Madras High Court
R.Karthika vs R.C.Ramkumar on 27 January, 2021
Tr.CMP No.112 of 2019
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
DATED : 27.01.2021
CORAM
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S.M.SUBRAMANIAM
Tr.C.M.P.No.112 of 2019
and
C.M.P.No.3840 of 2019
R.Karthika .. Petitioner
vs.
R.C.Ramkumar .. Respondent
PRAYER : Transfer CMP is filed under Section 24 of the Civil Procedure
Code to withdraw the H.M.O.P.No.1741 of 2018 pending on the file of
Hon'ble Principal Family Court, Coimbatore and to transfer the same to the
Hon'ble Sub Court, Dharapuram to try along with H.M.O.P.No.122 of 2018.
For Petitioner : Mr.Ponraj N.
ORDER
The petition for transfer is filed to transfer H.M.O.P.No.1741 of
2018 from Principal Family Court, Coimbatore to the Sub Court,
Dharapuram.
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Tr.CMP No.112 of 2019
2. The marriage between the petitioner and the respondent was
solemnized on 17.06.2018 as per the Hindu Rites and Customs at
Dharapuram. The petitioner and the respondent started their Matrimonial
home happily and the petitioner states that the family members of the
respondent as well as the respondent started ill-treating her without any
reason. On account of the continuous harassment, the petitioner was forced
to leave the matrimonial home. Now, the petitioner is living along with her
parents at Dharapuram Town, Tiruppur District. The petitioner further states
that she is unemployed and depending upon her parents for her livelihood.
Thus, she is not in a position to spend, travel and defend the Divorce case
filed by the respondent before the Principal Family Court at Coimbatore.
The petitioner also filed H.M.O.P.No.122 of 2018 for restitution of conjugal
rights.
3. The principles regarding transfer petitions, more specifically in
the matters of matrimonial cases are well settled through the decisions 3 of
the High Court of Madras, in the following cases:-
(i) The Hon'ble Division Bench of the High Court of Madras in
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Tr.CMP No.112 of 2019
W.A.No.1181 of 2009, dated 09.07.2010 has held as follows:-
''21. The domicile or citizenship of the
opposite party is immaterial in a case like this. In
case the marriage was solemnized under Hindu
Law marital relationship is governed by the
provisions of the Hindu Marriage Act. Therefore,
Section 19 has to be given a purposeful
interpretation. It is the residence of the wife, which
determines the question of jurisdiction, in case the
proceeding was initiated at the instance of the
wife.
22. While considering a provision like
Section 19 (iii-a) of the Hindu Marriage Act, the
objects and reasons which prompted the
parliament to incorporate such a provision has also
to be taken note of. Sub Clause (iii-a) was inserted
in Section 19 with a specific purpose. Experience
is the best teacher. The Government found the
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Tr.CMP No.112 of 2019
difficulties faced by women in the matter of
initiation of matrimonial proceedings. The report
submitted by the Law Commission as well as
National Commission for Women, underlying the
need for such amendment so as to enable the
women to approach the nearest jurisdictional court
to redress their matrimonial grievances, were also
taken note of by the Government. Therefore such a
beneficial provision meant for the women of our
Country should be given a meaningful
interpretation by Courts.''
(ii) In yet another case in TR.CMP.Nos.138 and 139 of 2006,
dated 30.08.2006, the High Court of Madras has considered the following
judgments:-
''16.In AIR 2000 SC 3512 (1) (Mona
Aresh Goel vs. Aresh Satya Goel), when the wife
pleaded that she was unable to bear the traveling
expenses and even to travel alone and stay at
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Tr.CMP No.112 of 2019
Bombay, the Supreme Court ordered transfer of
proceedings.
In 2000 (10) SCC 304, the Honourable
Supreme Court has held that where the petitioner's
wife has pleaded lack of money, the same has to be
considered.
In 2000 (9) SCC 355, the wife has filed a
petition to transfer the proceedings initiated by the
husband for divorce, at Bombay. The place of
residence of the wife was at Jaipur, Rajasthan. In
that case, the petitioner is having a small child and
that she pleaded difficulty in going all the way from
Jaipur to Bombay to contest the proceedings from
time to time. Considering the distance and the
difficulties faced by the wife, the Supreme Court has
allowed the transfer petition.
In a decision reported in 2005 (12) SCC
395, the wife has sought for transfer of matrimonial
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Tr.CMP No.112 of 2019
proceedings and a divorce petition has been filed by
the respondent's husband at Baikunthpur to be
transferred to Allahabad, where the petitioner's wife
was residing, on the ground that it would be difficult
for her to undertake such long distance journey,
particularly in circumstances, in which she finds that
the proceedings under 5 Section 125 Cr.P.C. was
already pending before the Family Court, Allahabad.
Considering the difficulties faced by the wife and
also the long distance journey, the Honourable
Supreme Court was pleased to order transfer of the
proceedings to Allahabad.
(iii) In a decision made in TR.CMP(MD)No.108 of 2010, dated
03.03.2011, the Madurai Bench of Madras High Court, has observed as
below:-
''18.It is true that section 19 of the Hindu
Marriage Act, has been amended by insertion of proviso
of (iii)(a) to section 19. Of Course, this amended section
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Tr.CMP No.112 of 2019
19(iii)(a) gives special preference to the wife to file a
petition or defending the case of the husband before the
Court within whose jurisdiction she resides. The
intention of the legislator is to safe-guard the interest
and rights of the women, who are being subjected to
harassment and cruelty. But this special preference
conferred under section 19(iii)(a) of the Hindu Marriage
Act shall not be used to wreck vengeance on the
husband. There must be a justifiable cause to select the
jurisdiction of the Court where she resides.''
4. In view of the facts and circumstances, the H.M.O.P.No.1741
of 2018 pending on the file of the Principal Family Court, Coimbatore
stands transferred to the Sub Court, Dharapuram.
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Tr.CMP No.112 of 2019
S.M.SUBRAMANIAM, J.
Kak
5. Accordingly, this Transfer Civil Miscellaneous Petition
No.112 of 2019 stands allowed and H.M.O.P.No.1741 of 2018 pending on
the file of the Principal Family Court, Coimbatore, is directed to be
transferred to the Sub Court, Dharapuram, to be tried along with
H.M.O.P.No.122 of 2018. However, there shall be no order as to costs.
Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed.
27.01.2021
Speaking Order/Non-Speaking Order.
Internet : Yes/No.
Index: Yes/No.
Kak
To
1.The Judge,
Principal Family Court,
Coimbatore.
2.The Judge,
Sub Court,
Dharapuram.
Tr.CMP No.112 of 2019
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