Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 12192 Raj
Judgement Date : 11 October, 2022
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR D.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 14522/2022
1. Ramsingh S/o Shri Nathu Singh Chundawat, Aged About 60 Years, R/o Chhajvo Ka Kheda, Tehsil Mandal, District Bhilwara.
2. Gopal Kumawat S/o Sh. Ramlal Kumawat, Aged About 42 Years, R/o Chhajvo Ka Kheda, Tehsil Mandal, District Bhilwara.
3. Kailash S/o Sh. Narayan Lal Kumawat, Aged About 26 Years, R/o Chhajvo Ka Kheda, Tehsil Mandal, District Bhilwara.
4. Girdhari S/o Sh. Kela Kumawat, Aged About 27 Years, R/o Chhajvo Ka Kheda, Tehsil Mandal, District Bhilwara.
5. Sangram Singh S/o Sh. Nathu Singh Chundawat, Aged About 45 Years, R/o Chhajvo Ka Kheda, Tehsil Mandal, District Bhilwara.
----Petitioners Versus
1. The State Of Rajasthan, Through Its Secretary, Revenue Department, Government Of Rajasthan, Secretariat, Jaipur.
2. The District Collector, Bhilwara.
3. The Sub Division Officer, Mandal, District Bhilwara.
4. The Tehsildar, Mandal, District Bhilwara.
----Respondents
For Petitioner(s) : Mr. P.R. Kumawat
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANDEEP MEHTA HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE KULDEEP MATHUR
Order
11/10/2022
The petitioners have approached this Court by way of this
writ petition (PIL) with the following prayers:-
"10/A, By an appropriate writ, order or direction, the respondent may kindly be directed to
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remove the encroachment made over the land of Araji No.1252, which forming part as Gair Mumkin land of village Chhajvo Ka Kheda of Patwar Halka Keriya, Tehsil Mandal, District Bhilwara.
10/B, By an appropriate writ, order or direction, the respondent authorities may kindly be directed to remove the encroachment made over the government land as well as land falls under the category of section 16 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act in whole of area of village Chhajvo Ka Kheda of Patwar Halka Keriya, Tehsil Mandal, District Bhilwara.
10/C, By an appropriate writ, order or direction, the respondent authorities may kindly be punished for their inaction on the part of them wherein, despite having been knowledge of encroachment has already been made over the government land and land of gair mumkin situated at village Chhajvo Ka Kheda of Patwar Halka Keriya, Tehsil Mandal, Distrcit Bhilwara and despite having been initiating eviction proceedings against the encroachers, encroachment has not been removed.
10/D, By an appropriate writ, order or direction, the respondents may kindly be directed to remove the kaccha pakka construction raised over the government land as well as land specified for specific purposes in whole of area of village Chhajvo Ka Kheda of Patwar Halka Keriya, Tehsil Mandal, District Bhilwara."
Having heard and considered the submissions advanced by
counsel representing the petitioners and, having gone through the
material available on record, we are of the firm view that the
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petitioners have available to them a suitable remedy for
ventilating their grievances by virtue of the Division Bench
Judgment of this Court in the case of Jagdish Prasad Meena &
Ors. Vs. State of Rajasthan & Ors. passed in D.B. Civil Writ
Petition (PIL) No.10819/2018 decided on 30.01.2019
wherein this Court directed as below:-
"This Court is inundated with large number of writ petitions, styled as public interest litigation, from almost all the Districts of the State, with allegations of encroachment over the pasture land/ land of 'johad', 'talab'/ river/river bed/public way/Shamshan/Kabristan etc. In all such petitions, common allegation is that despite repeated complaints/representations to the concerned revenue officers, no steps are taken by them to remove the encroachment. This results in number of writ petitions being filed by the complainants/representationists before this Court. This Court has been passing orders in such matters requiring the respective District Collectors to examine the factual content of the allegations and take steps to remove the encroachments so as to secure such land.
In order therefore to provide a pan-Rajasthan solution to this ever persisting problem, we deem it appropriate to direct the Chief Secretary of the State to devise a permanent mechanism, which should be operational in every District of the State where the concerned District Collector should be required to periodically notify for the information of the general public to lodge the complaints/representations with regard to such encroachments with a specially designated Public Land Protection Cell (for short 'PLPC') for rural
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areas. The PLPC should be headed by District Collector and function under his direction and supervision. The PLPC shall get such complaints/representations enquired into by deputing concerned Sub DivisionalOfficer/Tehsildar/Naib Tehsildar so as to verify whether or not such encroachments have actually taken place on such land. If the allegations are found to be substantiated, appropriate steps in accordance with law be immediately taken for removal of the encroachments and appropriate penal action be also taken against the trespassers. The complaints/representations received in the PLPC should be decided by passing speaking order, informing the respective complainant/representationist about the action taken. This would obviate the necessity of such complainants/ representationists approaching this Court directly by way of public interest litigation. If this practice is put in place, this Court would not be inclined to directly entertain such public interest litigation or would do so only in the event of inaction on the part of the concerned PLPC. The PLPC aforementioned shall also keep in view the guidelines issued by the Supreme Court in Jagpal Singh & Others Vs. State of Punjab & Others, (2011) 11 SCC 396 wherein all the State Governments of the country were directed that they should prepare schemes for eviction of illegal/ unauthorised occupants of the Gram Sabha/GramPanchayat/Poramboke/ Shamlat land and the same must be restored to the Gram Sabha/Gram Panchayat for the common use of villagers of the village. The said scheme should provide for the speedy eviction of such illegal occupants, after giving them a show cause notice
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and a brief hearing. It was further held therein that long duration of the illegal encroachment/occupation of land or huge expenditure in making construction thereon or political connections of trespassers are no justification for regularising such illegal occupation. Regularisation should be permitted only in exceptional cases where lease has been granted under some government notification e.g. to landless labourers or members of Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes or where there is already a school, hospital, dispensary, 'shamshan', 'kabristan' or other public utility of the like nature on the land."
Thus, the petitioners are relegated to submit a
representation to the District Collector concerned, who shall assign
the matter to the PLPC constituted under the directions of this
Court.
The PLPC shall have a thorough enquiry conducted into the
representation of the petitioners in light of the directions given by
this Court in the case of Jagdish Prasad Meena (Supra) and
decide the same within a period of six months from the date of
submission thereof.
In case, any adverse order is passed, the petitioners shall be
at liberty to challenge the same as per law.
The writ petition is disposed of in the above terms.
(KULDEEP MATHUR),J (SANDEEP MEHTA),J
38-Devesh/-
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