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Ashokan.P vs The District Collector
2025 Latest Caselaw 10032 Ker

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 10032 Ker
Judgement Date : 24 October, 2025

Kerala High Court

Ashokan.P vs The District Collector on 24 October, 2025

Author: N. Nagaresh
Bench: N.Nagaresh
                                                        2025:KER:79051


               IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                               PRESENT

                 THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.NAGARESH

     FRIDAY, THE 24TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2025 / 2ND KARTHIKA, 1947

                        WP(C) NO. 8596 OF 2025

PETITIONER:

          ASHOKAN.P
          AGED 54 YEARS
          S/O. PURUSHOTHAMAN,
          RESIDING AT CHARUVILA PUTHEN VEEDU,
          PORUNTHAMAN, PULIMATH .P.O,
          CHIRAYANKEEZHU TALUK,
          THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695612


          BY ADVS.
          SRI.G.P.SHINOD
          SRI.GOVIND PADMANAABHAN
          SHRI.AJIT G ANJARLEKAR
          SHRI.ATUL MATHEWS
          SMT.GAYATHRI S.B.
          SRI.K.S.VINOD



RESPONDENTS:



    1     THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR
          COLLECTORATE, 2ND FLOOR, CIVIL STATION BUILDINGS,
          KUDAPPANAKUNNU, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695043

    2     KERALA STATE POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
          REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY, PATTOM,
          THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695004

    3     GROUND WATER DEPARTMENT
          REPRESENTED BY THE DISTRICT OFFICER,
                                             2025:KER:79051
W.P.(C) Nos.8596 & 36462 of 2025
                                   :2:


           OFFICE OF THE DISTRICT OFFICER,
           JALAVIJNANA BHAVAN AMBALAMUKKU, KOWDIAR.P.O,
           THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695003

    4      MUDAKKAL GRAMA PANCHAYAT
           REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY, CHIRAYANKEEZHU,
           THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695103

    5      A.MUHAMMAD SALI
           AGED 75 YEARS
           S/O. ABDUL KARIM, CHARUVILA PUTHEN VEEDU,
           PALLIMUKK, OORUPOYKA P.O, EDAKKODE VILLAGE,
           CHIRAYANKEEZHU TALUK,
           THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695104

* ADDL.6 UMAIBA BEEVI S.M
         AGED 67 YEARS, W/O. LATE A. MUHAMMED SALI,
         RESIDING AT CHERUVILA PUTHENVEEDU, PALLIMUKKU,
         OORUPOIKA (P.O), THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,
         PIN 695 104

* ADDL.7 SAJIN MOHAMMED
         AGED 37 YEARS, S/O. LATE A. MUHAMMED SALI,
         RESIDING AT CHERUVILA PUTHENVEEDU, PALLIMUKKU,
         OORUPOIKA (P.O), THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,
         PIN 695 104

           (ADDITIONAL RESPONDENTS 6 AND 7 ARE IMPLEADED
           AS PER ORDER DATED 24.06.2025 IN I.A. NO.2/2025
           IN WP(C)8596/2025).


           BY ADV
           SHRI.JAWAHAR JOSE
           SRI. T. NAVEEN
           SRI. RAJEEV JYOTHISH GEORGE, GOVERNMENT PLEADER

     THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR
ADMISSION ON 07.10.2025, ALONG WITH WP(C).36462/2025, THE
COURT ON 24.10.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                               2025:KER:79051
W.P.(C) Nos.8596 & 36462 of 2025
                                   :3:



          IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                              PRESENT

             THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.NAGARESH

FRIDAY, THE 24TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2025 / 2ND KARTHIKA, 1947

                    WP(C) NO. 36462 OF 2025

PETITIONERS:

    1      UMAIBA BEEVI S.M,
           AGED 67 YEARS
           W/O. LATE A. MUHAMMED SALI,
           RESIDING AT CHERUVILA PUTHENVEEDU,
           PALLIMUKKU, OORUPOIKA (P.O),
           THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695104

    2      SAJIN MOHAMMED
           AGED 37 YEARS
           S/O. LATE A. MUHAMMED SALI,
           RESIDING AT CHERUVILA PUTHENVEEDU,
           PALLIMUKKU, OORUPOIKA (P.O),
           THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695104


           BY ADVS.
           SHRI.JAWAHAR JOSE
           SHRI.SANAND RAMAKRISHNAN
           SHRI.AUGUSTINE P.
           SMT.CISSY MATHEWS
           SHRI.GREGORY PRINCE MYLADI
           SHRI.THOMAS MARTIN K.



RESPONDENTS:



    1      THE STATE GROUND WATER AUTHORITY
           REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIRMAN (SECRETARY,
           WATER RESOURCES DEPARTMENT) JALAVIJNANA BHAVAN,
                                               2025:KER:79051
W.P.(C) Nos.8596 & 36462 of 2025
                                   :4:


           AMBALAMUKKU, KOWDIAR (P.O),
           THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695003

    2      THE DIRECTOR
           GROUND WATER DEPARTMENT, 3RD FLOOR,
           JALAVIJNANA BHAVAN, AMBALAMUKKU, KOWDIAR (P.O),
           THIRUVANANTHAPURAM., PIN - 695003

    3      THE DISTRICT OFFICER, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
           GROUND WATER DEPARTMENT, 3RD FLOOR,
           JALAVIJNANA BHAVAN, AMBALAMUKKU, KOWDIAR (P.O),
           THIRUVANANTHAPURAM., PIN - 695003

    4      ASHOKAN P,
           AGED 54 YEARS
           S/O. PURUSHOTHAMAN,
           RESIDING AT CHERUVILA PUTHENVEEDU,
           PORUNTHAMAN, PULIMATH (P.O), CHIRAYANKEEZHU
           TALUK, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695612

    5      THE MUDAKKAL GRAMA PANCHAYAT
           REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY,
           CHIRAYANKEEZHU (P.O),
           THIRUVANANTHAPURAM., PIN - 695103.

           BY ADV.
           SRI. RAJEEV JYOTHISH GEORGE, GOVERNMENT PLEADER

     THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR
ADMISSION ON 07.10.2025, ALONG WITH WP(C).8596/2025, THE
COURT ON 24.10.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                                                2025:KER:79051
W.P.(C) Nos.8596 & 36462 of 2025
                                      :5:




                          N. NAGARESH, J.

        `````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
               W.P.(C) Nos.8596 & 36462 of 2025

          `````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
              Dated this the 24th day of October, 2025


                            JUDGMENT

~~~~~~~~~

W.P.(C) No.8596/2025 has been filed by the

petitioner, who is owner of 8.55 Ares of property in Re-survey

No.13/1 and 10.13 Ares of property in Re-survey No.15/1 in

Block No.44 of Ilamba Village. The petitioner's wife Sindhu

alias Rajasree purchased 8.09 Ares of property in Re-survey

No.13/1/1 and 21.87 Ares of property in Re-survey No.15/1 in

Ilamba Village. In the year 2015, the petitioner's wife started

a mineral water manufacturing unit in the property availing

loan from State Bank of India pledging her property. Due to

Covid outbreak, the unit went into loss and the State Bank of

India auctioned the property. The 5th respondent purchased 2025:KER:79051 W.P.(C) Nos.8596 & 36462 of 2025

the property in auction in the year 2023.

2. Taking advantage of the fact that there were

no explicit physical boundaries separating the properties of

the petitioner and his wife, the State Bank of India attempted

to trespass into the petitioner's land. The petitioner hence

filed OS No.131/2023 in the Munsiff's Court, Attingal.

3. As a counter blast, the 5th respondent filed

OS No.588/2023 seeking injunction restraining the petitioner

and his wife from trespassing upon the properties purchased

by him. As the 5th respondent questioned the title of the

petitioner to his property, the petitioner filed OS No.463/2024

for declaration, fixation of boundaries and consequential

injunction.

4. The 5th respondent applied for permit to start

factory from the Kerala Industrial Single Window Clearance

Board. The petitioner submitted Ext.P4 representation before

the 1st respondent-Chairman of the Board raising objections

and requesting to hear the petitioner before any decision is 2025:KER:79051 W.P.(C) Nos.8596 & 36462 of 2025

taken on the petitioner's request. Ext.P4 representation has

not been considered by the 1st respondent. The petitioner

seeks to command the 1st respondent to dispose of Ext.P4

expeditiously.

5. W.P.(C) No.36462/2025 has been filed by

additional respondents 6 and 7 in W.P.(C) No.8596/2025

seeking to direct the State Ground Water Authority to finalise

the proceedings placed before the said authority as regards

grant of no objection to the petitioners for establishing a

packaged drinking / mineral water business, within a time

frame.

6. Additional respondents 6 and 7 are the wife

and son respectively of the 5th respondent. Additional

respondents 6 and 7 submitted that the 5th respondent

purchased the property in question through a SARFAESI

proceedings. There are civil suits pending, regarding the

property. The wife of the petitioner in W.P.(C) No.8596/2025

was conducting a packaged drinking / mineral water business 2025:KER:79051 W.P.(C) Nos.8596 & 36462 of 2025

in the said property.

7. The petitioner raised various objections

against starting of packaged drinking / mineral water business

by additional respondents 6 and 7. The Grievance Redressal

Committee under the Kerala Industrial Single Window

Clearance Boards and Industrial Township Area Development

Act, 1999 required the Village Officer to measure the property

of additional respondents 6 and 7. Measurements were

carried out. The Grievance Redressal Committee conducted

a pumping test. The results of the test was in favour of

additional respondents 6 and 7.

8. The Grievance Redressal Committee, in

their meeting held on 19.07.2025, decided to place the report

before the State Ground Water Authority. However, the State

Ground Water Authority has not taken any decision so far.

Additional respondents 6 and 7 seek to direct the State

Ground Water Authority to finalise the proceedings for grant

of no objection to them.

2025:KER:79051 W.P.(C) Nos.8596 & 36462 of 2025

9. I have heard the learned counsel for the

petitioners and the respective Standing Counsel representing

respondents 2 to 4. I have also heard the learned counsel

appearing for additional respondents 6 and 7.

10. The wife of the petitioner in W.P.(C)

No.8596/2025 mortgaged her properties and availed a

financial advance from the State Bank of India for starting

packaged drinking / mineral water business. The petitioner's

wife could not maintain the loan account. The Bank initiated

proceedings under the SARFAESI Act. The property of the

petitioner's wife was sold by the Bank to additional

respondents 6 and 7.

11. Additional respondents 6 and 7 wanted to

start a packaged drinking / mineral water business in the

property purchased by them. The property of the petitioner is

lying contiguously. There are disputes regarding the

boundary of the property of the petitioner and of additional

respondents 6 and 7. Original Suits filed by either side are 2025:KER:79051 W.P.(C) Nos.8596 & 36462 of 2025

pending.

12. In the meanwhile, additional respondents 6

and 7 approached the District Collector. The District Collector

forwarded the matter to the District Grievance Redressal

Committee under the Kerala Industrial Single Window

Clearance Boards and Industrial Township Area Development

Act, 1999. At the instance of the Grievance Redressal

Committee, the Village Officer concerned measured the

property and submitted a report to the Committee.

13. As the clearance of State Ground Water

Authority is necessary for additional respondents 6 and 7 to

start the industrial unit, the matter was placed before the said

authority. Though the authority conducted hearings, no

decision is taken so far. As the Village Officer has measured

the property in question, I am of the view that the State

Ground Water Authority can consider the request for issuance

of no objection to additional respondents 6 and 7 for starting

the industrial unit.

2025:KER:79051 W.P.(C) Nos.8596 & 36462 of 2025

W.P.(C) No.8596/2025 is therefore disposed

of directing the State Ground Water Authority to hear the

petitioner also while taking a decision on the request made by

additional respondents 6 and 7. W.P.(C) No.36462/2025

filed by additional respondents 6 and 7 is disposed of

directing the State Ground Water Authority to finalise the

proceedings for grant of no objection to additional

respondents 6 and 7, within a period of two months.

Sd/-

N. NAGARESH, JUDGE aks/22.10.2025 2025:KER:79051 W.P.(C) Nos.8596 & 36462 of 2025

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 8596/2025

PETITIONER'S EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 A TRUE COPY OF PLAINT IN OS.NO.131 OF 2023 DATED 15.03.2023 OF THE MUNSIFF'S COURT, ATTINGAL Exhibit P2 A TRUE COPY OF PLAINT IN OS.NO.588 OF 2023 DATED 07.11.2023 BEFORE THE MUNSIFFS COURT, ATTINGAL Exhibit P3 A TRUE COPY OF PLAINT OS.NO.463/2024 DATED 02.09.2024 BEFORE THE MUNSIFF'S COURT, ATTINGAL Exhibit P4 A TRUE COPY OF REPRESENTATION DATED 01-01-2025 BEFORE THE 1ST RESPONDENT Exhibit P5 A TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DATED 08-04-2025 2025:KER:79051 W.P.(C) Nos.8596 & 36462 of 2025

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 36462/2025

PETITIONER'S EXHIBITS

Exhibit-P1 TRUE COPY OF THE REGISTERED DEED DATED 29-11-2023 BEARING NUMBER 2197/1/2023 OF SRO ATTINGAL.

Exhibit -P1(a)        TRUE COPY OF THE DEATH CERTIFICATE
                      DATED    11-4-2025    ISSUED    BY    THE
                      REGISTRAR    OF  BIRTHS    AND    DEATHS,
                      THIRUVANANTHAPURAM             MUNICIPAL
                      CORPORATION.
Exhibit -P2           TRUE COPY OF ORDER DATED 12-4-2024 IN

I.A.NO.1/2023 IN O.S.NO.131/2023 OF THE MUNSIFFS COURT, ATTINGAL.

Exhibit -P3 TRUE COPY OF ORDER DATED 15-2-2025 IN C.M.A.NO.17/2024 OF THE SUB COURT, COURT, ATTINGAL.

Exhibit-P4 TRUE COPY OF ORDER DATED 12--2024 IN O. S. NO. 588/2023 OF THE MUNSIFFS' COURT, COURT, ATTINGAL.

Exhibit -P5 TRUE COPY OF ORDER DATED 15-2-2025 IN C.M.A.NO.18/2024 OF THE SUB COURT, COURT, ATTINGAL.

Exhibit -P6           TRUE COPY OF THE PLAINT FILED BY THE
                      4TH   RESPONDENT   AND   HIS    WIFE   AS

O.S.NO.463/2024, BEFORE THE MUNSIFFS' COURT, ATTINGAL.

Exhibit -P7           TRUE COPY OF THE MINUTES OF THE
                      MEETING    DATED   24-1-2025     OF   THE

GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL COMMITTEE UNDER THE SINGLE WINDOW CLEARANCE ACT.

Exhibit -P7(a)        TRUE COPY OF THE MINUTES OF THE
                      MEETING    DATED   6-2-2025     OF    THE

GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL COMMITTEE UNDER THE SINGLE WINDOW CLEARANCE ACT.

Exhibit -P8           TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DATED
                      1-1-2025    SUBMITTED    BY    THE    4TH

RESPONDENT TO THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR, 2025:KER:79051 W.P.(C) Nos.8596 & 36462 of 2025

THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.

Exhibit-P9 TRUE COPY OF THE COUNTER AFFIDAVIT FILED BY THE GROUND WATER DEPARTMENT IN W.P.(C).NO.8596/2025 ON THE FILES OF THE HON'BLE COURT.

 
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