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Nandakumar vs Malabar Devaswom Board
2025 Latest Caselaw 3703 Ker

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 3703 Ker
Judgement Date : 6 February, 2025

Kerala High Court

Nandakumar vs Malabar Devaswom Board on 6 February, 2025

Author: Anil K. Narendran
Bench: Anil K. Narendran
                                   1

W.P.(C)No.237 of 2025

                                                     2025:KER:9637
               IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                               PRESENT

              THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE ANIL K. NARENDRAN

                                  &

            THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE MURALEE KRISHNA S.

    THURSDAY, THE 6TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025 / 17TH MAGHA, 1946

                         WP(C) NO.237 OF 2025


PETITIONER:

            NANDAKUMAR
            AGED 59 YEARS
            S/O.LATE RADHAKRISHNAN NAIR MOOLAYIL HOUSE,
            PALLATHERI PO PALAKKAD, PIN - 678007


            BY ADVS.K.MOHANAKANNAN
            ADARSH MOHAN K.



RESPONDENTS:

     1      MALABAR DEVASWOM BOARD
            REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY HOUSEFED COMPLEX
            ERANJIPALAM KOZHIKODE DISTRICT, PIN - 673003


     2      THE COMMISSIONER
            MALABAR DEVASWOM BOARD HOUSEFED COMPLEX
            ERANJIPALAM KOZHIKODE DISTRICT, PIN - 673003


     3      THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER
            MALABAR DEVASWOM BOARD HOUSEFED COMPLEX
            ERANJIPALAM KOZHIKODE DISTRICT, PIN - 673003


     4      THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
            MALABAR DEVASWOM BOARD OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT
            COMMISSIONER KENATHUPARAMBU KUNATHURMEDU PALAKKAD
                                2

W.P.(C)No.237 of 2025

                                                    2025:KER:9637
            DIVISION, PALAKKAD, PIN - 678013


     5      THE AREA COMMITTEE
            REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIRMAN PALAKKAD DIVISION,
            OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER, MALABAR
            DEVASWOM BOARD, PIN - 678013


     6      SREE PARUKKANCHERY BHAGAVATHI TEMPLE
            REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGER PALLATHERI PO,
            PALAKKAD, PIN - 678007


     7      MANIKANTAN
            MANAGER, SREE PARUKKANCHERY BHAGAVATHI TEMPLE,
            PALLATHERI PO, PALAKKAD, PIN - 678007


     8      THE CHAIRPERSON
            BOARD OF TRUSTEES, SREE PARUKKANCHERY BHAGAVATHI
            TEMPLE, PALLATHERI PO, PALAKKAD, PIN - 678007


     9      MULLATH SEETHALAKSHMI AMMA
            SITHARA HOUSE NO.61, A R NAIR COLONY,
            KUNNATHURMEDU, PALAKKAD, PIN - 678013


    10      SANKUNNI
            RESIDING AT SARALAM SASTHANAGAR T COLONY
            AKATHETHARA PALAKKAD HEREDITARY TRUSTEE, SREE
            PARUKKANCHERY BHAGAVATHI TEMPLE, PALLATHERI PO,
            PALAKKAD, PIN - 678007


    11      KUNJUMALU AMMA @ THANKOM AMMA
            MUTTANPARAMBATH HOUSE PALLTHERI PALAKKAD
            HEREDITARY TRUSTEE, SREE PARUKKANCHERY BHAGAVATHI
            TEMPLE, PALLATHERI PO, PALAKKAD, PIN - 678007



            BY ADVS.P.B.SUBRAMANYAN
            BINOY VASUDEVAN
                                 3

W.P.(C)No.237 of 2025

                                                  2025:KER:9637
            SABU GEORGE(K/000711/1998)
            MANU VYASAN PETER(K/000652/2013)
            MEERA P.(K/000191/2019)

            SMT. RANJANIE R, SC, MDB



      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON
06.02.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                        4

W.P.(C)No.237 of 2025

                                                             2025:KER:9637
                                                                   "CR"
                                 JUDGMENT

Anil K. Narendran, J.

The petitioner, who is a devotee of Sree Parukkanchery

Bhagavathi Temple, Pallathery, Palakkad District, which is a

controlled institution under the 1st respondent Malabar

Devaswom Board, has filed this writ petition under Article 226 of

the Constitution of India, seeking a writ of mandamus

commanding the 2nd respondent Commissioner, Malabar

Devaswom Board to conduct a site inspection at Sree

Parukkanchery Bhagavathi Temple in order to find out whether

there is any requirement or necessity for demolishing the temple

structures for reconstructing the same; a writ of mandamus

commanding the 2nd respondent to consider Ext.P2 complaint

dated 30.12.2024 submitted by the petitioner; a writ of

mandamus restraining respondents 7 to 11 from proceeding with

the demolition of the temple structures to effect reconstruction;

and a writ of mandamus commanding respondents 1 to 6 to

ensure that public money is not collected by respondents 7 to 11

under the guise of reconstruction of the temple structures,

2025:KER:9637 st without sanction from the 1 respondent Malabar Devaswom

Board.

2. Going by the averments in the writ petition, Sree

Parukkanchery Bhagavathi Temple is managed by a Trustee

Board consisting of five hereditary trustees. The surviving

hereditary trustees are arrayed as respondents 9 to 11. The 7th

respondent is the Manager of the temple and the 8 th respondent

is the Chairperson of the Board of Trustees. In the writ petition,

it is alleged that though the temple structures do not require any

modifications or alterations, respondents 7 to 11 have decided to

demolish and reconstruct the same, without any sanction from

the 2nd respondent Commissioner, Malabar Devaswom Board or

the 5th respondent Area Committee, Palakkad Division.

Respondents 7 and 8 have published Ext.P1 notice in connection

with Lakshadeepam scheduled on 15.12.2024, in which

donations are solicited from the devotees for the renovation of

temple structures. In the 'Note' in Ext.P1, it is stated that the

Devaprasnam stressed the urgency of immediate renovation of

the temple structures. As any delay in the renovation will lead to

grave mishaps in the village, as well as to the devotees, the

wholehearted support extended by the devotees is solicited. The

2025:KER:9637 bank account details with the mobile number are provided in

Ext.P1 notice. After the publication of Ext.P1 notice, the

petitioner submitted Ext.P2 complaint dated 30.12.2024 before

the 2nd respondent Commissioner. The document marked as

Ext.P3 is a few photographs of the temple structures, in order to

show that it requires no renovation or reconstruction. In the writ

petition, it is pointed out that any construction or reconstruction

of temple structures can be made under the provisions of Madras

Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowment Rules, 1951, framed

under Section 100(2)(q), (r) and (s) of the Madras Hindu

Religious and Charitable Endowments Act, 1951.

3. On 07.01.2025, when this writ petition came up for

admission, the learned Standing Counsel for Malabar Devaswom

Board took notice for respondents 1 to 5. Urgent notice by speed

post was ordered to respondents 6 and 7, returnable within three

weeks. Having considered the materials on record and also the

submissions made at the Bar, this Court granted an interim order

dated 07.01.2025, directing the respondents not to demolish or

reconstruct Sree Parukkanchery Bhagavathi Temple in Palakkad

District, for a period of one month. The learned Standing Counsel

2025:KER:9637 for Malabar Devaswom Board was directed to file a counter

affidavit within three weeks.

4. Respondents 6 and 7 have filed a counter affidavit

dated 25.01.2025, opposing the reliefs sought for in this writ

petition, producing therewith Exts.R6(a) to R6(e) documents. In

the counter affidavit sworn to by the 7th respondent, who is the

Manager of the temple, it is stated that he is holding charge as

Manager/Executive Officer of eight temples which are controlled

institutions under the Malabar Devaswom Board. Since there is

seepage/leakage in the Sreekovil of Sree Parukkanchery

Bhagavathi Temple and also in the Thidappally and

Chuttambalam and there is accumulation of Abhisheka Jalam and

Dravyam in the Sreekovil, the Tantri of the temple suggested in

Ext.R6(a) letter dated 19.08.2023 to conduct Ashtamangalya

Prasnam, which was conducted on 25.01.2024 and 26.01.2024

in the presence of the devotees, after due publication of notice.

The astrologers suggested renovation and various other Parihara

Karmas. Parihara Karmas preceding the renovation work were

done under the supervision of the Tantri in August and December

2024. The renovation work is proposed to be carried out under

the supervision of a Vasthu Expert. The estimate for the work is

2025:KER:9637 prepared by a retired Assistant Engineer (PWD). With the

permission of the Board of Trustees, the 7th respondent Manager

submitted the estimate and plan for the renovation work before

the 2nd respondent Commissioner for approval. The approval is

awaited. In the counter affidavit it is stated that no funds have

been collected for the renovation work and the work has also not

been started. On getting permission from the 2nd respondent

Commissioner, a separate account would be opened and the

work would be executed as per the approval granted by the

Commissioner.

5. In the counter affidavit filed by respondents 6 and 7,

it is stated that a renovation committee has been functioning at

Sree Parukkanchery Bhagavathi Temple, from the year 2011

onwards, without approval from the Malabar Devaswom Board,

ostensibly for constructing an Oottupura. As per Ext.R6(b) audit

report of the Deputy Director, Kerala State Audit Department,

Malabar Devaswom Board Audit, for the period 1997-2017, an

amount of Rs.1,53,000/- has to be recovered from the

Devaswom fund, towards the income from Oottupura. As per

Ext.R6(c) audit report for the period 2018-20, the renovation

committee is required to remit a sum of Rs.8,43,546.97 to the

2025:KER:9637 Devaswom fund. In the counter affidavit, it is alleged that the

petitioner is a prominent member of the aforesaid renovation

committee. He was an executive committee member and was

also the Secretary of the festival committee for the last more

than 20 years. The accounts of the festival committee submitted

before the 7th respondent Manager were incomplete, which has

already been forwarded to the State Audit Department and the

audit report is awaited. The document marked as Ext.R6(b) is a

lawyer notice caused to be issued by the 7th respondent Manager

on 08.01.2025 to recover the Devaswom fund, to which the

Secretary of the renovation committee submitted Ext.R6(e) reply

dated 14.01.2025.

6. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, the

learned Standing Counsel for Malabar Devaswom Board for

respondents 1 to 5, the learned counsel for respondents 6 and 7

and also the learned counsel for respondents 8 to 10.

7. The Madras Hindu Religious and Charitable

Endowments Act, 1951 is enacted to provide for the better

administration and governance of Hindu Religious and Charitable

Institutions and Endowments in the State of Madras. The Act

received the assent of the President on 27.08.1951. By the

2025:KER:9637 Kerala Adoption of Laws Order, 1956 the provisions under the

said Act have been made applicable to Hindu Religious and

Charitable Institutions and Endowments in the Malabar District.

8. Clause (11) of Section 6 of the Act defines the term

'person having interest'. As per sub-clause (b) of clause (11) of

Section 6, in the case of a temple, a person who is entitled to

attend at or is in the habit of attending the performance of

worship or service in the temple, or who is entitled to partake or

is in the habit of partaking in the benefit of the distribution of

gifts thereat shall fall under the definition of 'person having

interest'.

9. Clause (9) of Section 6 of the Act defines the term

'hereditary trustee' to mean the trustee of a religious institution

succession to whose office devolves by hereditary right or is

regulated by usage or is specifically provided for by the founder,

so long as such scheme of succession is in force. Clause (19) of

Section 6 defines the term 'trustee' to mean any person or body

by whatever designation known in whom or in which the

administration of a religious institution is vested, and includes

any person or body who or which is liable as if such person or

body were a trustee.

2025:KER:9637

10. The provisions contained in Chapter II of the Act were

substituted by the Madras Hindu Religious and Charitable

Endowments (Amendment) Act, 2008 (Act 31 of 2008), which

deals with the Malabar Devaswom Board and its officers. Section

7 of the Act deals with the Constitution of the Malabar

Devaswom Board. As per the provisions under Section 7M, the

duties and functions of the Board include a duty to ensure proper

maintenance and upliftment of Hindu religious institutions and to

establish and maintain proper facilities in the temples for the

devotees.

11. In view of the provisions under Section 8 of the Act,

all the powers and duties under this Act, in respect of various

religious institutions of the Malabar area, that have been

exercised or performed by the Commissioner, Deputy

Commissioners, Assistant Commissioners and Area Committees

before the commencement of the Madras Hindu Religious and

Charitable Endowments (Amendment) Act, 2008 shall vest in the

Board, on its constitution. As per Section 8A of the Act, subject

to supervision and control of the Board, and other provisions of

this Act, the Commissioner, Deputy Commissioners, Assistant

Commissioners and Area Committees exercising any power or

2025:KER:9637 performing any duty under this Act, before the commencement

of the Madras Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments

(Amendment) Act, 2008, shall continue to exercise such powers

and perform such duties, as officers of the Board, as if those

powers are delegated to them by the Board.

12. As per Section 22 of the Act, no person may succeed

or be appointed to, or hold, the office of the trustee of a religious

institution, (a) unless he professes the Hindu religion; and (b)

except in the case of a hereditary trustee, unless he is not less

than twenty-five and not more than seventy years of age. As per

Section 23 of the Act, the trustee of a religious institution shall

be bound to obey all lawful orders issued under the provisions of

this Act by the Government, Board, the Commissioner, the

Deputy Commissioner, the Area Committee or the Assistant

Commissioner.

13. Section 24 of the Act deals with the care required of

the trustee and his powers. As per sub-section (1) of Section 24,

subject to the provisions of the Madras Temple Entry

Authorisation Act, 1947, the trustee of every religious institution

is bound to administer its affairs and to apply its funds and

properties in accordance with the terms of the trust, the usage of

2025:KER:9637 the institution and all lawful directions which a competent

authority may issue in respect thereof and as carefully as a man

of ordinary prudence would deal with such affairs, funds and

properties if they were his own. As per sub-section (2) of Section

24, a trustee shall, subject to the provisions of the Act be

entitled to exercise all powers incidental to the provident and

beneficial administration of the religious institution and to do all

things necessary for the due performance of the duties imposed

on him.

14. As per sub-section (3) of Section 24 of the Act, a

trustee shall not be entitled to spend the funds of the religious

institution for meeting any costs, charges or expenses incurred

by him in any suit, appeal or application or other proceeding for,

or incidental to, his removal from office or the taking of any

disciplinary action against him. As per the proviso to sub-section

(3) of Section 24, the trustee may reimburse himself in respect

of such costs, charges or expenses if he is specifically permitted

to do so by an order passed under Section 88.

15. Section 45 of the Act deals with the power to

suspend, remove or dismiss trustees. As per sub-section (1) of

Section 45, the Deputy Commissioner in the case of any religious

2025:KER:9637 institution over which an Area Committee has jurisdiction, and

the Commissioner in the case of any other religious institution,

may suspend, remove or dismiss any hereditary or non-

hereditary trustee or trustees thereof (a) for persistent default in

the submission of budgets, accounts, reports or returns, or; (b)

for wilful disobedience of any lawful order issued under the

provisions of the Act by the State Government, the

Commissioner or Deputy Commissioner, the Area Committee or

the Assistant Commissioner; or (c) for any malfeasance,

misfeasance, breach of trust or neglect of duty in respect of the

trust; or (d) for any misappropriation of, or improper dealing

with, the properties of the institution; or (e) for unsoundness of

mind or other mental or physical defect or infirmity which unfits

him for discharging the functions of the trustee.

16. As per sub-section (2) of Section 45 of the Act, when

it is proposed to take action under sub-section (1), the

Commissioner or the Deputy Commissioner, as the case may be,

shall frame charges against the trustee concerned and give him

an opportunity of meeting such charges, of testing the evidence

in his favour; and the order of suspension, removal or dismissal

shall state the charges framed against the trustee, his

2025:KER:9637 explanation and the finding on each charge with the reasons

therefor.

17. In Muraleedharan M. v. Malabar Devaswom

Board and others [2024 (6) KHC SN 20] a Division Bench of

this Court in which one among us [Anil K. Narendran, J.] was a

party held that in view of the provisions contained in Chapter II

of the Act of the Madras Hindu Religious and Charitable

Endowments Act, 1951, as amended by the Amendment Act of

2008, the Malabar Devaswom Board and the authorities of the

Board, including the Commissioner, have the duty and obligation

to act in trust. In the said decision, this Court held further that in

view of the provisions contained in Section 24 of the Act, the

trustee of every religious institution is bound to administer its

affairs and to apply its funds and properties in accordance with

the terms of the trust, the usage of the institution and all lawful

directions which a competent authority may issue in respect

thereof and as carefully as a man of ordinary prudence would

deal with such affairs, funds and properties if they were his own.

18. Clauses (r), (s) and (t) of sub-section (2) of Section

100 of the Madras Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments

Act, 1951, deal with the power to make Rules with reference to

2025:KER:9637 the preservation, maintenance, management and improvement

of the properties and buildings of religious institutions; the

inspection and supervision of the properties and buildings of

religious institutions, the reports to be submitted by persons

making such inspection and supervision and the fees leviable for

such inspection, supervision and report; and the preservation of

the images in temples. As per clause (1) of Rule 1 of the Rules

made under Section 100(2)(r), (s) and (t) of the Act, 'building

work' includes work relating to the construction, repair,

alteration, conservation or renovation of a building and other

works of construction belonging to a religious institution. As per

clause (2) of Rule 1, 'building' includes the premises of a

religious institution and any building or structure or work relating

to agriculture or irrigation, owned by, or in the possession of, a

religious institution. As per clause (3) of Rule 1, 'appropriate

authority' means the Area Committee in relation to religious

institutions coming within the jurisdiction of an Area Committee

and the Commissioner in relation to other institutions.

19. As per Rule 2 of the Rules, the trustee of a religious

institution shall submit to the appropriate authority annually, six

months before the end of each fasli [a period of twelve months

2025:KER:9637 st commencing from the 1 day of July every year], a report on the

building works which it is desirable or necessary to carry out

during the succeeding fasli, setting out the need for, and the

details of, the works and giving a rough estimate of the

expenditure involved and of the manner in which the expenditure

on the works is proposed to be met. As per Rule 3, proposals in

regard to building works that are not purely secular shall be

framed with due regard to the principles and practice of

traditional architecture and to the need for preserving

architecture and sculptural and archeological features.

20. As per Rule 4 of the Rules, whenever a worshipper or

other person offers to donate the cost of, or execute any building

works, the trustee shall obtain from him details of his proposals

and, if he proposes to undertake the works himself, a statement

showing the manner in which the necessary finances for the

execution of the works will be made available and the time

within which the construction will be completed and forward the

details or statement, as the case may be, to the appropriate

authority with his remarks whether the said offer may be

accepted and if so, on what conditions.

2025:KER:9637

21. As per sub-rule (1) of Rule 5 of the Rules, on the

appropriate authority approving a proposal of the trustee to

execute the building works from the funds of the institution or

with a donation made by a worshipper or other person, the

trustee shall prepare detailed estimates for the works proposed,

make provision in the budget for the proposed expenditure and

submit the estimate along with plans to the appropriate

authority. As per sub-rule (2) of Rule 5, when the appropriate

authority approves the trustee's proposal to allow a worshipper

or other person to execute any building works and settles the

conditions on which such permission may be granted, the trustee

shall obtain from such worshipper or other person detailed plans

and estimates for the works proposed and submit them to the

appropriate authority with his remarks.

22. As per Rule 6 of the Rules, the appropriate authority

may sanction the plans and estimates submitted under sub-rule

(1) or sub-rule (2) of Rule 5 with such modifications and subject

to such conditions as it may deem fit and where the cost of the

construction to be met from the funds of the institution,

sanction, the necessary expenditure. As per Rule 7, the

appropriate authority may decide whether a construction is to be

2025:KER:9637 made departmentally or through contractors. Where execution

through contractors is deemed fit the contract shall be given on

the open tender system.

23. As per Rule 8 of the Rules, in all cases in which a

building work is undertaken, such work shall be subject to

supervision, control and inspection as and when the appropriate

authority deems fit and the said authority may, at any stage of

the execution, order such check measurement and control as

may be deemed essential, before the work is further proceeded

with or further expenditure incurred. As per the mandate of Rule

9, a trustee shall not undertake or commence any building work

without the previous sanction of the appropriate authority,

provided that minor repairs, which cannot, owing to urgency, be

postponed, may be executed in anticipation of sanction applied

for.

24. As per Rule 10 of the Rules, a trustee shall not,

except with the appropriate authority's express previous

sanction, exceed the expenditure sanctioned or deviate from the

plan and estimate approved by the said authority. As per Rule

11, a trustee shall not permit any worshipper or other person to

commence the execution of any building work or deviate from

2025:KER:9637 the plan approved by the appropriate authority without the

previous permission of the said authority. As per Rule 12, a

trustee shall not repair, alter, replace, sell, gift or destroy an

antiquities or other objects of interest, like jewels, vahanams or

other movables, sculptures, carvings, inscriptions or paintings

without the express previous permission of the Commissioner

and such permission shall be accorded only on obtaining

competent advice thereon.

25. In view of the provisions under sub-rule (1) of Rule

13 of the Rules, the appropriate authority should secure

technical advice and assistance in respect of all building works

proposed to be undertaken by a trustee from out of the funds of

the religious institution or proposed by a trustee to be allowed to

be executed by a worshipper, at an estimated cost of

Rs.10,000/- and above and in other cases when it is of opinion

that there is need such advice and assistance as to the necessity

of any building works or the nature of the building works or for

the preparation or scrutiny of plans and estimates, having due

regard to the nature and importance and estimated cost of the

building works.

2025:KER:9637

26. As per Rule 17 of the Rules, the trustee shall maintain

such books, registers, accounts, vouchers and records in respect

of building works and shall make such reports as the

Commissioner may require. As per Rule 18, it shall be the duty

of the trustee to ensure that utmost care is taken of the

architectural, sculptural and archaeological features of every

structure in the temple or on its lands in his charge. As per Rule

22, the Commissioner may exclude any class of building works

from the operation of these rules on the ground that the cost of

the works is too small to require such application.

27. The Rules made under Section 100(2)(r), (s) and (t)

of the Act cover every minute aspect of the work relating to the

construction, repair, alteration, conservation or renovation of a

building and other works of construction belonging to a religious

institution. In view of the prohibition contained in Rule 9, a

trustee shall not undertake or commence any building work

without the previous sanction of the appropriate authority,

provided that minor repairs, which cannot, owing to urgency, be

postponed, may be executed in anticipation of sanction applied

for. As per the mandate of Rule 18, it shall be the duty of the

trustee to ensure that utmost care is taken of the architectural,

2025:KER:9637 sculptural and archaeological features of every structure in the

temple or on its lands in his charge. In view of the provisions

contained in sub-section (1) Section 24 of the Act, the trustee of

every religious institution is bound to administer its affairs and to

apply its funds and properties in accordance with the terms of

the trust, the usage of the institution and all lawful directions

which a competent authority may issue in respect thereof and as

carefully as a man of ordinary prudence would deal with such

affairs, funds and properties if they were his own. Any action of

the trustee or the board of trustees of a religious institution, in

relation to a 'building work' as defined under clause (1) of Rule 1

of the Rules under Section 100(2)(r), (s) and (t) of the Act,

openly flouting the provisions under the said Rules, would enable

the Deputy Commissioner, in the case of any religious institution

over which an Area Committee has jurisdiction, and the

Commissioner in the case of any other religious institution, to

exercise the powers under Section 45 of the Act, in accordance

with law, to suspend, remove or dismiss trustees, for any

malfeasance, misfeasance, breach of trust or neglect of duty in

respect of the trust, as provided under clause (c) of sub-section

(1) of Section 45, or for any misappropriation of, or improper

2025:KER:9637 dealing with, the properties of the institution, as provided under

clause (d) of sub-section (1) of Section 45, depending upon the

facts and circumstances of each case.

28. During the course of arguments, the learned counsel

for respondents 6 and 7 would point out the specific stand taken

in the counter affidavit dated 25.01.2025 filed by the said

respondent, wherein it is stated that no funds have been

collected for the renovation work and the work has also not been

started. The estimate and plan for the renovation work are

pending approval before the 2nd respondent Commissioner. Upon

getting the approval, a separate account would be opened, and

the renovation work would be executed as per the said approval.

29. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the

petitioner would point out that, even before getting approval

from the 2nd respondent Commissioner for the proposal to

renovate the temple structures, respondents 6 and 7 published

Ext.P1 notice in connection with Lakshadeepam scheduled on

15.12.2024, in which donations are solicited from the devotees

for the renovation of temple structures. The bank account details

with the mobile number are provided in Ext.P1 notice. The

learned counsel would also submit that, as evident from Ext.P3

2025:KER:9637 photographs, the temple structures do not require renovation or

reconstruction.

30. We do not propose to consider the rival contentions

on the above aspects in this writ petition since the approval for

the proposal made by respondents 6 and 7 to reconstruct the

temple structures is now pending consideration before the 2nd

respondent Commissioner, who is the appropriate authority

under clause (3) of Rule 1 of the Rules, in relation to Sree

Parukkanchery Bhagavathi Temple, Pallathery.

31. The learned Standing Counsel for Malabar Devaswom

Board would submit that the 2nd respondent Commissioner shall

consider the proposal made by respondents 6 and 7 to

reconstruct the temple structures of Sree Parukkanchery

Bhagavathi Temple, Pallathery, and pass appropriate orders,

within a time limit that may be fixed by this Court.

32. In such circumstances, this writ petition is disposed of

by directing the 2nd respondent Commissioner to take an

appropriate decision on the proposal made by respondents 6 and

7 to reconstruct the temple structures of Sree Parukkanchery

Bhagavathi Temple, Pallathery, and pass appropriate orders,

strictly in accordance with law, taking note of the statutory

2025:KER:9637 provisions referred to hereinbefore, with notice to respondents 7

to 11 and also to the petitioner, and after affording them an

opportunity of personal hearing. A decision in this regard shall be

taken, as expeditiously as possible, at any rate, within a period

of two months from the date of receipt of a certified copy of this

judgment. Till such time, the interim order granted by this Court

on 07.01.2025, shall continue to be in force.

From the pleadings and materials on record, we notice that

there are certain issues regarding the audit of the accounts of

the festival committee in which the petitioner is the Secretary

and also that of the renovation committee. Therefore, it is for the

2nd respondent Commissioner to look into those aspects, with

notice to the affected parties, and take an appropriate decision

within the aforesaid period.

Sd/-

ANIL K. NARENDRAN, JUDGE

Sd/-

MURALEE KRISHNA S., JUDGE AV/

2025:KER:9637 APPENDIX OF WP(C) 237/2025

PETITIONER EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE DATED NIL THE TEMPLE

Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF THE COMPLAINT DATED 30- 12- 2024 FILED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE 2ND RESPONDENT

Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS SHOWING THE NATURE OF THE TEMPLE

EXHIBIT P4 TRUE COPY OF THE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNT OF KUMBHABHISHEKAM

EXHIBIT P5 TRUE COPY OF THE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS OF THE STATE BANK OF INDIA ELAPULLY BRANCH

RESPONDENT EXHIBITS

EXT.R6(A) TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER OF THE TANTRI, DATED 19-08-2023

EXT.R6(B) TRUE COPY OF THE AUDIT REPORT OF THE LOCAL AUDIT DEPARTMENT, PALAKKAD, DATED 14-1-2019

EXT.R6(C) TRUE COPY OF THE AUDIT REPORT OF THE LOCAL AUDIT DEPARTMENT, PALAKKAD, DATED 23-04-2022

2025:KER:9637 EXT.R6(D) TRUE COPY OF THE LAWYER NOTICE ISSUED ON BEHALF OF THE TEMPLE, DATED 8-1-2025

EXT.R6(E) TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY NOTICE DATED 14- 1-2025

 
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