Citation : 2024 Latest Caselaw 5584 MP
Judgement Date : 23 February, 2024
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
AT GWALIOR
BEFORE
HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE ANAND PATHAK
ON THE 23rd OF FEBRUARY, 2024
WRIT PETITION NO. 4525 of 2024
BETWEEN:-
DR. MAYANK DHENGULA, IN CHARGE
PRINCIPAL GOVT. SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE
DATIA DISTRICT DATIA (MADHYA PRADESH)
.....PETITIONER
(BY SHRI O.P. SAXENA - ADVOCATE)
AND
1. STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH THROUGH
PRINCIPAL SECRETARY, (SCHOOL EDUCATION)
VALLABH BHAWAN BHOPAL MP (MADHYA
PRADESH)
2. COMMISSIONER OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTIONS,
SCHOOL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT, BHOPAL
(MADHYA PRADESH)
.....RESPONDENTS
(BY SHRI VIVEK KHEDKAR - ADDITIONAL ADVOCATE
GENERAL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This petition coming on for admission this day, the court passed
the following:
ORDER
1. The instant petition is preferred under Article 226 of the Constitution of India being crestfallen by order dated 02-02-2024 (Annexure P/1) passed by respondent No.2 whereby the petitioner
has been transferred from Govt. Higher Secondary School Excellence, Datia to Govt. Higher Secondary School Adarsh Kisan Bhalka District Datia.
2. Petitioner is working as In-charge Principal of Govt. School of Excellence, Datia. He is a Valuation Officer and at present undertaking valuation of different answer-sheets of students of different classes and is meritorious teacher and has acquired Ph.D. in Sanskrit. In his place, no other person has been posted but just to harass him at the fag end of his career, he has been transferred. His date of retirement is 30-07-2024 which is reflected from the documents by way of order dated 04-01-2024 passed by the District Education Officer, District Datia vide Annexure P/12. Since petitioner is going to retire within five months, therefore, he has to complete all the formalities in relation to his retirement. Thus, prayed for quashing of impugned order Annexure P/1.
3. Learned counsel for the respondents/State opposed the submission on the ground that transfer is incident of service. Thus, prayed for dismissal of writ petition.
4. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the documents appended thereto.
5. This is a case where petitioner is seeking indulgence on the basis of his upcoming retirement in July, 2024. Petitioner is involved in different education related activities and is a teacher of English in Higher Secondary School and conferred National Award earlier. He is Ph.D. in Sanskrit and M.A. (Education). He is due to retire on 30-07-2024 which is only five months away from the present time.
6. It is also true that Clause 22 of the Transfer Policy stipulates that those officer/employees who are to be superannuated within one year usually, would not be subjected to transfer in normal course, meaning thereby under normal circumstances or usual course, they may retire from the place where they are working if they have one year to retire. In the present case, almost five months are left for petitioner to retire. What was the dire administrative need which compelled the respondents/State to transfer an employee when 5 months are left for petitioner to retire. Such an attempt rendered the case of respondents doubtful. If petitioner was not performing the duties properly then other options were available including some stringent measures but if at the fag end of his tenure, employee sent on transfer then it is difficult for him to collect the pension papers and make preparation of Pension Payment Orders. Besides that, at the fag end of his career, he has to take care of his retirement, coupled with the other family issues to resolve. As a model employer, it is the duty of the State to look into the said exigencies.
7. What public purpose would be served, if petitioner is posted at different place for 5 months because that time would be consumed by him for getting acclimatized with the new surroundings and would lose interest in performance of public duties effectively. On this count, it appears that attempt of respondents is contrary to principle of public policy as discussed in judgment of the Apex Court in the case of Central Inland Water Transport Corporation Limited and Another Vs. Brojo Nath Ganguly and Another, 1986 (3) SCC 156. The said aspect
has been reiterated in the case of Ram Bharose Sharma Vs. State of M.P. & Ors., 2021 (4) MPLJ 90.
8. In the considered view of this Court, when petitioner is left with such little time to retire then insistence of the respondents/State to transfer the employee appears to be misplaced against public policy, guidelines by way of transfer policy and tainted with trappings of extraneous consideration because no ground has been referred for transfer except administrative reasons which ought be based upon some sound purpose and thoughtfulness.
9. Considering the submissions and the fact situation where no other person has been posted in place of petitioner and petitioner has to wind up his establishment before proceeding for retirement, therefore, in the considered opinion of this Court, case is made out for interference. Resultantly, the petition stands allowed and the order dated 02-02-2024 passed by respondent No.2 is hereby set aside. Petitioner is permitted to work at his present place of posting till his retirement, if any, administrative exigency does not arise otherwise.
10. Petition stands allowed and disposed of.
(ANAND PATHAK)
Anil* JUDGE
ANIL KUMAR
CHAURASIYA
2024.02.26
19:22:20 +05'30'
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