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Firoz Babu vs Ali
2024 Latest Caselaw 12861 Ker

Citation : 2024 Latest Caselaw 12861 Ker
Judgement Date : 22 May, 2024

Kerala High Court

Firoz Babu vs Ali on 22 May, 2024

           IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM‬
           ‭
                             PRESENT‬
                             ‭
           THE HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE SOPHY THOMAS‬
           ‭
                    ND‬
                    ‭
   WEDNESDAY, THE 22‬
   ‭                    DAY OF MAY 2024 / 1ST JYAISHTA, 1946‬
                        ‭

                     MACA NO. 46 OF 2014‬
                     ‭


AGAINST THE AWARD DATED 08.04.2013 IN OP(MV) NO.490 OF 2010 OF‬
‭
          MOTOR ACCIDENTS CLAIMS TRIBUNAL, OTTAPPALAM‬
          ‭



APPELLANT/PETITIONER:‬
‭

 ‭IROZ BABU,‬
 F
 AGED 27 YEARS,‬
 ‭
 S/O. IBRAHIM, RESIDING AT AMBALAPARAMBIL HOUSE,‬
 ‭
 PUTHIYANCHERIKKAVU, P.O.PERUMBILAVU, THRISSUR DISTRICT.‬
 ‭

 ‭Y ADVS.‬
 B
 SRI.T.C.SURESH MENON‬
 ‭
 SRI.A.R.NIMOD‬
 ‭


RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:‬

1‬‭ ‭ ALI,‬ S/O. ENI, RESIDING AT PONNACHAN VALAPPIL HOUSE,‬ ‭ CHERAVALLUR P.O., PERUMBADAPPU,‬ ‭ MALAPPURAM DISTRICT-679 580.‬ ‭

2‬‭ ‭ ABDUL LATHEEF P.K.,‬ S/O. KUNJUMOHAMMED, RESIDING AT PALIYAMPATTAYIL HOUSE,‬ ‭ PERUMPILAVU, THRISSUR DISTRICT-680 519.‬ ‭

3‬‭ ‭ THE UNITED INDIA INSURANCE COMPANY LTD.,‬ PEEVEES BUILDING, KUTTIPURAM ROAD, VALANCHERY,‬ ‭ MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, PIN-676 552.‬ ‭ ‭MACA 46 of 2014‬ ‭2‬

4‬‭ ‭ ABDUL GAFOOR,‬ RESIDING AT MANKULANGARA HOUSE, PERUMPILAVU P.O.,‬ ‭ THRISSUR DISTRICT, PIN-680 519.‬ ‭

R3 BY ADVS.SRI.JOHN JOSEPH VETTIKAD, STANDING COUNSEL‬ ‭

SRI.P.K.MANOJKUMAR, STANDING COUNSEL‬ ‭

SMT.ALICE THOMAS, STANDING COUNSEL‬ ‭

THIS‬ ‭ ‭ MOTOR‬ ‭ ACCIDENTS‬ ‭CLAIMS‬ ‭ APPEAL‬ ‭HAVING‬ ‭BEEN‬ ‭ FINALLY‬ ‭EARD‬ ‭ H ON‬ ‭ 22.05.2024,‬ ‭THE‬ ‭ COURT‬ ‭ ON‬ ‭ THE‬ ‭ SAME‬ ‭ DAY‬ ‭ DELIVERED‬ ‭ THE‬ FOLLOWING:‬ ‭ ‭MACA 46 of 2014‬ ‭3‬

‭J U D G M E N T‬

‭This‬‭appeal‬‭is‬‭at‬‭the‬‭instance‬‭of‬‭the‬‭claimant‬‭in‬‭OP(MV)‬

‭No.490‬ ‭of‬ ‭2010‬ ‭on‬ ‭the‬ ‭file‬ ‭of‬ ‭Motor‬ ‭Accidents‬ ‭Claims‬

‭Tribunal,‬ ‭Ottapalam,‬ ‭challenging‬‭the‬‭award‬‭on‬‭the‬‭ground‬

‭of inadequacy of compensation.‬

‭2.‬ ‭On‬ ‭13.12.2009,‬ ‭at‬ ‭7.00‬ ‭a.m.,‬ ‭the‬ ‭appellant‬ ‭met‬

‭with‬ ‭a‬ ‭road‬ ‭traffic‬ ‭accident‬ ‭while‬ ‭he‬ ‭was‬ ‭travelling‬ ‭in‬

‭KL-8/S-3211‬ ‭auto‬‭rickshaw‬ ‭driven‬‭by‬ ‭the‬‭2nd‬‭respondent.‬

‭The‬ ‭auto‬ ‭rickshaw‬ ‭capsized‬ ‭due‬‭to‬‭the‬‭rash‬‭and‬ ‭negligent‬

‭driving‬ ‭by‬ ‭the‬ ‭2nd‬ ‭respondent,‬ ‭and‬ ‭he‬ ‭sustained‬ ‭serious‬

‭injuries‬ ‭including‬ ‭fracture‬ ‭of‬ ‭both‬ ‭bones‬ ‭of‬ ‭his‬ ‭right‬ ‭leg.‬

‭He‬ ‭was‬ ‭hospitalised‬ ‭for‬ ‭35‬ ‭days‬ ‭in‬ ‭total‬ ‭and‬ ‭suffered‬

‭disability‬ ‭of‬ ‭11%‬ ‭due‬ ‭to‬ ‭the‬ ‭injuries‬ ‭suffered.‬ ‭He‬

‭approached‬ ‭the‬ ‭Tribunal‬ ‭claiming‬ ‭compensation‬ ‭of‬

‭Rs.6,45,000/-.‬ ‭But‬ ‭the‬ ‭Tribunal‬ ‭awarded‬ ‭only‬

‭Rs.4,73,100/- and hence this appeal.‬ ‭MACA 46 of 2014‬ ‭4‬

‭3.‬ ‭The‬‭1st‬‭respondent‬‭was‬‭the‬‭owner‬‭of‬‭the‬‭offending‬

‭auto‬ ‭rickshaw,‬ ‭2nd‬ ‭respondent‬ ‭was‬ ‭its‬ ‭driver,‬ ‭3rd‬

‭respondent‬ ‭was‬ ‭its‬ ‭Insurer,‬ ‭and‬ ‭4th‬ ‭respondent‬ ‭was‬ ‭the‬

‭insured.‬‭The‬‭3rd‬‭respondent-Insurer‬‭admitted‬‭the‬‭accident‬

‭as well as the Policy.‬

‭4.‬ ‭Now‬ ‭this‬ ‭Court‬ ‭is‬ ‭called‬ ‭upon‬ ‭to‬ ‭answer‬ ‭whether‬

‭there‬ ‭is‬ ‭any‬ ‭illegality,‬ ‭irregularity‬ ‭or‬ ‭impropriety‬ ‭in‬ ‭the‬

‭impugned award, warranting interference by this Court.‬

‭5.‬‭Heard‬‭learned‬‭counsel‬‭for‬‭the‬‭appellant‬‭and‬‭learned‬

‭counsel for the 3rd respondent-Insurer.‬

‭6.‬ ‭Learned‬ ‭counsel‬ ‭for‬ ‭the‬ ‭appellant‬ ‭would‬ ‭submit‬

‭that‬ ‭the‬‭appellant‬‭was‬‭working‬‭as‬‭a‬‭clerk‬‭in‬‭Gulf‬‭countries‬

‭and‬‭he‬‭returned‬‭to‬‭his‬‭native‬‭only‬‭on‬‭08.12.2009‬‭to‬‭attend‬

‭the‬‭marriage‬‭of‬‭his‬‭sister.‬‭On‬‭13.12.2009,‬‭he‬‭met‬‭with‬‭the‬

‭accident.‬ ‭He‬‭was‬ ‭earning‬ ‭monthly‬‭income‬‭of‬‭Rs.15,000/-‬

‭from‬‭his‬ ‭work‬‭in‬‭Gulf‬‭countries.‬ ‭But‬ ‭learned‬‭Tribunal‬‭fixed‬ ‭MACA 46 of 2014‬ ‭5‬

‭his‬ ‭notional‬ ‭income‬ ‭@‬ ‭Rs.5,000/-‬ ‭only,‬ ‭and‬ ‭according‬ ‭to‬

‭him, it is on the lower side.‬

‭7.‬ ‭The‬ ‭First‬ ‭Information‬ ‭Statement‬ ‭given‬ ‭by‬ ‭the‬

‭appellant‬ ‭before‬ ‭Police‬ ‭says‬ ‭that,‬ ‭he‬ ‭was‬ ‭working‬ ‭in‬ ‭Gulf‬

‭countries‬ ‭and‬ ‭he‬ ‭produced‬ ‭Ext.A16‬ ‭certified‬ ‭copy‬ ‭of‬

‭passport‬ ‭also‬ ‭to‬ ‭substantiate‬‭that‬ ‭fact.‬‭But‬ ‭no‬‭documents‬

‭were‬ ‭produced‬ ‭by‬ ‭him‬ ‭to‬ ‭prove‬ ‭his‬ ‭monthly‬ ‭income.‬

‭Learned‬ ‭counsel‬ ‭for‬ ‭the‬‭appellant‬ ‭would‬‭submit‬ ‭that‬ ‭even‬

‭going‬ ‭by‬ ‭the‬ ‭decision‬ ‭Ramachandrappa‬ ‭v.‬ ‭Manager,‬

‭Royal‬ ‭Sundaram‬ ‭Alliance‬ ‭Insurance‬ ‭Company‬

‭Limited‬ ‭[AIR‬ ‭2011‬ ‭SC‬‭2951]‬‭,‬‭even‬‭a‬‭coolie‬‭worker‬‭was‬

‭eligible‬ ‭to‬ ‭get‬ ‭his‬ ‭notional‬ ‭income‬ ‭fixed‬ ‭@‬ ‭Rs.7,000/-‬ ‭in‬

‭the‬ ‭year‬ ‭2009.‬ ‭Since‬ ‭the‬ ‭appellant‬ ‭was‬ ‭employed‬ ‭in‬ ‭Gulf‬

‭countries,‬ ‭according‬ ‭to‬ ‭him,‬ ‭he‬ ‭was‬ ‭eligible‬ ‭to‬ ‭get‬ ‭his‬

‭notional income fixed more than that.‬ ‭MACA 46 of 2014‬ ‭6‬

‭8.‬‭The‬ ‭salary,‬‭if‬‭any,‬ ‭received‬‭by‬‭the‬‭appellant‬‭before‬

‭the‬ ‭Gulf‬ ‭countries‬ ‭cannot‬ ‭be‬ ‭equated‬ ‭with‬ ‭the‬ ‭income,‬

‭which‬ ‭he‬ ‭ought‬‭to‬‭have‬ ‭received‬‭in‬‭India,‬ ‭considering‬‭the‬

‭expenses‬ ‭he‬ ‭had‬ ‭to‬ ‭incur‬ ‭there,‬ ‭and‬ ‭also‬ ‭the‬ ‭unstable‬

‭nature‬‭of‬ ‭the‬‭employment‬ ‭there.‬‭Considering‬‭the‬‭fact‬‭that‬

‭he‬‭was‬‭working‬‭in‬‭Gulf‬‭countries,‬‭prior‬‭to‬‭the‬‭accident‬‭and‬

‭he‬ ‭was‬ ‭aged‬ ‭only‬ ‭24,‬ ‭this‬ ‭Court‬ ‭is‬ ‭inclined‬ ‭to‬ ‭fix‬ ‭his‬

‭notional income @ Rs.8,000/- per month.‬

‭9.‬ ‭Towards‬ ‭loss‬ ‭of‬ ‭earning‬ ‭for‬ ‭six‬ ‭months‬ ‭@‬

‭Rs.8,000/-,‬ ‭the‬ ‭appellant‬ ‭is‬ ‭entitled‬ ‭to‬ ‭get‬ ‭Rs.48,000/-.‬

‭After‬ ‭deducting‬ ‭Rs.30,000/-‬ ‭already‬ ‭awarded,‬ ‭he‬ ‭is‬

‭entitled to get the balance amount of Rs.18,000/-.‬

‭10.‬ ‭Towards‬ ‭bystander‬ ‭expenses,‬ ‭learned‬ ‭Tribunal‬

‭awarded‬ ‭only‬ ‭Rs.200/-‬ ‭per‬ ‭day‬ ‭for‬ ‭35‬ ‭days‬ ‭of‬

‭hospitalisation.‬ ‭Since‬ ‭the‬ ‭accident‬ ‭was‬ ‭in‬ ‭the‬ ‭year‬ ‭2009,‬

‭this‬ ‭Court‬‭is‬ ‭inclined‬‭to‬‭grant‬ ‭Rs.300/-‬ ‭per‬ ‭day‬‭during‬‭the‬ ‭MACA 46 of 2014‬ ‭7‬

‭period‬ ‭of‬ ‭hospitalisation,‬ ‭which‬ ‭will‬ ‭come‬ ‭to‬ ‭Rs.10,500/-‬

‭(300x35)‬‭.‬ ‭After‬‭deducting‬‭Rs.7,000/-‬‭already‬‭awarded,‬‭he‬

‭is‬ ‭entitled‬ ‭to‬ ‭get‬ ‭the‬ ‭balance‬ ‭amount‬ ‭of‬ ‭Rs.3,500/-‬ ‭as‬

‭enhancement under the head 'bystander expenses'.‬

‭11.‬ ‭For‬ ‭pain‬ ‭and‬ ‭suffering,‬ ‭the‬ ‭appellant‬ ‭claimed‬

‭Rs.35,000/-‬ ‭before‬ ‭the‬ ‭Tribunal,‬ ‭and‬ ‭Rs.25,000/-‬ ‭was‬

‭awarded.‬ ‭The‬‭appellant‬‭suffered‬‭fracture‬‭of‬‭both‬‭bones‬‭of‬

‭right‬‭leg.‬ ‭He‬‭had‬‭undergone‬‭surgical‬‭procedures,‬‭including‬

‭bone‬‭grafting‬‭and‬‭he‬‭was‬‭hospitalised‬‭for‬‭35‬‭days.‬‭So,‬‭this‬

‭Court‬‭is‬‭inclined‬‭to‬‭award‬‭Rs.5,000/-‬‭more‬‭under‬‭the‬‭head‬

‭'pain and suffering'.‬

‭12.‬ ‭Towards‬ ‭loss‬ ‭of‬ ‭amenities‬ ‭also,‬ ‭this‬ ‭Court‬ ‭is‬

‭inclined‬ ‭to‬ ‭award‬ ‭Rs.5,000/-‬ ‭more‬ ‭as‬ ‭the‬ ‭appellant‬ ‭who‬

‭was‬ ‭a‬ ‭24‬ ‭year‬ ‭old‬ ‭man‬ ‭suffered‬ ‭11%‬ ‭disability,‬ ‭with‬

‭sensory‬ ‭impairment‬ ‭on‬ ‭his‬ ‭left‬ ‭thigh,‬ ‭right‬ ‭leg‬ ‭etc.‬ ‭and‬

‭shortening by one inch.‬ ‭MACA 46 of 2014‬ ‭8‬

‭13.‬ ‭For‬ ‭11%‬‭disability,‬‭taking‬ ‭his‬‭monthly‬ ‭income‬‭@‬

‭Rs.8,000/-,‬ ‭he‬ ‭is‬ ‭eligible‬ ‭to‬ ‭get‬ ‭Rs.1,90,080/-‬

‭(8,000x12x18x11/100).‬ ‭After‬ ‭deducting‬ ‭Rs.1,18,800/-‬

‭already‬ ‭awarded‬ ‭by‬ ‭the‬ ‭Tribunal,‬ ‭he‬‭is‬ ‭entitled‬‭to‬‭get‬ ‭the‬

‭balance amount of Rs.71,280/-.‬

‭Head of claim‬ ‭Amount‬ ‭Amount‬ ‭ ifference to‬ D ‭ warded by‬ a ‭awarded in‬ ‭be drawn as‬ ‭the Tribunal‬ ‭appeal‬ ‭enhanced‬ ‭compensation‬

‭Loss of earning‬ ‭Rs.30,000/-‬ ‭Rs.48,000/-‬ ‭Rs.18,000/-‬

‭ ystander‬ B ‭expenses‬ ‭Rs.7,000/-‬ ‭Rs.10,500/-‬ ‭Rs.3,500/-‬

‭Pain and suffering‬ ‭Rs.25,000/-‬ ‭Rs.30,000/-‬ ‭Rs.5,000/-‬

‭Loss of amenities‬ ‭Rs.15,000/-‬ ‭Rs.20,000/-‬ ‭Rs.5,000/-‬

‭ ompensation for‬ C ‭permanent‬ ‭Rs.1,18,800/-‬ ‭Rs.1,90,080/-‬ ‭Rs.71,280/-‬ ‭disability‬

‭Total‬ ‭Rs.1,02,780‬‭/-‬

‭14.‬ ‭In‬ ‭the‬ ‭result,‬ ‭the‬ ‭appellant‬ ‭is‬ ‭entitled‬ ‭to‬ ‭get‬

‭enhanced compensation of Rs.1,02,780/- in total.‬

‭15.‬ ‭The‬‭3rd‬ ‭respondent-Insurer‬‭is‬‭directed‬ ‭to‬‭deposit‬

‭the‬ ‭enhanced‬ ‭compensation‬ ‭of‬ ‭Rs.1,02,780/-‬ ‭(Rupee‬‭One‬ ‭MACA 46 of 2014‬ ‭9‬

‭Lakh‬‭Two‬‭Thousand‬‭Seven‬‭Hundred‬‭and‬‭Eighty‬‭only),‬‭with‬

‭9%‬ ‭interest‬ ‭per‬ ‭annum,‬ ‭from‬ ‭the‬ ‭date‬ ‭of‬ ‭petition‬ ‭till‬ ‭the‬

‭date‬ ‭of‬ ‭deposit,‬ ‭(excluding‬ ‭145‬ ‭days‬ ‭of‬‭delay‬ ‭in‬‭filing‬‭the‬

‭appeal)‬ ‭before‬ ‭the‬ ‭Motor‬ ‭Accidents‬ ‭Claims‬ ‭Tribunal,‬

‭Ottapalam,‬‭within‬‭a‬‭period‬‭of‬‭two‬‭months‬‭from‬‭the‬‭date‬‭of‬

‭receipt‬ ‭of‬ ‭a‬ ‭copy‬ ‭of‬ ‭this‬ ‭judgment.‬ ‭Learned‬‭Tribunal‬‭shall‬

‭disburse‬ ‭that‬ ‭amount‬ ‭to‬ ‭the‬ ‭appellant‬ ‭after‬ ‭deducting‬ ‭his‬

‭liabilities,‬ ‭if‬ ‭any,‬ ‭towards‬ ‭tax,‬ ‭balance‬ ‭court‬ ‭fee,‬ ‭legal‬

‭benefit funds etc.‬

‭The‬‭appeal‬ ‭is‬‭allowed‬‭to‬‭the‬‭extent‬ ‭as‬‭above,‬‭and‬‭no‬

‭order is made as to costs.‬

‭Sd/-‬

‭SOPHY THOMAS‬ ‭JUDGE‬ ‭DSV/-‬

 
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