Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 1945 Kant
Judgement Date : 6 March, 2026
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CRL.A No.495 of 2013
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 06TH DAY OF MARCH, 2026
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE G BASAVARAJA
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.495 OF 2013
BETWEEN:
LOHITH
S/O K. R. PUPPEGOWDA
AGED ABOUT 34 YEARS,
AGRICULTURIST
R/O KABBIGERE VILLAGE
AMBLE HOBLI,
CHIKKAMAGALUR TALUK
CHIKMAGALUR DISTRICT-577101.
...APPELLANT
(BY SRI. MOHAN BHAT, ADV.)
AND:
STATE OF KARNATAKA
REPRESENTED BY
THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER
CHIKMAGALUR RURAL POLICE STATION
CHIKMAGALUR - 577101.
...RESPONDENT
(BY SRI. B. LAKSHMAN, HCGP)
THIS CRL.A IS FILED U/S 14(A)(2) OF SC/ST (POA) ACT
PRAYING TO SET ASIDE THE ORDER DATED: 26.3.13 PASSED
BY THE ADDL. S.J., CHIKMAGALUR IN S.C.NO.90/2008 -
CONVICTING THE APPELLANT/ACCUSED FOR THE OFFENCE
P/U/S 376 OF IPC AND ETC.
THIS APPEAL HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED FOR
JUDGMENT ON 19.12.2025 AND COMING ON FOR
"PRONOUNCEMENT OF ORDERS" THIS DAY, THE COURT,
DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
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CRL.A No.495 of 2013
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE G BASAVARAJA
CAV JUDGMENT
1. The appellant has preferred this appeal against the
judgment of conviction dated 26th March, 2013 and order on
sentence dated 27th March 2013 passed by the Additional
District and Sessions Judge, Chikkamagaluru, in SC No.90 of
2008.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties herein are
referred to as per their rank before the trial Court.
3. Brief facts leading to this appeal are that, the Circle
Inspector of Police, Rural Police Station, Chikkamagaluru,
0submitted a charge sheet against the accused for the offence
under Section 376 of IPC. It is alleged by the prosecution that
on 08th March, 2008 at 11.00 am, in Kabbigere Village, when
PW1-victim girl aged about 18 years was alone in the house,
the accused, though being a neighbour, stealthily entered into
the house of the victim, when she was attending work in the
bathroom, closed the front door, forcibly took the victim to the
Hall and committed rape without her consent and against her
will and thereby committed the offence punishable under
Section 376 of Indian Penal Code. After investigation, the
Investigating Officer has submitted the charge-sheet against
the accused and case was registered in CC No.945 of 2008.
The accused entered appearance before the trial Court and was
enlarged on bail. The case was committed to the Court of
Sessions and the was registered as SC No.90 of 2008. The trial
Court, on hearing the charges, framed charges for the offence
punishable under Section 376 of Indian Penal Code, same was
read over and explained to the accused. Having understood
the same, accused pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
4. In order to prove the guilt of the accused, the prosecution
has examined 15 witnesses as PWs1 to PW15 and 20
documents were marked as Exhibits P1 to P20. On closure of
prosecution evidence, the statement of the accused under
Section 313 of Cr.PC was recorded. The accused has totally
denied the evidence of prosecution witnesses. Thereafter, the
accused himself examined as DW.1 and another witness as
DW.2. Five documents were marked as Exhibits D1 to D5.
5. Having heard the arguments on both sides, the Trial
Court has convicted the accused for the offence punishable
under Section 376 of Indian Penal Code and passed a sentence
to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of 7 years with
fine of Rs.10,000/-. Being aggrieved by the said judgment of
conviction and order on sentence, the appellant has preferred
this appeal.
6. Sri Mohan Bhat, learned Counsel appearing on behalf of
the appellant would submit that the judgment of conviction and
sentence is highly erroneous and contrary to law. He would
submit that learned Sessions Judge has failed to appreciate the
delay in lodging the complaint for the offence punishable under
Section 376 of Indian Penal Code, inasmuch as the prosecutrix
was normal on 14th March, 2008 itself as per the case sheet
produced at Exhibit D2. However, her statement was recorded
on 27th March, 2008. The said inordinate delay was neither
explained in the complaint nor before the trial Court. However,
the learned Sessions Judge, without appreciating these material
facts, has passed the impugned judgment. Same is liable to be
set aside.
7. The learned Sessions Judge also failed to appreciate the
fact that the statement of none of the witnesses was recorded
by the respondent-Police after the first complaint was lodged by
the father of prosecutrix on 10th March, 2008. No statements
were recorded for about 18 days though the complaint was to
the effect of outraging the modesty of the prosecutrix. In the
complaint-Exhibit P4, the name of Vedamurthy, who was the
brother-in-law of the prosecutrix and other villagers whom the
said Vedamurthy had known, was brought to the notice of the
respondent-Police. But, Statement of any witness was not
recorded. This creates doubt regarding the incident of rape
itself as the said incident would have been reported to the
police on 10th March, 2008. According to the case of the
prosecution, PWs6 to 8 apprehended the appellant and made
enquiries with the prosecutrix on the date of incident itself, and
it was brought to the notice of PW5-father of the prosecutrix.
However, statement of any of the witness was not recorded by
the respondent till 28th March, 2008, until PW6 gave a
statement on 27th March, 2008. This discrepancy is very fatal
to the case of the prosecution, as it clearly demonstrates a
booby trap against the appellant. However, the learned
Sessions Judge, without appreciating these material facts, has
passed the impugned judgment of conviction and sentence
which is unsustainable.
8. It is further submitted that the learned Sessions Judge
has relied on the statement of PW.1-prosecutrix, to come to the
conclusion that the appellant was guilty. However, there were
no antecedents prior to the alleged incident which indicates
involvement of the appellant in the alleged crime. The learned
Sessions Judge relied upon the facts alleged to have been made
by the appellant before the panchayat. However, no such facts
were brought by the prosecution that there was a panchayat
convened on 09th March, 2008. The deposition of the
prosecutrix that the mother of the appellant demanded a sum
of Rs.3,00,000/-, is falsified by the complaint-Exhibit P4 by the
father of the prosecutrix, who was examined as PW5. Thus,
there were many contradictions which were brought in the
cross-examination of the prosecutrix which were not considered
by the learned Sessions Judge.
9. Further, it is submitted that the case of the prosecution
was that the appellant was wearing pant and shirt at the time
of incident. In the cross-examination, the prosecutrix has
stated that appellant had forcible sexual intercourse with the
prosecutrix within 2 to 3 seconds. It is unbelievable that
appellant can perform sexual intercourse in 2 to 3 seconds
twice. That apart, the clothes which the appellant was wearing
were not seized by the respondent Police. The Doctor who
examined the prosecutrix has opined that vagina of the
prosecutrix admits two fingers, which clearly indicate that
prosecutrix was prone to sexual intercourse as the penetration
would not result into the state of the opinion of the experts in
the present case.
10. Further, it is submitted that the learned trial Judge has
reposed much confidence in the evidence of PW6-Vedamuthy,
who is the brother-in-law of the prosecutrix. The learned
Sessions Judge failed to appreciate the fact that PW6-
Vedmurthy was working in the thrashing yard of the appellant
who heard the screaming of prosecuritx at around 11.00 am. It
is very strange that PW6 and PW7 were returning at 11.00 am
after having their breakfast, as they were hired for work in the
village where breakfast was offered. Thus, the very presence
of Vedamurthy is doubtful, whose statement ought to have
been recorded by the respondent Police much earlier to 28th
March, 2008, as his name finds place in the first complaint
dated 10th March, 2008. Therefore, there is no weight that
would have been attached to the evidence of PW5 by the
learned Sessions Judge.
11. As far as evidence of PW3 is concerned, he is only a
circumstantial witness and therefore, he is a hearsay witness.
However, the learned Sessions Judge has taken the evidence of
PWs5 and 3 as corroborative to the evidence of PW1. It
appears that PW3 has been examined as circumstantial witness
to explain about convening of panchayat. PW4 was the witness
of the Exhibit P3-Mahazar, which was recorded upon the
complaint on 10th March, 2008. However, the learned Sessions
Judge has relied upon these witnesses to pass the judgment of
conviction.
12. It is further submitted that according to the case of the
prosecution, Exhibit P3-Mahazar was conducted on 11th March,
2008. PW.5, who was present, has signed the mahazar as a
witness. However, on the said date, no statement of the said
Vedamurthy was recorded nor the said Vedamurthy disclosed
about the commission of rape on the said date. This clearly
indicates that a false case has been foisted against the
appellant. Subsequently, a complaint was registered for the
offence under Section 376 of Indian Penal Code against the
accused as the father of the prosecuritx and others were
mentally harassing the appellant to marry the prosecuritx.
Therefore, the prosecution had failed to prove the guilt of the
appellant. The learned Sessions Judge has failed to take into
consideration the omissions and contradictions in the evidence
of PW1, though were elaborately brought out during the cross-
examination.
13. The learned Counsel for the appellant would submit that
the alleged incident took place on 08th March, 2008, but
complaint filed on 10th March, 2008 and on the basis of that
complaint, a criminal case was registered in a Crime
No.108/2008 of Chikkamagaluru Rural Police Station for the
offence under Section 354 of IPC and submitted FIR to the
Court. On 27th March, 2008, after recording the statement of
the victim, the case was registered in Crime No. 108(A) of
2008, as per Exhibit P20, for the offence punishable under
Section 376 of Indian Penal Code. On the date of incident, the
victim has consumed a poison. On 3rd May, 2008, the mother
of the accused lodged complaint with the Police against four
persons.
14. As per Ex.P4, one Shivakumar-PW.6 had lodged a
complaint. On the basis of the said complainant, the police
have registered the case in Crime No.108 of 2008 for the
offence under Section 354 Indian Penal Code and submitted the
FIR to the Court. In Ex.P4, there is no allegation as to the
commission of rape. It is alleged in the complaint that the
accused entered to the house of the victim, caught hold her
and tried to outrage the modesty of the victim. After lapse of
19 days from the date of incident, police have recorded the
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statement of the victim-PW1. On the basis of the said
statement, on 27th March, 2008, police have registered the
case in Crime No.108(A) of 2008 against the accused for the
offence under Section 376 of Indian Penal Code. After the
alleged incident dated 08.03.2008, the accused has consumed
poison and he was admitted to the hospital. On 10th March,
2008, the mother of the accused Smt.Sharadamma-PW2,
lodged a complaint as per Exhibit D3. On receipt of the said
complaint, the case was registered in Crime No.107 of 2008 by
the Chikkamagaluru Rural Police against Shivakumara,
Vedamurthy, Theerthagowda, Prakash and others, for the
offence punishable under Sections 306 and 511 of Indian Penal
Code.
15. Exhibit-D5, is the requisition letter submitted by the Sub-
Inspector of Police to the jurisdictional Magistrate to insert the
offence under Section 376 Indian Penal Code instead of Section
354 Indian Penal Code. It is stated that the victim has
consumed poison and lost her conscious and she regained her
conscious on 20th March, 2008.
16. Exhibit D2 is the case sheet dated 14th March, 2008 of
Aralaguppe Mallegowda District Hospital, reveals that the victim
has gained conscious and Medical Officer has noted that and
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ordered to shift the victim to the Female Ward. In Exhibit D2 it
is stated that case is registered as medico-legal case for
consuming of poison. The name of the accused is not shown in
Exhibit D2. The history of consuming poison is also not
disclosed. However, the complainant-Shivakumara has not
disclosed the commission of rape said to have been committed
by the accused.
17. In the examination-in-chief of PW1 at paragraph No.9, he
has stated that the victim has gained conscious after 2-3 days
from the date of alleged incident. The Investigating Officer has
not produced the case sheet maintained by the concerned
hospital to show the condition of the victim. Except Exhibit P9-
Discharge Summary, Investigating Officer has not produced
any documents. In the history of rape, the name of the
accused is not mentioned. There is no medical evidence to
show that there was a sexual intercourse alleged to have been
committed by the accused. Doctor's opinion also does not
disclose the name of the accused. The trial court has failed to
appreciate the evidence and record in proper perspective.
Hence he sought for allowing the appeal. On all these grounds
the learned counsel sought to allow the appeal.
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18. As against this, Sri B. Lakshman, learned High Court
Government Pleader appearing for the respondent-State would
submit that the trial court has properly appreciated the material
on record in proper perspective and there are no grounds to
interfere with the impugned judgment of conviction and
sentence and accordingly, sought for dismissal of the appeal.
19. Having heard the learned counsel appearing for the
parties, the following point would arise for consideration:
1. Whether the trial Court is justified in convicting
the accused for the offence under Section 376 of
Indian Penal Code?
2. What order?
20. My answer to the above points are:
Point No.1: in the negative;
Point No.2: as per final order.
Regarding Point No.1:
21. I have carefully examined the materials placed before this
Court. The Circle Inspector of Police, Chikkamagaluru Rural
Police Station, submitted charge sheet against the accused for
the offence under Section 376 of Indian Penal Code. It is
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alleged by the prosecution that on 08th March, 2008 at 11.00
am in Kabbigere village, when the victim who is aged 18 years
was attending work in the bathroom, the accused stealthily
entered into the house of the victim, locked the door, forcibly
took her to the hall and committed rape without her consent
and against her will. To substantiate the guilt of the accused,
prosecution has examined fifteen witnesses as PWs1 to 15,
marked 20 documents as Exhibits P1 to P20.
22. The genesis of the case arise from the filing of complaint-
Exhibit P1 by the victim. As per the complaint, the alleged
incident took place on 08th March, 2008 at 11.00 am.
Accordingly, First Information Report was submitted to the
Court on 27th March, 2008 at 12.25 pm as per Exhibit P20.
Earlier to the present First Information Report, case was
registered against the accused in Crime No.108 of 2008, under
Section 354 of Indian Penal Code on the basis of the complaint
filed by one Shivakumar-PW5, father of the victim on 10th
March, 2008. After delay of eighteen days i.e. on 27th March,
2008, after the accused obtaining anticipatory bail, the second
complaint was lodged by the victim alleging the offence under
Section 376, which came to be registered in Crime No.108(A)
of 2008.
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23. The alleged incident took place on 8th March, 2008.
Complaint came to be filed on 10th March, 2008. On the basis
of the complaint Circle Inspector of rural Police Station
Chikkamagaluru, registered a case in crime number 108 of
2008 for the offence punishable under Section 354 of Indian
Penal Code and submitted FIR to the Court on 27th March,
2008. Exhibit P20 is the continuation of Crime No.108 of 2008
and after investigation, the investigating officer submitted
charge-sheet pertaining to Crime No.108 of 2008 against the
accused for commission of offence under section 376 of Indian
Penal Code.
24. PW1-victim has deposed that on the date of incident, a
panchayat was held by the elders of the village. In the
Panchayat, the accused has agreed to marry the victim. On the
same day at midnight 2 am, the accused has consumed poison.
The parents of the victim and other people who were in the
house went to the house of the accused. By that time, she was
alone in the house. Being alarmed with the same, she
consumed insecticide and lost conscious. Her father gave her
first aid and when she regained conscious, she was at
Government Hospital Chikkamagaluru. Thereafter, Police have
enquired her and recorded her statement as per Exhibit P1.
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25. DW1-Lohit has deposed that he has not committed any
offence as alleged against him. On 8th March, 2008, he has not
committed rape on PW1 and he did not enter into the house of
PW1. On that day, at 9.00 am scuffle took place between PW6
Vedamurthy, the father-in-law of PW1 and himself. PW6
quarrelled with him and assaulted him. PW6-Vedamurthy,
PW5-Shivakumar, Ravi, Thirthagowda, and Prakash came to
the House of the accused and compelled him to marry PW1. He
did not agree to the proposal. Then they assaulted him. Though
he has not committed any offence, he was insulted in the
presence of villagers. Hence, on 08th March, 2008 during night,
he consumed poison. Then his relatives shifted him to hospital
at Chikkamagaluru. His mother Sharadamma has lodged
complaint against PW5-Shivakumar, PW6-Vedamurthy, Prakash
Ravi, etc. In this regard, a case was registered against them in
Crime No.107 of 2008 for offence under section 306, 511 of
Indian penal code. Only to take revenge against his mother,
false case was registered against him under Section 354 of
Indian Penal Code. He has obtained anticipatory bail. Upon
noticing the same, another complaint was filed intersection 376
of Indian Penal Code in Crime No.108(A) of 2008.
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26. DW2-Smt. Sharadamma, mother of accused, as stated
as to the filing of complaint against the accused Sivakumar,
Veda Murthy, Tirthagowda, Prakash and Ravi. Exhibit D3 is
the complaint filed by Sharadamma in which it is stated as
under:
" ಾನು ೕಲ ಂಡ ಾಸದ ನನ ಕುಟುಂಬದವgÉÆA ೆ ಾಸ ಾ ದು ವ ವ ಾಯ ವೃ !"ಂದ #ೕವನ $ಾ%&ೊಂ%ರು)ೆ!ೕ ೆ. ನನ ೆ 2 ಜನ -ೆಣು/ ಮಕ ಳ2 ಮತು! 2 ಜನ ಗಂಡು ಮಕ ಳ2 ಇದು 2 ಜನ -ೆಣು/ಮಕ ಳ ಲಗ ಾ ರುತ!6ೆ. ಗಂಡು ಮಕ ಳ 8ೈ: 1 ೇ <ೋ=> 2 ೇ ಮ-ೇ? ಆ ದು 2 ಜನ ಜAೕನು &ೆಲಸ $ಾ%&ೊಂ%ರು)ಾ!Bೆ. ನಮC ಮ ೆಯ ಹ !ರದ Eೕ ನಮC ಜ ಾಂಗದವBಾದ Fವಕು$ಾರ ಎಂಬುವವರ ಮ ೆ"ದು ಇವHಗೂ 2 ಜನ -ೆಣು/ ಮಕ ಳ2 ಒಬJ ಮಗ ಇರು)ಾ! ೆ. ಪರಸLರ ಾವMಗಳ2 ಅವರ ಮ ೆಯವರು Oೆ ಾ 6ೆ ವM £À£Àß »jAiÀÄ ªÀÄUÀ ÉÆÃ»vÀ¤UÉ ªÀÄzÀĪÉAiÀÄVgÀĪÀÅ¢®è ÉÆÃ»vÀ¤UÉ ¸ÀĪÀiÁgÀÄ 28 ªÀµÀð ªÀAiÀĸÀÄì DVzÀÄÝ £ÁªÀÅ ªÀÄzÀÄªÉ ªÀiÁqÀ¨ÉÃPÉA¢zÉݪÀÅ ಈ ರು ಾಗ ನನ ಮಗQಗೂ Fವಕು$ಾರ ಮಗಳ2 $ಾ<ಾRಗೂ ಸಂಬಂಧ ರುವ ಬ ೆT ಾಂಕ:08.03.2008 YೆR ೆT ಸು$ಾರು 1.30 ಗಂZೆ ಸಮಯದ ೕಥ\, ೇದಮೂ \, ರ , ಪ^&ಾಶ ಮತು! ಇತರರು ÉÆÃ»vÀ ಮದು ೆ $ಾಡYೇ&ೆಂದು ಉ6ೆ ೕಶಪಟುa -ೊbೆದು ಗ<ಾZೆ $ಾ% <ೋ=ತQ ೆ ಮತು! ಮತು! $ಾ<ಾRಗೂ ಮದು ೆ ತcಾH ನbೆdದರು ಇವHಬJರ e^ೕ ಇ6ೆ ಇಲ ೊ !ಲ. ಾಂಕ:08.03.2008 ರಂದು Bಾ ^ ಸು$ಾರು 2 ಗಂZೆ ವBೆಗೂ ಪಂOಾ" $ಾ% ನನ ಮಗQ ೆ =ಂ ೆ &ೊಡು ಾಗ ಾನು ಸುಮC ೆ ಇದು ೋ%ರು)ೆ!ೕ ೆ ನಂತರ ಮ ೆ ೆ ಬಂದು Bಾ ^ ಸು$ಾರು 2 ಗಂZೆಯ $ಾ ನ ¥sÀಸಲು ಮತು! ಅªÀgÉ ಡ&ೆ Mbೆಯಲು ತಂ ದ :^A ಾಶಕ ಔಷhಯನು ೇವ ೆ $ಾ%6ಾಗ i:)ೆj ೆ iಕ ಮAಗಳkರು ಎಂ.# ಆಸL)ೆ^ ೆ ನಮೂCHನ ¥ÀÆuÉÃð±À ಎಂಬುವರ &ಾHನ ಕBೆದು&ೊಂಡು ಬಂದು ಆಸL)ೆ^ ೆ ೇHd ೈದ Hಂದ i:)ೆj &ೊ%dದವM, ಬRಕ ೈದ ರ ಸಲ-ೆಯಂ)ೆ <ೋ=ತನನು ¢£ÁAPÀ: 09.03.2008 ಮlಾ ನ -ಾಸನದ ಮಂಗಳ ಆಸL)ೆ^ ೆ ಕBೆದು&ೊಂಡು -ೋ i:)ೆj ೆ ೇHdದು ಈಗ ಒಳBೋ cಾ i:)ೆj ಪbೆಯು !6ಾ ೆ ನನ ಮಗ $ಾತ ಾಡುವ dm ಯ ಇರುವM ಲ $ಾ)ಾಡಲು ಬಂದ ಬRಕ ಸತ ಸnರೂಪವನು Rಯಬಹುದು ನನ ಮಗQ ೆ Fವಕು$ಾರ, ೕಥ\, ೇದ, ರ , ಪ^&ಾಶ ಮತು! ಇತರರು ೇH =ಂ ೆ &ೊoaದ Hಂದ
- 17 -
ಮನ ೊಂದು ಷ ೇವ ೆ $ಾ%ರು)ಾ! ೆ. ಈ ಬ ೆT ೕಲ ಂಡವರ ೕ<ೆ &ಾನೂನು ಕ^ಮ ಜರು ಸYೇ&ಾ &ೇR&ೊಳ2p)ೆ!ೕ ೆ."
27. On the basis of the said complaint, Chikkamagaluru Police
have registered case in Crime No.107 of 2008, against one
Shivakumar, Tirthagowda, Vedamurthy, Ravi and others for
offence under Section 306 and 511 of Indian penal code.
Exhibit D5 is the requisition submitted by the Sub-Inspector
Chikkamagaluru Rural Police Station to JMFC, Chikkamagaluru
to convert the offence from Section 354 of Indian Penal Code to
the one under section 376 of IPC. This requisition reveals that
the victim had gained conscious on 26th March 2008. During
the course of cross-examination of PW1, it is stated that she
gained conscious in Government Hospital Chikkamagaluru after
2 to 3 days from the date of incident.
28. Exhibit D2 is the case-sheet maintained by Aralaguppe
Mallegowda District Hospital, Chikkamagaluru. This case sheet
dated 14th March 2008, reveals that the victim has gained
conscious and the medical officer has ordered to shift the victim
to the female ward. It further reveals that the case was
registered as medico-legal case for consumption of poison. The
name of the accused is not shown in Exhibit D2. History of
consuming of poison is not disclosed in Exhibit D2.
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Complainant-Shivakumar has not disclosed as to the
commission of rape said to have been committed by accused.
In examination-in-chief of PW1, at paragraph nine, he has
stated that victim has gained conscious after 2 to 3 days from
the date of the alleged incident. Investigating officer has not
produced the case sheet. The Investigating officer has also not
explained anything as to non-production of case sheet
maintained at the concerned hospital to show the condition of
the victim.
29. Except Exhibit P9-Discharge Summary, investigating
officer has not produced any document. In the history of a
rape, the name of accused is not shown. Fortunately, accused
has produced Exhibit D2 the case sheet maintained by
Mallegowda District Hospital, Chikkamagaluru, pertaining to the
victim. In that, there is no evidence to show that there was
sexual intercourse said to have committed by the accused.
Exhibit P2-letter addressed by the Medical Officer to the
Inspector of Rural Police Station, Chikkamagaluru, also does
not reveal to the name of the accused.
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30. First, the complaint was filed by KM Shivakumar-PW5.
He has not made any allegation against the accused as to the
rape said to have been committed by the accused. PW5-
Shivakumar has deposed in his examination-in-chief that only
for the purpose of filing complaint as per the advice of
Panchayatdars, he has filed complaint against the accused
stating that the accused has committed rape on the victim.
PW5 has clearly stated that he is not the eye-witness to the
incident and that he has deposed in his evidence that
Vedamurthy and Jayashankarappa have informed him as to the
alleged rape committed by the accused on PW1.
31. Vedamurthy, who is the brother-in-law of PW5-
Shivakumar, is examined as PW6. He has deposed that on the
date of incident when he was proceeding in front of the house
of Shivakumar he heard a screaming sound. Then he went
there and knocked the door of the house of PW5 Shivakumar.
By that time, Jaishankarappa, Prakash, Tirthagowda, Ravi and
Lalitamma and others came there and after knocking the door,
PW1 opened the door. They noticed the hair of PW1 was
shabby and cheeks were red and they pacified her. Upon
enquiry, she told that the accused has committed rape and he
is now sitting in the loft. When they checked the loft, the
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accused was sleeping and when the enquired, the accused has
confessed as to the rape committed by him and assured to
marry the victim. Then they pacified PW1 and locked the
house and went away. Further, he has deposed in his evidence
as to the Panchayat held by them, and in the Panchayat
accused confessed as to the offence committed by him and
assured to marry the victim. PW1 has also agreed for
marriage. But the mother of accused Smt. Sharadamma
Sharma has demanded Rs.3.00 lakhs as dowry; she did not
agree for the marriage. Thereafter, they heard shouting near
the house of the accused. Then they went there and came to
know that accused has consumed poison. Then the accused
was shifted to Government Hospital Chikkamagaluru. After
they returned, they found that PW1 has also consumed poison
and was struggling for life. Then he gave first aid and shifted
her to District Hospital, Chikkamagaluru.
32. A careful examination of the entire evidence on record
makes it crystal clear that victim that PW1 has suppressed the
facts before the police. The investigating officer has also
suppressed the material facts and submitted charge-sheet
against the accused. Though the victim has gained conscious
after two days from the date of alleged incident of consuming
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poison, the Investigating Officer has registered the case on the
basis of statement of victim after the lapse of about 19 days.
Thereafter, he submitted requisition to the learned magistrate
to insert offence under Section 376 IPC. There are no
witnesses to the alleged incident. Victim is the only the sole
witness to the alleged incident. Victim's evidence is not
trustworthy for the reason that the contents of Exhibit P20 are
not consistent to the contents of first complaint-Exhibit P4. The
evidence of prosecution witnesses is also not consistent to each
other. The documents placed by the accused, which are not
disputed by the other side, reveals that on the date of the
alleged incident, the accused has consumed poison and was
admitted to the hospital for the reason that the accused, who
are the prosecution witnesses in the case, have compelled him
to marry PW1. Mother of the complainant has specifically
stated in her complaint that the accused Vedamurthy,
Tirthagowda, Ravi, Prakash and others have, on 8th March,
2008 morning, compelled her son Lohit to marry the victim girl
on the ground that there were in relationship. This evidence
clearly disclose that the Investigating Officer has suppressed
the material facts and that the prosecution has not placed any
cogent, convincing or trustworthy evidence before the court to
prove that the accused has committed the alleged rape on the
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date of incident. If really, the accused had committed rape on
the victim on the alleged date, PW6-Vedamurthy and others
who have heard the screaming of the victim and went to the
house of Shivakumar, would have filed complaint against the
accused for offence and Section 376 IPC. For two days the
complainant or other witnesses have not lodged any complaint
with the Police. Even though, the Mallegowda District Hospital,
Chikkamagaluru has registered the case as medico-legal case,
the concerned Police have not registered the case on 8th March
2008.
33. DW2-Sharadamma, mother of the accused lodged
complaint with the police against Shivakumar, Tirthagowda,
Vedamurthy, Ravi and others, and the police have registered a
Case on 10th March 2008 in Crime No.107 of 2008 as per
Exhibit D4. PW5-Shivakumar, father of the victim has also
lodged complaint with the police on 10th March, 2008 for
offence under Section 354 of Indian Penal Code. Prosecution
has not explained anything as to the delay in filing the
complaint against the accused. Only after registering the case
against the father of the victim and others in Crime No.107 of
2008, PW5-Shivakumar father of the victim has lodged
complaint against the accused for the offence under Section
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354 IPC. This conduct of the complainant clearly reveals that
the prosecution has created a story against the accused and
filed false complaint against him for the offence under Sections
354 and 376 IPC.
34. Viewed from any angle, the evidence of victim as well as
other witnesses are not trustworthy and believable. When the
credibility of the testimony of the victim and other witnesses
create doubt about the alleged incident, it is not safe to convict
the accused. This court has independently examined all the the
materials placed before it. On careful examination of the entire
material evidence on record, I am of the considered opinion
that the prosecution has failed to place, cogent, convincing,
corroborative or legally acceptable evidence before the Court.
The trial Court has failed to appreciate the evidence on record
in proper perspective and passed the impugned judgment of
conviction, which is not sustainable under law. The prosecution
has failed to prove the guilt of the accused beyond all
reasonable doubt. Accordingly, I answer Point No.1 in the
negative.
Regarding Point no.2:
35. For the reasons aforestated and discussions, I proceed to
pass the following:
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ORDER
i) Appeal is allowed;
ii) Judgment of conviction dated 26th March 2013
and the order on sentence dated 27th March
2013 passed in SC No.90 of 2008, by the
Additional District and Sessions Judge,
Chikkamagaluru is set aside;
iii) Accused is acquitted of the offence under Section
376 of Indian Penal Code;
iv) The trial Court is directed to return the fine, if
any deposited by the accused/appellant, upon
proper identification.
Registry to send the copy of this judgment along with trial
Court records to the concerned Court.
Sd/-
(G BASAVARAJA) JUDGE
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