Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 2352 Raj
Judgement Date : 13 February, 2026
[2026:RJ-JD:8263]
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT
JODHPUR
S.B. Criminal Misc(Pet.) No. 1246/2026
1. Hammad Sazid S/o Late Shri Abdul Ajiz, Aged About 39
Years, R/o Plot No. 220 Jakirhussain Colony Police Station
Pratapnagar Districtjodhpur Rajasthan
2. Samira D/o Late Shri Abdul Ajiz, Aged About 30 Years, R/
o Plot No. 220 Jakirhussain Colony Police Station
Pratapnagar Districtjodhpur Rajasthan
3. Mohammad Sahil S/o Shri Mohammad Suaal, Aged About
28 Years, R/o Plot No. 220 Jakirhussain Colony Police
Station Pratapnagar Districtjodhpur Rajasthan
----Petitioners
Versus
1. State Of Rajasthan, Through Pp
2. Rukhsaar W/o Mohammad Saud, Aged About 28 Years, D/
o Shri Abdul Hafiz R/o Sanjay Ccolony Near The Water
Tank Pratapnagar District Jodhpura Rajasthan
----Respondents
For Petitioner(s) : Mr. Firoz Khan, through VC
For Respondent(s) : Mr. Vikram Rajpurohit, PP
Mr. Mohammed Akbar
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE BALJINDER SINGH SANDHU
Order
13/02/2026
This criminal misc. petition under Section 528 BNSS has
been preferred by the petitioners with the prayer for quashing of
criminal proceedings pending against them before the Special
Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate (PCPNDT Act Cases), Jodhpur
Metropolitan, Jodhpur (hereinafter referred to as 'the trial court')
in Criminal Original Case No.171/2017, whereby the trial court
took cognizance against the petitioner Nos.1 and 2 for the offence
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under Section 498-A and against the petitioner No.3 for the
offence under Section 354 IPC and summoned them through
bailable warrants.
Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that compromise
has been arrived at between the parties and the matter has been
settled amicably.
Learned counsel for the respondent No.2 does not dispute
the factum of compromise arrived at between the parties.
The Hon'ble Apex Court while answering a reference in the
case of Gian Singh Vs. State of Punjab & Anr. reported in JT
2012(9) SC - 426 has held as below:-
"57. The position that emerges from the above discussion can be summarised thus: the power of the High Court in quashing a criminal proceeding or FIR or complaint in exercise of its inherent jurisdiction is distinct and different from the power given to a criminal court for compounding the offences under Section 320 of the Code. Inherent power is of wide plenitude with no statutory limitation but it has to be exercised in accord with the guideline engrafted in such power viz; (i) to secure the ends of justice or (ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any Court. In what cases power to quash the criminal proceeding or complaint or F.I.R may be exercised where the offender and victim have settled their dispute would depend on the facts and circumstances of each case and no category can be prescribed. However, before exercise of such power, the High Court must have due regard to the nature and gravity of the crime. Heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc. cannot be fittingly quashed even though the victim or victim's family and the offender have settled the dispute. Such offences are not private in nature and have serious impact on society. Similarly, any compromise between the victim and offender in relation to the offences under special statutes like Prevention of Corruption Act or the offences
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committed by public servants while working in that capacity etc; cannot provide for any basis for quashing criminal proceedings involving such offences. But the criminal cases having overwhelmingly and pre-dominatingly civil flavour stand on different footing for the purposes of quashing, particularly the offences arising from commercial, financial, mercantile, civil, partnership or such like transactions or the offences arising out of matrimony relating to dowry, etc. or the family disputes where the wrong is basically private or personal in nature and the parties have resolved their entire dispute. In this category of cases, High Court may quash criminal proceedings if in its view, because of the compromise between the offender and victim, the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak and continuation of criminal case would put accused to great oppression and prejudice and extreme injustice would be caused to him by not quashing the criminal case despite full and complete settlement and compromise with the victim. In other words, the High Court must consider whether it would be unfair or contrary to the interest of justice to continue with the criminal proceeding or continuation of the criminal proceeding would tantamount to abuse of process of law despite settlement and compromise between the victim and wrongdoer and whether to secure the ends of justice, it is appropriate that criminal case is put to an end and if the answer to the above question(s) is in affirmative, the High Court shall be well within its jurisdiction to quash the criminal proceeding."
Keeping in view the observations made by the Hon'ble
Supreme Court in Gian Singh's case (supra), this Court is of the
opinion that it is a fit case, wherein the criminal proceedings
pending against the petitioners can be quashed while exercising
powers under Section 528 BNSS.
Accordingly, this criminal misc. petition is allowed and the
criminal proceedings pending before the Special Additional Chief
Judicial Magistrate (PCPNDT Act Cass), Jodhpur Metropolitan,
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[2026:RJ-JD:8263] (4 of 4) [CRLMP-1246/2026]
Jodhpur in Criminal Original Case No.171/2017 for the offences
under Sections 498-A and 354 IPC and all subsequent criminal
proceedings sought to be taken thereunder against the petitioners
are hereby quashed.
(BALJINDER SINGH SANDHU),J 140-deep/-
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