Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 3777 Tel
Judgement Date : 18 July, 2022
HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE K.SURENDER
CRIMINAL APPEAL Nos.1254 & 1364 OF 2008
COMMON JUDGMENT:
1.
The appellants/Accused 1 to 4 were convicted by the
II Additional Metropolitan Sessions Judge, Hyderabad vide
judgment in SC No.130 of 2008 dated 25.09.2008 and
sentenced them to undergo RI for seven years for the
charge under Section 398 IPC. Aggrieved by the same, the
1st appellant filed Crl. Appeal No.1364 of 2008 and
appellants 2 to 4/A2 to A4 filed Crl. Appeal No.1354 of
2008. Since the conviction of all the accused arising out
of similar offence, they are being heard and disposed off by
way of this Common Judgment.
2. The case of the prosecution as per the statement of
P.W.1 is that on 13.12.2007, while he was returning from
his office to go to his house at Kachiguda and reached
near community hall, Barkathpura at about 11.00 pm. At
that time, four persons stopped P.W.1 and asked him to
give amount. Meanwhile, Rakshak police mobile van came
there and on seeing the police van, one among four
persons escaped from the spot. Three police constables
got down from the van and caught three persons, who are
the appellants/A1 to A3. For the said reason, P.W.1
lodged a complaint Ex.P1 against A1 to A4.
3. The prosecution also examined P.Ws.2 and 3, who
turned hostile to the prosecution case. P.Ws.2 and 3 are
panchas to the confession and seizure of M.Os.1 to 4,
which are two knives and two bikes.
4. P.Ws.4 and 5 are constable and home guard
respectively and P.W.6 is the Sub Inspector of police, who
registered Ex.P1 complaint and investigated the case.
P.Ws.4 and 5 deposed that on 13.12.2007 while they were
on duty doing rounds in Rakshak vehile saw a person
shouting for help. They approached the spot and
apprehended three persons, who are A1 to A3.
5. Learned counsel for the appellant would submit that
as seen from the complaint Ex.P1, it is mentioned that
four persons armed with knives had attacked and tried to
snatch gold chain, however, before the Court during his
chief examination, P.W.1 never stated that the accused
were holding knives or they tried to snatch his chain,
which is major contradiction. Further, during the course of
his cross-examination, he stated that Ex.P1 complaint was
given by his brother and he does not know the contents of
Ex.P1 complaint.
6. In the said circumstances, when the alleged victim P.W.1
had deposed before the Court that he was not shown any
knives nor the accused tried to snatch the chain, the
conviction recorded by the learned Sessions Judge under
Section 398 of IPC has to be set aside. Further the witnesses to
seizure turned hostile to the prosecution case.
7. Section 398 of IPC reads as follows:
"398. Attempt to commit robbery or dacoity when armed with deadly weapon.--If, at the time of attempting to commit robbery or dacoity, the offender is armed with any deadly weapon, the im- prisonment with which such offender shall be punished shall not be less than seven years."
8. As seen from the evidence of P.W.1, none of the
accused were armed with any deadly weapons and P.W.1
also did not state the version as mentioned in the
complaint, however, it is stated that some persons asked
to give him the money. The ingredients of Section 398
IPC are that robbery or dacoity has to be attempted and at
the time of attempting such robbery or dacoity, accused
should have been armed with deadly weapons. As seen
from the evidence of P.W.1, during the course of his chief
examination, there is no such allegation of any accused
armed with any deadly weapons. Though M.Os.1 and 3
are shown as seized, it is not clear from whom the said
knives seized and the witnesses did not support the
prosecution case.
9. In the circumstances, when P.W.1 himself has
disowned the version of the prosecution that the accused
were armed with knives, the other witnesses P.Ws.2 and 3
turned hostile to the prosecution case, no case is made out
under Section 398 IPC. For the aforementioned reasons,
the conviction recorded under Section 398 IPC is set liable
to be set aside.
10. However the appellants are convicted under section
393 of IPC for causing threat of instant wrongful restraint.
Since the offence is of the year 2007, the sentence is
reduced to the period already undergone.
11. Criminal Appeals are partly allowed. Since the
accused are already on bail, their bail bonds stand
cancelled.
__________________ K.SURENDER, J Date: 18.07.2022 kvs
HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE K.SURENDER
CRIMINAL APPEAL Nos.1254 & 1364 OF 2008
Date: 18.07.2022.
kvs
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