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Priya vs Vinothkumar
2024 Latest Caselaw 20344 Mad

Citation : 2024 Latest Caselaw 20344 Mad
Judgement Date : 28 October, 2024

Madras High Court

Priya vs Vinothkumar on 28 October, 2024

Author: V.Bhavani Subbaroyan

Bench: V.Bhavani Subbaroyan

                                                                               C.M.A.(MD).No.555 of 2023
                                                                             & C.M.A.(MD).No.474 of 2023

                            BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT

                                                  DATED: 28.10.2024

                                                        CORAM:

                            THE HON'BLE Mrs. JUSTICE V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN
                                                  AND
                              THE HON'BLE Mr. JUSTICE K.K.RAMAKRISHNAN

                                              C.M.A.(MD).No.555 of 2023
                                                        and
                                              C.M.A.(MD).No.474 of 2023

                     C.M.A.(MD).No.555 of 2023:

                     1. Priya

                     2. Minor Mercy Jacob

                         ( The Minor petitioner rep. by her mother
                           and natural guardian of the 1st petitioner) ... Appellants

                                                           Vs.
                     1. Vinothkumar

                     2. The Branch Manager,
                        National Insurance Company Limited,
                        No.6, 1st Floor, West Veli Street,
                        Madurai-1.

                     3. Jacob

                     4. Esther                                     ... Respondents

                         (R-1 Ex-party before the Trial Court.

                     1

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
                                                                               C.M.A.(MD).No.555 of 2023
                                                                             & C.M.A.(MD).No.474 of 2023

                           Hence, notice may be dispensed with)

                     Prayer : Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed under Section 173 of the Motor

                     Vehicles Act, praying to enhance the compensation amount in favour of the

                     Appellants herein in M.C.O.P.No.1535 of 2018 on the file of the Motor

                     Accident Claims Tribunal/Special District Court to deal with the Motor

                     Accidents Cases, Madurai dated 08.11.2022 and allow this appeal.

                                   For Appellants    : Mr.K.Kumaravel

                                   For Respondents : No appearance for R2, R3 & R4

                                                     : R1 – Ex-parte

                     C.M.A.(MD).No.474 of 2023:

                     Priya                                              ... Appellants

                                                     Vs.

                     1.Vinothkumar

                     2.The Branch Manager,
                       National Insurance Company Limited,
                       No.6, 1st Floor, West Veli Street,
                       Madurai-1.                                      ... Respondents

                     (R1 Ex-parte before the Trial Court. Hence, notice
                     may be dispensed with)




                     2

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
                                                                            C.M.A.(MD).No.555 of 2023
                                                                          & C.M.A.(MD).No.474 of 2023




                     Prayer : Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed under Section 173 of the Motor

                     Vehicles Act, praying to enhance the compensation amount in favour of the

                     Appellant herein in M.C.O.P.No.1534 of 2018 on the file of the Motor

                     Accident Claims Tribunal/Special District Court to deal with the Motor

                     Accidents Cases, Madurai, dated 08.11.2022 and allow this appeal.



                                      For Appellants   : Mr.K.Kumaravel

                                      For Respondents : No appearance for R2

                                                       : R1 – Ex-parte


                                                 COMMON JUDGMENT


[Order of the Court was made by Mr.K.K.RAMAKRISHNAN, J.]

The claimants in the M.C.O.P.Nos.1534 and 1535 of 2018, filed

these Civil Miscellaneous Appeals in C.M.A(MD).Nos.555 and 474 of

2023, challenging the fixation of negligence of 50% on the deceased and to

enhance the quantum granted by the learned trial Judge.

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2. The appellants in C.M.A.(MD).No.555 of 2023 are the wife and

minor child of the deceased Karl Jacob. The deceased Karl Jacob was a

practicing advocate in the Madurai Bench of Madras High Court. The first

appellant entered into wedlock with the said Karl Jacob and out of the said

marriage, the second appellant was born. The said Karl Jacob had love

marriage with the first appellant and her house was situated in Virattipatthu,

some distance away from the Madurai Bench of Madras High Court. On

17.03.2017 at 04.00 pm, while, the deceased was riding his two wheeler

bearing registration number TN-01-P-8449 in Goripalayam-Kalpalam one

way road, to reach the house of the first appellant near Meenakshi college,

the auto proceeding before suddenly stopped in the middle of the road and

in result, even though the deceased drove his two wheeler with all

precaution, he was unable to stop it and hit the said auto. After the hit, all

the persons fell down from the two wheeler. In result, the deceased even

though wore the helmet, sustained head injuries. The first appellant

sustained the injuries over her leg and all over the body and the child also

sustained minor injuries. The deceased was taken to Rajaji Government

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Hospital and was declared dead. Thereafter, the first appellant was admitted

in Meenakshi Mission Hospital on 20.03.2017 and thereafter, she was taken

to Jeyam Hospital. She was taking treatment as outpatient till the filing of

the claim petition.

3. Therefore, the first appellant filed the claim petition claiming

compensation for the deceased husband along with the dependent, namely,

minor child and impleaded her father-in-law and the mother-in-law as third

and fourth respondents, on account of the strained relationship. The first

appellant also filed a separate M.C.O.P.No.1535 of 2018, for her personal

injury sustained by her in the said accident.

4. The learned counsel for the second respondent insurance company

filed the counter denying the allegation and also denied the negligence on

the part of the auto driver and he sought for the dismissal of the claim

petition. Further, in the counter, the appellant specifically denied that due to

the rash and negligence, the deceased hit the ongoing auto and hence, the

insurance company is not liable to pay compensation.

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5. The parents of the deceased filed the counter afffidavit denying the

marriage that took place between the first appellant and the deceased.

Further, strangely the parents of the deceased took a stand that there was no

marriage at all and they also claimed the entire compensation for them. They

also declared that they were claiming more compensation on the ground that

after his demise, huge liability was incurred on the account of the non-

payment of the car loan borrowed by the deceased, even if the marriage was

accepted.

6. In the said circumstances, to prove the case, on the side of the

appellant, P.W.1 to P.W.5 were examined and Ex.P1 to Ex.P17 were

marked. The father of the deceased also examined as R.W.1 and marked the

marriage invitation and the driving license of the deceased and other

documents. On the side of the Court, Ex.C1 disability certificate of the

appellant in C.M.A(MD).No.474 of 2023, was filed and exhibited X1 and

X2 also marked.

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7. After considering the entire aspect, the learned Tribunal judge

fixed the negligence 50-50 upon the auto driver and the deceased, on the

ground that no sufficient distance was maintained by the deceased. The

learned trial judge took the monthly income of the deceased as Rs.15,000/-

and calculated the loss of income only to the extent of Rs.30,24,000/-. The

total amount of Rs.32,20,261/- was awarded.

8. So far as the injury case, namely, for the appellant Priya, is

concerned, they granted only Rs. 2,26,034, by passing the impugned order.

The tribunal also awarded a sum of Rs.1,00,000/-to the parents of the

deceased Rs.50,000/- each. Challenging the same, the appellants filed this

appeal.

9. The learned counsel for the appellants in C.M.A.(MD).No.555 of

2023, has made the following submissions:

(i) to prove the negligence on the part of the auto driver, the injured

claimant P.W.1 was examined and independent witness P.W.2 also

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examined and the FIR was registered against the auto driver and the final

report also was filed against the auto driver. There was a clear evidence that

due to the negligence of the auto driver only, the accident happened. Hence,

fixing the 50% negligence, on the part of the deceased without any evidence

is against law.

(ii)He further stated that because of the sudden stopping of the auto

by the auto driver, the accident happened. It is common that auto drivers

always stop the vehicle in the middle of the road in order to pick up the

passengers.

(iii)In such circumstances, the learned trial judge fixing 50%

deceased is against law. He further stated that the deceased being an

Advocate after enrolment in the year 2007, was practicing under the learned

senior Jacob, and other associates.

(iv)He was practicing in the high court and filing number of cases,

both on civil and criminal side. For which, he produced number of case

details and also he contributed for the release of the book by his senior

advocate. Considering all aspect, the learned trial judge ought to have fixed

the monthly income of the deceased above Rs.70,000/- but fixed only

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Rs.15,000/-. But the same was against the record. Even the documents show

that he was regularly appearing before the Madurai bench for filing number

of cases.

(v)From the year 2010 onwards, he was filing number of cases. In the

said circumstances, the award amount by fixing the monthly income as

Rs.15,000/- is very low and the appeal is made for fixing more monthly

income, namely, above Rs.50,000/-. He has also relied the division bench

judgment of this court, in which, the monthly income of the advocate,

having practicing experience of fifteen years or more is declared as

Rs. 35,000/-.

(vi)In this case, the petitioner Advocate is having practicing

experience for more than the 15 years and hence, she seeks for fixing a sum

of Rs.35,000/- as monthly income.

10.The learned counsel for the appellant in C.M.A.(MD).No.474 of

2023 has made the following submissions:

(i) the appellant in C.M.A.(MD).No.474 of 2023 injured claimant,

was admitted in the various hospitals for treatement. The medical

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expenditure incurred by her was more than her financial position. Besides

the financial burden, she has undergone numerous problems after the

accident. Hence, the awarded amount of Rs. 2,26,000 /- is not as per law,

providing compensation to the affected litigants. Sheseeks for enhancement

of the awarded amount.

(ii)She has sustained multiple injuries. Even though the medical

board has assessed the disability as 9%, the impact of the loss of earning is

more than the 9%. Due to the accident, she is unable to do any work, even

continue her earlier job. Hence, the multiplier method to be adopted by the

learned trial judge needs to be revised. In the said circumstances, she seeks

for the enhancement of the amount.

11.The learned counsel for the insurance company, on instructions

and also upon the record submitted that the manner of the accident as

spoken by the witnesses itself showed that the deceased did not maintain the

proper distance and hence he sought for the confirmation of the 50-50% in

the negligence aspect, even though no evidence is adduced on the side of

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the insurance company. Without any evidence on the side of the deceased,

ie.other aspects like income tax, etc., the learned trial judge has considered

themonthly income as Rs.15,000/- in accordance with the law.Hence, he

seeks for the dismissal of the appeal, even on the quantum also.

12.For the injured case concerned, the learned trial judge has

correctly fixed the awarded amount. Regarding the 9% disability, the trial

Judge has granted Rs.45,000/- rupees by calculating the Rs.5,000/- rupees

per percentage as per the division bench order of this court in 2013 (2)

TNMAC 583. Hence, the learned trial judge has correctly fixed the awarded

amount for the injured case also. In the said circumstances, he seeks for

dismissal.

13. This Court perused the records and considered the rival

submissions made on either side and also precedents relied upon by the

appellant's counsel.

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14.The following points arise for consideration of this appeal:

14.1.Whether the finding of the tribunal in 50% of the contributory

neglignece upon the deceased is in accordance with law?

14.2.Whether the appellants are entitled to enhanced compensation?

15.Discussion on negligence

The deceased drove his two-wheeler, bearing registration No.TN-01-

P-8449. The driver of the auto was driving his vehicle in front of the

deceased's two wheeler. The said auto driver suddenly applied the brake.

The specific evidence of the injured claimant, PW1, is that the deceased

drove his vehicle, two wheeler only with the speed of 20 to 30 km. Hence,

due to the sudden application of the brake by the auto driver, the accident

happened. According to the topography of the Madurai

GoripalayamKalpalam Road, the accident took place opposite to the

Meenakshi College. The road was one-way single road and the auto driver

suddenly stopped the vehicle. In the said circumstances, the rider of the

two-wheeler, namely deceased, while driving his vehicle slowly with 20-30

kms speed wearing helmet hit the auto. Due to the sudden impact, he fell

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down and the helmet was also broken and he sustained injuries. The said

manner of the accident and the said evidence of PW1 was corroborated by

the independent evidence of PW2. PW1 and PW2 was subjected to the

incisive cross examination relating to the negligence aspect. But, no fruitful

answer was elicited by the insurance company. The auto driver was not

examined and the owner also did not come to the witness box. However the

insurance company disputed the manner of the accident.

15.1.In the said circumstances, without any contra-evidence, on the

side of the insurance company, fixing the negligence of 50% upon the

insurance company, in spite of the registration of the case against the auto

driver and final report filed against the auto driver, the learned counsel for

the Appellant rightly relied the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court

reported in 2022-1 TNMAC 152 where the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held

as follows:

10. The primary grievance of the appellants are two-fold namely, (i) that the finding of contributory negligence is wholly arbitrary and unjustified; and (ii) that both the Tribunal and the

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

High Court failed to take care of the future prospects, in the light of the law laid down in National Insurance Company Limited v. Pranay Sethi1.

11. The first grievance of the appellants about the finding of contributory negligence is liable to be sustained for three reasons namely,

(i) that even according to the Tribunal and the High Court, the spot where the lorry was parked, as indicated in Exhibits P-1 to P-6 (FIR, complaint, spot magazar etc.) and Exhibit P-22 (spot sketch), was not a parking place;

(ii) that according to the High court, the driver of the lorry ought to have parked the vehicle on the left side of the road by giving proper indication/signal, but it was not done;

and

(iii) that as per the finding of the High court, the accident occurred at about 4.30 A.M. when the lighting should have been poor.

12. The view expressed by the High Court to effect that if the driver of the car had been vigilant and driving the vehicle carefully following the traffic rules, the accident would not have happened, is presumptuous and not based on any evidence.

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

There was nothing on record to indicate that the driver of the car was not driving at moderate speed nor that he did not follow traffic rules. On the contrary, the High Court holds that if the lorry had not been parked on the highway, the accident would not have happened even if the car was driven at a high speed.

13. Therefore, the entire reasoning of the High Court on Issue No. 1 is riddled with inherent contradictions. To establish contributory negligence, some act or omission, which materially contributed to the accident or the damage, should be attributed to the person against whom it is alleged. In Pramodkumar Rasikbhai Jhaveri v. Karmasey Kunvargi Tak2 this Court quoted a decision of the High Court of Australia in Astley v. Austrust Ltd.3, to hold that “…where, by his negligence, one party places another in a situation of danger, which compels that other to act quickly in order to extricate himself, it does not amount to contributory negligence, if that other acts in a way which, with the benefit of hindsight is shown not to have been the best way out of the difficulty”. In fact, the statement of law

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in Swadling v. Cooper4, that “…the mere failure to avoid the collision by taking some extraordinary precaution, does not in itself constitute negligence…”, was also quoted with approval by this Court. Therefore, we are compelled to reverse the finding of the Tribunal and the High Court on the question of contributory negligence.

15.2.The Hon'ble Supreme Court has stated that in order to arrive at

the contributory negligence, some act or omission which materially

contributed to the accident should be attributed to the deceased. In this case,

no such thing happened. Admittedly, the auto driver stopped the vehicle in

the middle of the road, without any signal. According to the evidence of

P.W.1, the deceased drove his vehicle with the speed of 20 to 30 kms. In

spite of that, the sudden brake applied by the auto driver caused the

accident. The said evidence also corroborated with the evidence of P.W.2.

There is no contra evidence on the side of the insurance company. Further,

there is no circumstances either available on record or evidence of the

witnesses to presume auto driver was put in danger situation, which had

been impelled him to apply sudden break. In addition to that, there is no

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explanation on the side of the auto driver to show and prove that due to the

unavoidable circumstnaces, the auto was stopped in the middle road.

Therefore, in the peculiar circumstance of the case, as obsreved by the

Hon'ble Supreme Court in the above judgement in para 13 is applicable to

this case. Hence, in this case, the failure to take exonerate precaution by the

deceased does not amount to negligence. Hence, fixing the contributory

negligence of 50% upon the deceased is against law laid down by the

Hon'ble Supreme Court. Hence, this Court has set aside the negligence

aspect, finding of negligence, the 50% negligence against the deceased

without any contra evidence to overcome the evidence of P.W.1 and P.W.2

and the final report filed against the auto driver, the finding of the learned

Tribunal Judge is perverse, and hence, it is liable to be set aside and this

Court fixed the entire negligence upon the auto driver.

16.Discussion on quantum in C.M.A.(MD).No.555 of 2023:

As far as the quantum is concerned, the deceased was a practicing

advocate in Madurai Bench of Madras High Court. Number of documents

are produced to show that he was continuously practicing in the Madurai

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Bench. More particularly, Ex.P27 was filed. Ex.P27, was filed to prove that

he was practicing an all fields including criminal and civil and writs,

including the tax matters and service matters, and also has filed second

appeals. Hence it is a proven fact that he was continuously practicing before

the court. Further, the respondent's father also adduced the evidence. The,

experience certificate was produced from his Senior Advocate. The

document, Ex.P-23 was marked. The senior counsel of the respondent

published a book under the caption of landmark judgments on matrimonial

matters containing the Supreme Court and the High Court's judgments on

marriage, divorce, etc. In the said book, the deceased contributed

substantially and the same was endorsed by the author, namely the senior of

the deceased in such a way, invented Kamala. I am also thankful for

assistance of my brothers and Mr.K.Jakob.

17.In the said circumstances, from the above, it is clear that the

deceased was practicing in the legal profession. In these circumstances, this

Court fixes the monthly income of the deceased as Rs.40,000/-.

(i)Taking consideration of the age, 31 years, As per the 2017(2)

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TNMAC 609 (SC) [National Insurance Co. Ltd., v. Pranay Sethi], 40%

future prospect is to be taken. 40% of future prospect calculated as Rs.

40,000 X 40/100= Rs.16,000/- and hence, his total monthly income comes

around Rs.56,000/-.

As per the case reported in 2009(2) TN MAC 1 (SC) (Smt. Sarla

Verma and Others Vs. Delhi Transport corporation and another) the

proper multiplier is 14 and taken into consideration of the four claimants,

the deduction was taken as ¼. Hence, the loss of income is calculated as

follows:

Rs.56,000 X ¾ X 12 X 16.

80,64,000/-

17.1.Further, the Tribunal has rightly awarded a sum of Rs.1,96,261/-

as general damages under the conventional following heads:

                                  Loss of spouse consortium       =Rs.40,000/-

                                  Loss of Parental consortium    = Rs.40,000/-

                                  Loss of filial consortium      = Rs.80,000/-

                                  Feneral Expenses               = Rs.15,000/-

                                  Loss of Estate                 =Rs.15,000/-




https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis



                                  Transport Expenses           =Rs.5,000/-

                                  Medical Expenses             =Rs.1,261/-

                                                               ------------------
                                  Total                        =Rs.82,60,261/-
                                                               ------------------



                                  18. Conclusion

In the light of the above said discussion, the claimants would be

entitled to receive the following amounts as compensation under the various

heads enumerated hereunder:

S.No. Under the head a) Calculation b) Amount in Rupees 1 Monthly income Rs.40,000/- X 40/100 = 56,000/-

(monthly income + 16,000/ future prospects 10%)

2. Annual Loss of Rs.56,000 X 12 = 6,72,000/-

                                     Income               6,72,000/-
                          3          Deduction of 1/4 for Rs.6,72,000/4 =                      1,68,000/-
                                     his         personal Rs.1,68,000/-
                                     expenses
                          4          Total     Loss     of Rs.5,04,000 X 16                  80,64,000/-
                                     Income          after =Rs.80,64,000/-
                                     applying         the
                                     multiplier “16”





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                          5                                                         Amount           in
                                     Compensation
                                                                                    Rupees
                                     a) Loss of Income                                    80,64,000/-
                                     b)Loss of spouse consortium                              40,000/-
                                     c) Loss of Parental consortium                           40,000/-
                                     d)Loss of filial consortium                              80,000/-
                                     e)Feneral Expenses                                       15,000/-
                                     Loss of Estate                                           15,000/-
                                     Transport Expenses                                         5,000/-
                                     Medical Expenses                                           1,261/-
                                                      Total                               82,60,261/-

Unfortunately, in this case, the parents of the deceased, namely, the

third and the fourth respondents herein disputed the marriage between the

the first appellant herein and their deceased son. The oral evidence and the

documents adduced by the first appellant clearly revealed that the marriage

between the first appellant and the deceased on 22.11.2013. Out of their

marriage, the second appellant was born on 30.05.2014. But, the respondent

Nos.3 and 4 disputed the same for some other purpose. From the pleadings

and the evidence, the deceased and the first appellant loved each other from

their college days and had love marriage in the presence of the bar members

and also the deceased's uncle, namely, the brother of the third respondent.

Therefore, this Court declines to accept the plea of the parents that the first

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appellant has not married the deceased. The third and fourth respondents

claimed that the deceased borrowed huge amount from him for purchasing

car and there was some dispute relating to the same. They neither made any

payment towards the medical expenditure nor the school fees of the child.

The first appellant alone filed this appeal, challenging the finding of the

tribunal on the negligence aspect and also to enhance the award amount.

The apportionment of the compensation is to be made not as per personal

law, but, as per the loss of dependency. Having regard to the mandate of

provision of Section 168 of the MV Act, coupled with the settled legal

position, it is held that the compensation awarded by a Motor Accident

Claims Tribunal, after determination of just and fair compensation, has to

apportion the payment of compensation amongst the claimants, as

considered to be appropriate to the Tribunal in view of the loss of

dependency to the Claimant, disregarding the inheritance as per personal

law of the claimants. In normal course, as against the mother of the

deceased, who would have been in an advanced age, the wife of the

deceased being of young age, could have been granted a lion's share in the

compensation. The wife of the deceased has to go a long way. She has to

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take care of the child. From the strained relationship between the parents of

the deceased and the first appellant, now, the first appellant with accident

injuries is in a position to maintain herself and the minor child. Apart from

that, the first appellant is aged about 27 years and the child was 3 years on

the date of the accident. The first appellant has to provide good education to

her child. Therefore, the interest of justice requires more amount to be

apportioned to the wife of the deceased. considering the overall

circumstances, this Court inclines to give 60% of the compensation amount

to the wife of the deceased and 20% of the compensation to the minor child

and 10% each to the mother and father of the deceased respectively.

19. Accordingly, this Civil Miscellaneous Appeal in C.M.A.

(MD).No.555 of 2023 is partly allowed in the following terms:

(i)the judgment and award passed in M.C.O.P.No.1535 of 2018, by

the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal/Special District Court, dated

08.11.2022 is hereby set aside.

(ii)the second respondent is liable to pay 70% of the total

compensation determained in this C.M.A.

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(iii)the claimants are entitled to the apportion the amount in the

following ration:

                                             Rank                Amount in Rs.
                                  First appellant                       49,56,157/-
                                  Second appellant                        16,52,052/-
                                  Third respondent                         8,26,026/-
                                  Fourth respondent                        8,26,026/-



20. The second respondent/insurance company is hereby directed to

deposit the entire amount with proportionate accrued interest and costs after

deducting the amount already deposited, within a period of 6 weeks from

the date of receipt of a copy of this award. On such deposit being made, the

first appellant, third and the fourth respondents are hereby permitted to

withdraw their respective share. The share of the minor child/second

appellant's share is directed to be deposited in the interest bearing account

till she attains majority and the first appellant is permitted to withdraw the

accrued interest once in every six months. No costs.

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21.Discussion on quantum in C.M.A.(MD).No.474 of 2023:-

So far as the compensation relating to the civil miscellaneous appeal

in C.M.A.(MD).No.474 of 2023 is concerned, Priya is a practicing advocate.

She had love marriage with deceased. She is also having separate legal

practicing experience. Even in Ex.P-16, Ex.P-23, his senior Jacob was

thanking his contribution for releasing the book. In the said circumstances,

granted the compensation of Rs.2,26,034/-. The permanent disability,

Rs.45,000 was awarded and for the pain and suffering, Rs.25,000 alone

awarded. The same is enhanced to Rs.1,00,000/- for the reason that she has

sustained injury all over the body. For the future medical expenditure

Rs.5,000/- is only given. As per the evidence of the claimant/ Priya, she is

taking treatment till now. Therefore, this Court feels that for the future

medical expenditure the amount is enhanced to Rs.50,000/- and the

attendant charges is granted only Rs.5,000/-. The, learned trial judge has

failed to consider that both had love marriage and the child could not be

taken care of property,due to the injuries. She has sustained injuries all over

the body and also lost her husband.

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22.In the said circumstances, the awarded attendant charge of

Rs.5,000 is not correct and the same is enhanced to Rs.25,000/-. Due to the

accident, she is unable to do her practice continuously. After the accident,

even though disability is 9%, she is unable to continue her active practice as

done before the accident. Hence, this Court has adopted the multiplier

method to fix the loss of income by calculating 9%. She also has the

practicing experience in the legal field and hence monthly income is fixed

as Rs.10,000/-. She is 30 years old and 17 multiplier applied and calculated

the earning capacity and loss of income as Rs.10,000/-X12X9/100X17=Rs.

1,83,600/-.

23. Conclusion

In the light of the above said discussion, the claimant would be

entitled to receive the following amounts as compensation under the various

heads enumerated hereunder:

S. Under the head Awarded by Awarded by Award No. the Tribunal this Court confirmed or enhanced or granted

1. For Permanent Rs.45,000/- Rs.1,00,000/- Enhanced Disability

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2. For Pain and Rs,25,000/- Rs.1,00,000/- Enhanced sufferings

3. For Medical Rs.1,32,034/- Rs.1,32,034/- Confirmed Expenses

4. For Future Rs.5,000/- Rs.50,000/- Enhanced Medical Expenses

5. For Rich and Rs.2,000/- Rs.2,000/- Confirmed Nutrious Food

6. For Attender Rs.5,000/- Rs.25,000/- Enhanced Charges

7. For Transport Rs.2,000/- Rs.2,000/- Confirmed Expenses

8. For loss of Rs.10,000/- Rs.10,000/- Confirmed Expectation

9. For loss of - Rs.1,83,600/- Awarded earning capacity

10. For loss of - Rs.10,800/- Awarded income Total Rs.2,26,034/- Rs.6,15,434/- Enhanced

24.In the said circumstances, C.M.A(MD).No.474 of 2023, also

allowed in part by enhancing the compensation awarded by the Tribunal

from Rs.2,26,034/- to Rs.6,15,434/- along with interest at the rate of 7.5%

per annum from the date of filing of the petition till the date of realisation.

The second respondent/insurance company is hereby directed to deposit the

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

entire amount with proportionate accrued interest and costs after deducting

the amount already deposited within a period of six weeks from the date of

receipt of a copy of this order. On such deposit being made, the

appellant/claimant is permitted to withdraw the amount as per the order of

the Tribunal. No costs.



                                                                    [V.B.S.J] [K.K.R.K.J.]
                                                                           28.10.2024

                     NCC          : Yes / No
                     Index        : Yes / No
                     Internet     : Yes / No

                     sbn

                     To
                     1. The Motor Accident Claims Tribunal/

Special District Court to deal with the Motor Accidents Cases, Madurai.

2. The Section Officer, VR Section(Records), Madurai Bench of Madras High Court, Madurai.

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN, J.

and K.K.RAMAKRISHNAN, J.

sbn

28.10.2024

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

 
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