Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 14621 Ker
Judgement Date : 14 July, 2021
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALEXANDER THOMAS
&
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A. BADHARUDEEN
WEDNESDAY, THE 14TH DAY OF JULY 2021 / 23RD ASHADHA, 1943
OP(KAT) NO. 106 OF 2021
AGAINST THE ORDER DATED 7-8-2019 IN OA 2206/2018 OF KERALA
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.
PETITIONER/APPLICANT IN O.A :
SAMEER.S, AGED 39 YEARS,
S/O. M. SHAHABUDEEN, ROADARIKATHU KADAYIL VEEDU,
11TH STONE NEDUMANGAD P.O, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,
KERALA 695 541, MOB. 8136876716.
BY ADVS.SRI.V.MANOJ KUMAR & SRI.IYPE JOSEPH.
RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS IN O.A :
1 STATE POLICE CHIEF,
KERALA POLICE HEADQUARTERS,
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, KERALA 695 010.
2 THE ADDITIONAL DIRECTOR GENERAL OF POLICE,
APBN, POLICE HEADQUARTERS,
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, KERALA 695 010.
3 THE INSPECTOR GENERAL OF POLICE ARMED POLICE
BATTALION, PEROORKADA, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,
KERALA-695 005
4 COMMANDANT, SPECIAL ARMED POLICE, PEROORKADA,
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, KERALA-695 005.
BY SRI.B.UNNIKRISHNA KAIMAL, GOVT.PLEADER
THIS OP KERALA ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL HAVING COME UP
FOR ADMISSION ON 14.07.2021, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY
DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
OP (KAT) No.106 of 2021 2
ALEXANDER THOMAS & A.BADHARUDEEN, J J.
------------------------------------------------
OP (KAT) No.106 of 2021
(Arising out of the impugned final order dated 7-8-2019 in O.A No.2206 of 2018
on the file of KAT, Tvm. Bench.)
----------------------------------------------------
Dated this the 14th day of July, 2021
JUDGMENT
ALEXANDER THOMAS, J.
The prayers in the aforecaptioned Original Petition filed under
Articles 226 & 227 of the Constitution of India are as follows {See page 9
of the paper book of the O.P(KAT)} :
"(i) To call for the entire records leading to Exhibit P5 and
(ii) To issue direction or appropriate order to set aside Exhibit P5 order dated 7-8-2019 in O.A N.2206 of 2018 except positive direction tobe complied by the 4th respondent on the file of the Kerala Administrative Tribunal, Thiruvananthapuram Bench and allow the above O.P(KAT)
(iii) To direct the 4th respondent to comply Exhibit P5 order of the Kerala Administrative Tribunal, Thiruvananthapuram Bench.
(iv) To grant such other and further reliefs as are just, proper and necessary in the facts and circumstances of the case.
(v) To award cost of this proceeding."
2. Heard Sri.V.Manoj Kumar, the learned counsel appearing
for the petitioner/original applicant in the O.A before the Tribunal and
Sri.B.Unnikrishna Kaimal, the learned Government Pleader for the
respondents in the O.P/respondents in O.A.
3. The prayers in the instant Ext.P1 O.A No.2206 of 2018
filed by the petitioner herein before the Tribunal are as follows {See page
Nos.28 and 29 of the paper book of O.P(KAT)} :
"(a) To call for the records leading to Annexure A22(a) order terminating the Applicant from service as Camp Follower (Cook) in Special Armed Police, Trivandrum and quash the same as it deter mentally affects the future employment of the Applicant and also as it is issued in violation of Article 16 and Article 311(2) of the Constitution of India.
(b) To direct the 4th respondent to re-instate the Applicant in the post of Camp Follower (Cook) as he was terminated illegally from service in violation of rules of Natural Justice and constitutional guarantees, and to make him permanent as he has worked 153 days continuously without any break.
(c) To direct the 4th respondent to address the Employment Officer immediately to withdraw Annexure A10 letter to all employment officers in Trivandrum which has stated illegal age limit for Camp Follower (cook) as 18 to 25 which is against rules.
(d) To call for the Attendance Register in the Office of the 4 th respondent pertaining to the period the Applicant worked ie, from 22-07-2015 to 22-12-2015 (153 days uninterruptedly and Continuously and verify the genuineness of the complaint of the Applicant and issue necessary directions to the 4 th respondent.
(e) To call for the minutes of disciplinary action pertaining to Annexure A4 termination order.
(f) To call for the minutes records of hearing leading to Annexure A22(a) rejected order conducted as per the order of the Hon'ble Tribunal in O.A 833/2018.
(g) Grant such other reliefs which this Hon'ble Tribunal deems just and proper to be granted to meet the ends of justice."
4. The Tribunal after hearing both sides has now rendered
the impugned Ext.P5 final order dated 7-8-2019 in the above O.A
No.2206 of 2018, whereby it has been held that the impugned
Annexure A22 proceedings is illegal and ultra vires as the said order
terminating the service of the petitioner on the grounds of alleged
misbehavior, without notice or an opportunity of being heard to him,
is illegal and ultra vires and accordingly the impugned Annexure A22
proceedings dated 9-8-2018 issued by the competent authority of the
Police Department has been quashed on the ground that the
impugned order is illegal as the same is one ordering termination of
service of the petitioner on the ground of alleged misconduct and
without reasonable opportunity of being heard. However, the Tribunal
found that since the employment of the petitioner was purely on daily
rated wage basis, it may not be feasible to reinduct him into service
and hence ordered that the 4th respondent in the O.A (Commandant,
Special Armed Police, Peroorkada, Thiruvananthapuram) should pay
compensation to the original applicant for lose of employment by
paying the remuneration due to him for the remaining days of his
engagement. This was ordered to be done within a period of one
month.
5. The facts in this case are not in serious dispute. The
petitioner herein who is the original applicant was initially appointed
on daily wage basis as Camp Follower (Cook) in the SAP Battalion as
per the orders of the 4th respondent (Commandant, Special Armed
Police) for 59 days vide Order No.272/2015 dated 28-07-2015 on
temporary basis and later his service was terminated on 31-08-2015
vide order dated 2-9-2015. After that he was again posted for another
59 days on daily wage basis vide order dated 3-9-2015 and later
terminated from service on 30-10-2015 on completing his tenure.
Later, he was again appointed as Camp Follower (Cook) on daily wage
basis considering his request, vide order dated 4-11-2015 w.e.f
3-11-2015 for a period of 59 days and was later prematurely
terminated from service as per the impugned Annexure A4 order
dated 22-12-2015 alleging misconduct and indiscipline on his part. So
it appears that before he could enjoy the full term of his appointment
of 59 days as covered by the last appointment order dated 4-11-2015,
he had been prematurely terminated from service as per the impugned
Annexure A4 order dated 22-12-2015. Being aggrieved by Annexure
A4 order, the petitioner herein had earlier approached the Tribunal by
filing OA No.833 of 2018 and Tribunal as per order dated 1-6-2018 in
the said O.A No.833 of 2018 had directed the first respondent therein
to consider the representation of the applicant and take decision
thereon after hearing him within three months. It is thereafter that the
impugned Annexure A22 order dated 9-8-2018 has been passed by
the Deputy Inspector General of Police rejecting the request of the
petitioner to reinstate him in service and alleging therein that the
termination from the service of the petitioner as per Annexure A4
order was on account of indiscipline, misbehavior and misconduct
towards higher ups, etc. The Tribunal after hearing both sides has held
that the impugned Annexure A22 order is liable to be quashed as the
service of the petitioner has been prematurely terminated alleging
misconduct as per Annexure A4 but without hearing him at that time.
However, the Tribunal found that since the appointment of the
petitioner is purely on daily basis, there is not much scope of
reinstatement of the petitioner in service and he had hardly about two
weeks of service to complete his full term of appointment as covered
by the last appointment order and therefore, the ends of justice will be
met by ordering that the 4th respondent in the O.A will pay
compensation to the petitioner for lose of employment by paying the
remuneration due to him for the remaining days of his engagement
within one month. After hearing both sides, we are of the view that the
Tribunal's decision is fair, equitable and just and there is not much
scope for interfering with the said verdict of the Tribunal by ordering
reinstatement of the petitioner as he had hardly about two weeks of
service to complete his full term of appointment.
6. Sri.V.Manoj Kumar, the learned counsel appearing for the
petitioner/original applicant in the O.A before the Tribunal pointed
out that the orders at Annexures A4 and A22 would carry strong
stigma against him in asmuch as it alleges that the petitioner has been
terminated from service on the ground of alleged misconduct and that
this may even be a ban for his future reemployment and that even
though petitioner is eligible for being considered for re-engagement on
daily wage basis as per the norms, the order at Annexure A4 will stand
in the way of such re-induction even on daily wage basis or even on
provisional basis. Annexure A4 would disclose that the petitioner has
been prematurely terminated from service on account of alleged
misconduct, indiscipline and misbehavior, etc. There is no dispute for
respondents that Annexure A4 termination order has been passed on
the ground of alleged misconduct but without affording an
opportunity of being heard to the applicant. Accordingly, it is ordered
that Annexure A4 order would also be declared as illegal and ultra
vires. Annexure A22 has already been quashed by the Tribunal. Since
the termination of the petitioner from the service on the ground of
alleged misconduct was without affording reasonable opportunity
being heard to him and as Annexures A4 & A22 have already been
declared as illegal and ultra vires, the said impugned proceedings shall
not be treated in any manner as a disqualification for future
employment of the petitioner on regular basis, temporary/provisional
basis or on daily wage basis. If the norms of the respondents permit
consideration of re-engagement of a person like the petitioner on daily
wage basis or provisional basis etc., then the case of the petitioner
shall be considered in accordance with the norms and Annexrues A4
and A22 shall not be treated as a disqualification for any such
engagement or appointment.
7. Further, it is also pointed out by the learned counsel for
the petitioner that till date the 4th respondent has not paid the
compensation ordered by the Tribunal. The impugned Ext.P5 final
order was rendered by the Tribunal on 7-8-2019 and thereafter the
original applicant has filed the present OP before this Court on
24-03-2021. Accordingly, it is ordered that the competent authority
among the respondents herein, more particularly, the 4th respondent
shall ensure that the compensation payable to the petitioner in terms
of Ext.P5 final order of the Tribunal shall be paid to him without any
further delay, at any rate, within six weeks from the date of production
of a certified copy of this judgment.
8. The petitioner has raised certain other issues and prayers
in the O.A as regards his right to be considered for temporary
appointment, etc. But none of the issues had been decided by the
Tribunal. We make it clear that none of the other issues raised by the
original applicant has been decided and those issues are left open to be
raised and decided in an appropriate proceedings in a manner known
to law. The directions and orders of the Tribunal at Ext.A5 will stand
modified as above.
With these observation and directions, the above Original
Petition will stand finally disposed of.
Sd/-
ALEXANDER THOMAS, JUDGE
Sd/-
A.BADHARUDEEN, JUDGE
amk
APPENDIX OF OP(KAT) 106/2021
PETITIONER'S ANNEXURES :
ANNEXURE A1 TRUE COPY OF ORDER NO. DLSA/TVPM/IR
320/2018 DATED 27.09.2018.
ANNEXURE A2 TRUE COPY OF B.O.NO. 272/2015 DATED
28.07.2015.
ANNEXURE A3 TRUE COPY OF EXPERIENCE CERTIFICATE NO.
1059/2015/ACQM/SAP DATED 13.11.2015.
ANNEXURE A4 TRUE COPY OF PREMATURE TERMINATION ORDER B.O. NO. 512/2015 S DATED 22.12.2015.
ANNEXURE A5 TRUE COPY OF REPRESENTATION TO THE 3RD RESPONDENT DATED 10.12.2015.
ANNEXURE A6 TRUE COPY OF DEPOSITION OF APPLICANT DATED 22.12.2015.
ANNEXURE A7 TRUE COPY OF REPRESENTATION TO THE 4TH RESPONDENT.
ANNEXURE A8 TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION TO THE 3RD RESPONDENT DATED 23.12.2015.
ANNEXURE A9 TRUE COPY OF THE INTIMATION LETTER NO. A2-
10296/2015/SAP DATED 15.10.2015 VACANCIES OF CAMP FOLLOWERS.
ANNEXURE A9(A) TRUE COPY OF REQUISITION FROM TO BE USED BY ESTABLISHMENTS IN THE STATE GOVERNMENT SECTOR WHEN CALLING FOR APPLICANT FROM EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGE.
ANNEXURE A10 TRUE COPY OF LETTER NO. X16 NO.
C1/451/2015 DATED 10.12.2015 IN CONNECTION WITH URGENT CIRCULAR FIXING AGE LIMIT OF
18-25.
ANNEXURE A11 TRUE COPY OF REPRESENTATION TO THE 1ST RESPONDENT DATED 02.06.2017.
ANNEXURE A12 TRUE COPY OF THE ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF ANNEXURE A11.
ANNEXURE A13 TRUE COPY OF LETTER NO. L3-96774/2017/PHQ DATED 29.06.2017.
ANNEXURE A14 TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION TO THE 4TH RESPONDENT DATED 20.03.2018.
ANNEXURE A15 TRUE COPY OF THE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF ANNEXURE A14.
ANNEXURE A16 TRUE COPY OF ORDER IN O.A. NO. 833/2018 OF THE HON'BLE TRIBUNAL DATED 01.06.2018 DIRECTING THE 1ST RESPONDENT TO TAKE A DECISION ON ANNEXURE A11 REPRESENTATION DATED 02.06.2017.
ANNEXURE A17 HEARING NOTICE NO.L3-96774/2017/PHQ DATED
21.07.2018 ISSUED FROM POLICE HEAD
QUARTERS, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.
ANNEXURE A18 REPRESENTATION DATED 27.07.2018 SUBMITTED
BY THE APPLICANT BEFORE THE HEARING
OFFICER (DIG OF POLICE ADMINISTRATION) ANNEXURE A19 BAND CERTIFICATE NO.4N.B.BS/07 DATED 20.06.2007 IS ISSUED TO THE APPLICANT BY THE NEW BRASS BAND SET ANNEXURE A20 COMMUNICATION LETTER NO.L3-152165/2015/PHQ DATED 24.09.2015 ISSUED FROM THE POLICE HEAD QUARTERS TO THE COMMANDANT SPECIAL ARMED FORCE TRIVANDRUM.
ANNEXURE A21 THE BANDSMAN (SIDE DRUMMER) VACANCY DETAILS FURNISHED BY THE O/O. THE SPECIAL ARMED POLICE COMMANDANT, TVPM, DATED 03.08.2015 TO THE APPLICANT, UNDER RTI
ACT.
ANNEXURE A22 REJECTED ORDER NO. L3-96774/2017/PHQ DATED 09.08.2018 ISSUED BY THE DEPUTY INSPECTOR GENERAL OF POLICE (ADMINISTRATION) POLICE HEAD QUARTERS, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM REJECTING THE ANNEXURE A11 REPRESENTATION STATING THAT NO VALID GROUND IN REPRESENTATION.
ANNEXURE 22(A) THE COVERING LETTER OF ANNEXURE A22 REJECTED ORDER ISSUED BY THE SAP COMMANDANT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, DATED 21- 08-2018.
ANNEXURE A23 SENIORITY LIST OF CAMP FOLLOWERS OF THIRUVANANTHAPURAM CITY AS ON 31.03.2000. ANNEXURE A24 THE RTI ACT APPLICATION DATED 26.09.2018 SUBMITTED BEFORE THE INFORMATION OFFICER, SAP PEROORKADA, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.
ANNEXURE A24(A), TRUE COPY OF POSTAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT CARD. ANNEXURE A25 RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT APPLICATION DATED 31.10.2018 FILED BY THE APPLICANT SEEKING INFORMATION ABOUT THE ORDER OF CONFIRMING PERMANENTLY ONE MR. K.
SREEDHARAN WHO HAS BEEN APPOINTED AS DAILY WAGES FOR 59 DAYS IN THE SPECIAL ARMED POLICE.
ANNEXURE A26 CERTIFICATE OF EXPERIENCE DATED 14.08.1991, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, OF ONE MR. K. SREEDHARAN WHO HAS APPOINTED AS DAILY WAGES FOR 59 DAYS IN THE SPECIAL ARMED POLICE, T.V.P.M.
ANNEXURE A27 TRUE COPY OF G.O.R.T NO. 2942/06/HOME
DATED 13.12.2006 THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
REGULARISING THE SERVICE OF CASUAL SWEEPER IN THE POST OF PART TIME SWEEPER.
ANNEXURE A28 TRUE COPY OF JUDGMENT IN O.P.NO. 25759 OF 2001 DATED 24.03.2006 ON THE FILE OF HON'BLE HIGH COURT OF KERALA, DIRECTING THE SECRETARY, HOME DEPARTMENT TO CONSIDER AND TO PASS APPROPRIATE ORDERS, WHICH LED TO THE ANNEXURE A27, GO SANCTIONING A REGULAR POST OF SWEEPER AND REGULARISING THE CASUAL SWEEPER IN THE SANCTIONED POST OF PART-TIME SWEEPER.
ANNEXURE R4(A) TRUE COPY OF B.O. NO. 339/2015/SAP DATED 02.09.2015.
ANNEXURE R4(B) TRUE COPY OF B.O. NO. 417/2015/SAP DATED 30.10.2015.
ANNEXURE R4(C) TRUE COPY OF B.O. NO. 422/2015/SAP DATED 04.11.2015.
ANNEXURE R4(D) TRUE COPY OF B.O. NO. 512/2015/S DATED 22.12.2015.
ANNEXURE R4(E) TRUE COPY OF COMPLAINT FORWARDED DATED 05.12.2015, L.R. NO. 1159/15/ACQM/SAP. ANNEXURE R4(F) TRUE COPY OF THE COMMUNICATION DATED 04.12.2015 G.L. NO. 595/2015 B COMPANY.
ANNEXURE R4(G) TRUE COPY OF SUBMISSION 22.12.2015. ANNEXURE A29 TRUE COPY OF THE CAMP FOLLOWER'S APPOINTMENT LETTER NO. BO. NO. 343/2015 DATED 03.09.2015.
ANNEXURE A30 TRUE COPY OF THE RTI ACT APPLICATION DATED 22.12.2015.
ANNEXURE A31 TRUE COPY OF THE FEES PAID CHELLAN DATED 04.02.2016.
ANNEXURE A32 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY FURNISHED UNDER RTI ACT DATED 06.02.2016 NO. G1/649/2016 S.
EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF ORIGINAL APPLICATION OA NO.
2206 OF 2018 FILED BY THE PETITIONER
BEFORE THE (KAT) THIRUVANANTHAPURAM BENCH. EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF M.A. NO. 384/2019 IN O.A. NO.
2206/2018 BEFORE (KAT) THIRUVANANTHAPURAM. EXHIBIT P3 TRUE COPY OF REPLY STATEMENT FILED BY THE 4TH RESPONDENT IN O.A. NO. 2206/2018 BEFORE THE KAT THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.
EXHIBIT P4 TRUE COPY OF REJOINDER FILED BY THE PETITIONER IN O.A. NO. 2206/2018 BEFORE (KAT) THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.
EXHIBIT P5 TRUE COPY OF ORDER IN O.A. NO. 2206/2018 BEFORE (KAT) NO. THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.
EXHIBIT P6 TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DATED 03.09.2019 SUBMITTED BEFORE THE 4TH RESPONDENT ALONG WITH COPY OF EXHIBIT P5 ORDER WITH A/D.
EXHIBIT P7 TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DATED 27.10.2020 SUBMITTED BEFORE THE 1ST RESPONDENT.
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