Pappu Kanwar vs Dinesh Kumar
2022 Latest Caselaw 5108 Raj

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 927/2020

1. Pappu Kanwar W/o Late Chutar Singh, Aged About 23 Years, B/c Rajput, R/o Meethada, Tehsil And District Barmer.

2. Desu Kanwar D/o Late Chutar Singh, Aged About 12 Years, Minor Through Her Natural Mother And Guardian Who Is Also Appellant No. 1 Pappu Kanwar, W/o Late Chutar Singh, Aged About 23 Years, B/c Rajput, R/o Meethada, Tehsil And District Barmer.

3. Govind Singh S/o Raan Singh, Aged About 57 Years, B/ c Rajput, R/o Meethada, Tehsil And District Barmer.

4. Pappu Kanwar W/o Govind Singh, Aged About 50 Years, B/c Rajput, R/o Meethada, Tehsil And District Barmer.

----Appellants Versus

1. Dinesh Kumar S/o Rekharam, B/c Jaat, R/o Baldev Na-

gar, Barmer, P.s. Sadar Barmer, Tehsil And District Barmer (Driver And Owner Of The Vehicle)

2. Manager, United India Insurance Company Limited, Di-

visional Officer, Station Road, Barmer (Insurer Of The Vehicle)

----Respondents

For Appellant(s) : Mr. Ravi Panwar For Respondent(s) : Mr. Kuldeep Vaishnav Mr. Gaurav Thanvi

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MADAN GOPAL VYAS

Judgment

Pronounced on 06/04/2022

01- /kkjk 173 eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e] 1988 ds rgr ;g vihy vihykFkhZ&izkFkhZx.k us fo}ku U;k;k/kh'k eksVj nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k] ckM+esj ds }kjk ,e-,-lh-Vh- izdj.k la[;k [email protected] iIiw daoj cuke fnus'k vkfn esa

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ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 11-09-2019 ds fo#) izLrqr dh] ftlds }kjk vihykFkhZ&izkFkhZ la[;k 01 ¼e`rd dh iRuh½ dks /kkjk 140 eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e ds rgr izfrdj ds :i esa 50][email protected]&#i;s No Fault Liability ds rgr izkIr djus dh vf/kdkfj.kh ?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA 02- eSaus mHk;i{kksa ds ;ksX; vf/koDrkx.k dh cgl lquh] vfHkys[k ,oa vk{ksfir fu.kZ; dk voyksdu fd;kA 03- ;ksX; vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ&izkFkhZx.k us ;g rdZ fn;k fd nq?kZVuk ds le; pqrj flag eksVjlkbZfdy ij vk jgk FkkA lfdZV gkÅl ds ikl fczt ij p<+ jgk Fkk rc fczt ij p<+rs le; VªsDVj la[;k RJ-04-RA-7252 ds pkyd vizkFkhZ la[;k 01 fnus'k dqekj us okgu dks rst xfr o ykijokgh ls pykdj vpkud eksM+rs gq, czsd yxk,] ftlls ihNs vk jgh eksVjlkbZfdy VªsDVj ls Vdjk xbZA nq?kZVuk esa pqrj flag ds xaHkhj pksVsa vkbZa vkSj ,e-Mh-,e- vLirky] tks/kiqj esa bZykt ds nkSjku mldh e`R;q gks xbZA nq?kZVuk dh fjiksVZ iqfyl Fkkuk dksrokyh] ckM+esj esa ntZ djokbZA iqfyl us vko';d vUos"k.k ds i'pkr~ vkjksi i= vizkFkhZ la[;k 01 fnus'k dqekj ds fo#) lacaf/kr U;k;ky; esa /kkjk 279 o 304, Hkkjrh;

naM lafgrk esa izLrqr fd;kA nq?kZVuk vizkFkhZ la[;k 01 VªsDVj pkyd dh mis{kk ,oa ykijokgh ds ifj.kkeLo:i ?kfVr gqbZA nq?kZVuk ¶ykbZ&vksoj ds fcYdqy Åij gqbZ gSA fook|d la[;k 01 ds laca/k esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk fu"d"kZ vfHkys[k ij miyC/k lkexzh ds ifjizs{; esa fcYdqy vuqfpr ,oa voS/k gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; us nq?kZVuk esa vizkFkhZ la[;k 01 pkyd dh mis{kk ,oa ykijokgh ugha ekudj fof/kd ,oa rF;kRed Hkwy dh gSA 04- ;g Hkh rdZ fn;k fd No Fault Liability ds rgr 50][email protected]&#i;s izfrdj dh jkf'k fnyokbZ gS] tks mfpr ,oa U;k;laxr ugha gSA nq?kZVuk ds le; e`rd 23 o"kZ dk Fkk vkSj etnwjh djds 20][email protected]&#i;s ekfld vk; vftZr djrk FkkA vr% vihykFkhZ&izkFkhZx.k dks mfpr izfrdj jkf'k fnyok, tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA 05- vizkFkhZ la[;k 02 chek dEiuh ds ;ksX; vf/koDrk us vk{ksfir vkns'k dk leFkZu djrs gq, ;g rdZ fn;k fd pqrj flag iq= eaxy flag nq?kZVuk dk

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izR;{kn'khZ lk{kh ugha Fkk] D;ksafd dfFkr izR;{kn'khZ lk{kh ds nq?kZVuk esa dksbZ pksVsa dkfjr ugha gqbZ gSaA dfFkr izR;{kn'khZ lk{kh dk pksV izfrosnu izLrqr ugha gqvk gSA ;fn nq?kZVuk ds le; eksVjlkbZfdy ij ihNs ,-MCY;q-02 pqrj flag cSBk gqvk Fkk rks mlds Hkh pksVsa dkfjr gksrh ysfdu mlds dksbZ pksVsa ugha gSaA blfy, ,-MCY;q-02 pqrj flag dh lk{; fo'oluh; ugha gSA nq?kZVuk vizkFkhZ la[;k 01 pkyd dh mis{kk ,oa ykijokgh ds ifj.kkeLo:i ?kfVr ugha gqbZ gSA fook|d la[;k&01 ds laca/k esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk fu"d"kZ fcYdqy mfpr ,oa fof/klEer gSA VªsDVj dh xfr Hkh vf/kd ugha Fkh D;ksafd VªsDVj iqfy;s ij p<+ jgk FkkA eksVjlkbZfdy pkyd dks vkxs py jgs okgu ls mfpr nwjh cukdj eksVjlkbZfdy pykuk pkfg,A dqy feykdj nq?kZVuk esa e`rd dh Lo;a dh mis{kk ,oa ykijokgh jgh gSA 06- vizkFkhZ la[;k 02 ds ;ksX; vf/koDrk us ;g Hkh rdZ fn;k fd vk{ksfir fu.kZ; mfpr ,oa fof/klEer gSA ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vihy [kkfjt fd, tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA 07- eSaus mi;qZDr ijLij fojks/kh rdksZa ij fopkj fd;kA mYys[kuh; gS fd fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ds }kjk fook|d la[;k 01 dk fofu'p; izkFkhZx.k ds fo#) fd;k gS vkSj mYya?kudkjh okgu ds pkyd dh ykijokgh ls nq?kZVuk ?kfVr gksuk ugha ikrs gq, nq?kZVuk eksVjlkbZfdy pkyd dh xyrh ls gksuk ik;kA fook|d la[;k 02 o 03 ds fofu'p; ds nkSjku izkFkhZx.k dks /kkjk 140 eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e ds rgr No Fault Liability ds rgr 50][email protected]&#i;s izfrdj dh jkf'k dk nkf;Ro vizkFkhZx.k dk la;qDr o i`Fkd&i`Fkd :i ls fu/kkZfjr fd;kA 09- fo}ku~ vf/kdj.k us fook|d la[;k 01 ds foospu ds nkSjku tks fu"d"kZ fn;k gS] og vfHkys[k ij miyC/k lkexzh ds ifjizs{; esa mfpr ,oa U;k;laxr izrhr ugha gksrk gSA D;ksafd tSls vf/kdj.k us fook|d la[;k 01 ds foospu ds nkSjku ;g vafdr fd;k gS fd **lfdZV gkml ds lkeus cus iqfy;k ij tSlyesj ls vkus okyk okgu vxj iqfy;k ij p<+rk gS] rks iqfy;k ij dkQh p<+kbZ gSA ,slh n'kk esa vxj VªsDVj Vsadj lfgr iqfy;k ij p<+rk gS] og Hkh ml

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LFkku ij tgka okguksa dk vkokxeu dkQh ek=k esa jgrk gS] ml LFkku ij VªsDVj dh xfr vR;f/kd gksus dh laHkkouk cgqr {kh.k gksrh gSA** ysfdu nq?kZVuk ds le; VªsDVj Vsadj lfgr iqfy;k ij p<+kbZ ij gks] ,slk fdlh Hkh lk{kh us vius dFkuksa esa ugha crk;k gSA bl laca/k esa izn'kZ&4 fyf[kr fjiksVZ esa ,slk vafdr ugha gS fd VªsDVj Vsadj lfgr iqfy;k ij dkQh p<+kbZ ij gksA izn'kZ&5 uD'kk ekSdk o gkykr ekSdk esa ,Dl LFkku ls nq?kZVukLFky dks fpfàr fd;k x;k gSA ,Dl LFkku iqfy;k ds chp dk n`f"Vxr gksrk gSA fdlh Hkh iqfy;k ds chp esa dksbZ p<+kbZ ugha gksrh gSA lk/kkj.kr;k% iqfy;k ds izkjaHk esa dqN nwjh ij p<+kbZ gksrh gSA uD'kk ekSdk o gkykr ekSdk ds vuqlkj] ,Dl LFkku] tgka ij VªsDVj pkyd ds }kjk rst xfr o ykijokghiwoZd VªsDVj pykdj czsd yxkdj eksM+k x;kA fdlh Hkh eksM+ ij fdlh okgu dks eksM+rs le; okgu dh xfr /kheh djuh gksrh gSA xfr dks /kheh djus ds fy, czsd yxk, tkrs gSaA nq?kZVuk jkf= ds 08-00 cts dh gSA izn'kZ&4 fyf[kr fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj Vsadj ds ihNs Reflector ugha yxs gq, Fks] tcfd fu;ekuqlkj fdlh Hkh okgu ds ihNs Reflector gksuk pkfg,] rkfd ihNs py jgs okgu ds pkyd dks ;g tkudkjh gks ldsa fd vkxs dksbZ okgu py jgk gSA 10- fo}ku~ vf/kdj.k us fook|d la[;k 01 esa ;g Hkh vafdr fd;k gS fd Þfuf'pr :i ls bl ckr dh izcy laHkkouk gS fd VªsDVj dh xfr vf/kd ugha jgh gksxh] D;ksafd VªsDVj iqfy;k ij p<+ jgk FkkAß ysfdu vf/kdj.k dk ;g er dsoy ek= izcy laHkkouk ij vk/kkfjr gSA vfHkys[k ls ;g izdV ugha gksrk gS fd nq?kZVuk ds le; VªsDVj iqfy;k ij p<+ jgk gksA vf/kdj.k us fook|d la[;k 01 ds fofu'p; ds nkSjku ;g Hkh O;Dr fd;k gS fd laHkor% eksVjlkbZfdy dh xfr Hkh dqN rst jgh gksxhA ?kVukLFky ij jks'kuh dh O;oLFkk gS] ysfdu ?kVukLFky ij jks'kuh dh O;oLFkk ds laca/k esa uD'kk ekSdk o gkykr ekSdk ls n`f"Vxr ugha gksrk gS vkSj u gh fdlh lk{kh ls bl laca/k esa ftjg esa dksbZ iz'u iwNk x;k gksA 11- fook|d la[;k 01 okgu dh lafyIrrk o mis{kk ds fcUnq ls lacaf/kr gSA chek dEiuh dk vius tokc esa Li"V vk{ksi gS fd nq?kZVuk mYya?kudkjh okgu ls ?kfVr ugha gqbZ gSA izkFkhZ }kjk vizkFkhZ la[;k 01 ls nqjfHklaaf/k dj mlds }kjk pkfyr okgu dks nq?kZVuk esa fyIr crkdj iqfyl ls feyhHkxr dj chek dEiuh

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ls #i;s ,saBus ds vk'k; ls izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ djokbZ] ysfdu bl laca/k esa fo}ku~ vf/kdj.k us fook|d la[;k 01 ds fofu'p; ds nkSjku dksbZ fu"d"kZ ugha fn;k gS] tcfd fo}ku~ vf/kdj.k }kjk vk{ksfir fu.kZ; esa bl fcUnq ij Hkh foospu dj dksbZ Li"V fu"d"kZ fn;k tkuk pkfg, FkkA 12- dqy feykdj vfHkys[k ij miyC/k lkexzh ds ifjizs{; esa fo}ku~ vf/kdj.k dks fook|d la[;k 01 dk fofu'p; iqu% fd, tkus gsrq izdj.k izfr iszf"kr fd;k tkuk mfpr izrhr gksrk gSA 13- fo}ku vf/kdj.k us chek daiuh ds tokc esa vafdr cpko vk/kkjksa ij izfrdj vnk;xh ds nkf;Ro ls mUeqfDr dh vf/kdkjh ds laca/k esa fook|d la[;k 03 fojfpr fd;k gSA ysfdu vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ls chek ikWfylh dh 'krksZa dk mYya?ku gksuk izdV ugha gksrk gSA fook|d la[;k 03 Li"V :i ls vizkFkhZ la[;k 03 ds i{k esa fofuf'pr gksuk Hkh izdV ugha gksrk gSA 14- fook|d la[;k 02 izfrdj jkf'k ls lacaf/kr gSA vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ds }kjk izkFkhZx.k 50][email protected]&#i;s /kkjk 140 eksVjokgu vf/kfu;e ds rgr izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh ik, x, gSasA 15- dqy feykdj fook|d la[;k 01 o 02 ds laca/k esa i{kdkjku~ dks iqu% lqudj u, fljs ls fu.kZ; ikfjr fd, tkus gsrq ;g izdj.k eksVj nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k] ckM+esj dks izfr izsf"kr fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr izrhr gksrk gSA 16- ifj.kker% izkFkhZx.k&vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr ;g vihy Lohdkj dh tkrh gS vkSj fo}ku~ eksVj nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k] ckM+esj ds }kjk ,e-,-lh-Vh- izdj.k la[;k [email protected] iIiw daoj vkfn cuke fnus'k dqekj vkfn esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 11-09-2019 vikLr fd;k tkdj ;g izdj.k fo}ku~ eksVj nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k] ckM+esj dks bl funsZ'k ds lkFk izfr izsf"kr fd;k tkrk gS fd fo}ku~ vf/kdj.k i{kdkjku~ dks iqu% lquokbZ dk leqfpr volj nsdj izdj.k esa u, fljs ls fook|d la[;k 01 o 02 ds laca/k esa fof/klEer vkns'k ikfjr djsaA 17- i{kdkjku~ dks funsZf'kr fd;k tkrk gS fd os eksVj nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k] ckM+esj ds le{k fnukad 25-04-2022 dks mifLFkr gksaA

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18- fo}ku~ vf/kdj.k dks ;g Hkh funsZ'k fn;k tkrk gS fd fnukad 25-04-2022 ls rhu ekg dh vof/k ds Hkhrj izdj.k dks fuLrkfjr djus dk iz;kl djsaA 19- bl fu.kZ; dh izfr lfgr fo}ku vf/kdj.k dk vfHkys[k 'kh?kz izsf"kr gksA

(MADAN GOPAL VYAS),J 13-Rajendra/-

;g vkns'[email protected]; Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 348(i) ds rgr Hkkjr ljdkj dh vf/klwpuk jkti= la[;k 1] fnuakd 2 tuojh 1999 ,oa jk-

tLFkku jkti= fnukafdr 10-3-1971 ds rgr fgUnh Hkk"kk ds iz;ksx dkss izkf/kd`r fd, tkus ds ifj.kkeLo:i fgUnh Hkk"kk esa fy[kk;k x;kA

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