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M/S Trualt Bioenergy Limited vs Union Of India
2026 Latest Caselaw 819 Kant

Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 819 Kant
Judgement Date : 4 February, 2026

[Cites 2, Cited by 0]

Karnataka High Court

M/S Trualt Bioenergy Limited vs Union Of India on 4 February, 2026

Author: M.Nagaprasanna
Bench: M.Nagaprasanna
                           1



Reserved on   : 08.12.2025
Pronounced on : 04.02.2026

  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA DHARWAD BENCH

         DATED THIS THE 04TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2026

                          BEFORE

         THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M. NAGAPRASANNA

         WRIT PETITION No.108611 OF 2025 (GM-RES)

BETWEEN:

M/S. TRUALT BIOENERGY LIMITED
A COMPANY DULY INCORPORATED
UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF
THE COMPANIES ACT, 2013
HAVING ITS REGISTERED OFFICE AT
SY. NO. 166, KULALI CROSS
JAMKHANDI MUDHOL ROAD
BAGALKOT - 587 313
REPRESENTED BY
DANAYYA SHIVAYYA JAGADAL.
                                             ... PETITIONER

(BY SRI S.S.NAGANAND, SR. ADVOCATE FOR
    SRI AJAY KADKOL T., ADVOCATE)

AND:

1.   UNION OF INDIA
     MINISTRY OF PETROLEUM
     AND NATUARAL GAS
     GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
     KARTAVYA BHAVAN - 03
     JANPATH, NEW DELHI - 110 001
                            2




     REPRESENTED BY ITS
     JOINT SECRETAY.

2.   BHARAT PETROLEUM CORPORATION LIMITED
     BHARAT BHAVAN
     4 AND 6 CURRIMBHOY ROAD
     BELLARD ESTATE,
     MUMBAI - 400 001
     MAHARASHTRA
     REPRESENTED BY ITS
     MANAGING DIRECTOR.

3.   HINDUSTAN PETROLEUM CORPORATION LIMITED
     HAVING ITS REGISTERED OFFICE AT
     PETROLEUM HOUSE 17
     JAMSHEDJI TATA ROAD
     MUMBAI - 400 020
     MAHARASHTRA
     REPRESENTED BY ITS
     MANAGING DIRECTOR.

4.   INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED
     INDIAN OIL BHAVAN
     G-9, ALI YAVAR JUNG MARG
     BANDRA EAST, MUMBAI
     MAHARASHTRA - 400 051
     REPRESENTED ITS
     MANAGING DIRECTOR.
                                             ... RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI M.B.KANAVI, ADVOCATE FOR R1;
    SRI C.V.ANGADI, ADVOCATE FOR R2 TO R4)

     THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLE 226 OF THE
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO PASS AN APPROPRIATE
WRIT, DIRECTION OR ORDER DIRECTING THE RESPONDENTS NO.2
TO 4 TO TAKE NECESSARY STEPS IN ACCORDANCE WITH LAW, IN
RELATION TO THE REPRESENTATION DATED 23.10.2025 FILED BY
                                 3



THE PETITIONER, SEEKING AN EXTENSION OF TIME BY A PERIOD
OF 90 (NINETY) DAYS FOR THE SUPPLY OF THE SHORTFALL
QUANTITY OF 1,56,292 KL (ONE LAKH FIFTY SIX THOUSAND TWO
HUNDRED AND NINETY TWO) OF ETHANOL DULY ALLOTTED TO
THE PETITIONER FOR THE THIRD (Q3) AND FOURTH (Q4)
QUARTERS OF THE ETHANOL SUPPLY YEAR 2024-25 WHICH IS
PRODUCED AS ANNEXURE -A (COLLY).


     THIS WRIT PETITION HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED
FOR ORDERS ON 08.12.2025, COMING ON FOR PRONOUNCEMENT
THIS DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:-


CORAM:      THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE M.NAGAPRASANNA

                            CAV ORDER



     The petitioner is before this Court seeking the following

prayer: -

     a. "Pass an appropriate writ, direction or order directing the
        Respondents No.2 to 4 to take necessary steps in accordance
        with law, in relation to the Representation dated 23.10.2025
        filed by the Petitioner, seeking an extension of time by a
        period of 90 (Ninety) days for the supply of the shortfall
        quantity of 1,56,292 KL (One Lakh Fifty Six Thousand Two
        Hundred and Ninety Two) of ethanol duly allotted to the
        Petitioner for the third (Q3) and fourth (Q4) Quarters of the
        Ethanol Supply Year 2024-25 which is produced as
        ANNEXURE -"A" (colly);
                               AND / OR
     b. Pass such other Order/s as this Hon'ble Court may deem fit
        and proper in the ends of justice."
                                  4



      2. Heard Sri S.S.Naganand, learned senior counsel appearing

for petitioner, Sri M.B.Kanavi, learned counsel appearing for

respondent No.1 and Sri C.V.Angadi, learned counsel appearing for

the respondents 2 to 4.



      3. Facts in brief, germane, are as follows: -


      3.1. The petitioner - M/s TruAlt Bioenergy Limited (hereinafter

referred to as 'the Company' for short) is involved in the production

of biofuel products with its principal focus on the manufacture and

supply of ethanol. The respondents 2 to 4 are all oil manufacturing

companies - BPCL, HPCL and IOCL. The 2nd respondent/Bharat

Petroleum Corporation Limited is a coordinating agency appointed

by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas for floating the tender

for manufacturing of ethanol. On 07-12-2023, a notification is

issued by the Director of Sugar, Department of Food and Public

Distribution, Government of India prohibiting all distilleries including

the petitioner from the use of sugarcane juice or sugar syrup for

the purpose of manufacture of ethanol. This ban comes to be

challenged before this Court in Writ Petition No.107956 of 2023
                                5



which comes to be disposed of on 25-04-2024. During 2024, the

ban on the usage of sugarcane juice and sugar syrup for

manufacture of ethanol was lifted for the ethanol supply year

2024-25.


     3.2. Pursuant to lifting of ban, bids were called by the 2nd

respondent on behalf of all the Oil Marketing Companies ('OMCs' for

short) and Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited for the

supply of Denatured Anhydrous Ethanol to the OMCs for all four

quarters of the Ethanol Supply Year. The petitioner submits its bid

on 25-07-2025 and emerged as a successful bidder in some of the

bids. On 23-09-2025 another tender notification comes to be issued

for supply of 1050 crore liters of ethanol. It is then the petitioner

submits a detailed representation narrating several facts and

seeking permission to supply the shortfall quantity within 90 days

from the date communication of the representation in the already

allotted tender. On 24-10-2025, the petitioner again emerges as a

successful tenderer and was issued a letter of award for the tender

notification dated 23-09-2025 for the ethanol supply year 2025-26.

Aggrieved by the non-consideration of the representation for
                                     6



extension of time up to 90 days, the petitioner is before this Court

in the subject petition.



       4. The learned senior counsel Sri S.S.Naganand appearing for

the petitioner would vehemently contend that the shortfall in the

supply of ethanol was due to extraneous factors beyond the control

of the petitioner and not due to any omission. The ban imposed was

so abrupt, as it took time to make the alternate arrangements. It is

his submission that due to unforeseeable ban, the petitioner was

forced to draw ethanol from other sources by establishing a multi-

feed manufacturing unit. Therefore, lot of costs for establishment of

multi-feed unit was incurred by the petitioner, as many farmers

were dependent on the petitioner for their employment and

livelihood. In these circumstances the petitioner sought extension

to fulfill the complete contractual obligation. This is not considered

which is unreasonable, is the submission of the learned senior

counsel.



       5. Per-contra, the learned counsel Sri C.V.Angadi appearing

for   the   respondents    2   to   4   would   vehemently   refute   the
                                7



submissions in contending that the petitioner has not established

any arbitrariness or mala fides in the action of the respondents.

They only need ethanol to the extent of 20%. The offers made by

the petitioner are surplus. Mandamus can be granted only if there is

a statutory duty imposed.      The ban has been upheld by the

coordinate Bench and, therefore, no fault can be found with the

hands of the Union for imposing the ban. On the said issue it cannot

be that the petitioner would get a right to seek extension for

fulfillment of the conditions of tender. He seeks dismissal of the

petition.



      6. I have given my anxious consideration to the submissions

made by the respective learned counsel and have perused the

material on record.



      7. The position of the petitioner and the respondents is not in

dispute. A notification comes to be issued by Government of India

prohibiting distilleries including the petitioner/Company from using

sugarcane juice or sugar syrup for manufacture of ethanol. It is the

case of the petitioner that the Notification came as a shock and was
                                      8



so abrupt that it has caused unforeseeable disruption in production

of ethanol.     The petitioner/Company being a standalone ethanol

unit was entirely dependent on sugarcane as primary feedstock for

ethanol production and, therefore, was severely affected by the

ban. The petitioner/Company challenged the ban before this Court

in Writ Petition No.107956 of 2023 and the coordinate Bench

disposes of the said petition on 25-04-2024 by the following

observations:

                               "....       ....   ....

     36.      Answer to Point No.4: Whether the impugned
              orders are violative of Article 19 (1)(g) since the
              restriction now imposed is not reasonable?

              36.1. By relying on the decisions in Modern Dental
                    College, Akshay N. Patel and Association
                    for Democratic Reforms, the submissions of
                    both the side is that the State is empowered to
                    make any law, but while doing so, the interest
                    of the general public, the balancing of the
                    fundamental rights has to be made, which is
                    known as Doctrine of Proportionality, such as
                    the Rule determining the necessary and
                    sufficient   conditions.     The     doctrine   of
                    proportionality could be defined as set of rules
                    determining the necessary and coefficient
                    conditions     for   the    limitation    of   the
                    constitutionally   protected     right   by   law,
                    constitutionally permissible. Both the said
                    counsel submit that the limitation on the
                    constitutional right will be constitutionally
                    permissible if (1) it is designated for a proper
                    purpose; (2) the measures undertaken to
                      9



      effectuate such a limitation are rationally
      connected to the fulfillment of that purpose (3)
      the measures undertaken are necessary in that
      there are no alternative measures that may
      similarly achieve that same purpose with a
      lesser degree of limitations and finally (4) there
      needs to be a proper relation between the
      importance of achieving the proper purpose and
      the social importance of preventing the
      limitations on the constitution right.

36.2. The submission of the counsel for the petitioners
      is that none of these tests are satisfied,
      whereas submission on part of the Central
      Government is that all these tests are satisfied.

36.3. It is these two contradictory arguments which
      have to be considered by this Court with
      reference to the aforesaid decision to ascertain
      if the Doctrine of Proportionality is satisfied or
      not.

36.4. Insofar as first test of being designated for a
      proper purpose is concerned, there cannot be
      much doubt on this inasmuch as sugarcane
      juice or sugar syrup is an ingredient for both
      sugar and ethanol. The quantum of usage made
      for production of ethanol would naturally have a
      consequence on the quantum available for
      manufacturing of sugar. The purpose in the
      present matter being to ensure higher
      production of sugar and/or maintain the existing
      production of sugar by making available
      sugarcane, sugarcane syrup, sugar syrup for
      the manufacture of sugar without diverting the
      same for manufacture of ethanol, would satisfy
      the requirement of designation for a proper
      purpose and as such, the first test in the
      present matter is satisfied.

36.5. Insofar as the second test relating to the
      measure undertaken is to effectuate such a
      situation which is rationally connected to the
                        10



        fulfillment of that purpose. As afore described
        and dealt with sugarcane juice and sugar syrup
        being the sole raw material for the manufacture
        of sugar, any reduction in the same or quantum
        of raw material declining would have a direct
        impact on the manufacture of sugar. Thus, I am
        of the considered opinion that even the second
        test is satisfied. Thus the limitation imposed on
        use of sugarcane juice or sugar syrup for the
        manufacture of ethanol will have a direct
        positive impact on the manufacture of sugar
        relating to a higher production thereof.

36.6. As regards the third test, as aforesaid, the
      sugarcane juice and/or sugar syrup being the
      essential raw material for the manufacture of
      sugar, there being drought and reduced rain,
      which has resulted in lesser production of
      sugarcane, the said sugar cane being a water
      intensive crop. It is clear that if there is less
      sugar cane juice and/or less sugar syrup
      available there would be less sugar which can
      be produced. The production of sugar cane juice
      itself having gone down, it is essential for the
      Central Government to make available as much
      sugar cane juice and sugar syrup as possible for
      the manufacture of sugar, the lesser production
      of sugar cane being on account of Act of God ,
      there being no other viable alternative being
      available for the manufacture of sugar other
      than use of sugar cane juice and sugar syrup, I
      am of the considered opinion that the measures
      undertaken by the Central Government are
      proper and correct and there is no alternative
      measure which could have been resorted too by
      the Central Government in such a situation.

36.7.    There is however some credence in the
        submission made by Mr Navadgi as regards
        other bulk users of Sugar or Sugar Syrup or
        Sugar Cane Juice not being imposed upon and
        regulation.
                      11



36.8. In as much as there are bulk manufacturers of
      beverages, sweets, chocolates, confectionary
      etc., who are bulk consumers of sugar, this
      sugar    once   consumed      by    such   bulk
      manufacturers, sugar to that extent would not
      be available in the local market for purchase
      and consumption by a citizen. Which would also
      mean that the price of sugar is also determined
      by the demand for sugar by such bulk
      consumers.

36.9. Furthermore there being large scale export of
      these     beverages,     sweets,       chocolates,
      confectionary etc., the sugar manufactured in
      India is used for the purpose of manufacture of
      above goods which are exported and consumed
      outside India. This aspect has been completely
      ignored by the authorities while imposing the
      present restriction of use of Sugarcane Juice,
      Sugar Syrup and B Heavy Molasses on
      manufacture of Ethanol. Since the Ethanol
      supply year has nearly come to a closure and
      the Interim order granted by a co-ordinate
      bench of this court has protected the Petitioners
      to some extent, in the event of the restriction
      being extended for the next ethanol supply
      year, then in such event the authorities will also
      have to impose such restrictions on bulk
      users/consumers       of    sugar,      sugarcane
      juice/sugar syrup/ B heavy molasses, since for
      such bulk users sugar is not an essential
      commodity but is only a commodity of
      commerce. All persons or entities who use
      sugar, sugarcane juice/sugar syrup/ B heavy
      molasses as a commodity of commerce or to
      manufacture a commodity of commerce would
      have to yield to the requirements of a citizen of
      the country to use sugar by itself as an essential
      commodity. This alternative has not been
      explored by the authorities, which could well
      negate the 3rd test laid down, however taking
      into account that there was no much time to
      control the use of raw material for purpose of
                      12



      manufacture of sugar, this non - consideration
      for now is not held against the authorities. In
      the event of the restriction being extended it
      would be required that the authorities take into
      consideration all alternatives available including
      imposition of restriction of such bulk consumers
      as may be required and towards that end the
      ethanol manufacturers and bulk consumers are
      treated on the same footing.

36.10. In view of the correlation and answer to
      Points No.1, 2 and 3 above, I am of the
      considered opinion that there is a proper
      relation between the restriction imposed
      and object sought to be achieved. Since the
      restriction imposed is with an intention to
      maintain the production of sugar as done
      for the last season, so as to make available
      similar amount/quantum of sugar for the
      general populus so as to further ensure
      that there is no increase in the price of
      sugar which would affect every citizen of
      the country since he or she would not be
      able to purchase the sugar on account of
      increase in the price thereof.

36.11. The decision in Chintamanrao's case, which
      deals with reasonable restrictions and defines
      reasonable restrictions, would not help the
      petitioners in the present case since the
      restrictions being temporary and the restrictions
      being imposed due to drought situation cannot
      be firstly said to be unreasonable. Secondly I
      find that such restriction is reasonable in order
      to cater to the requirements of the general
      public. The decision in Internet & Mobile
      Assn. of India's case supra, would also not
      be applicable to the present facts inasmuch as
      the restrictions again is a temporary once, only
      for this year and has been imposed only in the
      exceptional circumstances. If the rains are good
      in the next year, the restrictions would not be
                             13



            imposed and the petitioners would be free to bid
            for any contracts issued by the OMCs.

      36.12. Hence, I answer Points No.3 and 4 by
            holding that the impugned orders are not
            irrational or arbitrary, and have taken into
            account the overall requirement of the
            Country and the population. It would not
            be necessary to go into the production
            capacity of each sugar factory or distillery.
            This being a temporary arrangement, as
            and when there are more rains and there is
            more     production    of  sugarcane,    this
            restriction would not apply. The present
            restriction being applicable to the ethanol
            supply year 2023-24 will not apply to the
            next year unless another notification is
            issued.

37.   Answer to Point No.5: Whether the impugned
      orders could be issued in light of the promises held
      out by the State that manufacturers could set up
      ethanol manufacturing plants and the manufactured
      ethanol could be purchased by the State?

      37.1. The contention of the petitioner is that there is a
            legitimate expectation on part of the petitioners
            that adequate raw material would be provided
            to the petitioners to manufacture ethanol as per
            the ethanol policy which envisages 25% of the
            petroleum products to be blended with ethanol.
            As of now only 10-12% of the petroleum
            product being blended with ethanol, the
            petitioners had invested huge amounts of
            money under the hope that they will get more
            contracts to achieve 25% ethanol blended
            petroleum.

      37.2. The policy is also held out to be a basis for
            invoking the principle of promissory estoppel.
            The petitioners contended that due to the
            representations made, the petitioners have
            changed their position in such a way that if the
                        14



        promises were not to be implemented, the
        petitioners would suffer irreparable harmony.
        Both these aspects would arise only if there is a
        permanency in the decision taken by the Centre
        or the State.

37.3. That is to say, if the Centre or the State
      had taken a stand that in future there
      won't be any blending of ethanol with
      petroleum products, then the submissions
      made by the petitioners would be said to
      be correct and the applicability of the
      principles of legitimate expectations and
      promissory estoppel could be looked into.
      However, in the present case, the steps
      taken    by   the   Authorities  are    only
      temporary in nature necessitated by the
      drought in the sugarcane farming areas,
      which has resulted in lesser production of
      sugarcane. As observed above, if there is
      more rain in the next monsoon or the next
      season, then this restriction which has
      been imposed for this year may not be
      extended for the next year and the
      situation would revert to what it was last
      year/last season. This being a temporary
      phase applicable for only this year,
      introduced by the Authorities only to see to
      it that sugar is manufactured to the extent
      required so as not to increase the price of
      sugar.

37.4.     The State discharging its sovereign
        functionality in making available essential
        commodity like sugar to the general
        populus as also ensuring that there is
        adequate amount of sugar which is
        manufactured. The commercial interest of
        industrial unit like the petitioner ought to
        yield to larger public interest so that larger
        public interest is not adversely affected
        due to the commercial industrial interest
        like that of the petitioners.
                      15




37.5. The invocation of legitimate expectations
      and/or promissory estoppel would arise
      only when all things being equal and there
      is no change in circumstances and/or that
      there is no higher obligations imposed on
      the State/Centre, to be discharged greater
      than the promise held out.

37.6. Though it is contended by the learned Additional
      Solicitor General that the principle of promissory
      estoppel would not apply by contending that
      what has been only made available is a promise
      to charge lesser interest on loans made
      available    for    setting     up    of   ethanol
      manufacturing units either standalone or
      otherwise. I am unable to agree with the
      submission of the learned Additional Solicitor
      General inasmuch as the whole purpose of
      borrowing loans is to set up an ethanol
      manufacturing unit which would serve no
      purpose, if there is a restriction on manufacture
      of ethanol.

37.7. The distillery set up by the petitioners
      being one which can be used for
      manufacture of ethanol by using sugarcane
      juice or sugar syrup, it cannot be now
      contended by the authorities that there is
      no promise held out to promote the
      manufacture of ethanol.

37.8. The very purpose of taking a loan is to set
      up a distillery, to set up the plant which in
      turn is for manufacture of ethanol. The
      loan is required to be serviced by the sale
      of ethanol manufactured in the plant. If
      ethanol is not manufactured or capable of
      being manufactured, the question of
      servicing the loan would not arise. Thus, I
      am of the considered opinion that there is
      a legitimate expectation on part of the
      manufacturer that the policy held out
                    16



     would be implemented that the Ministry of
     Petroleum would endeavour to promote
     blending of ethanol in petroleum products
     more particularly petrol/gasoline to an
     extent of 25% of total consumption and as
     such, there is a legitimate expectation on
     the part of the ethanol manufacturer that
     the ethanol manufactured by them would
     be procured by the OMCs for such blending.

37.9. The petitioners have also changed their
      stand and position on the basis of the
      promises held out, have borrowed loans,
      set up the ethanol manufacturing plants
      and have infact started manufacturing
      ethanol under the hope that such ethanol
      manufactured by them would be purchased
      by the State. Though the principles of
      legitimate expectations and promissory
      estoppel are applicable, the same would
      also Comment have to be considered by
      this Court taking into account the larger
      public interest.

37.10. The decision Brahmputra Metallics Ltd's
     case supra, would not be applicable, taking
     into consideration the above reasoning
     inasmuch as the circumstances having
     changed, the representations which had
     been made by the authorities and the
     expectations that any business entity or
     citizen of India can have has to be taken
     into   consideration     contextually.   The
     context having changed and there being
     higher obligations imposed on the State to
     make available the essential commodity
     like sugar to the citizens, the changed
     circumstances     which      are   in  force
     temporarily cannot make principles of
     legitimate expectation and promissory
     estoppel apply in all their rigor.
                    17



37.11. Doctrine of proportionality would also
     require that no person suffers due to no
     fault of his or the extent of sufferance is
     brought to a minimum. Thus it would have
     to be taken note of that many of the
     petitioners have borrowed loans in order to
     set up their ethanol manufacturing unit
     and are required to Post immediately after
     service of notice upon respondent No.2.
     the loans. The non utilisation of the unit is
     not on account of any fault on part of the
     Petitioners but is on account of the Act of
     State in stopping the availability of raw
     material for use of the manufacturing unit.
     In that view of the matter, the authorities
     would have to come to the rescue of
     manufacturers who have taken such loan
     and grant such moratorium as required
     during the period the restriction is in force,
     from making payment of both the principal
     and interest as regards the said loan.

37.12. Similarly it would also be for the
     authorities to protect and safeguard the
     workers who were employed with the
     petitioners, who would now be out of a job
     for atleast temporary period during which
     the manufacture is stopped.

37.13. Hence, I answer Point No.5 by holding
     that though legitimate expectations and
     promissory estoppel would be applicable to
     the present case, the same cannot be
     invoked by the petitioners in view of the
     impugned orders having been issued in the
     larger public interest of making available
     an essential commodity like sugar to the
     general populus and thereby performing an
     essential sovereign function towards the
     citizens."

                  ....    ....    ....
                       18



                      "ORDER


i)     The Writ petitions are disposed.
ii)    The petitioners are restrained from generating any
       more 'B' heavy molasses and/or purchasing 'B'
       heavy molasses from the market.
iii)   The OMCs shall procure the ethanol already
       manufactured by the petitioners from the
       petitioners within a period of three weeks
       from today.
iv)    Such of the petitioners who have a stock of 'B'
       heavy molasses are permitted to manufacture
       ethanol from such stock which manufacturing
       process is to be completed within eight weeks from
       now. On such manufacturing being complete or
       during the process of manufacture, OMCs are
       directed to procure the ethanol manufactured from
       such 'B' heavy molasses in terms of the contract
       already entered into by the OMCs with the
       manufacturers.
v)     The impugned orders being applicable only for this
       year and being subject to review by the Group of
       Ministers, the applicability or otherwise of the said
       impugned order for the next year would depend on
       the deliberations and opinion of the Group of
       Ministers who would have all the necessary
       information and resources at their disposal to make
       such decisions taking into account the observations
       made herein.
vi)    The Respondents are directed to come up with
       such policy or moratorium as required during
       the time the restriction is in force so as to
       provide succour to the petitioners from
       making payment of the principal and/or
       interest   on    any    loan    borrowed  for
       establishment of an ethanol manufacturing
       unit and/or ancillary units thereof.
vii)   The Respondents are directed to come up with
       such policy or scheme as required during the
       time the restriction is in force so as to provide
       for the workers of the ethanol manufacturing
                                19



                 units who will loose their job on account of
                 the restrictions imposed from and out of the
                 funds of the Central Government."


                                          (Emphasis supplied)


The coordinate Bench holds that the ban was a necessity in the

larger public good. Therefore, no fault could be found with the ban

so imposed. However, the respondents were directed to evolve a

policy to provide succor to the petitioner. The coordinate Bench also

holds that OMCs should procure ethanol already manufactured by

the petitioner from the petitioner within a period of three months.

The respondents were also directed to come up with a policy or

moratorium as required during the time restriction was in force.

After the aforesaid order was passed by the coordinate Bench, the

ban comes to be lifted for ethanol supply year 2024-25. Therefore,

the petitioner was again back to the rank of usage of sugarcane

syrup or sugarcane juice for the purpose of manufacture of ethanol.



     8. A tender notification comes to be issued on 01-07-2025 for

the supply of several crore liters of ethanol. The tender notified on
                                   20



01-07-2025 had references of several tenders earlier notified. They

are as follows:


   •   Tender dated 06-12-2024 bearing reference No.1000423858 (C-
       2/18307 for supply of around 88 crore liters for Q4 of ESY 2024-
       25 in August, September and October, 2025
                               21



•   Tender dated 29-01-2025 bearing reference No.1000423858 (C-
    3)/18791 for supply of around 124 crore liters for Q2 & Q3 of
    ESY 2024-25 in February, March & April, 2025 and May, June &
    July, 2025,
                               22




•   Tender dated 15-05-2025 bearing Reference No.1000423858
    (C-4)/20726 for supply of around 29 crore liters for Q3 of ESY
    2024-25 in June & July,2025.
                                 23



  •   Tender dated 01-07-2025 bearing Reference No.1000423858
      (C-5)/21346 for supply of around 49 crore liters for Q4 of ESY
      2024-25 in August, September & October, 2025."




The petitioner submits its bid to the aforementioned tender and

emerges as a successful bidder. Allocation was made for supply of

total quantity of 1,85,481 KL to be supplied to respondents 2 and 4

for the third quarter and 4th quarter of the ethanol supply year

2024-25.
                                24



     9. The petitioner's case is that, it was unable to supply

allotted quantity of ethanol in full due to circumstances beyond its

control. This, in the first blush, cannot be accepted, as the

petitioner did participate in the tender, knowing full well that the

coordinate Bench had directed the OMCs to purchase ethanol that

was already manufactured. The petitioner then projects that it had

incurred huge costs for establishment of alternate units for

production of ethanol due to ban which was totaling to ₹2321

crores. The petitioner on that score did a shortfall of supply

amounting to 1,56,292 KL, as against the allotted quantity of

1,85,481 KL. The respondents then again notified a fresh tender on

23-09-2025 for supply of 1050 crore liters of ethanol for ethanol

supply year 2025-26.    The petitioner emerges successful.      In the

interregnum, it submits detailed representations, three in number,

given to all three OMCs. The representations read as follows:


      "To,                                     23 October, 2025

     Mr. Anurag Saraogi
     Chief General Manager - Biofuels
     Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
     BPCL Complex, Sewri
     Mumbai 400015 (Maharashtra)

                By Registered Post Acknowledgement Due
                             25



                              &
                     Email Communication

Dear Sir,

Subject: Request for extension of time for supply of the shortfall
         quantity of ethanol allotted for Q3 and Q4 of the
         Ethanol Supply Year 2024-25 for a period of 90 days
         from the date of this communication

1.    We are one of India's largest biofuel producers,
      strategically positioned as a leading and diversified entity
      in the Indian biofuels sector, with a primary focus on the
      production and supply of ethanol.

2.    For and in connection with the supply of Denatured
      Anhydrous Ethanol to the Oil Marketing Companies
      (OMCs), bids were invited for all four quarters of the
      Ethanol Supply Year (ESY) 2024-25 under Tender
      Reference   Nos.   1000423858     (C-1)/17893    dated
      26.09.2024, C-2/18307 dated 06.12.2024, C-3/18795
      dated 29.01.2025, and C-5/21346 dated 01.07.2025.

3.    We submitted our bids pursuant to the aforesaid tenders
      and emerged successful therein. Accordingly, Letters of
      Award    (LOAs)    dated   02.05.2025  for   Q3,    and
      subsequently, LOA dated 25.07.2025 were issued in our
      favour for the period Q4 of the ESY 2024-25 by Bharat
      Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL), Hindustan
      Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL), and Indian Oil
      Corporation Limited (IOCL)

4.    In terms of the allocation made under the said tender
      process, a total quantity of 1,85,481 (One Lakh Eighty
      Five Thousand Four Hundred Eighty One) KL was duly
      allotted to us for being supplied to the OMCs for the third
      and fourth Quarters of the ESY 2024-25.

5.    However, owing to circumstances wholly beyond our
      control, we were unable to supply the allotted quantity of
      ethanol in full for Q3 and Q4 of the ESY 2024-25.
                             26



6.    The reasons for such short supply are twofold. Firstly, the
      Notification    bearing      No.F.No.3(2)/2023-SP      dated
      07.12.2023, issued by the Director of Sugar, Department
      of Food and Public Distribution, Government of India,
      prohibited all distilleries, including our entity, frown the
      use of sugarcane juice or sugar syrup for the manufacture
      of ethanol for ESY 2023-24, with immediate effect.

7.    The said Notification was issued abruptly and without any
      prior notice, leaving no time for us to adapt or make
      alternate    arrangements,      thereby     causing    an
      unforeseeable disruption in production of ethanol,

8.    We laid a challenge to the said Notification in Writ Petition
      No. 107956 of 2023, which petition was disposed of on
      25.04.2024, wherein the Hon'ble Court of Karnataka at
      was pleased to direct the OMCs to purchase the ethanol
      that had already been produced by us. However, the ban
      on the use of sugarcane juice and sugar syrup for the
      manufacture of ethanol was lifted only in the subsequent
      ESY of 2024-25.

9.    However, pursuant to the aforesaid Notification, we being
      a standalone ethanol manufacturing unit entirely
      dependent on sugarcane as the primary feedstock for
      ethanol production, were severely affected, resulting in a
      complete disruption of our operations.

10.   Secondly, in light of the said ban, we took steps for the
      establishment of a multi-feed manufacturing unit to
      enable production of ethanol from alternative feedstocks.
      For this purpose, we were constrained to avail substantial
      loans and also raise capital from the public through an
      Initial Public Offering (IPO), a process that was both time
      consuming and financially demanding.

11.   For the initial establishment of the five units our Plant, we
      have incurred a total capex of Rs.1853 Crores (Rupees
      One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty Three Crores)
      which includes loans from various financial institutions
      including Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency
      Limited (IREDA), State Bank of India, Kotak Mahindra
      Bank, Canara Bank and the Indian Overseas Bank.
                            27




12.   Subsequently, for the purpose of converting two Units of
      our Plant to multi-feed operations, we have incurred a
      capex cost of Rs.296 crores (Two Hundred and Ninety Six
      Crores). Further, for the conversion of another Unit of our
      Plant to multi-feed capability, we were constrained to
      raise an additional amount of Rs. 172 Crores (Rupees One
      Hundred and Seventy Two Crores) by way of an IPO in
      public markets. Such immediate financial measures were
      necessitated solely on account of the Notification issued
      by the Government of India referred to supra, which left
      no alternative but to restructure and adapt our operations
      to ensure continuity of production.

13.   Therefore, for the purpose of establishing our entire
      ethanol manufacturing infrastructure and to effectively
      contribute to the Government of India's Ethanol Blending
      Programme. we have incurred a total capex cost of
      Rs.2,321 Crores (Rupees Two Thousand Three Hundred
      and Twenty One Crores).

14.   Notwithstanding the severe financial hardship caused by
      the disruption in production, we have been diligently
      honouring all our repayment obligations and have
      continued to pay every loan instalment along with interest
      on time and without a single default, upholding our
      credibility with the lending institutions.

15.   The entire process of financing and establishing the multi-
      feed      manufacturing    unit,   however,      consumed
      considerable time and resources and the same was
      necessitated solely on account of the ill effects posed by
      the Notification referred to supra. But for the said
      restriction imposed by the Notification supra, we would
      have continued manufacturing ethanol from sugarcane in
      the ordinary and uninterrupted course of our operations
      and there certainly would have been no disruption
      whatsoever in the supply of ethanol by us.

16.   Further, during the Financial Year 2024-25, we have
      disbursed employee salaries amounting to Rs.39.85
      Crores (Rupees Thirty Nine Crores and Eighty Five Lakhs
      only) and have incurred an expenditure of Rs.1,042.68
                             28



      Crores (Rupees One Thousand Forty Two Crores and Sixty
      Eight Lakhs only) towards procurement of raw materials
      for the said year.

17.   Owing to the bonafide reasons detailed hereinabove, out
      of the 1,76,207 (One Lakh Seventy Six Thousand Two
      Hundred and Seven) KL of ethanol allotted to us for Q3
      and Q4 of the ESY 2024-25 (after price reduction), we
      were unable to supply 1,56,292 (One Lakh Fifty Six
      Thousand Two Hundred and Ninety Two) KL within the
      stipulated period, despite having taken every possible
      step and made earnest efforts to effect the said supply in
      time, which in fact is a minute fraction of the total
      allocated quantities.

18.   We respectfully submit that the aforesaid shortfall has
      occurred for bonafide and unavoidable reasons beyond
      our control, arising primarily out of policy decisions of the
      Government of India which took us by surprises and
      uncertainty. We have at all times acted with utmost
      diligence and transparency and at no stage has there
      been any lapse, delay, or omission on our part in
      performing our obligations under the terms of the tender.

19.   In fact, it is pertinent to mention here that we were able
      to commission a unit of our Plant for multi-feed
      operations within a record period of about eight months,
      whereas the entire process ordinarily takes not less than
      twelve to fourteen months. This was achieved despite the
      fact that the IPO, which was originally scheduled to open
      in December 2024, had to be deferred to October 2025
      owing to adverse market conditions further demonstrating
      our commitment and resolve to restore full scale
      production at the earliest

20.   The aforesaid shortfall quantity of ethanol amounting to
      1,56,292 (One Lakh Fifty Six Thousand Two Hundred and
      Ninety Two) KL, allocated to us under the Tender
      Reference    Nos.   1000423858       (C-1)/17893   dated
      26.09.2024, C-2/18307 dated 06.12.2024, C-3/18795
      dated 29.01.2025, and C-5/21346 dated 01.07.2025
      pursuant to which the LOAs dated 02.05.2025 and
      25.07.2025 for Q3 and Q4 of the ESY 2024-25
                             29



       respectively were issued by BPCL, HPCL, and IOCL is now
       ready to be produced and supplied. Our plants are fully
       operational, raw materials have been duly procured from
       local farmers by spending several crores of rupees, and
       we are in complete readiness to manufacture and supply
       the aforesaid shortfall quantity within a period of 90
       (Ninety) days from the date of this communication

              We therefore request you to read and consider the
       aforenarrated facts and Circumstances and further, take
       such steps as may be necessary to permit us to supply
       the shortfall part of 1,56,292 (One Lakh Fifty Six
       Thousand Two Hundred and Ninety Two) KL of
       ethanol within a period of 90 (Ninety) days from the date
       of this communication, in terms of the allocations made
       under Tender Reference Nos. 1000423858 (C-1)/17893 -
       dated 26.09.2024, C-2/18307 dated 06.12.2024, C-
       3/18795 dated 29.01.2025, and C-5/21346 dated
       01.07.2025, pursuant to which Letters of Award (LOAS)
       dated 02.05.2025 and 25.07.2005 were issued by BPCL,
       HPCL, and IOCL for Q3 and Q4 of the ESY 2024-25,
       respectively.

              We remain optimistic that your good offices would
       certainly   consider   the    request     made  in   this
       communication favorably, for which acts of indulgence on
       your part, we shall remain ever grateful.

       Thanking you

                                     Yours faithfully
                                          Sd/-
                            For M/s.TruAlt Bioenergy Limited
                             Having its registered office at,
                                Sy.No.166, Kulali Cross
                                Jamkhandi Mudhol Road
                                  Bagalkot - 587313"

                       ....    ....    ....

"To,                                               23     October,
2025
                            30




Mr. Chandra Prakash Mishra
Deputy General Manager
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited
Hindustan Bhavan, Ballard Estate
Mumbai 400001 (Maharashtra)

            By Registered Post Acknowledgement Due
                                &
                      Email Communication

Dear Sir,

Subject: Request for extension of time for supply of the
         shortfall quantity of ethanol allotted for Q3 and
         Q4 of the Ethanol Supply Year 2024-25 for a
         period of 90 days from the date of this
         communication

1.    We are one of India's largest biofuel producers,
      strategically positioned as a leading and diversified entity
      in the Indian biofuels sector, with a primary focus on the
      production and supply of ethanol.

2.    For and in connection with the supply of Denatured
      Anhydrous Ethanol to the Oil Marketing Companies
      (OMCs), bids were invited for all four quarters of the
      Ethanol Supply Year (ESY) 2024-25 under Tender
      Reference   Nos.   1000423858     (C-1)/17893    dated
      26.09.2024, C-2/18307 dated 06.12.2024, C-3/18795
      dated 29.01.2025, and C-5/21346 dated 01.07.2025.

3.    We submitted our bids pursuant to the aforesaid tenders
      and emerged successful therein. Accordingly, Letters of
      Award    (LOAs)    dated   02.05.2025  for   Q3,    and
      subsequently, LOA dated 25.07.2025 were issued in our
      favour for the period Q4 of the ESY 2024-25 by Bharat
      Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL), Hindustan
      Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL), and Indian Oil
      Corporation Limited (IOCL)

4.    In terms of the allocation made under the said tender
      process, a total quantity of 1,85,481 (One Lakh Eighty
                             31



      Five Thousand Four Hundred Eighty One) KL was duly
      allotted to us for being supplied to the OMCs for the third
      and fourth Quarters of the ESY 2024-25.

5.    However, owing to circumstances wholly beyond our
      control, we were unable to supply the allotted quantity of
      ethanol in full for Q3 and Q4 of the ESY 2024-25.

6.    The reasons for such short supply are twofold. Firstly, the
      Notification    bearing      No.F.No.3(2)/2023-SP     dated
      07.12.2023, issued by the Director of Sugar, Department
      of Food and Public Distribution, Government of India,
      prohibited all distilleries, including our entity, from the
      use of sugarcane juice or sugar syrup for the manufacture
      of ethanol for ESY 2023-24, with immediate effect.

7.    The said Notification was issued abruptly and without any
      prior notice, leaving no time for us to adapt or make
      alternate    arrangements,      thereby     causing    an
      unforeseeable disruption in production of ethanol.

8.    We laid a challenge to the said Notification in Writ Petition
      No. 107956 of 2023, which petition was disposed of on
      25.04.2024, wherein the Hon'ble Court of Karnataka at
      Dharwad was pleased to direct the OMCs to purchase the
      ethanol that had already been produced by us. However,
      the ban on the use of sugarcane juice and sugar syrup for
      the manufacture of ethanol was lifted only in the
      subsequent ESY of 2024-25.

9.    However, pursuant to the aforesaid Notification, we being
      a standalone ethanol manufacturing unit entirely
      dependent on sugarcane as the primary feedstock for
      ethanol production, were severely affected, resulting in a
      complete disruption of our operations.

10.   Secondly, in light of the said ban, we took steps for the
      establishment of a multi-feed manufacturing unit to
      enable production of ethanol from alternative feedstocks.
      For this purpose, we were constrained to avail substantial
      loans and also raise capital from the public through an
      Initial Public Offering (IPO), a process that was both time
      consuming and financially demanding.
                             32




11.   For the initial establishment of the five units our Plant, we
      have incurred a total capex of Rs.1853 Crores (Rupees
      One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty Three Crores)
      which includes loans from various financial institutions
      including Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency
      Limited (IREDA), State Bank of India, Kotak Mahindra
      Bank, Canara Bank and the Indian Overseas Bank.

12.   Subsequently, for the purpose of converting two Units of
      our Plant to multi-feed operations, we have incurred a
      capex cost of Rs.296 crores (Two Hundred and Ninety Six
      Crores). Further, for the conversion of another Unit of our
      Plant to multi-feed capability, we were constrained to
      raise an additional amount of Rs. 172 Crores (Rupees One
      Hundred and Seventy Two Crores) by way of an IPO in
      public markets. Such immediate financial measures were
      necessitated solely on account of the Notification issued
      by the Government of India referred to supra, which left
      no alternative but to restructure and adapt our operations
      to ensure continuity of production.

13.   Therefore, for the purpose of establishing our entire
      ethanol manufacturing infrastructure and to effectively
      contribute to the Government of India's Ethanol Blending
      Programme, we have incurred a total capex cost of
      Rs.2,321 Crores (Rupees Two Thousand Three Hundred
      and Twenty One Crores).

14.   Notwithstanding the severe financial hardship caused by
      the disruption in production, we have been diligently
      honouring all our repayment obligations and have
      continued to pay every loan instalment along with interest
      on time and without a single default, upholding our
      credibility with the lending institutions.

15.   The entire process of financing and establishing the multi-
      feed      manufacturing    unit,   however,      consumed
      considerable time and resources and the same was
      necessitated solely on account of the ill effects posed by
      the Notification referred to supra. But for the said
      restriction imposed by the Notification supra, we would
      have continued manufacturing ethanol from sugarcane in
                             33



      the ordinary and uninterrupted course of our operations
      and there certainly would have been no disruption
      whatsoever in the supply of ethanol by us.

16.   Further, during the Financial Year 2024-25, we have
      disbursed employee salaries amounting to Rs.39.85
      Crores (Rupees Thirty Nine Crores and Eighty Five Lakhs
      only) and have incurred an expenditure of Rs.1,042.68
      Crores (Rupees One Thousand Forty Two Crores and Sixty
      Eight Lakhs only) towards procurement of raw materials
      for the said year.

17.   Owing to the bonafide reasons detailed hereinabove, out
      of the 1,76,207 (One Lakh Seventy Six Thousand
      Two Hundred and Seven) KL of ethanol allotted to us
      for Q3 and Q4 of the ESY 2024-25 (after price reduction),
      we were unable to supply 1,56,292 (One Lakh Fifty Six
      Thousand Two Hundred and Ninety Two) KL within
      the stipulated period, despite having taken every possible
      step and made earnest efforts to effect the said supply in
      time. which in fact is a minute fraction of the total
      allocated quantities.

18.   We respectfully submit that the aforesaid shortfall has
      occurred for bonafide and unavoidable reasons beyond
      our control, arising primarily out of policy decisions of the
      Government of India which took us by surprises and
      uncertainty. We have at all times acted with utmost
      diligence and transparency and at no stage has there
      been any lapse, delay, or omission on our part in
      performing our obligations under the terms of the tender.

19.   In fact, it is pertinent to mention here that we were able
      to commission a unit of our Plant for multi-feed
      operations within a record period of about eight months,
      whereas the entire process ordinarily takes not less than
      twelve to fourteen months. This was achieved despite the
      fact that the IPO, which was originally scheduled to open
      in December 2024, had to be deferred to October 2025
      owing to adverse market conditions further demonstrating
      our commitment and resolve to restore full scale
      production at the earliest.
                            34



20.   The aforesaid shortfall quantity of ethanol amounting to
      1,56,292 (One Lakh Fifty Six Thousand Two Hundred and
      Ninety Two) KL, allocated to us under the Tender
      Reference     Nos.    1000423858      (C-1)/17893    dated
      26.09.2024, C-2/18307 dated 06.12.2024, C-3/18795
      dated 29.01.2025, and C-5/21346 dated 01.07.2025
      pursuant to which the LOAs dated 02.05.2025 and
      25.07.2005 for Q3 and Q4 of the ESY 2024-25
      respectively were issued by BPCL., HPCL and IOCL is now
      ready to be produced and supplied. Our plants are fully
      operational, raw materials have been duly procured from
      local farmers by spending several crores of rupees and we
      are in complete readiness to manufacture and supply the
      aforesaid shortfall quantity within a period of 90 (Ninety)
      days from the date of this communication

             We, therefore, request you to read and consider
      the aforenarrated facts and circumstances and further,
      take such steps as may be necessary to permit us to
      supply the shortfall quantity of 1,56,292 (One Lakh
      Fifty Six Thousand Two Hundred and Ninety Two)
      KL of ethanol within a period of 90 (Ninety) days from
      the date of this communication, in terms of the
      allocations  made     under   Tender   Reference   Nos.
      1000423858 (C-1)/17893 dated 26.09.2024, C-2/18307
      dated 06.12.2024, C-3/18795 dated 29.01.2025, and C-
      5/21346 dated 01.07.2025, pursuant to which Letters of
      Award (LOAs) dated 02.05.2025 and 25.07.2025 were
      issued by BPCL, HPCL, and IOCL for Q3 and Q4 of the ESY
      2024-25, respectively.

             We remain optimistic that your good offices would
      certainly   consider   the    request     made  in   this
      communication favorably, for which acts of indulgence on
      your part, we shall remain ever grateful.


      Thanking you


                                           Your faithfully

                                                Sd/-
                             35



                                  For M/s TruAlt Bioenergy Limited
                                   Having its registered Office at,
                                      Sy. No. 166, Kulali Cross
                                      Jamkhandi Mudhol Road
                                        Bagalkot - 587313"


                       ....    ....     ....

"To                                          23 October, 2025

Mr. Sidhartha Mitra
Executive Director and CGM-Biofuels
Indian Oil Corporation Limited
Indian Oil Bhavan, Bandra East
Mumbai 400051 (Maharashtra)

            By Registered Post Acknowledgement Due
                                &
                      Email Communication

Dear Sir,

      Subject: Request for extension of time for supply of
               the shortfall quantity of ethanol allotted for
               Q3 and Q4 of the Ethanol Supply Year 2024-
               25 for a period of 90 days from the date of
               this communication

1.    We are one of India's largest biofuel producers,
      strategically positioned as a leading and diversified entity
      in the Indian biofuels sector, with a primary focus on the
      production and supply of ethanol.

2.    For and in connection with the supply of Denatured
      Anhydrous Ethanol to the Oil Marketing Companies
      (OMCs), bids were invited for all four quarters of the
      Ethanol Supply Year (ESY) 2024-25 under Tender
      Reference   Nos.   1000423858     (С-1)/17893    dated
      26.09.2024, C-2/18307 dated 06.12.2024, C-3/18795
      dated 29.01.2025, and C-5/21346 dated 01.07.2025.
                            36



3.   We submitted our bids pursuant to the aforesaid tenders
     and emerged successful therein. Accordingly, Letters of
     Award    (LOAs)    dated   02.05.2025  for   Q3,    and
     subsequently, LOA dated 25.07.2025 were issued in our
     favour for the period Q4 of the ESY 2024-25 by Bharat
     Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL), Hindustan
     Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL), and Indian Oil
     Corporation Limited (IOCL)

4.   In terms of the allocation made under the said tender
     process, a total quantity of 1,85,481 (One Lakh Eighty
     Five Thousand Four Hundred Eighty One) KL was duly
     allotted to us for being supplied to the OMCs for the third
     and fourth Quarters of the ESY 2024-25.

5.   However, owing to circumstances wholly beyond our
     control, we were unable to supply the allotted quantity of
     ethanol in full for Q3 and Q4 of the ESY 2024-25.

6.   The reasons for such short supply are twofold. Firstly, the
     Notification    bearing      No.F.No.3(2)/2023-SP     dated
     07.12.2023, issued by the Director of Sugar, Department
     of Food and Public Distribution, Government of India,
     prohibited all distilleries, including our entity, from the
     use of sugarcane juice or sugar syrup for the manufacture
     of ethanol for ESY 2023-24, with immediate effect.

7.   The said Notification was issued abruptly and without any
     prior notice, leaving no time for us to adapt or make
     alternate    arrangements,      thereby     causing    an
     unforeseeable disruption in production of ethanol.

8.   We laid a challenge to the said Notification in Writ Petition
     No. 107956 of 2023, which petition was disposed of on
     25.04.2024, wherein the Hon'ble Court of Karnataka at
     Dharwad was pleased to direct the OMCs to purchase the
     ethanol that had already been produced by us. However,
     the ban on the use of sugarcane juice and sugar syrup for
     the manufacture of ethanol was lifted only in the
     subsequent ESY of 2024-25.

9.   However, pursuant to the aforesaid Notification, we being
     a standalone ethanol manufacturing unit entirely
                             37



      dependent on sugarcane as the primary feedstock for
      ethanol production, were severely affected, resulting in a
      complete disruption of our operations.

10.   Secondly, in light of the said ban, we took steps for the
      establishment of a multi-feed manufacturing unit to
      enable production of ethanol from alternative feedstocks.
      For this purpose, we were constrained to avail substantial
      loans and also raise capital from the public through an
      Initial Public Offering (IPO), a process that was both time
      consuming and financially demanding.

11.   For the initial establishment of the five units our Plant, we
      have incurred a total capex of Rs.1853 Crores (Rupees
      One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty Three Crores)
      which includes loans from various financial institutions
      including Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency
      Limited (IREDA), State Bank of India, Kotak Mahindra
      Bank, Canara Bank and the Indian Overseas Bank.

12.   Subsequently, for the purpose of converting two Units of
      our Plant to multi-feed operations, we have incurred a
      capex cost of Rs.296 crores (Two Hundred and Ninety Six
      Crores). Further, for the conversion of another Unit of our
      Plant to multi-feed capability, we were constrained to
      raise an additional amount of Rs. 172 Crores (Rupees One
      Hundred and Seventy Two Crores) by way of an IPO in
      public markets. Such immediate financial measures were
      necessitated solely on account of the Notification issued
      by the Government of India referred to supra, which left
      no alternative but to restructure and adapt our operations
      to ensure continuity of production.

13.   Therefore, for the purpose of establishing our entire
      ethanol manufacturing infrastructure and to effectively
      contribute to the Government of India's Ethanol Blending
      Programme, we have incurred a total capex cost of
      Rs.2,321 Crores (Rupees Two Thousand Three Hundred
      and Twenty One Crores).

14.   Notwithstanding the severe financial hardship caused by
      the disruption in production, we have been diligently
      honouring all our repayment obligations and have
                             38



      continued to pay every loan instalment along with interest
      on time and without a single default, upholding our
      credibility with the lending institutions.

15.   The entire process of financing and establishing the multi-
      feed      manufacturing    unit,   however,      consumed
      considerable time and resources and the same was
      necessitated solely on account of the ill effects posed by
      the Notification referred to supra. But for the said
      restriction imposed by the Notification supra, we would
      have continued manufacturing ethanol from sugarcane in
      the ordinary and uninterrupted course of our operations
      and there certainly would have been no disruption
      whatsoever in the supply of ethanol by us.

16.   Further, during the Financial Year 2024-25, we have
      disbursed employee salaries amounting to Rs.39.85
      Crores (Rupees Thirty Nine Crores and Eighty Five Lakhs
      only) and have incurred an expenditure of Rs.1,042.68
      Crores (Rupees One Thousand Forty Two Crores and Sixty
      Eight Lakhs only) towards procurement of raw materials
      for the said year.

17.   Owing to the bonafide reasons detailed hereinabove, out
      of the 1,76,207 (One Lakh Seventy Six Thousand
      Two Hundred and Seven) KL of ethanol allotted to us
      for Q3 and Q4 of the ESY 2024-25 (after price reduction),
      we were unable to supply 1,56,292 (One Lakh Fifty Six
      Thousand Two Hundred and Ninety Two) KL within
      the stipulated period, despite having taken every possible
      step and made earnest efforts to effect the said supply in
      time. which in fact is a minute fraction of the total
      allocated quantities.

18.   We respectfully submit that the aforesaid shortfall has
      occurred for bonafide and unavoidable reasons beyond
      our control, arising primarily out of policy decisions of the
      Government of India which took us by surprises and
      uncertainty. We have at all times acted with utmost
      diligence and transparency and at no stage has there
      been any lapse, delay, or omission on our part in
      performing our obligations under the terms of the tender.
                            39



19.   In fact, it is pertinent to mention here that we were able
      to commission a unit of our Plant for multi-feed
      operations within a record period of about eight months,
      whereas the entire process ordinarily takes not less than
      twelve to fourteen months. This was achieved despite the
      fact that the IPO, which was originally scheduled to open
      in December 2024, had to be deferred to October 2025
      owing to adverse market conditions further demonstrating
      our commitment and resolve to restore full scale
      production at the earliest.

20.   The aforesaid shortfall quantity of ethanol amounting to
      1,56,292 (One Lakh Fifty Six Thousand Two Hundred and
      Ninety Two) KL, allocated to us under the Tender
      Reference     Nos.   1000423858      (C-1)/17893   dated
      26.09.2024, C-2/18307 dated 06.12.2024, C-3/18795
      dated 29.01.2025, and C-5/21346 dated 01.07.2025
      pursuant to which the LOAs dated 02.05.2025 and
      25.07.2005 for Q3 and Q4 of the ESY 2024-25
      respectively were issued by BPCL., HPCL and IOCL is now
      ready to be produced and supplied. Our plants are fully
      operational, raw materials have been duly procured from
      local farmers by spending several crores of rupees, and
      we are in complete readiness to manufacture and supply
      the aforesaid shortfall quantity within a period of 90
      (Ninety) days from the date of this communication

             We, therefore, request you to read and consider
      the aforenarrated facts and circumstances and further,
      take such steps as may be necessary to permit us to
      supply the shortfall quantity of 1,56,292 (One Lakh
      Fifty Six Thousand Two Hundred and Ninety Two)
      KL of ethanol within a period of 90 (Ninety) days from
      the date of this communication, in terms of the
      allocations  made     under   Tender   Reference   Nos.
      1000423858 (C-1)/17893 dated 26.09.2024, C-2/18307
      dated 06.12.20024, C-3/18795 dated 29.01.2025, and C-
      5/21346 dated 01.07.2025, pursuant to which Letters of
      Award (LOAs) dated 02.05.2025 and 25.07.2025 were
      issued by BPCL, HPCL, and IOCL for Q3 and Q4 of the ESY
      2024-25, respectively.
                                  40



                   We remain optimistic that your good offices would
            certainly   consider   the    request     made  in   this
            communication favorably, for which acts of indulgence on
            your part, we shall remain ever grateful.


            Thanking you


                                                Your faithfully

                                                    Sd/-
                                      For M/s TruAlt Bioenergy Limited
                                       Having its registered Office at,
                                          Sy. No. 166, Kulali Cross
                                          Jamkhandi Mudhol Road
                                            Bagalkot - 587313"




In the aforementioned representations, the petitioner seeks time of

90 days for fulfilling the shortfall of earlier tender by explaining the

circumstances. Those representations having gone unheeded is

what has driven the petitioner to this Court in the subject petition.



      10. The issue now would be, whether the petitioner would

be entitled to a direction at the hands of this Court?



      11. It is not in dispute that the afore-quoted ban was imposed

by Government of India. Hitherto, the petitioner was procuring
                                  41



sugarcane juice and sugar syrup for manufacture of ethanol. It

suddenly stopped as ban was imposed. Since the petitioner was a

standalone ethanol manufacturing unit, it had to make alternate

arrangement for production of ethanol. The alternate arrangements

are pleaded in the petition in extenso. The ban is again lifted after a

year. Litigation against the ban was pending. By then, the petitioner

had established different sources of manufacture of ethanol. Again,

tender notifications are issued after lifting the ban. The petitioner

emerges successful. In the 3rd notification also, the petitioner

emerged successful. Now what remains is shortfall supply which is

already manufactured and kept, which the respondents are not

adhering to receive, on the score that there is default on the part of

the petitioner and, therefore, they are not obliged to receive the

said ethanol, as it would result in surplus.



      12. Ethanol supply for the current year is at 1050 crore liters.

The shortfall can always be filled by what is manufactured and kept.

Though this Court cannot sit and tinker with the conditions of

tender, and the situation created by the ban for the petitioner as

pleaded in the representations and the memorandum of writ
                                  42



petition, as a one of situation to a one of problem, I deem it

appropriate to direct the respondents to consider the representation

dated 23-10-2025 of the petitioner, for the purpose for which it is

submitted - seeking extension of time by a period of 90 days for

supply of shortfall quantity of 1,56,292 KL of ethanol, which was

duly allotted to the petitioner for the ethanol supply year 2024-25.

The representation shall merit consideration within 10 days from

the date of receipt of a copy of this order.



      13. For the aforesaid reasons, the following:


                                  ORDER

a. The writ petition stands allowed.

b. Mandamus issues to the respondents to consider the

representation dated 23.10.2025 for the purpose for which

it is rendered seeking extension of time by a period of 90

days for supply of shortfall quantity of 1,56,292 KL of

ethanol for the year 2024-25.

c. The representation shall merit consideration within 10 days

from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.

Consequently, I.A.No.1 of 2025 stands disposed.

Sd/-

(M.NAGAPRASANNA) JUDGE

bkp CT:SS

 
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