Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 8493 Ker
Judgement Date : 6 July, 2022
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.SOMARAJAN
WEDNESDAY, THE 6TH DAY OF JULY 2022 / 15TH ASHADHA, 1944
RFA NO. 853 OF 2015
AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED 31.01.2015 IN OS 1125/2011
OF PRINCIPAL SUB COURT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
APPELLANT/DEFENDANT:
SIRAJ AHMAD, AGED 39 YEARS,
S/O. PAREETH AHAMED NIZAM, RESIDING AT T.C 29/75/7,
MGRA-34, RUDRAVEENA, PALKULANGARA, PETTAH,
THIRUVANANTHAPRUAM DISTRICT.
BY ADVS.
SRI.R.S.KALKURA
SMT.R.BINDU
SRI.HARISH GOPINATH
SRI.M.S.KALESH
RESPONDENT/PLAINTIFF:
FASILA, AGED 42 YEARS,
D/O. BEEMA KANNU, RESIDING AT T.C.9/776, HOUSE NO. C1,
JAWAHAR NAGAR, VELLAYAMBALAM, SASTHAMANGALAM P.O.,
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.
BY ADV SRI.SASTHAMANGALAM S. AJITHKUMAR
THIS REGULAR FIRST APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR HEARING ON
06.07.2022, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
RFA NO. 853 OF 2015
2
JUDGMENT
The defendant came up in appeal against the
decree for recovery of an amount of Rs.8,00,000/-
with interest covered by Ext.A1 promissory note. The
defendant in turn contested the suit alleging that
what was borrowed comes to only Rs.1,50,000/- and a
stamped signed paper entrusted with the plaintiff by
way of security as insisted by him was used for
fabricating a promissory note for Rs.8,00,000/-. The
plaintiff gave oral evidence as PW1 in proof of
execution of Ext.A1 promissory note. It is a case
wherein the signature affixed as that of the
defendant over the revenue stamp affixed in the
promissory note was admitted by the defendant.
Normally, mere admission of signature would not prove
the due execution of a document. But in the instant
case, it is not a mere admission of signature, but
admitted that the signature was affixed over the
revenue stamp affixed in the document. When signature
affixed over the revenue stamp in the document is RFA NO. 853 OF 2015
admitted, it will carry an admission regarding its
legal consequences which is a requirement for getting
a promissory note executed, especially when it is
admitted that it was entrusted with the plaintiff by
way of security in a loan transaction and it will
discharge the initial burden on the plaintiff to
prove the due execution. Then it is upon the
defendant to establish the defence set up and also
that it is not covered by the consideration as stated
in the document, especially when it is admitted that
it was given by way of security to a loan transaction
stating that the loan amount comes to a lesser amount
of Rs.1,50,000/- than what is stated in the document,
for which, no satisfactory evidence was adduced,
except the oral evidence of DW1, the defendant. The
FIR registered - Ext.B1, Ext.B2 application and
Ext.B3 report by itself will not constitute
sufficient evidence to rebut the presumption
available under Section 118 of the Negotiable
Instruments Act or to establish the defence set up by
the defendant. Further, when discharge is pleaded, RFA NO. 853 OF 2015
it is upon the defendant to prove the same with
cogent evidence. As discussed earlier, except his
self serving interested testimony as DW1, no other
oral or documentary evidence was adduced in that
behalf. Hence, the decree and judgment of the trial
court deserves no interference. The appeal fails,
dismissed. No costs.
Sd/-
P.SOMARAJAN JUDGE msp
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