Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 85 Ori
Judgement Date : 6 January, 2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
CRLMC No.5175 of 2025
Informant ..... Petitioner
Represented by Adv. -
Sisira Panigrahi
-versus-
1) State Of Odisha ..... Opposite Parties
2) Manas Kumar Jena Mr. U.R. Jena, AGA
CORAM:
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ADITYA KUMAR
MOHAPATRA
ORDER
06.01.2026 Order No.
02. 1. This matter is taken up through Hybrid mode.
2. Heard learned counsel for the Petitioner-Informant as well as learned counsel for the State. Perused the application as well as the prayer made therein.
3. By filing the present application under Section 482 of Cr.P.C., which corresponds to Section 528 of BNSS, the Petitioner seeks to invoke the inherent power of this Court for a direction to carry out a denovo investigation to prevent miscarriage of justice.
4. Learned counsel for the Petitioner at the outset contended that initially an FIR was lodged at the instance of the Informant- Petitioner at Nandipada P.S. which was registered as FIR No.106 dated 05.03.2024 for alleged commission of offence punishable under Section 363 of IPC. As per the FIR allegation, the daughter of the present Petitioner was kidnapped by the accused persons and she was kept in captivity and subjected to sexual harassment. He further contended that the victim girl was rescued by the Police and in the
meantime after conclusion of the investigation a final charge-sheet has been filed for commission of offence punishable under Section 363 of IPC. He further submitted that the victim girl was a minor at the time of the incident, which is evident from her educational certificate filed along with the present application. In the aforesaid content, learned counsel for the Petitioner prayed for denovo investigation of the entire allegation made by the Informant.
5. Learned counsel for the State on the other hand referred to the final form at Annexure-3 to the application. He further contended that the final form has been submitted by the I.O. after recording the statement of the victim. It was specifically submitted by the learned counsel for the State that the victim girl did not support the case of the prosecution. As per the statement of the victim, the victim girl was chastised by her parents, as a result of which, she fled away to her uncle's house in Chennai, Tamil Nadu without intimating her parents and uncle's family. The final form further reveals that she was rescued from Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Accordingly, the final form has been submitted with a recommendation to treat the case as a mistake of fact under Section 363 of IPC.
6. In reply to the aforesaid contention of the learned counsel for the State, learned counsel for the Petitioner submitted that although a protest petition has been filed before the learned Magistrate, however, the same has not been dealt with for a long time. It was also contended that the protest petition filed at the instance of the Informant is still pending for consideration. Being aggrieved by such inaction on the part of the learned Magistrate, the Petitioner has approached this Court by filing the present application.
7. Having heard the learned counsels appearing for the respective parties, on a careful examination of the background facts
as well as the subsequent development, further on a close scrutiny of the final form at Annexure-3, this Court is of the prima facie view that the I.O. after investigation has come to a conclusion that the case is a mistake of fact and accordingly he has submitted the final form No.275 dated 07.12.2024 with a recommendation to return the case as a mistake of fact under Section 363 of IPC. It is not disputed that the law provides remedy to the Informant to file a protest petition in the event a final form has been submitted giving a clean chit to the accused. In the instant case as per the submission made by the learned counsel for the Informant-Petitioner a protest petition has already been filed since February, 2025. However, the same has not been dealt with in accordance with law. Taking into consideration the aforesaid grievance of the Petitioner, this Court deems it proper to dispose of the present application by directing the learned J.M.F.C., Hatadihi to consider the protest petition of the Informant- Petitioner strictly in accordance with law and pass necessary orders thereon. While considering the application of the Petitioner, the learned trial Court shall also take into consideration the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Devendra Nath Singh v. State of Bihar & Ors. decided in SLP (Crl.) No.9609 of 2022 disposed of vide judgment dated 12.10.2022
8. With the aforesaid observation/direction, the CRLMC application stands disposed of.
( Aditya Kumar Mohapatra ) Judge
S.K. Rout
Location: High Court of Orissa, Cuttack
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