Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 10212 Ker
Judgement Date : 25 March, 2021
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE B.SUDHEENDRA KUMAR
THURSDAY, THE 25TH DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 4TH CHAITHRA, 1943
CRL.A.No.1599 OF 2006
AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT IN SC 1142/2000 OF ADDITIONAL DISTRICT
COURT (ADHOC)-II, TRIVANDRUM
APPELLANT/1ST ACCUSED:
REJI
S/O.ASARIA, PUTHUVAL PUTHEN VEEDU,
ADAPPUKOOTAMPARA, PEROORKADA DESOM,
PEROORKADA VILLAGE.
BY ADV. SRI.D.KISHORE
RESPONDENTS/STATE & COMPLAINANT:
1 STATE OF KERALA
REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,
HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM.
2 THE SUB INSPECTOR OF POLICE
ARYANAD POLICE STATION.
R1 BY SMT. M.K.PUSHPALATHA, SR.PUBLIC PROSECUTOR
THIS CRIMINAL APPEAL HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 25.03.2021,
THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
CRL.A.No.1599 OF 2006
-2-
JUDGMENT
The appellant was convicted and sentenced by the
court below under Section 55(a) of the Abkari Act.
2. The prosecution allegation is that on
27.06.1999 at about 5.15 p.m., the appellant was
found in possession of 15 liters of arrack, in
contravention of the provisions of the Abkari Act.
3. Heard.
4. The learned counsel for the appellant has
argued that since no forwarding note was produced and
marked in this case, the appellant is entitled to be
acquitted.
5. It appears that no forwarding note was
produced and marked in this case.
6. In Sasidharan v. State of Kerala [2007 (1) KLT
720], the Court observed thus:
CRL.A.No.1599 OF 2006
"Without the link evidence of actual sampling by the concerned clerk of the court by drawing sample from the can and sending the same in a sealed packet to the Chemical Examiner with a specimen seal sent separately for tamper proof despatch, the Prosecution cannot be held to have brought home the offence against the appellant".
7. In Ravi v. State of Kerala [2011 (3) KLT 353],
the Division Bench of this Court held that the
prosecution in a case under the Abkari Act could
succeed only if it is shown that the contraband liquor
which was allegedly seized from the accused ultimately
reached the hands of the chemical examiner by change
of hands in a tamper-proof condition.
8. Since no forwarding note was produced
and marked in this case, the prosecution could
not establish the tamper-proof despatch of the
sample to the laboratory. Therefore, there is no CRL.A.No.1599 OF 2006
satisfactory link evidence to show that it was the same
sample which was drawn from the contraband seized
from the appellant which eventually reached the hands
of the chemical examiner by change of hands in a
tamper-proof condition. Consequently, there is no link
evidence to connect the appellant with the sample
analysed in the laboratory. In the said circumstances,
the conviction and sentence passed by the court below
on the basis of Ext.P9 certificate of chemical analysis
cannot be sustained.
In the result, this Criminal Appeal stands allowed,
setting aside the conviction and sentence passed by
the court below and the appellant stands acquitted.
The bail bond of the appellant stands discharged.
Needless to state that if the appellant had already
deposited any amount before the trial court pursuant to the CRL.A.No.1599 OF 2006
direction of this Court, the appellant is entitled to
reimbursement of the said amount from the court
concerned.
Sd/-
B.SUDHEENDRA KUMAR Nkr/25.03.2021 JUDGE
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