Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 15712 Ker
Judgement Date : 30 July, 2021
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE
&
THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE KAUSER EDAPPAGATH
FRIDAY, THE 30TH DAY OF JULY 2021 / 8TH SRAVANA, 1943
MAT.APPEAL NO. 378 OF 2019
AGAINST THE PORTION OF JUDGMENT IN OP 1698/2009 OF FAMILY
COURT,ERNAKULAM WHICH DIRECTS THE APPELLANTS TO RTURN THE
GOLD ORNAMENTS ALLEGEDLY GIVEN BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT AS PER
THE COUNTER CLAIM
APPELLANT/PETITIONER:
TREASA BENCY @ BENCY N.L.
AGED 35 YEARS
D/O.N.V.LONAPPAN, FORMER W/O.DR.PRECELINE GEORGE,
AGED 35 YEARS, NAISSERY HOUSE, NMO.2391/60, VADHYA
ROAD, KALOOR, ERNAKULAM, PIN-682 017.
BY ADVS.
K.V.BHADRA KUMARI
SMT.ANILA GEORGE
RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:
1 DR.PRECELINE GEORGE @ ANTONY PRECELINE GEORGE
AGED 38 YEARS
S/O.A.T.GEORGE, ARAKKAL HOUSE, DOOR NO.36/3137,
KATHRIKADAVU, KALOOR P.O., ERNAKULAM, COCHIN-17,
RESIDING AT SURYA GARDENS, FLAT NO.5,
MAROTTICHUVADU, EDAPPALLY P.O., COCHIN-24,
ERNAKULAM, WORKING AS ASST.SURGEON, REG.37755,
PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE, ELAMBULASSERY, PALGHAT.
C.M.Appln. No.1/2019, Mat.Appeal No.378/2019 &
O.P.(FC).No.154/2019
-:2:-
2 MARGERATE PREMY
AGED 63 YEARS
W/O.A.T.GEORGE, ARAKKAL HOUSE, DOOR NO.36/3137,
KATHRIKADAVU, KALOOR P.O., ERNAKULAM, COCHIN-17.
3 A.T.GEORGE
AGED 68 YEARS
ARAKKAL HOUSE, DOOR NO.36/3137, KATHRIKADAVU,
KALOOR P.O., ERNAKULAM, COCHIN-17, RESIDING AT
SURYA GARDENS, FLAT NO.5, MAROTTICHUVADU,
EDAPPALLY P.O., COCHIN-24.
BY ADVS.
SRI.SANTHAN V.NAIR
SMT.MARGERET K. JAMES
THIS MATRIMONIAL APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION
ON 30.07.2021, ALONG WITH OPFC 154/2019 THE COURT ON THE
SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
C.M.Appln. No.1/2019, Mat.Appeal No.378/2019 &
O.P.(FC).No.154/2019
-:3:-
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE
&
THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE KAUSER EDAPPAGATH
FRIDAY, THE 30TH DAY OF JULY 2021 / 8TH SRAVANA, 1943
OP (FC) NO. 154 OF 2019
AGAINST THE ORDER IN EP 7/2016 IN OP 1698/2009 OF FAMILY
COURT,ERNAKULAM, ERNAKULAM
PETITIONER/JUDGMENT DEBTOR:
TREASA BENCY @ BENCY.N.L.,AGED 26 YEARS
W/O.DR.PRECELINE GRORGE, (MARRIAGE ANNULLED ON
31/7/2012), D/O.LATE LONAPPAN, AGED 31 YEARS,
NAISSERY HOUSE, NO.2391/60, VADHYA ROAD, KALOOR,
ERNAKULAM.
BY ADVS. K.V.BHADRA KUMARI, SMT.P.V.RADHAMANI
RESPONDENT/DECREE HOLDER:
DR.PRECELINE GEORGE @ ANTONY PRECELINE GEORGE,
AGED 34 YEARS, S/O.A.T.GEORGE, ARAKKAL HOUSE,
DOOR NO.36/3137, KATHRIKADAVU, KALOOR P.O.,
ERNAKULAM, COCHIN - 17, RESIDING AT SURYA
GARDENS, FLAT NO.5, MAROTTICHUVADU, EDAPPALLY
P.O., COCHIN - 24, ERNAKULAM, WORKING AS
ASST.SURGEON, REG.NO.37755 PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE,
ELAMBULASSERY, PALGHAT.
BY ADVS. MARGERAT K. JAMES, SRI.SANTHAN V.NAIR
THIS OP (FAMILY COURT) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON
30.07.2021, ALONG WITH MA 378/2019 THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY
DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
C.M.Appln. No.1/2019, Mat.Appeal No.378/2019 &
O.P.(FC).No.154/2019
-:4:-
J U D G M E N T
Dated this the 30th day of July, 2021
A.Muhamed Mustaque,J.
Mat.Appeal No.378/2019 is filed along with an
application to condone the delay of more than six
years, challenging the decree awarded in a counter
claim in OP No.1698/2009 on the files of Family Court,
Ernakulam. The appellant is the petitioner in the above
Original Petition. The above original petition was
decreed and the respondents raised a counter claim in
the same. That appears to have sustained to a certain
extent. We shall advert the same separately in the
connected matter OP(FC) No.154/2019.
2. There was a challenge against the grant of
decree in favour of the appellant in OP No.1698/2009 at
the instance of the respondents in Mat.Appeal
No.651/2012. That appeal was disposed after hearing the
appellant on 4/7/2013. Appellant has never chosen to
raise a cross objection or cross appeal in that appeal
as against the decree alleged to have been granted in a C.M.Appln. No.1/2019, Mat.Appeal No.378/2019 & O.P.(FC).No.154/2019
counter claim. The present appeal is filed when
respondents filed an Execution Petition before the
Family Court to execute the alleged decree granted in
the counter claim. There is a serious dispute in regard
to the execution of the decree granted in the counter
claim. That is the issue in OP No.154/2019 filed by the appellant.
3. As regards the delay involved in filing the
Mat.Apepal, we are of the view that delay cannot be
condoned for the simple reason that appellant failed to
challenge the alleged decree passed in the counter
claim at the appropriate time. Appellant was given
notice in the appeal filed by the respondents against
the decree in the same proceedings and the proceedings
were concluded in 2013. The petitioner came up with
this appeal only in 2019. Therefore we are of the view
that delay cannot be condoned. The delay petition is
hence dismissed. Consequently, the appeal is also
dismissed.
4. In regard to OP(FC) No.154/2019, it is
appropriate to refer the preceding paragraph of the
operative portion of the judgment in OP No.1698/2009. C.M.Appln. No.1/2019, Mat.Appeal No.378/2019 & O.P.(FC).No.154/2019
"21. Regarding counter claim, RW1 admits in cross examination that she is in possession of the gold ornaments claimed under counter claim, therefore, I feel that no elaborate discussion is necessary on this issue. Hence it is found that PW1 is entitled to get it back. In view of the aforesaid reasons, I am to hold that the petitioner is succeeded in proving the entrustment of cash and gold and therefore, she is entitled to the decree as prayed for. The points are found accordingly."
5. The Family Court after adverting to certain
portion of the admission made by the appellant in
regard to possession of gold ornaments, allowed the
counter claim. According to the respondents, this is an
admission of claims raised by the respondents in the
counter claim. According to the appellant, it is not an
admission of any counter claim, it is only an admission
of the gold ornaments in her possession. However,
appellant admitted possession of 2 grams of thali
belonged to the respondent/husband and expressed her
willingness to return the same to the
respondent/husband.
6. In execution proceedings, produced as Ext.P4
order, the Family Court concluded that respondents are
entitled to recover 11 sovereigns. This was with C.M.Appln. No.1/2019, Mat.Appeal No.378/2019 & O.P.(FC).No.154/2019
reference to the claim in counter claim and the alleged
admission made during cross examination.
7. Essentially the issue is regarding the
execution of the decree. The issue is to be decided by
the executing court as per Section 47 of the CPC. The
execution court has to first decide as to what is the admission made by the appellant. It is essential in
the light of the nature of decree granted in sustaining
counter claim. The Calculation of 11 sovereigns with
reference to counter claim is not proper. Calculation
has to be very specific with reference to the admission
of any ornaments belonging to the respondents in
possession of the appellant made in the cross
examination. Therefore, proper appreciation of such
admission is required while considering the point of
executability of the decree. We find that the execution
court had not adverted to such aspects which are
required for execution of the decree.
8. Therefore, we set aside Ext.P4 and remand the
matter back to the Family Court for further
consideration. Parties are directed to appear before
the Family Court on 26/8/2021. On that day, petitioner
shall return 2 grams of thali in her possession and C.M.Appln. No.1/2019, Mat.Appeal No.378/2019 & O.P.(FC).No.154/2019
that shall be accepted by the respondents without
prejudice to other claims. Family Court shall, after
adverting to the nature of claims made, pass
appropriate orders in execution petition, within a
further period of three months.
9. In the light of the above, the delay petition and Mat.Appeal No.378/2019 are dismissed. OP(FC)
No.154/2019 is allowed and the impugned order is set
aside.
Parties are directed to appear before the Family
Court on 26/8/2021.
Sd/-
A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE JUDGE Sd/-
DR. KAUSER EDAPPAGATH
JUDGE
Kp True copy
P.A. To Judge
C.M.Appln. No.1/2019, Mat.Appeal No.378/2019 & O.P.(FC).No.154/2019
APPENDIX OF OP (FC) 154/2019
PETITIONER EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT P1 A TRUE COPY OF THE TYPED COPY OF THE DECREE PASSED BY THE FAMILY COURT, ERNAKULAM IN O.P.NO.1698/2009.
EXHIBIT P2 A TRUE COPY OF THE E.P.NO.7/2016 IN O.P.NO.1698/2009 FILED BY THE RESPONDENT.
EXHIBIT P3 A TRUE COPY OF THE OBJECTION FILED BY THE PETITIONER HEREIN IN E.P.NO.7/2016.
EXHIBIT P4 CERTIFIED COPY OF THE ORDER PASSED BY THE FAMILY COURT, ERNAKULAM IN E.P.NO.7/2016 IN O.P.NO.1698/2009 DATED 4/1/2019.
EXHIBIT P5 A TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT IN O.P.NO.1698/2009 ALONG WITH O.P.NO.1561/2009 AND O.P.NO.919/2010 DATED 31/7/2012.
EXHIBIT P6 A TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT PASSED BY THIS HON'BLE COURT IN MAT.APPEAL NO.651/2012 ALONG WITH MAT.A.NO.29/2013 & 85/2013.
EXHIBIT P7 A TRUE COPY OF THE DEPOSITION OF THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE COURT BELOW.
EXHIBIT P8 TRUE COPIES OF BILL FOR PURCHASE OF GOLD ORNAMENTS ISSUED IN THE NAME OF THE PETITIONER'S FATHER.
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