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Archanamol A.T vs The State Of Kerala
2025 Latest Caselaw 5111 Ker

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 5111 Ker
Judgement Date : 13 March, 2025

Kerala High Court

Archanamol A.T vs The State Of Kerala on 13 March, 2025

Author: N.Nagaresh
Bench: N.Nagaresh
                                               2025:KER:21269




         IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                            PRESENT

              THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.NAGARESH

THURSDAY, THE 13TH DAY OF MARCH 2025 / 22ND PHALGUNA, 1946

                    WP(C) NO. 20751 OF 2022

PETITIONER:

         THE MANAGER
         V.V HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL,
         THAMARAKULAM, CHARUMMOOD P.O.,
         ALAPPUZHA - 690 505.


         BY ADVS.
         K.JAJU BABU (SR.)
         M.U.VIJAYALAKSHMI
         BRIJESH MOHAN




RESPONDENTS:

    1    STATE OF KERALA
         REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,
         GENERAL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT,
         GOVERNMENT SECRETARIAT
         THIRUVANANTHAPURAM - 695 001.

    2    THE DIRECTOR OF GENERAL EDUCATION,
         JAGATHY, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM - 695 014.
 W.P.(C)No.20751 of 2022
and connected cases

                                             2025:KER:21269
                           :2:


    3    THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF EDUCATION,
         ALAPPUZHA CIVIL STATION,
         ALAPPUZHA - 688 001.

    4    THE DISTRICT EDUCATIONAL OFFICER,
         MAVELIKKARA, OFFICE OF THE DISTRICT EDUCATIONAL
         OFFICER, MAVELIKKARA, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT
         PIN - 690 101.

    5    SMT. ARCHANAMOL A.T.,
         AGED 36 YEARS
         UPPER PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER (UPST),
         V V HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, THAMARAKULAM,
         CHARUMMOOD P.O., ALAPPUZHA - 690 505.

    6    SMT. S. SREELEKSHMI,
         PULITHITTA, VEDARAPLAVU,
         CHARUMMOODU P.O., ALAPPUZHA - 690 505.

         BY ADVS.
         SMT.ANIMA M, GOVERNMENT PLEADER
         SRI.V.A.MUHAMMED
         SRI.R.RAJASEKHARAN PILLAI
         SRI.M.SAJJAD


     THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD
ON 13.03.2025, ALONG WITH WP(C).42611/2024 AND CONNECTED
CASES, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 W.P.(C)No.20751 of 2022
and connected cases

                                               2025:KER:21269
                              :3:


         IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                            PRESENT

              THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.NAGARESH

THURSDAY, THE 13TH DAY OF MARCH 2025 / 22ND PHALGUNA, 1946

                    WP(C) NO. 21203 OF 2022

PETITIONER:

         ARCHANAMOL A.T
         AGED 38 YEARS, W/O.SREEJITH T T,
         UPPER PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER,
         V V HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, THAMARAKULAM,
         CHARUMMOODU, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT-690 505.


         BY ADVS.
         V.A.MUHAMMED
         M.SAJJAD




RESPONDENTS:

    1    THE STATE OF KERALA
         REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,
         GENERAL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT,
         SECRETARIAT ANNEX II,
         THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695 001.

    2    THE DIRECTOR OF GENERAL EDUCATION,
         JAGATHY, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695 014.

    3    THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF EDUCATION,
         CIVIL STATION, ALAPPUZHA - 688 001.

    4    THE DISTRICT EDUCATIONAL OFFICER,
         MAVELIKKARA, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT - 690 101.
 W.P.(C)No.20751 of 2022
and connected cases

                                           2025:KER:21269
                           :4:



    5    THE MANAGER,
         V V HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL,
         THAMARAKULAM, CHARUMMOODU,
         ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT - 690 505.

    6    THE PRINCIPAL,
         V V HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL,
         THAMARAKULAM, CHARUMMOODU,
         ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT - 690 505

    7    SMT. S. SREELEKSHMI,
         PULITHITTA, VEDARAPLAVU,
         CHARUMMOODU, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT
         PIN - 690 505.


         BY ADVS.
         SRI.K.JAJU BABU (SR.)
         SRI.R.RAJASEKHARAN PILLAI
         SRI.M.U.VIJAYALAKSHMI


     THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD
ON 13.03.2025, ALONG WITH WP(C).42611/2024 AND CONNECTED
CASES, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 W.P.(C)No.20751 of 2022
and connected cases

                                               2025:KER:21269
                              :5:



         IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                            PRESENT

              THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.NAGARESH

THURSDAY, THE 13TH DAY OF MARCH 2025 / 22ND PHALGUNA, 1946

                    WP(C) NO. 35077 OF 2022

PETITIONER:

         ARCHANAMOL A T
         AGED 38 YEARS, W/O.SREEJITH T.T,
         UPPER PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER,
         V V HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL,
         THAMARAKULAM, CHARUMMOODU-690 505,
         ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT (RESIDING AT THAIVILAYIL
         CHARUMMOOD P.O., ALAPPUZA - 690 605).


         BY ADVS.
         V.A.MUHAMMED
         M.SAJJAD




RESPONDENTS:

    1    THE STATE OF KERALA,
         REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,
         GENERAL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT,
         SECRETARIAT ANNEXE II,
         THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695 001.

    2    THE DIRECTOR OF GENERAL EDUCATION,
         JAGATHY, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695 014.

    3    THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF EDUCATION,
         CIVIL STATION, ALAPPUZHA-688 001.
 W.P.(C)No.20751 of 2022
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                                            2025:KER:21269
                           :6:



    4    THE DISTRICT EDUCATIONAL OFFICER,
         MAVELIKKARA, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT-690 101.

    5    THE MANAGER,
         V V HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, THAMARAKULAM,
         CHARUMMOODU-690 505, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT.

    6    THE HEADMASTER,
         V V HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, THAMARAKULAM,
         CHARUMMOODU-690 505, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT.

    7    SMT. S. SREELEKSHMI,
         PULITHITTA, VEDARAPLAVU, CHARUMMOODU-690 505,
         ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT.


         BY ADVS.
         SMT.VIJAYALAKSHMI M U
         SRI.R RAJASEKHARAN PILLAI
         SRI.K.JAJU BABU (SR.)


     THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD
ON 13.03.2025, ALONG WITH WP(C).42611/2024 AND CONNECTED
CASES, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 W.P.(C)No.20751 of 2022
and connected cases

                                               2025:KER:21269
                              :7:



         IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                            PRESENT

              THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.NAGARESH

THURSDAY, THE 13TH DAY OF MARCH 2025 / 22ND PHALGUNA, 1946

                    WP(C) NO. 39307 OF 2022

PETITIONER:

         THE MANAGER
         V.V. HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL,
         THAMARAKULAM, CHARUMMOOD P.O.,
         ALAPPUZHA- 690 505.


         BY ADVS.
         K.JAJU BABU (SR.)
         M.U.VIJAYALAKSHMI
         BRIJESH MOHAN




RESPONDENTS:

    1    STATE OF KERALA
         REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,
         GENERAL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT, GOVERNMENT
         SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM - 695 001.

    2    THE DIRECTOR OF GENERAL EDUCATION,
         JAGATHY, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM - 695 014.

    3    THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF EDUCATION,
         ALAPPUZHA, CIVIL STATION,
         ALAPPUZHA - 688 001.
 W.P.(C)No.20751 of 2022
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                                            2025:KER:21269
                           :8:


    4    THE DISTRICT EDUCATIONAL OFFICER,
         MAVELIKKARA, OFFICE OF THE DISTRICT EDUCATIONAL
         OFFICER, MAVELIKKARA, ALAPPUZHA- 690 101.

    5    SMT.ARCHANAMOL A.T.,
         AGED 36 YEARS, UPPER PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER
         (UPST), V.V. HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL,
         THAMARAKULAM, CHARUMMOOD P.O.,
         ALAPPUZHA - 690 505.

    6    SMT.S. SREELEKSHMI,
         PULITHITTA, VEDARAPLAVU,
         CHARUMMOODU P.O.,
         ALAPPUZHA - 690 505.


         BY ADVS.
         SMT.ANIMA M, GOVERNMENT PLEADER
         SRI.SAJJAD M
         SRI.R RAJASEKHARAN PILLAI
         SRI.V.A.MUHAMMED


     THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD
ON 13.03.2025, ALONG WITH WP(C).42611/2024 AND CONNECTED
CASES, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 W.P.(C)No.20751 of 2022
and connected cases

                                               2025:KER:21269
                             :9:




         IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                          PRESENT

           THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.NAGARESH

THURSDAY, THE 13TH DAY OF MARCH 2025 / 22ND PHALGUNA, 1946

                  WP(C) NO. 42611 OF 2024

PETITIONERS:

    1    THE MANAGER,
         V.V. HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL
         THAMARAKKULAM,
         CHARAMMOOD PO,
         ALAPPUZHA,
         PIN - 690505.

    2    PRIYA PILLAI,
         AGED 39 YEARS
         UPPER PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER (UPST)
         V.V. HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL,
         THAMARAKKULAM,
         CHARAMMOOD PO,
         ALAPPUZHA,
         RESIDING AT
         HAREESH BHAVAN,
         N.W.THAZHAVA,
         KUTHIRAPANTHY PO,
         KOLLAM,
         PIN - 690523.

         BY ADVS.
         M.U.VIJAYALAKSHMI
         K.JAJU BABU (SR.)
         BRIJESH MOHAN
 W.P.(C)No.20751 of 2022
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                                             2025:KER:21269
                           : 10 :


RESPONDENT:

         THE DISTRICT EDUCATIONAL OFFICER MAVELIKKARA,
         OFFICE OF THE DISTRICT EDUCATIONAL OFFICER,
         MAVELIKKARA,
         ALAPPUZHA,
         PIN - 690101.

         BY ADV.
         SMT. ANIMA M., GOVERNMENT PLEADER

     THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR
ADMISSION ON 13.03.2025, ALONG WITH WP(C).20751/2022,
21203/2022 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY
DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 W.P.(C)No.20751 of 2022
and connected cases

                                                     2025:KER:21269
                               : 11 :




                            JUDGMENT

Dated this the 13th day of March, 2025

[W.P.(C) Nos. 20751, 21203, 35077, 39307 of 2022 and 42611 of 2024]

All these writ petitions relate to issues arising from the

claim of compassionate appointment to the legal heir of a

deceased Teacher in V.V. Higher Secondary School,

Thamarakulam, Alappuzha. The parties and exhibits are

referred to in this judgment as they are described / marked in

W.P.(C) No.39307 of 2022 for convenience.

2. The petitioner in W.P.(C) No.39307 of 2022 is

the Manager of V.V. Higher Secondary School, Thamarakulam,

Alappuzha District. The petitioner states that Sri.N.Sivaraman

Nair, the father of the 6th respondent, while working as Clerk in

the School, passed away on 26.07.1999. At the time of the

demise of Sri.N.Sivaraman Nair, his wife Smt.S.Hymavathi

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Amma was working as Teacher in a Government School. The

wife of the deceased retired from service on 31.03.2006.

3. The son of late Sivaraman Nair attained

majority on 17.12.2005 and the 6th respondent-daughter attained

majority on 17.05.2007. The 6th respondent-daughter submitted

Ext.P1 application dated 10.12.2008 seeking employment

assistance under the Compassionate Appointment Scheme.

While submitting Ext.P1 application, the 6th respondent

possessed only SSLC and Plus Two qualifications and her

application could have been considered only under Rule 9A of

Chapter XXIVA of Kerala Education Rules, as she was not

qualified for any teaching post. The application submitted by the

6th respondent was rejected by the petitioner-Manager as per

Ext.P2 order dated 15.09.2006 for the reason that there is no

non-teaching post available in the School for accommodating

the 6th respondent and a vacancy is not likely to arise in the

ensuing ten years.

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4. The petitioner states that the 6 th respondent

did not challenge Ext.P2 order of rejection. Later, three years,

after acquiring B.A and B.Ed., the 6th respondent submitted a

fresh application for appointment in teaching post reiterating

claim under Rule 51B of Chapter XIVA of Kerala Education

Rules. The said application of the petitioner was rejected by the

petitioner as per Ext.P3 letter dated 22.02.2013. Ext.P3 letter

was communicated to the petitioner by the District Educational

Officer also, as per Ext.P4.

5. The petitioner states that the 6 th respondent

filed third application again claiming compassionate

appointment, on 04.08.2018. To the surprise and predicament

of the petitioner, the District Education Officer passed Ext.P6

order dated 16.02.2019 directing to grant appointment on

compassionate grounds to the petitioner under Rule 51B of

Chapter XIVA of KER.

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6. Aggrieved by Ext.P6 order, the petitioner filed

Appeal before the Additional Director of General Education on

07.11.2019. The Additional Director General of Education

observed that even in Government Services, the applicants for

compassionate appointment are granted time to cure defects

and to acquire qualification. There is no system of rejecting the

application for compassionate appointment unilaterally.

According to the provisions of the KER, applicants under Rule

51B have a preferential right over other fresh appointments.

The Additional Director of General Education further observed

that it is not proper to reject an application for compassionate

appointment stating that there is no vacancy and later holding

that the claim is barred by limitation. The Additional Director

General of Education also observed that it is not proper to bring

up new reasons for declining appointment at the appellate

stage. The 6th respondent is entitled to appointment in the

teaching and non-teaching vacancies that are arising in the

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2025:KER:21269

School. With these observations, the Additional Director of

General Education dismissed the Appeal filed by the petitioner.

7. Aggrieved by Exts.P6 and P7, the petitioner

filed Ext.P8 memorandum of Revision Petition before the

Government invoking Rule 92 of Chapter XIVA of KER. The 1 st

respondent also rejected the Revision Petition as per Ext.P11

order dated 12.10.2022. In Ext.P11 order, the 1st respondent

noted that the application for compassionate appointment was

submitted by the 6th respondent within the period prescribed

under paragraph 9 of G.O.(P) No.12/99/P&ARD dated

24.05.1999. As per paragraph 20 of the said Government

Order, if vacancies are not available in the opted categories, the

candidate can be appointed in any of the sub-ordinate service.

An application cannot be rejected on the ground that there is no

vacancy. The Government Orders relating to the compassionate

appointments in Government Service should be applied in the

cases of Aided Schools also. On all these premises, the

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Revision Petition was dismissed as per Ext.P11 order dated

12.10.2022.

8. W.P.(C) No.20751 of 2022 has been filed by

the Manager challenging Exts.P11, P13, P15, P17 and P20

orders therein and seeking to declare that in view of Exts.P2, P5

and P6 which have attained finality, Ext.P8 belated application

made by the 6th respondent claiming compassionate

appointment is not liable to be entertained and accepted at all.

9. W.P.(C) No.35077 of 2022 has been filed by

the 5th respondent in W.P.(C) No.39307 of 2022 seeking to

direct the 4th respondent-District Educational Officer to approve

the appointment covered by Ext.P1 and disburse the attendant

benefits forthwith. Ext.P1 is an order by which the Manager has

appointed the 5th respondent as UPST from 02.07.2018

onwards.

10. W.P.(C) No.42611 of 2024 has been filed by

the Manager seeking to direct the respondents to grant approval

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for appointment of the 5th respondent in accordance with law

and to grant her all consequential service benefits. All these

writ petitions are intrinsically connected to the issue involved in

W.P.(C) No.39307 of 2022.

11. The District Educational Officer filed counter

affidavit in W.P.(C) No.39307 of 2022. The District Educational

Officer stated that the application submitted by the 6 th

respondent was rejected by the Manager on 15.09.2009 for the

reason that the application is barred by limitation and also that

there is no vacancy in the teaching category and it is not likely

to occur during the next 10 years or more. A perusal of the

application submitted by the 6th respondent would show that the

reason of higher income was not pursued by the Manager by

rejecting her first application on 10.12.2008 though Income

Certificate dated 28.11.2008 was submitted along with the first

application. The 4th respondent submitted that if the application

for compassionate appointment was considered once and

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rejected, the right for employment assistance is not lost and the

claim can be considered against the subsequent vacancies.

12. The 6th respondent resisted the writ petition

filing counter affidavit. The 6th respondent stated that within

three years of attaining majority, on 10.12.2008, she submitted

an application for compassionate appointment in the prescribed

format. The application was accompanied by all necessary

documents. The application was rejected by the Manager

holding that he has not received any communication nominating

the 6th respondent for employment under the Scheme and the

application is barred by limitation. It was also stated that there

is no vacancy in non-teaching category and a vacancy is not

likely to occur in the next 10 years or more.

13. The 6th respondent stated that she had made

application for compassionate appointment within three years of

attaining majority. The Hon'ble Apex Court in Shreejith v.

Deputy Director of Education [(2012) 7 SCC 248] has held

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2025:KER:21269

that whether or not vacancy is available or not, it has nothing to

do with the making of the application itself. An application

indeed ought to have been made within the time stipulated,

regardless whether there was a vacancy already available or

likely to become available in the near or distant future.

Therefore, the application submitted by the petitioner is strictly

within the limitation period.

14. The 6th respondent submitted that in the

meanwhile she pursued her academic career and passed BA in

English Literature and had obtained B.Ed Degree also, entitling

her to be appointed as HSST / UPST, whichever vacancies was

to arise in the petitioner's School. The 6th respondent, therefore,

submitted a further application for compassionate appointment.

Rule 9A of Chapter XXIVA of KER does not restrict the

compassionate appointment of a non-teaching staff to non-

teaching post alone. What is provided in the Rule is that a

dependent of a deceased employee shall be given employment

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in the School.

15. The 6th respondent pointed out that all the four

statutory authorities including the Government have found that

the 6th respondent has a preferential claim under Rule 9A of

Chapter XXIVA of KER. The Manager cannot now turn around

and decline the preferential claim of the 6 th respondent. In fact

the 3rd respondent has initiated disciplinary action against the

petitioner and the petitioner has taken refuge under the

pendency of this writ petition. In the circumstances, Exts.P6, P7

or P11 are not liable to be interfered with all or any of the

grounds urged in the writ petition, urged the 6th respondent.

16. I have heard the learned counsel for the

petitioners and the learned counsel representing the 6th

respondent in W.P.(C) No. 39307 of 2022. I have also heard the

learned Government Pleader appearing for the State of Kerala.

17. The father of the 6th respondent, who was

working as a Clerk in the School passed away on 26.07.1999.

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At that time the mother of the 6th respondent was a Teacher in a

Government School. She retired from service nearly after seven

years of the demise of the father of the 6 th respondent, on

31.03.2006. The 6th respondent, who was a minor at the time of

the demise of her father, attained majority and submitted Ext.P1

application dated 10.12.2008 for compassionate appointment.

The application was rejected by the Manager holding that no

non-teaching post is available in the School as of now and is not

likely to arise in the next 10 years.

18. Though the application was rejected, the 6 th

respondent submitted a fresh application on 04.06.2012 for

appointment on compassionate ground. By the time, the 6 th

respondent had obtained BA and B.Ed Degrees and applied for

appointment in a teaching post. The said application was

rejected by the Manager holding that a second application is not

maintainable. The rejection of the application was

communicated by the District Educational Officer to the 6 th

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respondent as per Ext.P4 communication dated 12.04.2013.

19. The 6th respondent again submitted a third

application on 04.08.2018. At this stage, on that application, the

District Educational Officer passed Ext.P6 order directing the

Manager to grant compassionate appointment to the 6 th

respondent under Rule 51B of Chapter XIVA of KER. The

petitioner's appeal was rejected by Ext.P7 order dated

26.07.2021 of the Director of General Education. The Revision

Petition filed by the petitioner was rejected as per Ext.P11 order

12.10.2022 of the 1st respondent.

20. The demise of the father of the 6th respondent

was in the year 1999. The purpose of grant of compassionate

appointment is to help the family to come out of the immediate

financial difficulties arising out of the loss of life of the

breadwinner of the family. The compassionate appointment is

not a vested right. No one can claim a compassionate

appointment on the occurrence of death of medical

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incapacitation of an employee disregarding the financial

condition of the family. Here, the mother of the 6th respondent

was a Teacher in a Government School at the time of the

demise of the father of the 6th respondent.

21. At the time of consideration of the first

application of the 6th respondent, there was no vacancy of non-

teaching staff in the School. It was for that reason the

application was rejected as per Ext.P1 order dated 10.12.2008.

The District Educational Officer passed Ext.P6 order dated

16.02.2019, directing the petitioner to grant compassionate

appointment to the 6th respondent. The District Educational

Officer noted that the brother of the 6 th respondent has given his

No Objection for appointment of the 6th respondent under the

compassionate appointment Scheme. The District Educational

Officer held that the 6th respondent has complied with all the

conditions for appointment on compassionate grounds. It is on

these reasons that Ext.P6 order has been passed.

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22. It is to be noted that the father of the 6 th

respondent passed away early on 26.07.1999. The first

application for compassionate appointment was made after a

period of nine years. At that time, the 6 th respondent had only

SSLC and Plus Two qualification. There were no post available

for accommodating the 6th respondent on compassionate

grounds. It is in such circumstances that the Manager has

rejected the application on 15.09.2009.

23. After more than six years, a second application

was filed by the 6th respondent after obtaining BA and B.Ed

Degrees. The said application was also rejected on

22.02.2013. It is the District Educational Officer who himself has

communicated this decision. There was no challenge to the

rejection of applications of the 6th respondent which were

rejected on 15.09.2006 and 22.02.2013. Without challenging

those rejections, the 6th respondent has submitted a third

application on 04.08.2018, which is more than 19 years after the

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demise of the father of the 6 th respondent. It is the application

which has been submitted after 19 years of the death of the

father of the 6th respondent, which was allowed, directing the

Manager to appoint the 6th respondent on compassionate

ground.

24. The Honourable Apex Court in the judgment in

Canara Bank v. Ajithkumar G.K. (Civil Appeal No.255 of 2025)

has held that an appointment of compassionate ground made

many years after the death/incapacitation of the employee or

without due consideration of the financial resources available to

the dependent of the deceased employee would be directly in

conflict with Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India.

Financial condition of the family of the deceased employee

allegedly in distress or penury, has to be evaluated or else the

object of the scheme would stand defeated inasmuch as in such

an eventuality, every dependent of an employee dying-in-

harness would claim employment as if public employment is

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heritable.

25. In the present case, it is to be noted that at the

time of demise of the father of the 6 th respondent, the mother of

the 6th respondent was employed as a Teacher in a Government

School. It is submitted by the respondents that the petitioner's

brother was working and was drawing salary of more than

Rs.90,000/- per month. Considering the afore aspects, I find

that the Educational Authorities were not justified in directing the

petitioner to grant appointment to the 6 th respondent after expiry

of more than 19 years from the death.

26. W.P.(C) No.39307 of 2022 is therefore

allowed. Ext.P11 order is quashed. Exts.P11, P13, P15, P17

and P20 orders in W.P.(C) No.20751 of 2022 will also stand

quashed.

27. W.P.(C) No.21203 of 2022 and W.P.(C)

No.35077 of 2022 are disposed of directing the District

Educational Officer to consider approval of the appointment of

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the petitioner therein as UPST for the period from 02.07.2018 to

31.01.2024 and to grant consequential benefits, if it is found that

the petitioner is otherwise eligible for approval.

28. W.P.(C) No.42611 of 2024 is disposed of

directing the respondent to grant approval to the appointment of

the 2nd petitioner as evidenced by Ext.P2, if the 2 nd respondent

is otherwise eligible for approval.

The writ petitions are disposed of as above.

Sd/-

N. NAGARESH JUDGE ams/SR/bpr

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APPENDIX OF WP(C) 20751/2022

PETITIONER'S EXHIBITS:

Exhibit P1 TRUE COPY OF THE APPLICATION SUBMITTED BY THE 6TH RESPONDENT ON 10.12.2008 BEFORE THE PETITIONER.

Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY DATED 15.09.2009 ISSUED BY THE THEN MANAGER PETITIONER TO THE 6TH RESPONDENT.

Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE APPLICATION SUBMITTED BY THE 6TH RESPONDENT ON 4.6.2012 TO THE PETITIONER.

Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF THE GOVERNMENT ORDER DATED 24.05.1999. VIDE. G.O.(P) NO. 12/99/ P&ARD.

Exhibit P5 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY NO. 7/2013 DATED 22.02.2013 SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE 4TH RESPONDENT.

Exhibit P6 TRUE COPY OF THE COMMUNICATION DATED 12.04.2013 TO THE 6TH RESPONDENT BY THE 4TH RESPONDENT.

Exhibit P7 TRUE COPY OF THE INTIMATION DATED 1.6.2016 FROM THE HEADMISTRESS VVHSS, TO THE 6TH RESPONDENT.

Exhibit P8 TRUE COPY OF THE APPLICATION DATED 4.8.2018 FROM THE 6TH RESPONDENT TO THE 4TH RESPONDENT.

Exhibit P9 TRUE COPY OF THE COMMUNICATION DATED 13.8.2018 ISSUED BY THE 4TH RESPONDENT TO THE PETITIONER..

Exhibit P10 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY DATED 25.9.2018

and connected cases

2025:KER:21269

SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE 4TH RESPONDENT.

Exhibit P11 TRUE COPY OF THE COMMUNICATION DATED 24.10.2018 OF THE 4TH RESPONDENT TO THE PETITIONER.

Exhibit P12 TRUE COPY OF THE APPEAL DATED 24.10.2018 SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE 3RD RESPONDENT.

Exhibit P13 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER NO.

B3/23883/2018/A.T./DD.(E) DATED 16.2.2019 ISSUED BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT.

Exhibit P14 TRUE COPY OF THE REVISION PETITION DATED 7.11.2019 SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTIONS, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM (2ND RESPONDENT),

Exhibit P15 TRUE COPY OF THE EC1/11291/2019/DGE DATED 26.7.2021 ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT.

Exhibit P16 TRUE COPY OF THE REVISION PETITION DATED 25.10.2021 SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE 1ST RESPONDENT.

Exhibit P17 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE DATED 28.12.2021 ISSUED BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT.

Exhibit P18 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY DATED 11.1.2022 SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE 3RD RESPONDENT.

Exhibit P19 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 18.1.2022 IN WRIT PETITION NO.

1690/2022 OF THIS HON'BLE COURT.

and connected cases

2025:KER:21269

Exhibit P20 TRUE COPY OF THE GOVERNMENT ORDER VIDE NO. G.O(RT) NO. 2959/2022/GEDN DATED 13.5.2022.

RESPONDENTS' EXHIBITS

Exhibit R6-A A TRUE COPY OF THE INCOME CERTIFICATE OF THE 6TH RESPONDENT ISSUED BY THE VILLAGE OFFICER, THAMARAKULAM ISSUED TO THE 6TH RESPONDENT.

Exhibit R5(a) TRUE COPY OF THE MEDICAL CERTIFICATE DATED 23.03.2022 OF THE 5TH RESPONDENT.

Exhibit R-5 (a) TRUE COPY OF THE MEDICAL CERTIFICATE OF THE ARCHANAMOL. A.T VIDE NO.MRL.1041/22 DATED 23.03.2022 ISSUED BY THE SUPERINTENDENT, GOVERNMENT TALUK HOSPITAL, KAYAMKULAM

Exhibit R-5 (b) TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT IN CIVIL APPEAL NO.6958/2022 DATED 30.09.2022

and connected cases

2025:KER:21269

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 21203/2022

PETITIONER'S EXHIBITS:

Exhibit P1 TRUE COPY OF THE APPOINTMENT ORDER OF THE PETITIONER DATED 02-07-2018

Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF THE APPOINTMENT ORDER OF SRI. R. MANU CHANDRAN DATED 02.07.2018 ALONG WITH APPROVAL RECORDED THEREON

Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER NO. B5/4343/ 18/K.DIS. DATED 06.12.2018 OF THE DEO, MAVELIKKARA ADDRESSING THE MANAGER

Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER NO. B3/1819/ 2019/K.DIS/DDE DATED 07.06.2019 OF THE DDE, ALAPPUZHA

Exhibit P5 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER NO. EC1/9966/ 2020/DGE DATED 11.08.2021 OF THE ADDITIONAL DIRECTOR

Exhibit P6 TRUE COPY OF THE REVISION PETITION SUBMITTED BY THE MANAGER BEFORE THE GOVERNMENT DATED 20.11.2021

Exhibit P7 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER OF THE SREELAKSHM S ADDRESSING THE MANAGER DATED 04.06.2012

Exhibit P7a TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY FURNISHED BY THE MANAGER VIDE NO. 7/2013 DATED 22.02.2013 TO THE DEO, MAVELIKARA

Exhibit P8 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER NO.

B5/1036/2013 DATED 12.04.2013 OF THE DEO, MAVELIKARA ADDRESSING THE SREELAKSHMI S

Exhibit P9 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER OF THE MANAGER

and connected cases

2025:KER:21269

ADDRESSING THE DEO, MAVELIKKARA DATED 05.09.2018

Exhibit P10 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER NO. 12/2018 DATED 25.09.2018 BY THE MANAGER ADDRESSED TO THE DEO, MAVELIKARA OVER THE CLAIM OF THE 7TH RESPONDENT

Exhibit P11 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER NO.

B5/6143/2018/ K.DIS. DATED 24.10.2018 OF THE DEO, MAVELIKKARA ADDRESSING THE MANAGER

Exhibit P12 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER NO. B3/23883/ 2018/K.DIS./DD(E) DATED 16.02.2019 OF THE DDE, ALAPPUZHA

Exhibit P13 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER NO.

EC1/11291/2019/DGE DATED 26.07.2021 OF THE ADDITIONAL DIRECTOR

Exhibit P14 TRUE COPY OF THE REVISION PETITION SUBMITTED BY THE MANAGER BEFORE THE GOVERNMENT DATED 25.10.2021

Exhibit P15 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT IN W.P. (C) NO. 11346/2013-P DATED 01.09.2015

Exhibit P16 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT IN W.A. NO.

2218/2015 DATED 09.10.2015

Exhibit P17 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE NO. B3/316978/ 2021 DATED 28.12.2021 OF THE DDE, ALAPPUZHA

Exhibit P18 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY OF THE MANAGER VIDE NO. 02/2022 DATED 11.01.2022 ADDRESSED TO THE DDE, ALAPPUZHA

Exhibit P19 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT IN W.P.(C) NO. 1690/2022 DATED 18.01.2022

and connected cases

2025:KER:21269

Exhibit P19(a) TRUE COPY OF THE COVERING LETTER DATED 20.01.2022 SENT BY THE COUNSEL

Exhibit P20 TRUE COPY OF THE G.O(RT) NO.

2959/2022/G.EDN. DATED 13.05.2022

RESPONDENTS' EXHIBITS:

Exhibit R7A TRUE COPY OF GO(RT) NO.5900/2022 DATED 12/10/2022

and connected cases

2025:KER:21269

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 35077/2022

PETITIONER'S EXHIBITS:

Exhibit P1 TRUE COPY OF THE APPOINTMENT ORDER OF THE PETITIONER DATED 02.07.2018.

Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF APPOINTMENT ORDER OF THE SRI. R.MANU CHANDRAN DATED 02.07.2018.

Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER NO.

B5/4343/18/K.DIS. DATED 06.12.2018 OF THE DISTRICT EDUCATIONAL OFFICER, MAVELIKKARA.

Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER NO.

B3/1819/2019/K.DIS/DDE DATED 07.06.2019 OF THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF EDUCATIONAL, ALAPPUZHA.

Exhibit P5         TRUE      COPY     OF      ORDER      NO.
                   EC1/9966/2020/DGE DATED    11.08.2021 OF
                   THE    ADDL.   DIRECTOR     OF    GENERAL
                   EDUCATION.

Exhibit P6         TRUE COPY OF THE REVISION PETITION

SUBMITTED BY THE MANAGER BEFORE THE GOVERNMENT DATED 20.11.2021,

Exhibit P7 TRUE COPY OF G.O(RT) NO.

5900/2022/G.EDN DATED 12.10.2022.

Exhibit P8 TRUE COPY OF THE APPLICATION SUBMITTED BY SMT. SREELAKSHMI S BEFORE THE MANAGER DATED 10.12.2008.

Exhibit P9 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER OF THE MANAGER ADDRESSING THE SMT. SREELEKSHMI DATED 15.09.2009.

Exhibit P10 TRUE COPY OF THE APPLICATION FORM OF

and connected cases

2025:KER:21269

SMT.SREELEKSHMI S TO THE MANAGER DATED 04.06.2012.

Exhibit P11 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER NO. 7/2013 DATED 22.02.2013 OF THE MANAGER VVHSS THAMARAKKULAM ADDRESSING THE DISTRICT EDUCATIONAL OFFICER, MAVELIKKARA.

Exhibit P12 TRUE COPY LETTER NO.B5.1036/2013 DATED 12.04.2013 OF THE DISTRICT EDUCATIONAL OFFICER, MAVELIKKARA ADDRESSING THE SMT.SREELEKSHMI S.

Exhibit P13 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER OF THE SMT.S.SREELEKSHMI TO THE DISTRICT EDUCATIONAL OFFICER, MAVELIKKARA DATED 22.04.2013.

Exhibit P14 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER NO.

F.31011/2021-22/KVS RO (EKM)/ 3094 DATED 28.02.2022 OF THE KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN REGIONAL OFFICE, ERNAKULAM.

Exhibit P15 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT IN W.P(C) NO.

3237/2012 DATED 21.10.2016.

Exhibit P16 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT OF THE APEX COURT IN CIVIL APPEAL NO. 6958/2022 DATED 30.09.2022.

Exhibit P17 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER NO.

B5/6143/2018/ L.DIS. DATED 24.10.2018 OF THE DISTRICT EDUCATIONAL OFFICER, MAVELIKKARA,

Exhibit P18 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER NO. B3/23883/ 2018/K.DIS./DD(E) DATED 16.02.2019 OF THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF EDUCATION, ALAPPUZHA.

and connected cases

2025:KER:21269

Exhibit P19 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER NO.

EC1/11291/2019/DGE DATED 26.07.2021 OF THE DIRECTOR OF GENERAL EDUCATION.

Exhibit P20 TRUE COPY OF THE G.O(RT) NO. 2959/2022 G.EDN DATED 13.05.2022.

Exhibit P21 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT IN WP(C) NO.

21203 OF 2022 DATED 29.06.2022.

Exhibit P22 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT IN W.P.(C) NO. 11346/2013 DATED 01.09.2015.

Exhibit P23 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT IN W.A. NO.

2218/2015 DATED 09.10.2015.

Exhibit P24 TRUE COPY OF THE DISABILITY CERTIFICATE OF THE PETITIONER NO. MRL 1041/22 DATED 23.03.2022.

and connected cases

2025:KER:21269

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 39307/2022

PETITIONER'S EXHIBITS:

Exhibit P1 TRUE COPY OF THE APPLICATION SUBMITTED BY THE 6TH RESPONDENT ON 10.12.2008 BEFORE THE PETITIONER

Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY DATED 15.09.2009 ISSUED BY THE THEN MANAGER PETITIONER TO THE 6TH RESPONDENT.

Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY NO.7/2013 DATED 22.02.2013 GIVEN BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE 4TH RESPONDENT.

Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF THE COMMUNICATION DATED 12.04.2013 FORWARDED BY THE 4TH RESPONDENT TO THE 6TH RESPONDENT.

Exhibit P5 TRUE COPY OF THE COMMUNICATION DATED

24.10.2018 ISSUED BY THE 4TH RESPONDENT TO THE PETITIONER.

Exhibit P6      TRUE      COPY      OF      THE      ORDER
                NO.B3/23883/2018/A.T/DD(E)           DATED

16.02.2019 ISSUED BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT.

Exhibit P7 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER NO.EC1/11291/2019/DGE DATED 26.07.2021 ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT.

Exhibit P8 TRUE COPY OF THE REVISION PETITION DATED 25.10.2021 SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE GOVERNMENT.

Exhibit P9 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 18.01.2022 IN W.P.(C).NO.1690/2022 OF THIS HON'BLE COURT.

Exhibit P10 TRUE COPY OF THE GOVERNMENT ORDER

and connected cases

2025:KER:21269

GO(RT).NO.2959/2022/.G.EDN DATED 13.05.2022.

Exhibit P11 TRUE COPY OF THE GOVERNMENT ORDER GO(RT).NO.5900/2022/GEDN DATED 12.10.2022

and connected cases

2025:KER:21269

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 42611/2024

PETITIONERS' EXHIBITS:

Exhibit P1 TRUE COPY OF THE APPOINTMENT ORDER NO.9/2021 DATED 22.07.2021 FORWARDED BY THE 1ST PETITIONER TO THE 2ND PETITIONER

Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF THE APPOINTMENT ORDER NO.5/2024 DATED 03.06.2024 FORWARDED BY THE 1ST PETITIONER TO THE 2ND PETITIONER

Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER NO.B5/733222/2024 DATED 13.11.2024 OF THE RESPONDENT REJECTING THE APPROVAL FOR EXT.P2 APPOINTMENT OF THE 2ND PETITIONER

Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF THE INTERIM ORDER DATED 27.06.2022 IN W.P.(C).NO.20751/2022 OF THIS HON'BLE COURT.

 
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