Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 9158 P&H
Judgement Date : 3 July, 2023
Neutral Citation No:=2023:PHHC:082884
CRM-M-29498-2023 2023:PHHC:082884
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB & HARYANA
AT CHANDIGARH
CRM-M-29498-2023
Date of decision: 03.07.2023
Lakhwinder Singh alias Sadhi alias Lakha Singh
....Petitioner
Versus
State of Punjab
...Respondent
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AMAN CHAUDHARY
*****
Present : Mr. Mukesh Verma, Advocate for the petitioner
Ms. Himani Arora, AAG, Punjab.
***** AMAN CHAUDHARY. J.
1. The present petition has been filed under Section 439 Cr.P.C. for the
grant of regular bail to the petitioner in case FIR No.378 dated 27.12.2020,
registered under Section 22(b) of NDPS Act, 1985 (for short the 'Act'), at Police
Station Sultanpur Lodhi, District Kapurthala.
2. Learned counsel contends that the petitioner is in custody for the last
2 years and 6 months. He has been falsely implicated in this case. The mandatory
provisions of Section 50 of the Act have not been complied with at the time of his
arrest. Though, the charges were framed way back on 12.10.2021, however, only 1
out of the 14 prosecution witnesses has been examined. The petitioner is not
involved in any other case under the Act.
3. The custody certificate dated 02.07.2023, has been filed by the
learned State counsel. As per the same, the petitioner is behind bars for the last
more than 2 months and 6 days.
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4. Learned State counsel opposes the bail on the ground that the
commercial quantity of contraband was recovered from the petitioner. He is
however unable to controvert the submissions with regard to stage of the case and
the petitioner not being involved in any other case under NDPS Act.
5. Heard.
6. Hon'ble The Supreme Court in the case of Dheeraj Kumar Shukla
vs. The State of Uttar Pradesh, SLP (Criminal) No.6690/2022 decided on
25.01.2023 observed that in a case of long custody period, involving quantity
recovered to be of commercial nature, where the trial is yet to commence, though
charges had been framed, the condition of Section 37 of NDPS Act can be
dispensed with. Similarly, in the case of Shariful Islam @ Sarif vs. The State of
West Bengal SLP (Crl.) No.4173/2022, decided on 04.08.2022, Hon'ble The
Supreme Court granted bail to the petitioner in a case of recovery of commercial
quantity of contraband, considering incarceration for over 1 year and 6 months
and there being no likelihood of completion of trial in the near future. In the case
of Bhupender Singh vs. Narcotic Control Bureau (2022) 2 RCR (Crl.) 706, the
Division Bench of this Court observed with regard to achieving balance between
right to speedy trial guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India and
rigors of Section 37 of NDPS Act. This Court in the case of Balraj Singh vs.
State of Punjab CRM-M-57386-2022, decided on 14.12.2022 has followed the
dictum laid down by Hon'ble The Supreme Court and granted bail to the petitioner
therein after he had undergone total custody of 1 year and 6 months. In the case
of Munasi Masih vs. State of Punjab, CRM-M-31504-2022, decided on
06.02.2023, this Court granted bail to a first offender from whom commercial
quantity of contraband had been recovered and only 2 out of 13 PWs have been
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examined, by observing that in view of delayed trial, the rigors of Section 37 of
NDPS Act can be diluted to an extent and the petitioner can be granted bail,
keeping in mind the right to a speedy trial as envisaged under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India.
7. In view of the afore-referred judgments and facts and circumstances
of the case, in particular that the petitioner is in custody for the last 2 years and 6
months, not involved in any other case under NDPS Act, out of 14 prosecution
witnesses only 1 has yet been examined, the trial is likely to take a considerable
time and his further incarceration would not serve any useful purpose, thus the
present petition for grant of regular bail deserves to be allowed.
8. As a result, the present petition is allowed. The petitioner is ordered
to be released on regular bail, subject to his furnishing bail/surety bonds to the
satisfaction of trial Court/Duty Magistrate concerned and subject to his not being
required in any other case. The petitioner shall abide by the following conditions:-
1.The petitioner will not tamper with the evidence during the trial.
2.The petitioner will not pressurize/ intimidate the prosecution witnesses.
3.The petitioner will appear before the trial Court on each and every date fixed, unless is exempted by a specific order of Court.
4.The petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which, he is an accused, or for commission of which he is suspected of.
5.The petitioner shall not directly or indirectly coerce, induce, threaten or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him/ her from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer or tamper with the evidence in any manner.
6.The petitioner shall not in any manner misuse his liberty.
7.The petitioner shall furnish his address and mobile number to the
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Trial Court forthwith and shall not change the same till the conclusion of the trial and in case for any reason, the petitioner seeks to change any of the aforesaid, the same shall be done only with prior intimation to the learned Trial Court, stating the reason for the same.
8.The petitioner shall not leave the country without prior permission of the trial Court.
9. The trial Court/Duty Magistrate may impose any other condition, as deemed appropriate while releasing the petitioner.
9. It is made abundantly clear that in case there is any breach of the
aforesaid conditions, the State shall be at liberty to seek cancellation of bail as
granted to the petitioner by this order.
10. In view of the above, it is clarified that the observations made herein
are limited for the purpose of present proceedings and would not be construed as
an opinion on the merits of the case and the trial would proceed independently of
the aforesaid observations.
(AMAN CHAUDHARY)
JUDGE
July 03, 2023
dharamvir
Whether speaking/reasoned : Yes / No
Whether reportable : Yes / No
Neutral Citation No:=2023:PHHC:082884
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