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Ramachandran, S/O. Sarojini Amma vs The District Collector
2025 Latest Caselaw 12313 Ker

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 12313 Ker
Judgement Date : 15 December, 2025

[Cites 2, Cited by 0]

Kerala High Court

Ramachandran, S/O. Sarojini Amma vs The District Collector on 15 December, 2025

Author: P.V.Kunhikrishnan
Bench: P.V.Kunhikrishnan
                                                2025:KER:96679
          IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                             PRESENT

        THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN

MONDAY, THE 15TH DAY OF DECEMBER 2025 / 24TH AGRAHAYANA, 1947

                  WP(C) NO. 26961 OF 2024

PETITIONER/S:

         RAMACHANDRAN, S/O. SAROJINI AMMA,
         AGED 65 YEARS
         MEKKATTUTHODIYIL, PULAMANTHOLE P.O.,
         MALAPPURAM, PIN - 679323


         BY ADVS.
         SHRI.MUHASIN K.M.
         SMT.FARHANA K.H.




RESPONDENT/S:

    1    THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR,
         COLLECTRATE ROAD, UP HILL, MALAPPURAM,
         PIN - 676505

    2    THE REVENUE DIVISIONAL OFFICER,
         PERINTHALMANNA REVENUE DIVISIONAL OFFICE,
         SHORNUR - PERINTHALMANNA ROAD, SHANTI NAGAR,
         PERINTHALMANNA,MALAPPURAM,
         PIN - 679322

    3    THE TAHSILDAR,
         PERINTHALMANNA TALUK OFFICE, 1ST FLOOR,
         SHORNUR - PERINTHALMANNA ROAD,
         SHANTI NAGAR, PERINTHALMANNA,MALAPPURAM,
         PIN - 679322

    4    THE VILLAGE OFFICER,
         PULAMANTHOLE VILLAGE OFFICE,
         PERINTHALMANNA ROAD, PULAMANTHOLE,
         MALAPPURAMA, PIN - 679323
                                                                    2025:KER:96679
WP(C) NO.26961 OF 2024

                                            2
     5       THE AGRICULTURE OFFICER,
             PULAMANTHOLE KRISHI BHAVAN, PULAMANTHOLE,
             MALAPPURAM, PIN - 679323

     6       THE DRIECTOR,
             KERALA STATE REMOTE SENSING AND ENVIRONMENT
             CENTRE, VIKAS BHAVAN, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,
             PIN - 695033



             GP, SMT. PREETHA K.K


      THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION
ON   15.12.2025,         THE   COURT   ON       THE   SAME   DAY   DELIVERED   THE
FOLLOWING:
                                                                 2025:KER:96679
WP(C) NO.26961 OF 2024

                                         3
                      P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J
                     --------------------------------
                   W.P (C) No.26961 of 2024
                      -------------------------------
            Dated this the 15th day of December, 2025

                                   JUDGMENT

The above Writ Petition (C) is filed with the following

prayers:

"i. Issue a writ of certiorari calling for the records leading to Ext.P3 order and quash the same. ii. Issue a writ of mandamus or any other writ, order or direction directing the 2nd respondent to reconsider Ext.P2 application and pass orders afresh after obtaining a report from the 6th respondent, KSREC with regard to the nature of the property as on 2008.

iii. To issue a writ of mandamus directing the 6 th respondent to file a report before the 2 nd and 5th respondents with regard to nature and lie of the petitioner's property in 2008."

[SIC]

2. The petitioner is aggrieved by the order passed

by the 2nd respondent rejecting the Form-5 application submitted

by him under the Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland

Rules, 2008 ('Rules', for brevity). The main grievance of the

petitioner is that the authorised officer has not considered the

contentions of the petitioner.

2025:KER:96679 WP(C) NO.26961 OF 2024

3. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and

the learned Government Pleader.

4. This Court perused the impugned order. I am of

the considered opinion that the authorised officer has failed to

comply with the statutory requirements. The impugned order was

passed by the authorised officer solely based on the report of the

Agricultural Officer. There is no indication in the order that the

authorized officer has directly inspected the property or called for

the satellite pictures as mandated under Rule 4(4f) of the Rules.

There is no independent finding regarding the nature and

character of the land as on the relevant date by the authorised

officer. Moreover, the authorised officer has not considered

whether the exclusion of the property would prejudicially affect the

surrounding paddy fields.

5. This Court in Muraleedharan Nair R v.

Revenue Divisional Officer [2023 (4) KHC 524], Sudheesh U

v. The Revenue Divisional Officer, Palakkad [2023 (2) KLT

386], and Joy K.K. v. The Revenue Divisional Officer/Sub

Collector, Ernakulam [2021 (1) KLT 433], observed that the

competent authority is obliged to assess the nature, lie and

character of the land and its suitability for paddy cultivation as on 2025:KER:96679 WP(C) NO.26961 OF 2024

12.08.2008, which are the decisive criteria to determine whether

the property merits exclusion from the data bank. The impugned

order is not in accordance with the principle laid down by this

Court in the above judgments. Therefore, I am of the considered

opinion that the impugned order is to be set aside.

Therefore, this Writ Petition is allowed in the following

manner:

1. Ext.P3 order is set aside.

2. The 2nd respondent/authorised officer is directed

to reconsider Ext.P2 Form - 5 application in

accordance with the law. The authorised officer

shall either conduct a personal inspection of the

property or, alternatively, call for the satellite

pictures, in accordance with Rule 4(4f) of the

Rules, at the cost of the petitioner, if not already

called for.

3. If satellite pictures are called for, the application

shall be disposed of within three months from the

date of receipt of such pictures. On the other

hand, if the authorised officer opts to personally

inspect the property, the application shall be 2025:KER:96679 WP(C) NO.26961 OF 2024

considered and disposed of within two months

from the date of production of a copy of this

judgment by the petitioner.

4. If the Authorised Officer is either dismissing or

allowing the petition, a speaking order, as

directed by this Court in the judgment dated

05.11.2025 in Vinumon v. District Collector

[2025 (6) KLT 275], shall be passed.

Sd/-


                                                   P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN
                                                          JUDGE

SSG
   Judgment reserved    NA
     Date of judgment   15.12.2025
    Judgment dictated   15.12.2025

Draft Judgment Placed 16.12.2025 Final Judgment Uploaded 17.12.2025 2025:KER:96679 WP(C) NO.26961 OF 2024

APPENDIX OF WP(C) NO. 26961 OF 2024

PETITIONER EXHIBITS

Exhibit P1 TRUE COPY OF THE TAX RECEIPT DATED 06.04.2022 Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF THE FORM 5 APPLICATION SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER DATED 13.04.2023 Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 18.01.2024 ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT Exhibit P4 COPY OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE PROPERTY OF THE PETITIONER

 
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