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Abhijith M.K vs State Of Kerala
2026 Latest Caselaw 1445 Ker

Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 1445 Ker
Judgement Date : 11 February, 2026

[Cites 8, Cited by 0]

Kerala High Court

Abhijith M.K vs State Of Kerala on 11 February, 2026

Author: Anil K.Narendran
Bench: Anil K.Narendran
                                                               2026:KER:11276
                                           1
OP(KAT)No.3 of 2026

                       IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                        PRESENT

                      THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL K.NARENDRAN

                                           &

                  THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE MURALEE KRISHNA S.

     WEDNESDAY, THE 11TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2026 / 22ND MAGHA, 1947

                                 OP(KAT) NO. 3 OF 2026

            AGAINST THE ORDERDATED 04.12.2025 IN OA NO.782 OF 2021 OF

KERALA ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM


PETITIONERS/APPLICANTS 1, 2 AND 4:

        1         ABHIJITH M.K,AGED 38 YEARS, S/O.SRI.KUNHIRAMAN M.K
                  DEMONSTRATOR IN COMPUTER ENGINEERING, GOVERNMENT
                  POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE, KASARAGODE, RESIDING AT 'ALAKA',
                  KALARIKANDY, MEPPAYUR PO, KOZHIKODE, PIN - 673524

        2         SANTHOSH G,AGED 45 YEARS, S/O.SRI.GANAPATHI.C
                  PRESENTLY WORKING AT CENTRAL POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE,
                  VATTIYOORKKAVU, THIURVANANTHAPURAM, RESIDING AT
                  'KARTHIKA', KARIMPINTHOTTAM, ARYANKAVU PO, KOLLAM
                  DISTRICT, PIN - 691309

        3         SUDHESH K.M.,AGED 32 YEARS, S/O.SRI.K.NARAYANANKUTTY
                  DEMONSTRATOR IN COMPUTER HARDWARE ENGINEERING,
                  PRESENTLY WORKING AT GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE,
                  PALAKKAD RESIDING AT 'SREELAKSHMI', EZHAKKAD POST,
                  PALAKKAD, PIN - 678631


                  BY ADV SHRI.S.ANEESH


RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS 1 TO 2 AND 3RD RESPONDENT:

        1         STATE OF KERALA
                  REPRESENTED BY ITS PRINCIPAL SECRETARY, HIGHER
                  EDUCATION DEPARTMENT, GOVERNMENT SECRETARIAT,
                  THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695001
                                                            2026:KER:11276
                                       2
OP(KAT)No.3 of 2026

        2         DIRECTOR OR TECHNICAL EDUCATION,
                  DIRECTORATE OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION, PADMAVILASAM ROAD,
                  FORT PO, NALUMUKKU, PAZHAVANGADI, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,
                  PIN - 695023

        3         ALL INDIA COUNCIL FOR TECHNICAL EDUCATION,
                  REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIRMAN, NELSON MANDELA MARG,
                  VASANT KUNJ, NEW DELHI, PIN - 110070

        4         ANOOP K THOMAS,AGED 35 YEARS, S/O.SRI.K.T. THOMAS
                  INSTRUCTOR GRADE-II IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY,
                  GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE, PAINAVU, IDUKKI
                  DISTRICT RESIDING AT KARIYILAKULATHU HOUSE, COMPAYAR
                  PO, COMPAYAR, IDUKKI, PIN - 685552


                  BY ADV SRI.V.SAJITH KUMAR, SC, CENTRAL UNIVERSITY OF
                  KERALA
                  SRI.A.J VARGHESE, SR.G.P


         THIS OP KERALA ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL WAS FINALLY HEARD ON
3.2.2026, THE COURT ON 11.2.2026 PASSED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                           2026:KER:11276
                                        3
OP(KAT)No.3 of 2026


                                   JUDGMENT

Muralee Krishna, J.

The applicants 1, 2 and 4 in O.A.No.782 of 2021 on the file

of the Kerala Administrative Tribunal, Thiruvananthapuram (the

'Tribunal' for short), filed this original petition invoking the

supervisory jurisdiction of this Court under Article 227 of the

Constitution of India, challenging Ext.P7 order dated 04.12.2025

passed by the Tribunal in that original application. For convenience

of reference, the parties are referred to in this judgment in their

status as they were before the Tribunal, unless otherwise stated.

2. Going by the pleadings in the original application, the

applicants are presently working as Demonstrator/instructor

Grade-II in Computer Engineering/Computer Hardware

Engineering under the Technical Education Department, and they

satisfactorily completed their period of probation. As per the

amended Special Rules, the method of appointment to the post of

Lecturer in Engineering/Technology in Class-C Polytechnics is (1)

by direct recruitment, (2) appointment by transfer from the

category of Instructor Grade-l in Engineering Colleges/ Workshop

Superintendent in Polytechnic Colleges/ Superintendents in 2026:KER:11276

Technical High Schools (according to seniority), (3) in the absence

of qualified candidates under item (2) above, by transfer from the

category of Instructor in Engineering/ Draftsman Grade-I Foreman

belonging to the branch of Engineering/ Technology in which the

vacancy exist, (4) in the absence of item(2) and (3) above, by

transfer from the category of Demonstrators/Draftsman Grade-ll/

Workshop instructor/ Instructor Grade-Il. The applicants state that

they fall under item (4) by transfer category under Category 2-

Lecturer in Engineering/ Technology under Class-C Polytechnics,

and they are eligible for by transfer appointment in the absence

of candidates for by transfer appointment in items (2) and (3)

category. 17 vacancies falling under the by-transfer category are

lying vacant from 22.01.2019 for want of qualified candidates in

items (2) and (3). Since the probation of the applicants was not

declared as on 22.01.2019, the 2nd respondent did not consider

the applicants for by transfer appointment against the above-

mentioned 17 vacancies existing on and from 22.01.2019. The

applicants state that their probation was declared with effect from

01.06.2019, 10.07.2019, 31.10.2020 and 20.02.2021,

respectively. Therefore, there is no legal hurdle in considering the 2026:KER:11276

applicants 1, 2 and 4 for by transfer appointment to the post of

Lecturer in Engineering/Technology. It is the contention of the

applicants that the method of recruitment continued to be

governed by the Kerala Technical Education Service Special Rules

as amended by Annexure A15 Kerala Technical Education Service

(Amendment) Special Rules, 2010. Further, in view of the

clarification issued by the All India Council for Technical Education

the faculty members who have already qualified or are likely to

qualify shortly under the existing Regulations can be given a

choice to them for being considered for promotion under the

existing Regulations within three years from the date of coming

into force of Annexure A25 Regulations, 2019, on 01.03.2019.

Moreover, without conceding that even if Annexure A25

Regulations, 2019 are applicable with effect from 01.03.2019, the

17 vacancies falling under the by transfer appointment quota

existed as on 22.01.2019 are to be filled up in accordance with

the Special Rules as amended by Annexure A15 read with

Annexure A28 AICTE Regulations, 2010. Hence, the applicants

filed the original application under Section 19 of the Administrative

Tribunals Act, 1985, seeking the following reliefs:

2026:KER:11276

"(i) to call for the records leading to Annexure A35 and A36 and to set aside the same to the extent they did not include the applicants 1 to 4 in Annexure A26;

(ii) to issue appropriate direction or order directing the respondents to consider the candidature of the applicants 1 to 4 for promotion to the post of Lecturer in Computer Engineering under Class C-Polytechnics in terms of the Kerala Technical Education Service Special Rules, 1967 as amended from time to time as against the 17 vacancies existing with effect from 22.01.2019 and to promote them to the post of Lecturer in Computer Engineering with effect from the date of their entitlement with all consequential benefits including arrears of pay and allowances immediately and at any rate, within a time-frame that may be fixed by this Hon'ble Tribunal".

2.1. In the original application, on behalf of the 1 st

respondent, a reply statement dated 20.11.2024 was filed

opposing the reliefs sought for and producing therewith Annexures

R1(a) and R1(b) documents. On behalf of the 2nd respondent, a

reply statement dated 20.09.2021 was filed, opposing the reliefs

sought for and producing therewith Annexure R2(a) document.

Similarly, on behalf of the 3rd respondent, a reply statement dated

19.10.2024 was filed contending that the original application is

devoid of merits. The applicants filed rejoinder statements dated 2026:KER:11276

08.02.2025 and 09.03.2023 to the reply statements.

2.2. After hearing both sides and on appreciation of

materials on record, the Tribunal, by Ext.P7 order, dismissed the

original application. Paragraphs 20, 21 and the last paragraph of

that order read thus:

"20. The learned Government Pleader, Adv. M. Rahul on the other hand defended the non-inclusion of the applicants in the list of by transfer appointment. He argued that the law has been settled by a series of judgments; the judgment Annexure A29 cannot be interpreted so as to appoint those persons who gets qualified much after 01.03.2019. The date of occurrence of vacancy is the relevant factor to be considered and only those persons who were eligible by all means alone could be considered for by transfer appointment against vacancies which arose prior to 01.03.2019. In the present case, it is an admitted fact that the applicants had not satisfactorily completed probation as on 01.03.2019. After 01.03.2019, the Special Rules are not in operation so far as method of recruitment is concerned. The method of recruitment was changed as one of direct recruitment by the AICTE Regulations, 2019 which governs the field now. After the framing of 2019 Diploma Regulations, the post of Lecturer in Computer Engineering could be filled up only through direct recruitment. The reliance placed on Note to Rule 28 (iA) of Part II KS&SSR is totally misplaced as there is no Special Rules which provides 2026:KER:11276

for by transfer appointment after 01.03.2019. After 01.03.2019, it is not legally possible to fill up the post with the person who becomes qualified much after 01.03.2019. All the applicants completed their probation much after 01.03.2019 and they cannot claim promotion against a vacancy to which the only mode of recruitment is direct recruitment after 01.03.2019.

21. The claim of the applicants to the post of Lecturer in Computer Engineering is based on the direction of the Hon'ble High Court in Annexure A29 to fill up the vacancies which arose prior to 01.03.2019 by applying the Special Rules. All vacancies which arose after 01.03.2019 are governed by AICTE Diploma Regulations, 2019 according to which direct recruitment is the only method of recruitment. The applicants claim could be entertained only against vacancies which arose prior to 01.03.2019. Once it is shown that life of the vacancy is extended beyond 01.03.2019, that vacancy can be filled up only by direct recruitment. Applicants cannot claim any right for getting any by transfer appointment against a vacancy which arose prior to 01.03.2019 as they were not qualified in all means. None of them had satisfactorily completed probation as on 01.03.2019 and their claim to the vacancy is based on Rule 28 (iA) of Part II KS&SSR. As rightly pointed out by the learned Government Pleader, they are not governed by the Special Rules and the method of recruitment provided thereunder after 01.03.2019. All their claims are limited to those vacancies which arose prior to 01.03.2019 and 2026:KER:11276

appointments which were made against those vacancies. In that view of the matter, the applicants were not qualified for consideration under the by transfer quota to any vacancy that arose prior to 01.03.2019. After 01.03.2019 if at all a vacancy remains unfilled that is governed only by AICTE Diploma Regulations, 2019 which provides for direct recruitment as the sole method of recruitment. In view of the above, we do not find any merit in the Original Application and accordingly the Original Application is dismissed".

3. Being aggrieved by the dismissal of the original

application, the applicants 1, 2 and 4 are now before this Court

with this original petition.

4. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners-

applicants 1, 2, and 4, the learned Standing Counsel for the 3 rd

respondent All India Council for Technical Education ('AICTE' for

short) and the learned Senior Government Pleader. Considering

the nature of the reliefs sought in the original petition, issuance of

notice to the 4th respondent is dispensed.

5. The learned counsel for the petitioners-applicants

would submit that, as per Annexure A29 judgment dated

22.12.2020 in O.P.(KAT)No.542 of 2019 and connected matters,

this Court held that the vacancies in the post of Lecturers in 2026:KER:11276

Polytechnics that arose before 01.03.2019 can be filled up without

reference to the AICTE (Diploma) Regulations 2019. The vacancies

to which the applicants aspire arose before 01.03.2019, and

therefore, those vacancies ought to have been filled by promotion

without reference to the AICTE (Diploma) Regulations 2019.

Moreover, as per the All India Council for Technical Education Act,

1987, any Regulation framed by the AICTE ought to have been

placed before both Houses of Parliament before the stipulated

time. The same has not been done, and therefore, the Regulations

are ab initio void. For these reasons, the impugned order of the

Tribunal is liable to be set aside.

6. On the other hand, the learned Senior Government

Pleader would submit that from the pleadings in the original

petition, it is clear that the applicants had not satisfactorily

completed probation as on 01.03.2019. Since the Special Rules

are not in operation after 01.03.2019, the applicants cannot claim

any right for by transfer appointment against the vacancy which

arose prior to 01.03.2019. There is no illegality in the impugned

order of the Tribunal.

7. Article 227 of the Constitution of India deals with the 2026:KER:11276

power of superintendence over all courts by the High Court. Under

clause (1) of Article 227 of the Constitution, every High Court shall

have superintendence over all courts and tribunals throughout the

territories in relation to which it exercises jurisdiction.

8. In Estralla Rubber v. Dass Estate (Pvt.) Ltd

[(2001) 8 SCC 97], the Apex Court held thus;

"The scope and ambit of exercise of power and jurisdiction by a High Court under Art.227 of the Constitution of India is examined and explained in number of decisions of this Court. The exercise of power under this Article involves a duty on the High Court to keep inferior courts and tribunals within the bounds of their authority and to see that they do duty expected or required by them in a legal manner. The High Court is not vested with any unlimited prerogative to correct all kinds of hardship or wrong decisions made within the limits of the jurisdiction of the courts subordinate or tribunals. Exercise of this power and interfering with the orders of the courts or tribunal is restricted to cases of serious dereliction of duty and flagrant violation of fundamental principles of law or justice, where if High Court does not interfere, a grave injustice remains uncorrected. It is also well settled that the High Court while acting under this Article cannot exercise its power as an appellate court or substitute its own judgment in place of that of the subordinate court to correct an error, which is not apparent on the fact of the record. The High Court can set aside or 2026:KER:11276

ignore the findings of facts of inferior court or tribunal, if there is no evidence at all to justify or the finding is so perverse, that no reasonable person can possibly come to such a conclusion, which the court or Tribunal has come to."

(underline supplied)

9. In Shalini Shyam Shetty v. Rajendra Shankar Patil

[(2010) 8 SCC 329] the Apex Court, while analysing the scope

and ambit of the power of superintendence under Article 227 of

the Constitution, held that the object of superintendence, both

administrative and judicial, is to maintain efficiency, smooth and

orderly functioning of the entire machinery of justice in such a way

as it does not bring it into any disrepute. The power of interference

under Article 227 is to be kept to the minimum to ensure that the

wheel of justice does not come to a halt and the fountain of justice

remains pure and unpolluted in order to maintain public

confidence in the functioning of the tribunals and courts

subordinate to the High Court.

10. In Jai Singh v. Municipal Corporation of Delhi

[(2010) 9 SCC 385], while considering the nature and scope of

the powers under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, the Apex

Court held that, undoubtedly the High Court, under Article 227 of 2026:KER:11276

the Constitution, has the jurisdiction to ensure that all subordinate

courts, as well as statutory or quasi-judicial tribunals exercise the

powers vested in them, within the bounds of their authority. The

High Court has the power and the jurisdiction to ensure that they

act in accordance with the well-established principles of law. The

exercise of jurisdiction must be within the well-recognised

constraints. It cannot be exercised like a 'bull in a china shop', to

correct all errors of the judgment of a court or tribunal, acting

within the limits of its jurisdiction. This correctional jurisdiction can

be exercised in cases where orders have been passed in grave

dereliction of duty or in flagrant abuse of fundamental principles

of law or justice.

11. In K.V.S. Ram v. Bangalore Metropolitan Transport

Corporation [(2015) 12 SCC 39] the Apex Court held that, in

exercise of the power of superintendence under Article 227 of the

Constitution of India, the High Court can interfere with the order

of the court or tribunal only when there has been a patent

perversity in the orders of the tribunal and courts subordinate to

it or where there has been gross and manifest failure of justice or

the basic principles of natural justice have been flouted.

2026:KER:11276

12. In Sobhana Nair K.N. v. Shaji S.G. Nair [2016 (1)

KHC 1] a Division Bench of this Court held that, the law is well

settled by a catena of decisions of the Apex Court that in

proceedings under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, this

Court cannot sit in appeal over the findings recorded by the lower

court or tribunal and the jurisdiction of this Court is only

supervisory in nature and not that of an appellate court.

Therefore, no interference under Article 227 of the Constitution is

called for, unless this Court finds that the lower court or tribunal

has committed manifest error, or the reasoning is palpably

perverse or patently unreasonable, or the decision of the lower

court or tribunal is in direct conflict with settled principles of law.

13. In view of the law laid down in the decisions referred

to supra, the High Court, in exercise of its supervisory jurisdiction

under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, cannot sit in appeal

over the findings recorded by a lower court or tribunal. The

supervisory jurisdiction cannot be exercised to correct all errors of

the order or judgment of a lower court or tribunal, acting within

the limits of its jurisdiction. The correctional jurisdiction under

Article 227 can be exercised only in a case where the order or 2026:KER:11276

judgment of a lower court or tribunal has been passed in grave

dereliction of duty or in flagrant abuse of fundamental principles

of law or justice. Therefore, no interference under Article 227 is

called for, unless the High Court finds that the lower court or

tribunal has committed manifest error, or the reasoning is palpably

perverse or patently unreasonable, or the decision of the lower

court or tribunal is in direct conflict with settled principles of law

or where there has been gross and manifest failure of justice or

the basic principles of natural justice have been flouted.

14. The applicants who have been working as

Demonstrators in Computer Engineering under the Technical

Education Department are claiming by transfer appointment to the

post of Lecturer, placing reliance on the directions in Annexure A29

judgment of this Court in O.P.(KAT)No.542 of 2019 and

connected matters. By Annexure A29 judgment a Division Bench

of this Court disposed of the original petitions directing the

competent authority to ensure that the vacancies in the post of

Lecturers in Technical streams in Polytechnics under the Technical

Education Department are to be filled up in accordance with the

stipulations in the Kerala Technical Education Service Rules, 1967, 2026:KER:11276

after its amendment through the Kerala Technical Education

Service (Amendment) Special Rules 2010 and any other

Regulation of the AICTE which was applicable at the relevant time

in respect of all vacancies which arose prior to 01.03.2019 and

further to ensure that all vacancies which arose in that post

(Lecturers in Technical streams in Polytechnics) after 01.03.2019

be filled up strictly in accordance with the stipulations in the

AICTE Regulations on pay scales, service conditions, and minimum

qualifications for appointment of Teachers in Technical Institutions

and Measures for the Maintenance of Standards in Technical

Education (Diploma) Regulation, 2019.

15. From the pleadings, as pointed out by the learned

Senior Government Pleader, it is evident that the applicants had

not satisfactorily completed probation as on 01.03.2019.

Therefore, applicants cannot claim any right for getting by transfer

appointment against the vacancy that arose prior to 01.03.2019,

since they were not qualified till that date. As found by the

Tribunal, when the life of the vacancy is extended beyond

01.03.2019, those vacancies can be filled only by direct

recruitment.

2026:KER:11276

16. In Annexure A29 judgment relied by the applicants

themselves, this Court held that the appointments to the

vacancies arising after 01.03.2019 be filled up strictly in

accordance with the AICTE (Diploma) Regulation, 2019. When the

applicants rely on one part of the direction in that judgment, they

cannot disown the other. They cannot approbate and reprobate

Annexure A29 judgment.

17. Having considered the pleadings and materials on

record and the submissions made at the Bar in the light of the

judgments referred to supra, we find no ground to hold that the

impugned Ext.P7 order of the Tribunal is perverse or illegal, which

warrants interference by exercising supervisory jurisdiction.

In the result, the original petition stands dismissed.

Sd/-

ANIL K.NARENDRAN, JUDGE Sd/-

sks                                     MURALEE KRISHNA S., JUDGE
                                                           2026:KER:11276




                      APPENDIX OF OP(KAT) NO. 3 OF 2026

PETITIONER ANNEXURES

Annexure A1               TRUE    COPY     OF    ADVICE     MEMO    NO.

R1C(1)/26088/12/GW DATED 27-01-2017 ISSUED TO THE 1ST APPLICANT Annexure A2 TRUE COPY OF ADVICE MEMO NO.

R1C(1)/26088/12/GW DATED 27-01-2017 ISSUED TO THE 2ND APPLICANT Annexure A3 TRUE COPY OF PROCEEDINGS NO. EC4/45695/16/DTE DATED 16-05-2017 ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT Annexure A4 TRUE COPY OF PROCEEDINGS NO. EC4/45695/16/DTE DATED 05-05-2018 ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT Annexure A5 TRUE COPY OF PROCEEDINGS NO. EC4/22170/19/DTE DATED 16-09-2019 ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT Annexure A6 TRUE COPY OF PROCEEDINGS NO. EC4/27649/19/DTE DATED 04-09-2019 ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT Annexure A7 TRUE COPY OF ADVICE MEMO NO.

R1C(1)/8659/2018/GW DATED 24-09-2018 ISSUED TO THE 3RD APPLICANT Annexure A8 TRUE COPY OF PROCEEDINGS NO. EC4/38637/18/DTE DATED 22-10-2018 ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT Annexure A9 TRUE COPY OF PROCEEDINGS NO. EC4/38367/18/DTE DATED 11-07-2019 ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT Annexure A10 TRUE COPY OF PROCEEDINGS NO. EC4/28884/20/DTE DATED 14-12-2020 ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT Annexure A11 TRUE COPY OF ADVICE MEMO NO.

R1C(1)/81/2019/GW DATED 28-01-2019 ISSUED TO THE 4TH APPLICANT Annexure A12 TRUE COPY OF PROCEEDINGS NO. EC4/4062/19/DTE DATED 13-02-2019 ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT Annexure A13 TRUE COPY OF PROCEEDINGS NO. EC4/4062/19/DTE DATED 19-11-2019 ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT Annexure A14 TRUE COPY OF PROCEEDINGS NO. EC4/8467/21/DTE DATED 04-03-2021 ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT Annexure A15 TRUE COPY OF GO(P) NO. 366/2010/H.EDN DATED 08-11-2010 PUBLISHED IN THE KERALA GAZETTE EXTRAORDINARY AS SRO NO. 1056/2010 DATED 16- 11-2010 Annexure A16 TRUE COPY OF DEGREE CERTIFICATE DATED 12-01- 2010 ISSUED BY THE UNIVERSITY OF KERALA ISSUED TO THE 1ST APPLICANT Annexure A17 TRUE COPY OF DEGREE CERTIFICATE DATED 18-03-

                          2010 ISSUED BY THE UNIVERSITY OF KERALA TO
                                                      2026:KER:11276



                      THE 2ND APPLICANT
Annexure A17(a)       TRUE COPY OF MASTERS DEGREE CERTIFICATE DATED
                      11-01-2013    ISSUED   BY   THE   MANONMANIAM

SUNDARANAR UNIVERSITY TO THE 2ND APPLICANT Annexure A18 TRUE COPY OF DEGREE CERTIFICATE DATED 05-04- 2014 ISSUED BY THE MAHATMA GANDHI UNIVERSITY TO THE 3RD APPLICANT Annexure A19 TRUE COPY OF DEGREE CERTIFICATE DATED 24-12- 2014 ISSUED BY THE COCHIN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TO THE 4TH APPLICANT Annexure A20 TRUE COPY OF MASTERS DEGREE CERTIFICATE DATED 25-04-2017 ISSUED BY THE UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT TO THE 4TH APPLICANT Annexure A21 TRUE COPY OF APPLICATION DATED 05-09-2019 SUBMITTED BY THE 2ND APPLICANT Annexure A22 TRUE COPY OF REPLY DATED 15-10-2019 IN RESPONSE TO ANNEXURE A-21 Annexure A23 TRUE COPY OF APPLICATION DATED 20-01-2021 SUBMITTED BY THE 4TH APPLICANT UNDER THE RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT TO ANNEXURE A-23 APPLICATION Annexure A24 TRUE COPY OF REPLY DATED 22-02-2021 ISSUED BY THE STATE PUBLIC INFORMATION OFFICER IN RESPONSE TO ANNEXURE A-23 Annexure A25 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION DATED 01-03-2019 NOTIFYING THE AICTE REGULATIONS ISSUED BY THE ALL INDIA COUNCIL FOR TECHNICAL EDUCATION Annexure A26 TRUE COPY OF AICTE REGULATIONS ON PAY SCALES, SERVICE CONDITIONS AND MINIMUM QUALIFICATIONS FOR APPOINTMENT OF TEACHERS AND OTHER ACADEMIC STAFF SUCH AS LIBRARY AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL, IN TECHNICAL INSTITUTIONS AND MEASURES FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF STANDARDS IN TECHNICAL EDUCATION (DEGREE), 2019 DATED 01-03-2019 Annexure A27 TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION DATED 20-05-2020 ISSUED BY THE ALL INDIA COUNCIL FOR TECHNICAL EDUCATION Annexure A28 TRUE COPY OF ALL INDIA COUNCIL FOR TECHNICAL EDUCATION (PAY SCALES, SERVICE CONDITIONS AND QUALIFICATIONS FOR THE TEACHERS AND OTHER ACADEMIC STAFF IN TECHNICAL INSTITUTIONS (DIPLOMA)) REGULATIONS, 2010 PUBLISHED AS PER NOTIFICATION DATED 05-03-2010 Annexure A29 TRUE COPY OF JUDGMENT DATED 22-12-2020 IN OP(KAT) NO. 542 OF 2019 AND CONNECTED CASES 2026:KER:11276

Annexure A30 TRUE COPY OF APPLICATION DATED 27-01-2021 UNDER THE RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT SUBMITTED BY THE 2ND APPLICANT Annexure A31 TRUE COPY OF ONLINE REPLY DATED 12-02-2021 TAKEN FROM THE OFFICIAL WEB-SITE OF NATIONAL PORTAL OF INDIA Annexure A32 TRUE COPY OF APPLICATION DATED 18-09-2019 UNDER THE RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT PREFERRED BY SUMIKRISHNA K S Annexure A33 TRUE COPY OF REPLY DATED 27-09-2019 ISSUED BY THE UNDER SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT, DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION Annexure A34 TRUE COPY OF CIRCULAR DATED 01-02-2021 Annexure A35 TRUE COPY OF CIRCULAR NO. EG1/1571/21/DTE DATED 09-03-2021 ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT Annexure A36 TRUE COPY OF SENIORITY LIST IN RESPECT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING APPENDED TO ANNEXURE A35 CIRCULAR Annexure A37 TRUE COPY OF OBJECTION SUBMITTED BY THE 1ST APPLICANT DATED 15.03.2021 Annexure A38 TRUE COPY OF GO(RT) NO. 699/2019/H.EDN DATED 03-05-2019 Annexure R-1(a) TRUE COPY OF THE GO(MS).291/2022/HEDN DATED 10.06.2022 Annexure R-1(b) TRUE COPY OF THE GO(MS) NO.75/2014/FIN DATED 20.02.2014 Annexure A39 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTIFICATION NO.EG1/1571/21/DTE ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT DATED 26.10.2021 Annexure A40 TRUE COPY OF THE PUBLIC NOTICE NO.

F.NO.27/P&AP/PAY/01/2021-22/75(MAR.) ISSUED BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT DATED 06.08/09.2022 Annexure A41 TRUE COPY OF RTI REPLY ISSUED VIDES LETTER NO. RTI-1/21051/22/D.T.E BY THE STATE PUBLIC INFORMATION OFFICER ATTACHED TO OFFICE OF THE 2ND RESPONDENT DATED 29.06.2022 Annexure A42 TRUE COPY OF RTI REPLY ISSUED VIDES LETTER NO. F.NO.18-1/2021-TS-II BY THE CENTRAL PUBLIC INFORMATION OFFICER, MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION, DATED 18.06.2021 Exhibit P1 TRUE COPY OF THE OA NO. 782 OF 2021 ALONG WITH ANNEXURES AND M.A FOR JOINING TOGETHER. Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF THE ABOVE REPLY STATEMENT DATED 20-11-2024 FILED ON BEHALF OF THE 1ST 2026:KER:11276

RESPONDENT ALONG WITH ANNEXURES Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY STATEMENT DATED 20- 09-2021 FILED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT.

Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF THE STATEMENT DATED 19-10-2024 FILED BY THE STANDING COUNSEL FOR THE 3RD RESPONDENT.

Exhibit P5 TRUE COPY OF THE REJOINDER STATEMENT DATED 08-02-2025 FILED BY THE PETITIONERS.

Exhibit P6 TRUE COPY OF THE REJOINDER STATEMENT DATED 09-03-2023 ALONG WITH ANNEXURES FILED BY THE PETITIONERS.

Exhibit P7 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 04-12-2025 IN OA NO. 782 OF 2021.

 
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