Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 5943 Raj
Judgement Date : 16 April, 2026
[2026:RJ-JD:17767-DB]
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT
JODHPUR
D.B. Special Appeal Writ No. 253/2026
M/s. Corporate Marbles Private Limited, Registered Address 37,
Detya Marg, L. N. Mishra Marg, Ward No.4, Room No.4, Chamber
No.2, Udaipur, Rajasthan Through Its Director-Shantilal Lal
Singhvi S/o Late Kanhaiyalal Singhvi, Aged About 72 Years,
Resident Of 53/01, Old Fatehpura, Seva Mandir Road, Kharol
Colony, Udaipur, (Rajasthan).
----Appellant
Versus
1. The State Of Rajasthan, Through Its Secretary,
Department Of Mines And Geology, Govt. Of Rajasthan,
Hiran Magri, Udaipur (Rajasthan).
2. Joint Secretary, Department Of Mines And Geology, Govt.
Of Rajasthan, Jaipur (Rajasthan).
3. The Additional Director (Mines), Department Of Mines And
Geology, Udaipur (Rajasthan).
4. The Mining Engineer, Mines And Geology Department,
Udaipur (Rajasthan).
----Respondents
For Appellant(s) : Mr. M.S. Singhvi, Sr. Adv. Asst. by
Mr. Abhishek Mehta
Mr. Muktesh Maheshwari
Mr. Chirag Kalani
Ms. Mansi
For Respondent(s) : Mr. Mahaveer Bishnoi, AAG
HON'BLE THE ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE MR. SANJEEV PRAKASH SHARMA
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANJEET PUROHIT
Order
16/04/2026
1. The short question involved in the present appeal is whether
the option of cancelling the lease should have been resorted to
when the appellant was ready to deposit the unpaid dead rent
along with interest.
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2. Learned Senior counsel appearing for the appellant submits
that the Division Bench of this Court has, time and again, held
that if there are two options of imposing a fine and/or cancelling
the lease, the lesser of the two should be first opted. Learned
Senior counsel further relied upon the judgment passed by one of
us while sitting singly in the S.B.C.W.P. 5368/2025 (Takhat
Singh vs. State of Rajasthan) where a similar view has been
taken.
3. Learned Senior counsel has also pointed out that while the
lease was cancelled in haste, the appellant had already deposited
the entire amount of dead rent along with interest within 15 days.
The appellant is also ready to deposit any amount which may be
imposed on them by way of penalty.
4. On the other hand, learned counsel appearing for the
respondents submits that the conduct of the appellant cannot be
said to be such where the said benefit should be granted as the
amount of dead rent as well as other dues were not being paid
time and again.
5. The change in address was also not provided to the Mining
Department where they could be informed about payment of dead
rent. Learned counsel has also invited our attention towards the
judgment passed by the learned Single Judge, where the relevant
rules have been quoted as follows: -
"Rule 18(21)(a) : In case of any breach on the part of the lessee of any covenant or condition contained in the lease, the competent authority may determine the lease and take possession of the said premises and forfeit the security money or in the alternative may impose payment of a penalty not exceeding twice the amount of annual dead rent of the lease. Such action shall not be taken unless the
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lessee has failed to remedy the breach after serving of 15 days notice;..."
6. Learned counsel for the respondents further submits that the
option of cancellation of lease as resorted to by the authorities
was justified and did not warrant any interference.
7. We have carefully considered the judgment which is passed
by the learned Single Judge and also the submissions advanced at
Bar. The Hon'ble Division Bench of this Court vide order dated
08.07.2019 passed in the case of State of Rajasthan Vs. Sojat
Lime Company in D.B. Spl. Appl. Writ No. 200/2019 has held
as under:
"This Court notices that as urged on behalf of the State, Rule 18(21)(a) undoubtedly confers discretion upon the State to adopt either the course of cancellation of the lease straightway after issuing notice or to recover twice the amount of rent. In the present case, the learned Single Judge was largely influenced by the fact that the State did not, having regard to the overall circumstances, explore the possibility of exercising the lesser drastic measure of recovering the lease amounts along with penalty amounts as imposed and instead proceedings straightway cancelling the lease deed.
This Court is of the opinion that no fault can be found with the impugned order, particularly since the learned Single Judge has preserved the discretion of the State to determine the penalty/damages in terms of the second part of Rule 18(21)(a) of the Rules of 1986. The measure is also in accordance with doctrine of proportionality.
The appeal is accordingly dismissed. "
8. We also notice that the impugned order has been passed
without giving opportunity of hearing to the appellant. Of course,
the same is on account of the fact that an address change was
made by the appellant, but was not conveyed to the Mining
Department. We also notice that respondents have not put the
mining lease for fresh auction.
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9. Be that as it may, we find that a company which is engaged
in mining activity would be deprived of its business if the lease is
cancelled. On the other hand, if the company is being given an
opportunity to deposit the dues and also the penalty which may be
imposed on them, the company's right to continue business would
be protected. The same principle is what has been generally
outlined by the Division Bench earlier in the case of the State of
Rajasthan vs. Sojat Lime Company (supra).
10. We noticed that aforesaid judgment has not been considered
by the learned Single Judge while deciding the writ petition. In
this view of the matter, we set aside the judgment dated
13.11.2025 and direct that the impugned orders dated
05.04.2024 & 23.04.2024 shall be set aside and the lease shall be
restored. The Department would be free to impose penalty in
accordance with law and applicable rules.
11. Further, undertaking shall be given by the appellant to pay
the dead rent regularly. If the non-payment is again reported, the
Department shall be free to take steps including cancellation of
lease.
12. The appeal is, therefore, allowed.
13. Accordingly, we impose penalty to the extent of twice the
amount of dead rent which was due to be paid.
(SANJEET PUROHIT),J (SANJEEV PRAKASH SHARMA),ACJ
19-jatinS-shashikant/-
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