Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 12342 Raj
Judgement Date : 17 October, 2022
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 6591/2018
Sampat Singh Rathore son of Shri Jagannath Singh Rathore, aged about 63 years, resident of Village & Post Bhari, Tehsil Kekri, District Ajmer at present working on contractual basis in Plasticulture Farm (CTAE), Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture & Technology, Udaipur
----Petitioner Versus
1. Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture & Technology, Udaipur through its Registrar
2. Director, Directorate of Extension Education, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture & Technology, Udaipur
3. Agriculture University, Kota through its' Registrar
4. Director, Directorate of Extension Education, Agriculture University, Kota
----Respondents Connected with S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 6438/2018
Sampat Singh Rathore son of Shri Jagannath Singh Rathore, aged about 63 years, resident of Village & Post Bhari, Tehsil Kekri, District Ajmer at present working on contractual basis in Plasticulture Farm (CTAE), Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture & Technology, Udaipur
----Petitioner Versus
1. Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture & Technology, Udaipur through its Registrar
2. Director, Directorate of Extension Education, Agriculture University, Kota
3. Agriculture University, Kota through its' Registrar
----Respondents
For Petitioner(s) : Mr. Mukesh Vyas For Respondent(s) : Mr. Mrig Raj Singh Rathore, Mr. Om Prakash Choudhary, for Mr. M.S. Godara
(2 of 7) [CW-6591/2018]
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE KULDEEP MATHUR Order
17/10/2022
These writ petitions involving interdependent issues are
heard together and being disposed of by this common order.
Briefly stated facts of the case are that the petitioner vide
order dated 08.03.1983, came to be appointed on the post of
Technical Assistant (Agriculture), pursuant to advertisement
No.05/1982 dated 29.05.1982, in the MLS University, Udaipur. In
the order of appointment, it was stipulated that appointment has
been made on ad-hoc basis till March, 1983, which is to be
extended from month to month. The petitioner pursuant to the
appointment order 08.03.1983, started working in MLS University.
The entire agricultural faculty of MLS University was merged with
the Rajasthan Agriculture University, Bikaner which was created in
the year 1987. Subsequently in the year 2000, by way of an
enactment, the Rajasthan Agriculture University was divided and
Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture & Technology, Udaipur
(hereinafter referred to as 'MPUAT') came to be established. After
creation of MPUAT, the services of the petitioner were transferred
to the said university. Later on in the year 2013, Agriculture
University, Kota was established by promulgation of Act No.22 of
2013. The services of the petitioner were thereupon transferred to
Agriculture University, Kota. The petitioner after discharging more
than 32 years of uninterrupted services with the respondents
stood superannuated on 31.08.2015.
(3 of 7) [CW-6591/2018]
The petitioner in Sampat Singh Rathore vs. Maharana
Pratap University of Agriculture & Technology & Ors. (S.B.
C.W. No.6438/2018), has prayed for following reliefs:-
"a) by an appropriate writ, order or direction, the writ petition filed by the petitioner may kindly be allowed.
b) by an appropriate writ, order or direction, impugned inaction on the part of the respondent authorities in not sanctioning/releasing due amount of retiral benefits like commutation, gratuity and final pension of the petitioner in spite of lapse of almost three years of his retirement may kindly be declared illegal and accordingly, they may kindly be directed to sanction and release due amount of retiral benefits including final pension of the petitioner forthwith.
c) by an appropriate writ, order or direction, the respondent authorities may further kindly be directed to release due amount of arrears of pension after revision from time to time and other consequential benefits to the petitioner as per law forthwith.
d) by an appropriate writ, order or direction, the respondent authorities may further kindly be directed to make payment of interest @9% per annum on the delayed payment of due retiral benefits including arrears of final pension to the petitioner forthwith.
e) Any other appropriate order, which this Hon'ble Court deems just and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case may kindly be passed in favour of the petitioner.
f) Cost of writ petition may also please be awarded in favour of the petitioner."
In Sampat Singh Rathore vs. Maharana Pratap
University of Agriculture & Technology & Ors. (S.B. C.W.
6591/2018) following reliefs have been prayed for:-
"a) by an appropriate writ, order or direction, the writ petition filed by the petitioner may kindly be allowed.
b) by an appropriate writ, order or direction, impugned inaction on the part of the respondent authorities more particularly the respondent No. 1-University in not regularizing the services of the petitioner from the date of his initial appointment i.e. 15.03.1983 (Annex. 13) may kindly be declared illegal and accordingly, the same may kindly be discarded.
c) by an appropriate writ, order or direction, the respondent No. 1-University may kindly be directed to consider the case of the petitioner for regularization of his services and accordingly, regularize him in service w.e.f.
(4 of 7) [CW-6591/2018]
the date of his initial entry in service i.e. 15.03.1983 as has been done in the cases of similarly situated other employees forthwith
d) by an appropriate writ, order or direction, the respondent authorities may further kindly be directed to grant all other consequential benefits along with interest @9% per annum on the delayed payment of the same to the petitioner forthwith
e) Any other appropriate order, which this Hon'ble Court deems just and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case may kindly be passed in favour of the petitioner.
f)Cost of writ petition may also please be awarded in favour of the petitioner."
Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the
petitioner has served respondents continuously for more than 32
years. The petitioner during service was allowed pay fixation,
increments, selection scales and all other ancillary service
benefits. The name of the petitioner was also included in the
seniority list pertaining to Technical Assistant (Agriculture) issued
by the respondents from time to time. Attention of the Court was
drawn towards communication dated 14.08.2017, whereby MPUAT
University informed Agriculture University, Kota that though
employees similarly situated were given regular appointment
pursuant to selection process initiated vide advertisement dated
29.05.1982, the petitioner who was appointed on ad-hoc basis has
continued to serve in the said capacity throughout, therefore,
pensionary benefits available to the regular employees are not
applicable.
Learned counsel placed reliance on a judgment of this Court
in the case of Jagdish Prasad Vs. Maharana Pratap University
& Anr. (S.B. C.W. No.3908/2014) wherein benefit of relief of
regularisation of services was extended in favour of the similarly
situated employee.
(5 of 7) [CW-6591/2018]
Per contra, learned counsel for the respondents submitted
that the petitioner was appointed on ad-hoc basis for a limited
period however, services were extended in administrative
exigency. It was further submitted that since services of the
petitioner were not regularized on the post of Technical Assistant
(Agriculture), the benefit of pension and other retiral benefits
cannot be extended. It was further submitted that all monetory
benefits which are available to ad-hoc/temporary employees of the
respondent-University had already been extended to the
petitioner, therefore, the writ petition does not deserve any
indulgence by this Court.
Heard submissions advanced at Bar and perused the material
available on record.
The Division Bench of this Court in the case of Maharana
Pratap, University & Anr. vs. Jagdish Prasad (D.B S.A.W.
No.588/2022), while affirming the order passed by a Coordiante
Bench in the case of Jagdish Prasad vs. Maharana Pratap
University & Anr. (S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.3908/2014),
held as under:-
"It is admitted position that the respondent retired from the services of the appellant-University in the year 2017. The learned Single Judge has made observations in the impugned order that the similarly situated other two employees have been regularized and the case of the respondent stands at par with them. There is also a reference to the reported judgment wherein, in identical facts situation, the Court has taken a view that the petitioner therein may be entitled to regularization of services.
On independent scrutiny of the grounds taken in the appeal memo, as also the annexures thereto, we are of the opinion that the view taken by the learned Single Judge is in consonance with the material and documents which were placed on record by the parties. It is not in dispute that even prior to 1998, the respondent was given
(6 of 7) [CW-6591/2018]
work on the establishment of the University and thereafter he was placed in a particular pay scale. It would be travesty of justice in case persons like the respondent is informed after retirement and despite unblemished service record that he is not entitled for regularization of service. The record produced by the appellant-University before the learned Single Judge itself indicates that the original petitioner has rendered his services in a particular pay scale satisfactorily and with unblemished record. It is not necessary for us to go into the details. Suffice it to say that the findings recorded by the learned Single Judge, which were in the peculiar facts of the case, are not perverse and need no interference by this Court in the special appeal."
Hon'ble the Supreme Court in the case of the State of
Gujarat & Ors. vs. Talsibhai Dhanjibhai Patel (2022 LiveLaw
(SC) 187) dealing with the question whether pensionary benefits
to an ad-hoc employee who retired after rendering more than 30
years of service would be admissible or not, was pleased to hold
as under:-
"It is unfortunate that the State continued to take the services of the respondents as an ad-hoc for 30 years and thereafter now to contend that as the services rendered by the respondent are ad-hoc, he is not entitled to pension/pensionary benefit. The State cannot be permitted to take the benefit of its own wrong. To take the services continuously for 30 years and thereafter to contend that an employee who has rendered 30 years continues service shall not be eligible for pension is nothing but unreasonable. As a welfare State, the State as such ought not to have taken such a stand."
Undisputably, the petitioner served respondents for more
than 32 years without any break in service from the date of initial
appointment i.e. 08.03.1983. The appointment of the petitioner on
the post of Technical Assistant (Agriculture) pursuant to
advertisement dated 29.05.1982 was accorded in the pay-scale of
Rs.550-1010/- by the MLS University, Udaipur. It is noticed that
pursuant to the advertisement dated 29.05.1982, 25 candidates
(7 of 7) [CW-6591/2018]
were selected on the post of Technical Assistant (Agriculture). Out
of 25 candidates selected, services of all candidates except the
petitioner had been regularised by the respondents. The petitioner
from the date of initial appointment served respondents in the
regular pay-scale and all service benefits which are otherwise
available to a regular employee such as increments, selection
scales, pay revisions along with seniority have been extended.
In the considered opinion of this Court the fact that
appointment was offered to the petitioner, on the basis of merit-
list prepared by a selection committee, after considering
applications of all eligible candidates in response to the
advertisement dated 04.03.1983 in regular pay-scale is sufficient
to draw a conclusion that appointment against available vacant
posts was regular and substantive. The denial of regularization of
the services and consequential relief of pension and other ancillary
benefits to the petitioner is violative of Article 14 and 21 of the
Constitution of India.
In the result, the writ petitions stand allowed. The
respondents are directed to regularise the services of the
petitioner on the post of Technical Assistant (Agriculture) with
effect from the date of initial appointment i.e. 08.03.1983 along
with all consequential benefits.
No order as to costs.
(KULDEEP MATHUR),J Ravi Khandelwal
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