Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 6659 Tel
Judgement Date : 9 December, 2022
HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE T.AMARNATH GOUD
M.A.C.M.A. No.1462 of 2006
JUDGMENT:
This appeal is filed by the appellants-claimants aggrieved by
the Order and Decree dated 12-07-2005 passed in O.P.No.256 of 2002
by the III Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Warangal (for short, the
Tribunal).
2. Brief facts of the case are that the claimants filed the
claim petition against the respondents herein before the Tribunal
claiming compensation of Rs.5.00 lakhs as legal heirs of the deceased
alleging that the deceased died in the accident occurred on 02-01-2002
due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of one RTC bus
bearing No.AP 10 Z 1451, when the deceased was going on his
scooter bearing No.AP 36 D 8232 to go to his village Narsakkapalli
village of Warangal District.
3. In the claim petition, the 1st respondent filed its separate
counter denying the averments of the claim petition and contended
that the amount claimed is excessive and prayed to dismiss the claim
petition.
4. Respondent Nos.2 and 3 are parents of the deceased filed
their counter supporting the claim of the appellants and stated that due
to family disputes, appellants filed the claim petition without TA,J MACMA No.1462 of 2006
consulting them and any how as they are also entitled to receive the
compensation, they prayed to allow the claim petition.
5. After considering the oral and documentary evidence on
record, the Tribunal came to the conclusion that the accident occurred
due to the rash and negligent driving on the part of the driver of the
crime vehicle only. So far as granting of compensation is concerned,
the Tribunal granted an amount of Rs.2,29,000/- i.e. Rs.2,16,000/-
towards loss of income; Rs.10,000/- towards loss of consortium;
Rs.2,000/- towards funeral expenses; and Rs.1,000/- towards transport
charges, payable by the 1st respondent with interest at 7.5% per annum
through out.
6. Dissatisfied with the quantum of compensation, the
appellants/claimants filed the present appeal, seeking for enhancement
of the compensation.
7. Heard the learned counsel for the appellants-claimants
and Sri B.Mayur Reddy, learned Standing Counsel for the 1st
respondent-RTC.
8. Learned counsel for the appellants-claimants contends
that it is a case of death and at the time of accident, the deceased was
aged about 26 years and earning Rs.5000/- per month by working in a
rice mill as a hamali. Hence, he prayed for fair compensation.
9. Learned Standing Counsel for the 1st respondent-RTC,
contends that the order passed by the Tribunal is just and proper and TA,J MACMA No.1462 of 2006
needs no interference and that in the absence of proof of income, the
notional income which was considered by the Tribunal in fixing
Rs.18,000/- per annum is just and proper and prayed to dismiss the
appeal.
10. As seen from the order of the Tribunal, the Tribunal has
taken annual income of the deceased at the rate of Rs.18,000/- as he
was a non-earning member. Admittedly, in cases of absence of proof
of income, notional income at the rate of Rs.4,500/- per month is
being considered as per the decision of the Supreme Court in
Ramchandrappa Vs. Manager, Royal Sundaram Aliance
Insurance Co. Ltd.1, wherein, the Supreme Court held that in case of
labourer, minimum wages can be taken as Rs.150/- per day.
11. In spite of that, as per the decision of the Supreme Court
in National Insurance Company Limited Vs. Pranay Sethi2, the
claimants are entitled to be granted future prospects at 40%. Then her
monthly income comes to Rs.6,300/- (4500 + 1800) per month i.e.
Rs.75,600/- per annum; Considering the four number of dependents
of the deceased, 1/4th towards personal expenditure can be deducted
out of the said income, then it comes to Rs.56,700/- per annum.
Further, since at the time of accident, the deceased was aged about 26
years, the Tribunal has rightly taken multiplier '17'. Hence, the total
'loss of income' in respect of the contribution towards her family
members comes to Rs.9,63,900/- (56,700 x 17).
2011 (6) ALD 75 (SC)
2017 (6) 170 (SC) TA,J MACMA No.1462 of 2006
12. Further, The Tribunal granted Rs.10,000/- towards loss
of consortium and Rs.2,000/- towards funeral expenses, totaling
Rs.12,000/-. However, compensation granted under these heads is to
be re-determined since the deceased was a married person, the
claimants are entitled to be granted compensation of Rs.70,000/-
towards conventional head, which is covered all these heads, as per
the decision of the Supreme Court in Pranay Sethi (1 supra). Hence,
instead of granting Rs.12,000/- under all these heads, an amount of
Rs.70,000/- is granted to the claimants.
13. Further, being minor daughter of the deceased, the
claimant No.2 is entitled to be granted compensation of Rs.50,000/-
and being parents of the deceased, respondent Nos.2 and 3 are entitled
to be granted compensation of Rs.80,000/- (Rs.40,000/- each) towards
loss of filial as per the decision of the Supreme Court in Magma
General Insurance Company Limited v. Nanu Ram @ Chuhru
Ram3.
14. Except the above modification, the compensation
awarded by the Tribunal i.e. Rs.1,000/- towards transportation shall
remain unchanged. Therefore, the claimants are granted total
compensation of Rs.11,64,900/- (rounded off to Rs.11,65,000/- i.e.
Rs.9,63,900/- towards loss of income; Rs.70,000/- towards
conventional; Rs.1,30,000/- towards filial; and Rs.1,000/- towards
transportation.
2018 Law Suit (SC) 904 TA,J MACMA No.1462 of 2006
15. In the result, the appeal is allowed by enhancing the
compensation awarded by the Tribunal from Rs.2,29,000/- to
Rs.11,65,000/- (Rupees Eleven Lakhs Sixty Five Thousand only).
The enhanced amount of compensation shall carry interest at 7.5% per
annum. The appellants/claimants and respondent Nos.2 and 3 are
directed to pay deficit Court Fee. The 1st respondent is directed to
deposit the enhanced amount along with proportionate costs and
interest within two months from the date of receipt of a copy of this
order. On such deposit, the appellants/claimants and respondent
Nos.2 and 3 are permitted to withdraw the entire amount
proportionately as apportioned by the Tribunal in the impugned order.
No costs.
16. Miscellaneous petitions pending, if any, shall stand
closed.
_____________________________ JUSTICE T.AMARNATH GOUD Date: 06.11.2019 kvr
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