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Revathi vs State Of Tamilnadu Rep By The Special Sub ...
2026 Latest Caselaw 2261 Mad

Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 2261 Mad
Judgement Date : 30 April, 2026

[Cites 18, Cited by 0]

Madras High Court

Revathi vs State Of Tamilnadu Rep By The Special Sub ... on 30 April, 2026

Author: B.Pugalendhi
Bench: B.Pugalendhi
                                                            CRL OP(MD)Nos.7012, 7450 and 8129 of 2026

                          BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT

                                               DATED : 30.04.2026

                                                    CORAM:

                                  THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE B.PUGALENDHI

                                  CRL OP(MD) Nos.7012, 7450 and 8129 of 2026 and
                                    CrlMP(MD)No.7562, 8044 and 8750 of 2026

                In Crl OP(MD)No.7012 of 2026:

                Revathi                                                          ...Petitioner/A2

                                                       Vs
                1.The State,
                  Rep by Special Sub Inspector of Police,
                  DCB Police Station, Thanjavur.
                  [Crime No.36 of 2025]

                2.Magamtha                                                        ...Respondents

                PRAYER: Criminal Original Petition filed under Section 528 of BNSS, to call
                for the entire records pertaining to the FIR in Crime No.36 of 2025 on the file of
                the Inspector of Police, DCB, Thanjavur District and quash the same as far as
                the petitioner is concerned.


                In Crl OP(MD)No.7450 of 2026

                1.Manikandan

                2.P.Aadhithiya



                1/26




https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
                                                            CRL OP(MD)Nos.7012, 7450 and 8129 of 2026

                3.Kavitha Senthilkumar
                4.Sujatha Manikandan                                             ...Petitioners

                                                       Vs

                1.The State,
                  Rep by Special Sub Inspector of Police,
                  DCB Police Station,Thanjavur.
                  [Crime No.36 of 2025]

                2.Magamtha                                                        ...Respondents

                PRAYER: Criminal Original Petition filed under Section 528 of BNSS, to call
                for the entire records pertaining to the FIR in Crime No.36 of 2025 on the file of
                the Inspector of Police, DCB, Thanjavur District and quash the same as far as
                the petitioners are concerned.


                In CrlOP(MD)No.8129 of 2026

                1.B.Nagarajan

                2.Senthilkumar                                                   ...Petitioners

                                                       Vs

                1.The State,
                  Rep by Special Sub Inspector of Police,
                  Tamil University Police Station,
                  Thanjavur.
                  [Crime No.87 of 2026]

                2.Magamtha                                                        ...Respondents

                PRAYER: Criminal Original Petition filed under Section 528 of BNSS, to call


                2/26




https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
                                                                CRL OP(MD)Nos.7012, 7450 and 8129 of 2026

                for the entire records pertaining to the FIR in Crime No.87 of 2026 on the file of
                the Special Sub Inspector of Police, Tamil University Police Station, Thanjavur
                District and quash the same as far as the petitioners are concerned.

                                           For Petitioners : Mr.A.Ramesh
                                                              Senior Counsel for
                                                                  Mr.R.Ashwin
                                           For Respondent : Mr.R.Meenakshi Sundaram
                                           No.1              Additional Public Prosecutor
                                           For Respondent : Mr.N.Anandha Padmanabhan
                                           No.2               Senior Counsel for
                                                                      M/S.CRM Legal
                                                                                 in all CrlOPs

                                                    COMMON ORDER


These petitions are filed by the accused to quash the proceedings

which is pending as against them on the file of the respective respondent police

stations.

2.The criminal original petitions in CrlOP(MD)No.7012 of 2026 and

CrlOP(MD)No.7450 of 2026 are filed by accused No.2 and accused Nos.9 to 12

respectively in Crime No.36 of 2025 on the file of the District Crime Branch,

Thanjavur. The criminal original petition in CrlOP(MD)No.8129 of 2026 is

filed by the accused in Crime No.87 of 2026 on the file of the Tamil University

Police Station. The accused in Crime No.87 of 2026 are also shown as an

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRL OP(MD)Nos.7012, 7450 and 8129 of 2026

accused in Crime No.36 of 2025 and the defacto complainant in both cases is

one and the same. Therefore, with the consent of the parties, these applications

are heard together and disposed by way of this common order.

3.The gist of the case in Crime No.36 of 2025 on the file of the

District Crime Branch, Thanjavur is as under:

The defacto complainant one Magamatha is a septuagenarian and

resident of Singapore holding an Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) card.

Her husband is a businessman involved in the shipping industry at Singapore

and passed away in the year 2015 leaving behind huge properties in India.

There were certain litigations instituted by relatives and SARFAESI

proceedings pending with regard to the properties and she was finding it

difficult to manage the litigations and the properties. At that time, one Sumathi/

A7, an erstwhile employee of her husband approached her and advised her in

resolving the issues. She introduced the defacto complainant to one Konguvel

Chellapan / A8 working as a Public Relations Officer in a hotel in Chennai and

he in turn introduced the defacto complainant to one Nagarajan/ A4, the law

officer of that hotel and advocates, A6 and A1. The accused have projected as if

the relatives of the de facto complainant were attempting to abduct her for the

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRL OP(MD)Nos.7012, 7450 and 8129 of 2026

sake of properties and under the guise of defending the cases regarding the

properties, the accused have obtained her signatures in blank papers,

vakalatnamas and also advised her to execute power deeds to save her

properties. With these power documents and blank documents, they have

created various sale deeds among themselves without her knowledge and

cheated her of properties to the tune of Rs.700 crores. They also broke open into

the house and lockers of the defacto complainant and taken away documents,

ornaments and jewels in her absence. The accused allegedly intimidated her and

her children with dire consequences and therefore, she has lodged a complaint

through the Consulate General of India in Singapore and thereafter lodged this

complaint before the Superintendent of Police, Thanjavur in 2025. On the basis

of the same, a case in Crime No.36 of 2025 was registered on 27.12.2025 for the

offences under Sections 406, 409, 420, 465, 467, 468, 470, 471 of the IPC read

with Section 120B of the IPC.

4.The gist of the case in Crime No.87 of 2026 on the file of the

Inspector of Police, Tamil University Police Station is as under:

The de facto complainant was present inside the Joint Registrar

Office, Thanjavur on 16.03.2026 in connection with obtaining official details

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRL OP(MD)Nos.7012, 7450 and 8129 of 2026

regarding her properties. At about 3.00pm, the accused, one Nagarajan and

Senthilkumar along with unknown persons entered the office, pointed at her and

watched at her in an intimidating manner creating fear and emotional distress to

her. Thereafter, when the de facto complainant wrongfully restrained her near

the Collectorate premises and threatened her and using filthy and abusive

language towards her. For the above incidents, the case in Crime No.86 of 2026

was registered on 17.03.2026 for the offences under Sections 191(2), 126(2),

296(b) and 351(2) of the BNS and Section 4 of the Tamil Nadu Prohibition of

Harassment of Women (Amendment Act) 2002.

5.The learned Senior Counsel for the petitioners questioned the

sustainability of these FIR's and his submissions are summarised as under:

(i)These proceedings arose out of a property dispute relating to the

estate of one Shaik Serjadueen which is purely civil in nature and the same has

been given a criminal colour. Civil suits are pending on the subject matter filed

by and against the 2nd respondent. However by suppressing the same, the

criminal case has been registered.

(ii) The complaint of civil nature has been registered by the

respondent police as a criminal case without conducting any preliminary

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRL OP(MD)Nos.7012, 7450 and 8129 of 2026

enquiry as contemplated under Section 173 of the BNSS.

(iii)The defacto complainant admits in her complaint about the

execution of power of attorney and other documents in the Sub Registrar Office,

however criminal case has been registered against the petitioners, as if

documents have been executed by impersonation.

(iv)The complaint is vague, bald one and lacking any foundational

facts to set criminal law in motion. There is no specification of the exact dates,

details of the documents and the specific role played by each accused is not

disclosed in the complaint.

(v)The admitted case of the defacto complainant is that she has

executed power of attorney documents, which are registered one, in favour of

one B.Nagarajan / A4 in the years 2016 and 2017. She had appeared before the

Sub Registrar Office, provided her PAN card, Aadhaar card and ID card for

registering each power of attorney document. Further, the defacto complainant

had filed income tax returns in India for the assessment years 2017 to 2023,

wherein the sale proceeds of every property of the defacto complainant has been

declared in the income tax returns and she had also paid the capital gains tax.

The sale consideration of her properties was not only reflected in her income tax

returns but also reflected in her bank accounts. While so, her complaint is prima

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRL OP(MD)Nos.7012, 7450 and 8129 of 2026

facie wrong without any materials constituting a criminal offence and therefore,

the complaint has to be thrown out.

(vi) All the documents were executed from the year 2017 till 2022.

The defacto complainant has lodged an earlier complaint bearing

No.GI/041383/2024 on 20.09.2024 on the very same set of facts, which was

already enquired by the police and it was closed as civil in nature. Suppressing

the closing of the earlier complaint, the present complaint has been lodged in

the year 2025. Further, the complaint has been lodged belatedly for the incidents

relating to the years from 2017 to 2022 and no explanation has been provided

for such delay in filing the complaint.

(vii)The complaint has been filed in the form of a request to the

respondent police to recover the properties and money of the petitioner from the

accused. Therefore, it becomes clear that the criminal law has been set in

motion with an object to recover money from the accused. It is a settled position

of law that the criminal courts cannot be used as a tool for recovery of money or

enforcing of civil rights. The disputes related to financial claims, property rights

or any breach of obligations are to be adjudicated before the competent civil

court by filing civil suits. However, the defacto complainant has lodged a

complaint regarding a civil dispute on the basis of which a criminal case has

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRL OP(MD)Nos.7012, 7450 and 8129 of 2026

been registered.

(viii)The mere existence of a financial dispute or alleged loss does not

constitute a criminal offence, in the absence of the essential ingredients of the

penal provisions invoked. A reading of the complaint lodged by the defacto

complainant would show that the entire dispute revolves around the alleged

financial transactions and recovery of properties, for which the appropriate

remedy lies only before the civil forum. The attempt to give a criminal colour to

such civil disputes, with a view to exert pressure and expedite recovery,

amounts to abuse of process of the criminal justice system and warrants

interference from this court.

(ix)Even as per the allegations in the first information report, there is

no specific allegation involving the dishonest inducement or delivery of

property and hence the offence under Section 420 IPC is not made out. Further,

the documents have admittedly been executed by the defacto complainant and

there are no materials to show her signatures were obtained without her consent

or knowledge. Therefore, the offences for forgery under sections 467, 468 and

471 IPC are not made out. As the materials do not reveal the commission of any

cognizable offence or the meeting of minds of the accused, the offence of

criminal conspiracy under section 120B IPC is not made out.

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRL OP(MD)Nos.7012, 7450 and 8129 of 2026

(x)The offence under Section 409 IPC is predicated upon criminal

breach of trust which requires a pre-existing relationship of entrustment and

subsequent dishonest misappropriation of the property so entrusted. On the

other hand, Section 420 IPC requires deception and fraudulent inducement

existing at the very inception of the transaction. Hence, these two offences are

mutually inconsistent and cannot exist together at the same time.

6.According to the learned Senior Counsel, the respondent police is

acting as a collection agent for the defacto complainant and they have foisted

the case in Crime No.87 of 2026 at the instance of influential persons in order to

coerce the petitioners to cancel the documents executed by them 7 years ago.

He has pointed out that these complaints have been lodged by the defacto

complainant in view of the hike in land prices and to get back the lands already

sold away.

7.The learned senior counsel has relied on the following judgments in

support of his contentions:

1.Mohammed Wajid & Ors vs. State of UP [AIR 2023 SC 37 84]

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRL OP(MD)Nos.7012, 7450 and 8129 of 2026

2.Andhra Pradesh vs. P.V.Pavithran [1990 AIR 1266]

3.Chellappa & Co & Others vs. J.Mariya Amalraj

[2019 LW CRL 2148 ]

4.Samta Naidu & Ors vs. State [2020 NSC 248]

5.Delhi Race Club (1940) Ltd and Ors vs. State of Uttar Pradesh

and Ors [AIR 2024 SC 4531]

8.The learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the

respondent police objected to the contentions of the petitioners and has made

his submissions which are summarised as under:

(i) The defacto complainant is a resident of Singapore. Her husband

Shaik Sirajudeen was having several properties in Thanjavur district.

Her husband died in the year 2015 and her relatives created problems, cases

have been filed in respect of the properties and the defacto complainant faced

difficulties in managing the same. At that point of time, one Vidhya Sumathi /

A7 an erstwhile employee of her husband had approached the

defacto complainant that she would help her in solving the issues.

She also introduced one Kongu Chellappan /A8 to the 2nd respondent, who acted

as a kingpin in the commission of the offence and he brought in other accused

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRL OP(MD)Nos.7012, 7450 and 8129 of 2026

persons Nagarajan/A4, Patricia and Prakash /A6. Nagarajan and Prakash are

Advocates. They have obtained signatures of the defacto complainant in blank

papers and vakalathnamas and guided her in executing power deeds to solve the

issues and to raise funds.

(ii) On the strength of the power of attorneys, Prakash/A1,

Revathi/A2, VM.Baskaran/A3 have executed numerous sale deeds on the

properties of the defacto complainant. The respondent police so far collected

around 150 registered documents executed by the accused between 2017 and

2023. All the documents were executed by the power holders with a common

recital that the properties were being sold for the purpose of reinvestment.

Conspicuously, there is no reinvestment or purchase of any property in the name

of the defacto complainant. The sale proceeds have been dishonestly diverted by

the accused persons for their wrongful gain.

(iii)Most of the sale deeds executed by the power holders reveal that

the sale consideration was received in cash. This suspicious and untraceable

mode of transaction, without any reinvestment, establishes fraudulent

misappropriation and concealment of the sale proceeds.

(iv) A general power of attorney was executed by the 2nd respondent

in favour of A.M.Bhaskaran/A3 on 04.07.2017 vide document No.2788 of

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRL OP(MD)Nos.7012, 7450 and 8129 of 2026

2017, with regard to 20.65 acres of land. Immediately on 07.07.2017, the power

holder has executed 50 sale agreements in favour of his daughter Revathi/A2.

All the documents were executed with an advance amount of Rs.10,000/- and

subsequently the documents were cancelled with an intent to create multiple

encumbrances. The property was sold at a cost of Rs.8,20,00,527/-, whereas the

market value of the property is around Rs.25 crores. Though the petitioner /

A2 claims that the sale consideration was paid to the principal, no document or

receipt has been produced evidencing the same, which shows that the claim of

the petitioners is completely false.

(v)The said Revathi / A2 has obtained a property in her favour vide

document No.8211 of 2022 through power agent Prakash/A1, on 12.11.2022

and on that date, the defacto complainant was not in India. This transaction was

executed by collusive means and the sale consideration of Rs.1,03,23,000/- was

neither paid in cash or any other mode and it has also not been disclosed either

by the vendor or the purchaser.

(vi) The preliminary investigation and the enquiry report obtained

from the Bureau of Immigration reveals that several documents have been

fraudulently executed in SRO, Thanjavur Joint - I, when the 2nd respondent was

not in India. Several specific transactions have been identified as fraudulent

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRL OP(MD)Nos.7012, 7450 and 8129 of 2026

transactions including Document Nos.6196, 6197 and 6198 of 2020, 2476 of

2021 and 5337 of 2022, since at the relevant point of time, the defacto

complainant was not present in India.

(vii) The documents executed through the power agents in favour of

the accused persons create serious suspicion, since the immigration records

show that at the relevant point of time, the defacto complainant was not present

in India, however, life certificates have been created and used in the

transactions. It is also found that a fake life certificate was issued by one

Dr.Rajagopal. Thus the fabrication of records and fraud are established.

(viii) The customer application form relating to the

Mobile No.80156 35180 linked to the defacto complainant's PAN and bank

account is purchased by Prakash / A1 and the e-mail id

[email protected] linked thereto was created by Prakash/A1, thereby

enabling unlawful access and manipulation of her financial identity. It was

found that Nagarajan /A4 along with his brother Prakash/ A1 and Revathi /A2

linked the fabricated e-mail id and mobile number to the defacto complainant's

PAN and thus the credentials of the defacto complainant have been misused.

(ix)The auditor of the defacto complainant namely one Ramalingam

during the investigation has stated that all the particulars relating to the income

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRL OP(MD)Nos.7012, 7450 and 8129 of 2026

and financial details required for filing the income tax returns of the defacto

complainant for the period between 2018 and 2023 were furnished only by the

accused.

(x)The purported general power of attorney documents executed in

favour of Prakash /A1 vide Document Nos.390 of 2019, 1104 of 2019, 7617

and 7071 of 2022 are in Tamil and general power of attorney executed in favour

of VM.Bhaskaran / A3 is in English, whereas the defacto complainant is not

conversant with the Tamil language, thus it is found that those documents were

obtained without the consent of the defacto complainant.

(x)One of the power holders namely VM.Bhaskaran / A3 is the father

of Revathi /A2 which discloses the nexus and collusive involvement of the

accused persons in the fraudulent transactions.

(xi) One Vidhasree Sumathi /A7 who was acting as the personal

assistant and power agent of the 2nd respondent for managing the day-to-day

affairs of the petrol bunk, in collusion with Prakash /A1, Revathi / A2,

Manikandan / A9, Aadhithya /A10, Kavitha and other accused persons, has

fraudulently misused the cheques of the 2nd respondent. A sum of

Rs.2,02,61,518/- has been siphoned off by the accused from the bank account of

the defacto complainant in HDFC Bank and an amount of 8,25,04,489/- has

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRL OP(MD)Nos.7012, 7450 and 8129 of 2026

been siphoned off by the accused from the bank account of the defacto

complainant in Federal Bank in a fraudulent manner and the details of the

amounts credited into the bank account of the accused persons are provided

below:

                              Sl.No                      Name                     Amount
                                                                                   in Rs.
                                  1   B.Prakash/A1                                    12,15,000
                                  2   Revathi, MD of Saket Multi Ventures /A2         63,18,000
                                  3   V.M.Bhaskaran / A3                              32,90,000
                                  4   B.Nagarajan / A4                              1,01,72,000
                                  5   S.Senthil Kumar/ A5                              8,00,000
                                  6   Petricia Joany /A6                              43,44,000
                                  7   Vidhyasree Sumathi / A7                          9,79,104
                                  8   V.Manikandan/ A9                              1,31,12,559
                                  9   B.Aadithya / A10                                10,85,000

(xii) One Revathi /A2 has played a vital and dominant role in the

fraudulent transactions. Adthitya /A10 and Manikandan /A9 are the

beneficiaries. Kavitha and Sujatha have acted in collusion in committing the

offence. Senthil Kumar/ A5 was also involved in the fraudulent transactions.

(xiii)The materials collected so far, make out a prima facie case as

against the petitioners and other accused persons for the offences involving

criminal conspiracy, cheating, forgery and fraudulent misappropriation of

properties. Further, the respondent police has to co-ordinate with multiple

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRL OP(MD)Nos.7012, 7450 and 8129 of 2026

authorities including the Bureau of Immigration, forensic experts, the income

tax authorities and other departments to unravel the entire fraudulent scheme.

Since the materials prima facie reveal the commission of cognizable offences

the criminal case has been registered and investigation is required to unearth the

truth. Hence, he prays that these petitions be dismissed.

7.The learned Senior Counsel appearing for the 2nd respondent /

de facto complainant has made his submissions as follows:

(i) The 2nd respondent is the wife of one Shaik Serajudeen and is a

Singapore citizen holding Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) card. The said Shaik

Serajudeen was a businessman involved in the shipping industry and passed

away on 26.07.2015. Thereafter, the accused persons have approached the

2nd respondent, portraying themselves to be associates of her husband, and

offered to look after her husband's estate and properties for the benefit of the

defacto complainant and her children. However, they have taken advantage of

the defacto complainant's lack of legal knowledge and conspired together to

obtain the signature of the 2nd respondent on various documents using which

they have taken over the properties of her husband.

(ii) Sridhivya Sumathi /A7 approached the defacto complainant as an

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRL OP(MD)Nos.7012, 7450 and 8129 of 2026

ex-employee of the late Shaik Serajudeen and offered to assist her in clearing

certain loans. The said Sumathi introduced the defacto complainant to one

Konguvel Chellapan /A8, who in turn introduced the other accused with the

petitioner/A2. All the accused were connected by employment in a hotel and

one Revathi/A2 and Patricia /A6 resided with the defacto complainant and

actively canvassed her into believing the accused persons.

(iii) Thereafter, the defacto complainant was made to sign on various

power of attorneys in favour of the accused persons and their companies and

also execute sale deeds to transfer properties to the name of the accused from

the year 2017 till 2022.

(iv) The accused persons have obtained a cheque book signed from

the defacto complainant and have also made her to execute power of attorneys

under the guise of resolving litigations and settling loans. However, the accused

persons misused the same to take over the properties of the 2nd respondent.

(v) The accused are part of a land grabbing syndicate and all the sale

consideration purportedly paid into the bank account of the 2nd respondent, were

siphoned back into the bank accounts of the accused using the signed cheque

book obtained from the 2nd respondent.

(vi) The accused persons have opened various bank accounts in the

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRL OP(MD)Nos.7012, 7450 and 8129 of 2026

name of the 2nd respondent and her children without their knowledge.

A false case for drug related offence was registered as against the

2nd respondent at Singapore at the instigation of the accused, so that they could

dispose of the properties of the 2nd respondent. However, the Singapore Police

were satisfied that the 2nd respondent was not involved in any offence and

initiated investigation to find out, who provided false information regarding her.

(vii) The income tax returns of the 2nd respondent were filed by the

accused persons and she was cheated and defrauded of her properties due to the

schemes of the accused persons.

(viii) The 2nd respondent being an elderly woman and an overseas

Indian Citizen residing in Singapore was not present in India when these

activities took place and hence took some time to gather details regarding the

activities of the accused. Therefore, there was some delay in filing the

complaint as against the accused persons. However, there are clear materials to

establish fraudulent activities on the part of the accused persons and the

2nd respondent has also provided the details of the properties taken over by the

accused persons in her complaint. Hence, he prays that these petitions be

dismissed so that further investigation can be carried out to unearth the

activities of the accused.

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRL OP(MD)Nos.7012, 7450 and 8129 of 2026

8.This court has considered the rival submissions made and perused

the materials placed on record.

9.The case in Crime No.36 of 2025, has been registered on the

complaint of the 2nd respondent/ defacto complainant. The defacto complainant

is a septuagenarian woman and a resident of Singapore holding OCI card.

Her husband died in the year 2015 due to cancer at Chennai. Her husband was

having several properties in and around Thanjavur district, which are involved

in various litigations. It appears one Vidhyasree Sumathi /A7, who was an

associate of her husband at Sinagpore, has approached the defacto complainant

for rendering assistance, introduced A8 and through A8, the other accused have

been introduced to the defacto complainant. The properties of the defacto

complainant were transferred only by power of attorney documents. Through

the power of attorney documents, several other documents have been created

among the accused. There is some connection among the accused as the accused

Nos.2, 3, 4 and 8 are working in the Hotel Le Meridien.

10.As pointed out by the learned Additional Public Prosecutor, the

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRL OP(MD)Nos.7012, 7450 and 8129 of 2026

recitals in the sale documents have been made as if the properties have been

sold for the purpose of investment in some other properties. However it appears

that sale proceeds deposited in the 2nd respondent's bank accounts and reflected

in the income tax returns was simultaneously transferred from the bank account

of the defacto complainant to the bank accounts of the accused. The respondents

have placed bank account statements of the defacto complainant from the year

2016 till 2026 before this court showing that a sum of Rs.4,12,15,663/- has been

transferred from the account of the defacto complainant to the accused persons.

11.The income tax returns have been placed before this court by A2.

The learned senior counsel appearing for the defacto complainant by referring

to the income tax returns produced by A2 pointed out that the income tax

returns have been filed by the accused without the knowledge of the defacto

complainant, in order to create records, as if the sale proceeds have been

received by the defacto complainant and shown in her income tax returns as

capital gains.

12. The auditor of the defacto complainant has been examined during

investigation and he appears to have stated before the police that the income tax

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRL OP(MD)Nos.7012, 7450 and 8129 of 2026

return has been filed only at the instance of A2. It appears in order to get the

OTP number for filing returns, the accused's phone number has been mentioned

in the income tax returns, instead of the defacto complainant's phone number.

13.All these materials make out a prima facie case as against the

accused in Crime No.36 of 2025, which needs to be investigated. At the same

time, the submissions of the learned senior counsel for the petitioners that this

complaint itself has been foisted in view of the hike in price of the lands and the

petitioners have been coerced to cancel the documents also has to be taken into

account by the investigating agency.

14.The apprehension of the petitioners is based on the subsequent

case registered in Crime No.87 of 2026 on the file of the Tamil University

Police Station. The allegations in Crime No.87 of 2026 is an act of intimidation

and abusement. Admittedly, there is no injury caused to the defacto

complainant. Such a complaint would certainly create an impression as

apprehended by the petitioners and the other accused and this would also divert

the process of investigation in Crime No.36 of 2025. Admittedly, the defacto

complainant has executed certain power documents in favour of the accused

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRL OP(MD)Nos.7012, 7450 and 8129 of 2026

through which the other documents have been created. The documents in

question have been executed between 2017 and 2022. For the same, a

complainant has been lodged in the year 2025. There is some delay in filing the

complaint. The residence of the defacto complainant being at Singapore, her age

and apprehensions regarding the accused cannot cure this delay. Apart from this

excuse, the allegation of the learned Senior Counsel appearing for the defacto

complainant that a criminal case for drug related offence was foisted as against

the defacto complainant is a matter, which needs to be investigated. Further, the

case of the defacto complainant that the documents have been registered when

she was at Singapore using fake life certificates also needs to be investigated by

the respondent police. The investigating agency has also collected materials for

the transfer of huge amounts of money from the bank account of the defacto

complainant to the accounts of the accused. The same also needs to be

investigated. The accused have produced the Income Tax Returns of the

defacto complainant before this court. The auditor of the defacto complainant

has provided a statement claiming that all the information has been provided by

accused No.2 and not the defacto complainant. The mobile numbers of the

accused and their email IDs have been shown in the contact details in the

Income Tax Returns of the defacto complainant which also needs to be

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRL OP(MD)Nos.7012, 7450 and 8129 of 2026

investigated. The investigating agency claims that these Income Tax Returns

were filed by the accused with an intention to create records as if the sale

proceeds from the properties of the defacto complainant were shown in the

Income Tax Returns and thereafter, the amounts have been siphoned away by

the accused. Since a larger issue is involved in Crime No.36 of 2025, this court

is of the opinion that the subsequent case registered in Crime No.87 of 2026

would only divert the issue and would also attribute motive as against the

respondent police.

15.In view of the above discussion,

(i)The petitions in CrlOP(MD)No.7012 of 2026 and

CrlOP(MD)No.7450 of 2026 are dismissed.

(ii)The petition in CrlOP(MD)No.8129 of 2026 is allowed and the

proceedings in Crime No.87 of 2026 on the file of the Tamil University Police

Station is quashed.

(iii)The respondent police, namely the District Crime Branch,

Thanjavur shall not harass the accused in Crime No.36 of 2025 under the guise

of conducting investigation. In the event if they require any materials or

information from the accused, the same may be obtained by written

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRL OP(MD)Nos.7012, 7450 and 8129 of 2026

communications and by way of registered post. If the accused are not

co-operative and are not furnishing the required documents, adverse inference

may be drawn as against them.

(iv)The respondent police shall provide necessary protection to the

defacto complainant in Crime No.36 of 2025.

(v)The Sub Registrars concerned, immigration authorities, forensic

department and the Income Tax Department are expected to cooperate with the

investigating agency by furnishing the required documents without unnecessary

delay. Consequently connected miscellaneous petitions are closed.

30.04.2026

DSK

To

1.The Special Sub Inspector of Police, DCB Police Station, Thanjavur.

2.The Special Sub Inspector of Police, Tamil University Police Station, Thanjavur.

3.The Additional Public Prosecutor, Madurai Bench of Madras High Court, Madurai.

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CRL OP(MD)Nos.7012, 7450 and 8129 of 2026

B.PUGALENDHI.J.,

DSK

CRL OP(MD)Nos.7012, 7450 and 8129 of 2026

30.04.2026

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

 
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