Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 8250 Ker
Judgement Date : 22 April, 2025
2025:KER:32804
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE MURALEE KRISHNA S.
TUESDAY, THE 22ND DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 2ND VAISAKHA, 1947
BAIL APPL. NO. 5558 OF 2025
CRIME NO.202/2025 OF Parappangadi Police Station, Malappuram
PETITIONER:
JIJEESH .N.P
AGED 41 YEARS
S/O. KUMARAN .P., NELLIKKAPARAMBIL HOUSE,
VALLIKUNNU. P.O., KADALUNDI NAGARAM,
MALAPPURAM., PIN - 673314
BY ADVS.
AVM.SALAHUDIN
NASRIN WAHAB
RESPONDENT:
STATE OF KERALA
REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,
HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031
OTHER PRESENT:
Adv.Sangeeth Raj.N.R, P.P.
THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON
22.04.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:
2025:KER:32804
B.A.No. 5558 of 2025 2
ORDER
This Bail Application is filed under S.483 of Bharatiya Nagarik
Suraksha Sanhita 2023 ( for short 'BNSS').
2. Petitioner herein is the second accused in Crime
No.202/2025 of Parappanangadi Police Station, Malappuram,
registered for the offences punishable under Sections 110, 351(2)
and 329(3) read with 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
(for short 'BNS').
3. The prosecution case is that, on 22.02.2025, at about
05:10p.m., near Paruthikkad, due to alleged prior animosity, the
accused, in furtherance of their common intention, followed the
defacto complainant in a scooter and dashed the defacto
complainant's scooter. It is further alleged that the 2nd accused
brandished a sword/chopper and attacked the defacto
complainant, causing injuries, and that both accused threatened to
kill the defacto complainant. Thus, the accused allegedly
committed the above offences.
4. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the
learned Public Prosecutor.
5. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that
the petitioner is in custody from 23.02.2025. He further submitted 2025:KER:32804
that the first accused had already been granted bail by this Court
as per order dated 10.04.2025 in B.A. No. 5098 of 2025. The
petitioner is ready to abide by any conditions, if this Court grants
him bail.
6. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the bail
application.
7. It is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule
and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in
Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement [(2020) 13
SCC 791] after considering all the earlier judgments, observed
that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same
inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the
exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of
securing fair trial.
8. Moreover, in Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India [2024
KHC 6431], the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed thus:
"21. Before we part with the Judgment, we must mention
here that the Special Court and the High Court did not
consider the material in the charge sheet objectively.
Perhaps the focus was more on the activities of PFI, and
therefore, the appellant's case could not be properly
appreciated. When a case is made out for a grant of bail, the
Courts should not have any hesitation in granting bail. The 2025:KER:32804
allegations of the prosecution may be very serious. But, the
duty of the Courts is to consider the case for grant of bail in
accordance with the law. "Bail is the rule and jail is an
exception" is a settled law. Even in a case like the present
case where there are stringent conditions for the grant of
bail in the relevant statutes, the same rule holds good with
only modification that the bail can be granted if the
conditions in the statute are satisfied. The rule also means
that once a case is made out for the grant of bail, the Court
cannot decline to grant bail. If the Courts start denying bail in
deserving cases, it will be a violation of the rights
guaranteed under Art.21 of our Constitution."
9. In Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement
[2024 KHC 6426], also the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed
thus:
"53. The Court further observed that, over a period of time,
the trial courts and the High Courts have forgotten a very
well - settled principle of law that bail is not to be withheld as
a punishment. From our experience, we can say that it
appears that the trial courts and the High Courts attempt to
play safe in matters of grant of bail. The principle that bail is
a rule and refusal is an exception is, at times, followed in
breach. On account of non - grant of bail even in straight
forward open and shut cases, this Court is flooded with huge 2025:KER:32804
number of bail petitions thereby adding to the huge
pendency. It is high time that the trial courts and the High
Courts should recognize the principle that "bail is rule and jail
is exception"."
10. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decisions
and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail
Application is allowed with the following directions:
1. The petitioner shall be released on bail on executing a
bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with
two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the
satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court.
2. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating
Officer for interrogation as and when required. The
petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and
shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement,
threat or promise to any person acquainted with the
facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing
such facts to the Court or to any police officer.
3. The petitioner shall not leave India without permission
of the jurisdictional Court.
2025:KER:32804
4. The petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to
the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the
commission of which he is suspected.
5. The observations and findings in this order is only for
the purpose of deciding this bail application. The
principle laid down by this Court in Anzar Azeez v.
State of Kerala [2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260] is
applicable in this case also.
6. If any of the above conditions are violated by the
petitioner, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in
accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by
this Court. The prosecution and the victim are at liberty
to approach the jurisdictional court to cancel the bail, if
there is any violation of the above conditions.
Sd/-
MURALEE KRISHNA S.,
JUDGE
mtk/22.04.25 2025:KER:32804
APPENDIX OF BAIL APPL. 5558/2025
PETITIONER ANNEXURES
ANNEXURE-A1 TRUE COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME NO.
202/2025 OF PARAPPANANGADI POLICE STATION
ANNEXURE-A2 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 05/03/2025 IN CMP NO. 484/2025 BEFORE THE JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT, PARAPPANANGADI.
ANNEXURE-A3 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 18/03/2025 IN CRL. MC NO. 245/2025 BEFORE THE COURT OF SESSIONS, MANJERI.
ANNEXURE-A4 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 10/04/2025 IN BAIL APPLICATION NO. 5098/2025.
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