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Alexander Kunjukunju vs Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd
2026 Latest Caselaw 1673 Ker

Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 1673 Ker
Judgement Date : 17 February, 2026

[Cites 18, Cited by 0]

Kerala High Court

Alexander Kunjukunju vs Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd on 17 February, 2026

WPC NO. 29334/2016

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                                                             2026:KER:13571



                                                                         CR

                  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                   PRESENT

                 THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M.A.ABDUL HAKHIM

         TUESDAY, THE 17TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2026 / 28TH MAGHA, 1947

                           WP(C) NO. 29334 OF 2016


PETITIONER:

              ALEXANDER KUNJUKUNJU,
              STAFF NO.81203, PLANNING ASSISTANT,
              KOCHI REFINERY, RESIDING AT MANGATTE MALIKA VEEDU, SREE
              NAGAR, SRA -IA, HILL PALACE, NORTH SIDE,
              IRUMPANAM PO, TRIPUNITHURA.

              BY ADVS.
              SHRI.C.S.AJITH PRAKASH
              SMT.V.C.ARCHANA
              SHRI.T.K.DEVARAJAN
              SHRI.FRANKLIN ARACKAL
              SRI.A.TJOSE
              SRI.PAUL C THOMAS


RESPONDENTS:

     1        BHARAT PETROLEUM CORPORATION LTD
              A GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ENTERPRISE,KOCHI REFINERY,
              AMBALAMEDU, KOCHI,
              REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIRMAN MANAGING DIRECTOR.

     2        GENERAL MANAGER (HR)
              BHARAT PETROLEUM CORPORATION LTD,
              KOCHI REFINERY, AMBALAMEDU, KOCHI.REPRESENTED BY ITS
              CHAIRMAN MANAGING DIRECTOR.

     3        THE DEPUTY GENERAL MANAGER (MAINTENANCE)
              MAINTENANCE DEPARTMENT,BHARAT PETROLEUM CORPORATION
              LTD,KOCHI REFINERY, AMBALAMEDU, KOCHI.
 WPC NO. 29334/2016

                                    2

                                                         2026:KER:13571


     4      THE GENERAL MANAGER (OPERATION)
            BHARAT PETROLEUM CORPORATION LTD,KOCHI REFINERY,
            AMBALAMEDU, KOCHI.


            BY ADVS.
            SHRI.BENNY P. THOMAS (SR.)
            SRI.D.PREM KAMATH



      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 10.02.2026,
THE COURT ON 17.02.2026 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 WPC NO. 29334/2016

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                                                                         2026:KER:13571



                                                                                      CR



                                         JUDGMENT

Dated this the 17th day of February, 2026

1. Petitioner is a retired employee of the Respondent No.1/BPCL

Kochi Refinery who retired during the pendency of this Writ

Petition on 31.05.2020. This Writ Petition was filed while the

Petitioner was in service, challenging Ext.P37 Order of the

Respondent No.3/Disciplinary Authority imposing punishment of

demotion and Ext.P33 Enquiry Report of the Enquiry Officer.

2. As per Ext.P13 Charge Sheet, the Charges levelled against the

Petitioner were as follows:

"1. While working as 'Planning Assistant' in the Development Cell during the period from 03.11.2008 to 10.11.2011, you were unnecessarily putting hardship for Sri. C P Saidhu and Sri. K K Anilkumar, contractors who took the contract jobs of "Cement Lining of Fire Water Piping" during 2010-11 and "Fire water line Maintenance" during March 2011 to August 2011 respectively, by delaying the verification of the measurements of jobs carried out by them inspite of repeated requests from the contractors.

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2. On completion of the jobs, you were intentionally finding fault with the contractors and unnecessarily insisted on redoing the works performed by them without any valid reasons, which resulted in delay in completion of jobs and increasing the costs of the contractor. The above actions on your part were with the ulterior motive of getting undue favour from the contractor.

3. You had accepted Rs.20,000/- (Rupees Twenty Thousand Only) as bribe from Sri. C P Saidhu, contractor in two instalments of Rs. 10,000/- each during the period 2010-11 and thereafter you did not make any delay in verification of the measurements of these jobs. After some time, you again started harassing the above contractor.

4. You were also harassing Sri. K K Anilkumar with the malafide intention of extracting undue benefits from him."

3. As per Ext.P13, the said Charges amount to misconduct under

Clause 29.3 of the Certified Standing Orders of BPCL- Kochi

Refinery that 'acceptance or solicitation by employee of any

money, favour or any other reward for retention in the company's

service, or for any other special consideration'.

4. In the Ext.P33 Enquiry Report, the Enquiry Officer found that the

Management has established all the allegations against the

Petitioner in Ext.P13 Charge Sheet and found the Petitioner

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guilty of misconduct under Clause 29.3 of the Standing Orders

of BPCL- Kochi Refinery.

5. In Ext.P37 Order, the Petitioner was imposed with a punishment

of demotion from the post of Senior Fitter Craftsman (Gr-VII) to

the post of General Craftsman (Fitter) at the lowest stage in

Grade VI in the scale of pay of Rs.15,000 - Rs.43,000.

6. The Respondent Nos.1 to 4 have filed Counter Affidavit

opposing the prayers in the Writ Petition.

7. I heard the learned Counsel for the Petitioner, Sri. C.S. Ajith

Prakash, and the learned Senior Counsel for the Respondents,

Sri. Benny P. Thomas, instructed by Advocate Sri. D.Prem

Kamath.

8. Learned Counsel for the Petitioner contended that the

disciplinary proceedings were initiated against the Petitioner by

way of victimisation on account of the sole reason for

challenging the transfer of the Petitioner from the post of

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Planning Assistant to Senior Fitter Craftsman in this Court by

filing W.P.(C) No.30508/2011, which culminated in Ext.P18

judgment of this Court dated 14.03.2014 setting aside the

transfer order and directing to repost the Petitioner as Planning

Assistant. Ext.P6 Interim Order was passed by this Court on

16.11.2011 in W.P.(C) No.30508/2011 directing to maintain

status quo. The Respondents did not permit the Petitioner to

continue as a Planning Assistant, claiming that by the time

Ext.P6 Interim Order was passed, the transfer order was already

effected. The Respondent No.3 issued Ext.P11 Show Cause

Notice dated 19.02.2013 alleging acceptance of bribe from a

contractor during the period 2010 - 2011 and also alleging

harassment of contractors during the period 2010 - 2011 and

during the period March 2011 to August 2011. There is no

explanation for the Respondents for the delay in initiating the

disciplinary proceedings. Even in Ext.P11 Show Cause Notice

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and Ext.P13 Charge Sheet, the specific dates of the alleged

acceptance of bribe are not stated. The Respondents submitted

only one witness before the Enquiry Officer in the first instance

as per Ext.P14. Thereafter, other witnesses were also included

as per Exts.P15, P16 & P17. The Respondents are

predetermined to impose punishment on the Petitioner and had

been fabricating evidence one by one after initiating the

domestic enquiry. Learned Counsel invited my attention to the

depositions of the witnesses examined before the Enquiry

Officer, which are produced as Exts.P25 to P32 extensively in

order to substantiate the point that it is the case of imposition of

penalty with no evidence. Learned Counsel invited my attention

to Ext.P22 in which the Vigilance Department of the

Respondents reported that the conclusion on the allegations

can be arrived at only through a detailed investigation/enquiry.

The Enquiry Officer completed the Enquiry without waiting for

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further investigation by the Vigilance Department. The learned

Counsel invited my attention to Ext.P33 Enquiry Report and

contended that the Enquiry Officer relied on the evidence of the

management witnesses, finding that there is nothing to discard

their testimonies in cross-examination. The evidence of the

witnesses was not analysed by the Enquiry Officer before

entering into a finding that the allegations against the Petitioner

are proved. Hence, there is perversity also in appreciating the

evidence in Ext.P33 Enquiry Report. The Petitioner produced

DWs 1 to 3, who are the superior officers of the Petitioner. All of

them deposed that they do not have any complaint against the

Petitioner and that the Petitioner had been very punctual and

sincere in his job. DWs 1 to 3 are the immediate superior officers

of the Petitioner. The allegation is that MW2 & MW3 contractors

submitted Exts.M5 & M7 complaints to the Respondent No.3.

The reason for submitting such complaints directly to the

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Respondent No.3 is not revealed. It is clear that the

Respondents obtained the said false complaints from MW2 &

MW3 in order to initiate disciplinary action against the Petitioner.

Even though there is specific allegation that MW2 had given

Rs.20,000/- as bribe to the Petitioner, no action was taken

against him for blacklisting, and he has still been continuing as

a contractor of the Respondents involving Crores of Rupees.

The Petitioner was compelled to approach this Court by filing

this Writ Petition challenging Ext.P37 Order & Ext.P33 Enquiry

Report since the Trade Unions refused to raise a dispute before

the Labour Court with regard to the legality of the same. Since

it is not a case of dismissal, the Petitioner cannot raise an

individual dispute before the Labour Court. The learned Counsel

pointed out the serious civil consequences suffered by the

Petitioner on account of the disciplinary proceedings, as the

basic pay of Rs.48,098/- and total monthly pay of

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Rs.1,26,880.30 enjoyed by the Petitioner as Senior Fitter

Craftsman was reduced to a pay scale of Rs.15,000 -

Rs.43,000 in the post of General Craftsman (Fitter). Learned

Counsel cited the decisions of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in

United Bank of India v. Biswanath Bhattacharjee [(2022) 13 SCC 329],

State of Haryana and Another v. Rattan Singh [(1977) 2 SCC 491], Anil

Kumar v. Presiding Officer and Others [(1985) 3 SCC 378], M.V. Bijlani v.

Union of India and Others [(2006) 5 SCC 88], Kuldeep Singh v.

Commissioner of Police and Others [(1999) 2 SCC 10] and Utkal

Highways Engineers and Contractors v. Chief General Manager and

Others [2025 SCC OnLine SC 1400], the decision of this Court in

Sekharan N.R. v. State of Kerala [2015 KHC 3673], the decision of the

Bombay High Court in Association of Engineering Workers, Mumbai

v. Hindustan Motor Manufacturing Company, Mumbai [2004-II-LLJ 790]

and the decision of the Allahabad High Court in Sant Lal v. State

of U.P. and Others [MANU/UP/1302/2005] in support of his

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contentions. Learned Counsel concluded his arguments by

praying to allow the Writ Petition setting aside Ext.P37 Order

and Ext.P33 Enquiry Report and to grant appropriate reliefs to

the Petitioner as he retired from service during the pendency of

the Writ Petition.

9. Per contra, the learned Senior Counsel for the Respondents

contended that when the Petitioner is having an effective

alternate remedy under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, before

the Labour Court against the Ext.P33 Enquiry Report and

Ext.P37 Order of the Disciplinary Authority, the Writ Petition

challenging the same is not maintainable. The Writ Petition was

filed at a time when the Petitioner was in the service of the

Respondents and the Petitioner was a member of the Trade

Union. The reasons stated in the Writ Petition for not invoking

the alternate remedy are that the alternate remedy is not

efficacious and the Petitioner is visited with severe financial

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implications which have a long-standing effect. The Petitioner

has no case that the Petitioner approached the Trade Union for

raising an industrial dispute and the same was refused by the

Trade Union. If the Petitioner had challenged Exts.P33 & P37

by raising an industrial dispute, the Labour Court would have

considered the legality and propriety of the enquiry at the first

stage. If the Labour Court had set aside the Enquiry Report, the

Labour Court would have given opportunity to the

Respondents/Management to adduce evidence before the

Labour Court to substantiate the charges against the Petitioner.

The said exercise could not be done by this Court. Hence, the

Writ Petition is not maintainable. The Petitioner has no

allegation that the principles of natural justice were not complied

with in the enquiry. The Petitioner was given effective

opportunity to defend the charges in the Enquiry Report. The

Respondents adduced both oral and documentary evidence

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before the Enquiry Officer by examining MWs 1 to 5 and marking

Exts.M1 to M9. The Petitioner adduced evidence by examining

DWs 1 to 4 and marking Exts.D1 to D22. When evidence is

available before the Enquiry Officer, it is a matter of appreciation

of evidence by the Enquiry Officer and it is not a case of no

evidence in support of the charges. Even assuming that the Writ

Petition is maintainable, this Court cannot undertake

reappreciation of evidence and arrive at a conclusion different

from that arrived at by the Enquiry Officer. There could not be

any perversity attributed to the findings in Ext.P33 Enquiry

Report, as the Enquiry Officer has entered findings based on the

evidence before him. The contention of the Petitioner that the

disciplinary proceedings were initiated by way of victimisation is

totally unfounded. There are several employees who had

challenged transfer orders issued by the Respondents before

the Court. In several cases, they obtained favourable orders

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also. The Petitioner could not point out that in all cases where

the employees approached the Court challenging the transfer

order or obtained favourable orders, the Respondents have

initiated disciplinary proceedings. When the acceptance of bribe

is proved in the enquiry, the Respondents could have imposed

the punishment of dismissal from service on the Petitioner. But

the Respondents have taken a lenient view and ordered

punishment of demotion on the Petitioner. If the intention of the

Respondents was to victimise the Petitioner, there was no need

for the Respondents to show any leniency in favour of the

Petitioner. Learned Counsel cited the decisions of the Hon'ble

Supreme Court in Deputy General Manager (Appellate Authority) and

Others v. Ajai Kumar Srivastava [(2021) 2 SCC 612], Union of India and

Others v. P. Gunasekaran [(2015) 2 SCC 610], Airports Authority of India

v. Pradip Kumar Banerjee [(2025) 4 SCC 111] and Premier Automobiles

Ltd. v. Kamlekar Shantaram Wadke of Bombay and Others [(1976) 1 SCC

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496] in support of his contentions. The learned Senior Counsel

concluded his arguments, praying to dismiss the Writ Petition.I

have considered the rival contentions.

10. Since the learned Senior Counsel has raised a question of

maintainability of the Writ Petition, let me consider the said

question first.

11. There is an effective adjudication mechanism under the

Industrial Disputes Act to challenge the Enquiry Report and the

Order of the Disciplinary Authority imposing punishment on the

basis of the findings in the Enquiry Report. If the Enquiry

Report is set aside by the Labour Court/Industrial Tribunal, the

Management gets an opportunity to adduce evidence before

the Labour Court/Industrial Tribunal to prove the charges. If this

Court sets aside the Enquiry Report, the Management will not

get an opportunity to adduce evidence before this Court to

prove the charges. The Petitioner has not stated any

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sustainable reason to invoke the jurisdiction of this Court under

Article 226 of the Constitution of India. Though the Counsel for

the Petitioner contended that the Petitioner filed this Writ

Petition on the refusal of the Trade Union to raise an Industrial

Dispute, as rightly pointed out by the learned Senior Counsel

for the Respondents, there is no averment in the Writ Petition

that the Petitioner approached the Trade Union to raise an

Industrial Dispute and the Trade Union refused the same. In

Premier Automobiles Ltd. (supra) cited by the learned Senior

Counsel for the Respondents, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has

considered the jurisdiction of the Civil Court in relation to

industrial disputes. It is held that if the industrial dispute relates

to the enforcement of a right or an obligation created under the

Industrial Disputes Act, then the only remedy available is to get

an adjudication under the Industrial Disputes Act. In Utkal

Highways Engineers and Contractors (supra) cited by the learned

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Counsel for the Petitioner, the Hon'ble Supreme Court held that

dismissal of a Writ Petition on grounds of alternative remedy

after 10 years, particularly when parties have exchanged

affidavits, is not the correct course unless there are disputed

questions of fact which by their very nature cannot be

adjudicated upon without recording formal evidence. The

decision in Utkal Highways Engineers and Contractors (supra) is

clearly distinguishable as the remedy before this Court under

Article 226 of the Constitution of India is not an effective

remedy to challenge the Enquiry Report and the Order of the

Disciplinary Authority imposing punishment on the basis of the

findings in the Enquiry Report. Hence, I find that this Writ

Petition challenging Ext.P33 Enquiry Report and Ext.P37

Order of the Disciplinary Authority is unsustainable.

12. Then, let me examine the established propositions of law with

respect to the scope of judicial review in disciplinary

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proceedings, which are laid down in the decisions cited by both

sides.

13. Biswanath Bhattacharjee (supra) cited by the Counsel for the

Petitioner arose from a departmental proceedings, in which the

Hon'ble Supreme Court followed its decision in B.C. Chaturvedi v.

Union of India [(1995) 6 SCC 749] in which it is held that where the

findings of the disciplinary authority are not based on evidence,

or based on a consideration of irrelevant material, or ignoring

relevant material, are mala fide, or where the findings are

perverse or such that they could not have been rendered by any

reasonable person placed in like circumstances, the remedies

under Article 226 of the Constitution are available, and

intervention is warranted. In the very same decision, it is held

that judicial review is not an appeal from a decision but a review

of the manner in which the decision is made; that it is meant to

ensure that the individual receives fair treatment and not to

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ensure that the conclusion which the authority reaches is

necessarily correct in the eyes of the Court; that the

Court/Tribunal in its power of judicial review does not act as an

appellate authority; it does not re-appreciate the evidence; that

the Court/Tribunal may interfere where the authority held the

proceedings against the delinquent officer in a manner

inconsistent with the rules of natural justice or in violation of

statutory rules prescribing the mode of enquiry or where the

conclusion or finding reached by the disciplinary authority is

based on no evidence; that if the conclusion or finding be such

as no reasonable person would have ever reached, the

Court/Tribunal may interfere with the conclusion or the finding,

and mould the relief so as to make it appropriate to the facts of

each case; that the disciplinary authority is the sole judge of

facts; that in a disciplinary enquiry, the strict proof of legal

evidence and findings on that evidence are not relevant and that

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adequacy of evidence or reliability of evidence cannot be

permitted to be canvassed before the Court/Tribunal. The

Hon'ble Supreme Court referred Union of India v. H.C. Goel [(1964)

4 SCR 718], in which it is held that if the conclusion, upon

consideration of the evidence reached by the disciplinary

authority, is perverse or suffers from patent error on the face of

the record or is based on no evidence at all, a writ of certiorari

could be issued.

14. Rattan Singh (supra) cited by the Counsel for the Petitioner arose

from a service case. The Hon'ble Supreme Court held that in a

domestic enquiry, the strict and sophisticated rules of evidence

under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, may not apply; that all

materials which are logically probative for a prudent mind are

permissible; that departmental authorities and administrative

tribunals must be careful in evaluating such material and should

not glibly swallow what is strictly speaking not relevant under

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the Evidence Act; and that sufficiency of evidence in proof of the

finding by a domestic tribunal is beyond scrutiny. It is further held

that the essence of a judicial approach is objectivity, exclusion

of extraneous materials or considerations, and observance of

rules of natural justice, and that fair play is the basis and if

perversity or arbitrariness, bias or surrender of independence of

judgment vitiates the conclusions reached, such a finding, even

though of a domestic tribunal, cannot be held good.

15. Anil Kumar (supra) is cited by the Counsel for the Petitioner to

substantiate the point that the Enquiry Report is bad if the

Enquiry Officer does not discuss the evidence. It is held that an

Enquiry Report in a quasi-judicial enquiry must show the

reasons for the conclusion; that it cannot be an ipse dixit of the

Enquiry Officer; that it has to be a speaking order in the sense

that the conclusion is supported by reasons; and that where a

disciplinary enquiry affects the livelihood and is likely to cast a

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stigma and it has to be held in accordance with the principles of

natural justice, the minimum expectation is that the report must

be a reasoned one.

16. In M.V. Bijlani (supra) cited by the Counsel for the Petitioner, it is

held that disciplinary proceedings being quasi-criminal in

nature, there should be some evidence to prove the charge; that

the Enquiry Officer performs a quasi-judicial function, who upon

analysing the documents must arrive at a conclusion that there

had been a preponderance of probability to prove the charges

on the basis of materials on record; and that while doing so, he

cannot take into consideration any irrelevant fact.

17. In Kuldeep Singh (supra), it is held that if a decision is arrived at

on no evidence or evidence which is thoroughly unreliable and

no reasonable person would act upon it, the order would be

perverse; that if there is some evidence on record which is

acceptable and which could be relied upon, howsoever

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compendious it may be, the conclusions would not be treated

as perverse and the findings would not be interfered with; and

that normally the High Court and the Supreme Court would not

interfere with the findings of fact recorded at the domestic

enquiry but if the findings of guilt is based on no evidence, it

would be a perverse finding and would be amenable to judicial

scrutiny.

18. The decision of this Court in Sekharan N.R. (supra) is cited by the

Counsel for the Petitioner to substantiate the point that, without

any proof of demand of illegal gratification, a person cannot be

found guilty. This decision arose from a criminal case under the

Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, in which this Court was

considering the ingredients of the offence under Section 7

therein, and hence this decision is not applicable to the present

case.

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19. In Association of Engineering Workers(supra), the Bombay High

Court held that it is the duty of the Enquiry Officer to analyse

evidence to disclose how the allegation against the workman is

established.

20. The decision of the Allahabad High Court in Sant Lal (supra) is

cited by the Counsel for the Petitioner to substantiate the point

that uncorroborated evidence should not be relied on. In the said

case, the Court was dealing with the reliability of the evidence

of an approver in a criminal case, and hence, this decision is not

applicable to the case on hand.

21. Learned Senior Counsel for the Respondents cited Ajai Kumar

Srivastava (supra) to highlight the scope of judicial review in

departmental enquiry. The Hon'ble Supreme Court held that the

power of judicial review, of the Constitutional Courts, is an

evaluation of the decision - making process and not the merits

of the decision itself; that it is to ensure fairness in treatment and

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not to ensure fairness of conclusion; that the Court/Tribunal may

interfere in the proceedings held against the delinquent if it is, in

any manner, inconsistent with the rules of natural justice or in

violation of the statutory rules prescribing the mode of enquiry

or where the conclusion or finding reached by the disciplinary

authority is based on no evidence; that if the conclusion or

finding be such as no reasonable person would have ever

reached or where the conclusions upon consideration of the

evidence reached by the disciplinary authority is perverse or

suffers from patent error on the face of record or based on no

evidence at all, a writ of certiorari could be issued; and that the

scope of judicial review cannot be extended to the examination

of correctness or reasonableness of a decision of authority as a

matter of fact. The Hon'ble Supreme Court laid down the

matters to be examined by the Court as: (i) whether the enquiry

was held by the competent authority; (ii) whether rules of natural

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justice are complied with; and (iii) whether the findings or

conclusions are based on some evidence and authority has

power and jurisdiction to reach finding of fact or conclusion.

22. In P. Gunasekaran (supra) cited by the Senior Counsel for the

Respondents, the Hon'ble Supreme Court held that while

exercising the jurisdiction under Articles 226/227 of the

Constitution of India, the High Court shall not - (i) reappreciate

the evidence; (ii) interfere with the conclusions in the enquiry, in

case the same has been conducted in accordance with law; (iii)

go into the adequacy of the evidence; (iv) go into the reliability of

the evidence; (v) interfere, if there be some legal evidence on

which findings can be based; (vi) correct the error of fact however

grave it may appear to be; (vii) go into the proportionality of

punishment unless it shocks its conscience.

23. Learned Senior Counsel for the Respondents cited the recent

decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Pradip Kumar Banerjee

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(supra) arising from a charge of illegal gratification in which it is

held that even non-examination of the complainant is not fatal

in a departmental enquiry if there is sufficient evidence from

other witnesses in a departmental enquiry. The further finding is

that it is not necessary for the Disciplinary Authority to deal with

each and every ground raised by the delinquent officer in the

representation against the proposed penalty and detailed

reasons are not required to be recorded in the order imposing

punishment if he accepts the findings recorded by the Enquiry

Officer. But this finding is made with reference to the Order of

the Disciplinary Authority and not with reference to the Enquiry

Report.

24. Bearing in mind the aforesaid legal propositions, let me examine

whether there is any scope for interference with Ext.P37 Order

of the Disciplinary Authority and Ext.P33 Enquiry Report. In the

light of the aforesaid legal propositions and the arguments

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addressed before me, the question to be considered is whether

Ext.P37 Order and Ext.P33 Enquiry Report are unsustainable

on the grounds of a case of no evidence to prove the charges,

perversity of findings, and victimisation.

25. The Petitioner has no case that there is a violation of the

principles of natural justice in the Enquiry. The Petitioner was

given full opportunity to cross-examine the Management

Witnesses and to examine Witnesses from his side. Since both

sides adduced evidence before the Enquiry Officer, it could not

be said that it is a case of no evidence. In view of the settled

propositions of law, the adequacy or reliability of evidence in the

domestic enquiry is not a matter for the Court to consider. In light

of the aforesaid decisions, what is needed is some evidence to

prove the charges. Under judicial review, this Court cannot

reappreciate the evidence and arrive at a conclusion different

from that of the Enquiry Officer. Of course, if necessary, this

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Court can go through the evidence to confirm that it is not a case

of no evidence. While undertaking such an exercise, even if this

Court is of the view that a different conclusion could have been

possible, this Court cannot substitute its view with that of the

Enquiry Officer. That too, when the Enquiry Report and the

Order of the Disciplinary Authority in a labour matter are

challenged directly in this Court. Even the fairness of the

conclusion is not a matter for this Court to consider. I hold that

this is not a case of no evidence to support the charges against

the Petitioner.

26. The next question is whether there is any perversity in the

findings of the Enquiry Officer. It is well settled that the strict rules

of evidence is not applicable to an enquiry in disciplinary

proceedings. Only if the Enquiry Officer has entered findings

contrary to the evidence before him, it could be said that he acted

in a perverse manner. Even though the Petitioner attempted to

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persuade this Court by taking this Court extensively through the

evidence adduced before the Enquiry Officer, this Court is of the

view that even if the Petitioner succeeds in such an attempt, it is

not legally permissible for this Court to substitute its opinion with

that of the opinion of the Enquiry Officer. The Enquiry Officer has

discussed the evidence in the Enquiry Report. Even if this Court

feels that there should have been a better consideration or

discussion of evidence at the hands of the Enquiry Officer, it is

not a ground to interfere with the Enquiry Report. I hold that there

is no perversity or arbitrariness in the findings of the Enquiry

Officer.

27. Learned Counsel contended that the disciplinary proceedings

were initiated by way of victimisation for challenging the transfer

order issued by the Respondents. There is nothing on record to

prove that the Respondents used to victimize employees who

challenged the actions of the Respondents. When the charge of

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taking bribe is proved in the enquiry, the Respondents could have

imposed a punishment of dismissal on the Petitioner. But the

Respondents took a lenient view and imposed a punishment of

demotion to a lower grade with lower pay. Of course, it has

resulted in serious civil consequences for the Petitioner. But

considering the proven charge of taking bribe, it is only a lesser

punishment. In such a case, the case of victimisation alleged by

the Petitioner is unsustainable.

28. The Writ Petition fails both on the ground of maintainability and

unsustainability of the challenge against Ext.P33 Enquiry Report

and Ext.P37 Order of the Disciplinary Authority. Accordingly, the

Writ Petition is dismissed.

Sd/-

M.A.ABDUL HAKHIM JUDGE

Jma/shg

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APPENDIX OF WP(C) NO. 29334 OF 2016

PETITIONER EXHIBITS

EXHIBIT P1 A TRUE COPY OF THE DEGREE CERTIFICATE OF SOCIOLOGY ISSUED BY THE M.G.UNIVERISTY.

EXHIBIT P2 A TRUE COPY OF THE NATIONAL CERTIFICATE IN SUPERVISION.

EXHIBIT P3 A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 13.10.2000 PROMOTING THE PETITINER AS SENIOR FITTER CRAFTSMAN.

EXHIBIT P4 A TRUE COPY OF THE SELECTION MEMO DAT ED 31.10.2008.

EXHIBIT P5 A TRUE COPY OF THE TRANSFER ORDER DATED 10.11.2011. EXHIBIT P6 A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER OF STATUS QUO IN WP(C) NO.30508/2011.

EXHIBIT P7 A TRUE COPY OF THE AFFIDAVIT DATED 2.3.2012 FILED BY THE PETITIONER ALONG WITHOUT ANNEXURES.

EXHIBIT P8 A TRUE COPY OF THE COUNTER AFFIDAVIT IN WP(C) NO.30508/11 DATED 22.11.2011.

EXHIBIT P9 A TRUE COPY OF THE INTERIM ORDER DATED 17.9.2012. EXHIBIT P10 A TRUE COPY OF THE INTERIM ORDER DATED 1.10.2012. EXHIBIT P11 A TRUE COPY OF THE INTERIM ORDER DATED 1.10.2012. EXHIBIT P12 A TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY DATED 5.3.2013. EXHIBIT P13 A TRUE COPY OF THE CHARGE SHEET DATED 12.3.2013. EXHIBIT P14 A TRUE COPY OF THE LIST OF WITNESS AND DOCUMENTS SUBMITTED BY THE PRESENTING OFFICER DATED 19.4.2013.

EXHIBIT P15 A TRUE COPY OF THE LIST OF DOCUMENTS SUBMITTED BY THE MANAGEMENT ON 6.5.2013.

EXHIBIT P16 A TRUE COPY OFTHE ADDITIONAL WITNESS LIST SUBMITTED BY THE MANAGEMENT DATED 17.9.2014. EXHIBIT P17 A TRUE COPY OF THE ADDITIONAL WITNESS LIST SUBMITTED BY THE MANAGEMENT DATED 24.10.2013. EXHIBIT P18 A TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 14.3.2014 IN WP(C) NO.30508/2011.

EXHIBIT P19 A TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY SUBMITTED BY THE MANAGEMENT DATED 21.11.2014.

EXHIBIT P20 A TRUE COPY OF THE COMPLAINT DATED 17.11.2007 WHICH IS MARKED AS M-5 IN THE ENQUIRY PROCEEDINGS.

EXHIBIT P21 A TRUE COPY OF THE STATEMENT RECORDED FROM C.P. SAYED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE ALLEGATION AGAINST THE PETITIONER MARKED AS M6 IN THE ENQUIRY.

2026:KER:13571

EXHIBIT P22 A TRUE COPY OF THE REPORT CHECKING THE VERACITY OF THE COMPLAINT PREPARED BY MW4., EXHIBIT P23 A TRUE COPY OF THE COMPLAINT SUBMITTED BY THE K.K.ANILKUMAR TO THE DGM MAINTENANCE MARKED AS M7 IN THE ENQUIRY.

EXHIBIT P24 A TRUE COPY OF THESTATEMETN RECORDED FROM K.K.ANILKUMAR ON 23.1.2012 BY THE MW4 AND MARKED AS M8.

EXHIBIT P25 A TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT PAGE OF THE DEPOSITION OF MW1.

EXHIBIT P26 A TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT PAGE OF THE DEPOSITION OF MW2., EXHIBIT P27 A RELEVANT PORTION OF THE DEPOSTIION OF MW 3. EXHIBIT P28 RELEVANT PORTION OF THE DEPOSTION OF THE MW4 IN THE ENQUIRY.

EXHIBIT P29 A TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT PAGE OF THE MW5 DEPOSITION.

EXHIBIT P30 A TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT PAGE OF THE DEPOSITON OF THE DW1.

EXHIBIT P31 A TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT PAGE OF THE DEPOSITION. EXHIBIT P32 A TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT PAGE OF THE DEPOSTION OF DW4., EXHIBIT P33 A TRUE COPY OF THE ENQUIRY REPORT.

EXHIBIT P34          A TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY.
EXHIBIT P35          A TRUE COPY OF THE PROPOSED PUNISHMENT.
EXHIBIT P36          A TRUE COPY OF THEREPLY ORDER 20.10 .
EXHIBIT P37          A TRUE COPY OF THE PURCHASE.
EXHIBIT P38          A TRUE COPY OF THE SALARY STATEMENT CONTAINING THE

STANDARD MONTHLY SALARY FOR THE MONTH OF NOVEMBER 2015.

EXHIBIT P39 A TRUE COPY OF THE SALARY OF THE PETITIONER DURING THE MONTH OF DECEMBER 2015 AFTER HIS DEMOTION.

 
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