Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 1903 Kant
Judgement Date : 27 February, 2026
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NC: 2026:KHC:12211
CRL.A No. 311 of 2013
C/W CRL.A No. 310 of 2013
CRL.A No. 312 of 2013
HC-KAR
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 27TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2026
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE G BASAVARAJA
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 311 OF 2013 (A)
C/W
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 310 OF 2013 (A)
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 312 OF 2013 (A)
IN CRL.A No. 311/2013
BETWEEN:
1. M/S COPSOL INDIA PVT LTD
REP. BY ONE OF THE PARTNER
MR. T.KRISHNA NAIK
S/O THULASI NAYAK
AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS
R/AT NO.19/20, GUDDE
ANJANESYASWAMY TEMPLE ROAD
Digitally signed by KOTEKENGERI, BANGALORE.
LAKSHMINARAYAN N
Location: High Court ...APPELLANT
of Karnataka
(BY SRI. NAGARAJA HEGDE, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1. SRI. HUSSAIN MUEEN FAROOQ
S/O SRI.K.M.HUSSAIN
MAJOR
2. SRI. KHASSIM MOHAMMAD HUSSAIN
S/O LATE MOHAMMA HUSSAIN
MAJOR
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CRL.A No. 311 of 2013
C/W CRL.A No. 310 of 2013
CRL.A No. 312 of 2013
HC-KAR
3. SRI. ABDUL KHADIR JEELANI
S/O SRI. KHASSIM MOHAMMAD HUSSAIN
MAJOR
ALL ARE R/AT NO.47, SHRAVANTHI ETHI ENCLAVE
3RD CROSS, G.M.R.LAYOUT, GEDDALAHALLI
BANGALORE.
...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. M.R.BALAKRISHNA, ADVOCATE FOR R1 TO R3)
THIS CRL.A. IS FILED U/S 378(4) CR.P.C. PRAYING TO
SET ASIDE THE ORDER DATED 12.11.2010 PASSED BY THE
PRL. CITY CIVIL AND SESSIONS JUDGE, BANGALORE IN
CRL.R.P.NO.25091/2010 - ACQUITTING THE RESPONDENTS
FOR THE OFFENCE PUNISAHBLE UNDER SECTION 138 OF
N.I.ACT.
IN CRL.A NO. 310/2013
BETWEEN:
1. M/S COPSOL INDIA PVT LTD
REP. BY ONE OF THE PARTNER
MR. T.KRISHNA NAIK
S/O THULASI NAYAK
AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS
R/AT NO.19/20, GUDDE
ANJANESYASWAMY TEMPLE ROAD
KOTEKENGERI, BANGALORE.
...APPELLANT
(BY SRI. NAGARAJA HEGDE, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1. SRI. HUSSAIN MUEEN FAROOQ
S/O SRI.K.M.HUSSAIN
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CRL.A No. 311 of 2013
C/W CRL.A No. 310 of 2013
CRL.A No. 312 of 2013
HC-KAR
MAJOR
2. SRI. KHASSIM MOHAMMAD HUSSAIN
S/O LATE MOHAMMA HUSSAIN
MAJOR
3. SRI. ABDUL KHADIR JEELANI
S/O SRI. KHASSIM MOHAMMAD HUSSAIN
MAJOR
ALL ARE R/AT NO.47, SHRAVANTHI ETHI ENCLAVE
3RD CROSS, G.M.R.LAYOUT, GEDDALAHALLI
BANGALORE.
...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. M.R.BALAKRISHNA., ADVOCATE FOR R1 TO R3)
THIS CRL.A. IS FILED U/S 378(4) CR.P.C. PRAYING TO
SET-ASIDE THE ORDER DATED 12.11.2010 PASSED BY THE
PRL. CITY CIVIL AND SESSIONS JUDGE, BANGALORE IN
CRL.R.P.NO.25085/2010 - ACQUITTING THE RESPONDENT
FOR THE OFFENCE PUNISHABLE UNDER SECTION 147 OF
N.I.ACT.
IN CRL.A NO. 312/2013
BETWEEN:
1. M/S COPSOL INDIA PVT LTD
REP. BY ONE OF THE PARTNER
MR. T.KRISHNA NAIK
S/O THULASI NAYAK
AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS
R/AT NO.19/20, GUDDE
ANJANESYASWAMY TEMPLE ROAD
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CRL.A No. 311 of 2013
C/W CRL.A No. 310 of 2013
CRL.A No. 312 of 2013
HC-KAR
KOTEKENGERI, BANGALORE.
...APPELLANT
(BY SRI. NAGARAJ HEGDE, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1. SRI. HUSSAIN MUEEN FAROOQ
S/O SRI.K.M.HUSSAIN
MAJOR
2. SRI. KHASSIM MOHAMMAD HUSSAIN
S/O LATE MOHAMMA HUSSAIN
MAJOR
3. SRI. ABDUL KHADIR JEELANI
S/O SRI. KHASSIM MOHAMMAD HUSSAIN
MAJOR
ALL ARE R/AT NO.47, SHRAVANTHI ETHI ENCLAVE
3RD CROSS, G.M.R.LAYOUT, GEDDALAHALLI
BANGALORE.
...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. M.R.BALAKRISHNA, ADVOCATE FOR R1 TO R3)
THIS CRL.A. IS FILED U/S 378(4) CR.P.C. PRAYING TO
SET-ASIDE THE ORDER DATED 12.11.2010 PASSED BY THE
PRL. CITY CIVIL AND S.J., BANGALORE IN
CRL.R.P.NO.25097/2010 - ACQUITTING THE RESPONDENT
FOR THE OFFENCE P/U/S 147 OF N.I.ACT.
THESE APPEALS, COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS
DAY, JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER:
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE G BASAVARAJA
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CRL.A No. 311 of 2013
C/W CRL.A No. 310 of 2013
CRL.A No. 312 of 2013
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ORAL JUDGMENT
Since these appeals arise out of the order passed by the
Additional District and Sessions Judge, FTC-III in
Crl.R.P.Nos.25091/2010, 25085/2010 and 25097/2010,
between same parties, they are disposed of by common
judgment.
2. Brief facts leading to these appeals are that, the
appellant/complainant had filed complaints under Section 138
of N.I. Act as to the dishonour of three cheques bearing
Nos.113041 dated 15.04.2008 for a sum of Rs.5,00,00,000/-,
990391 dated 15.04.2008 for a sum of Rs.2,00,00,000/- and
858372 dated 12.11.2008 for a sum of Rs.2,00,00,000/-.
When the cheques were presented for encashment, same were
dishonoured for insufficient funds. Thereafter, demand notice
was issued by the complainant to the accused. However,
accused failed to pay the cheque amount. Hence, complainant
had filed the complaints under Section 138 of N.I. Act. After
filing the complaint, cases were registered in PCR
Nos.12161/2008, 1/2009 and 12162/2008 The trial Court took
cognizance against the accused in C.C.Nos.36700/2008,
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26001/2009 and 36699/2008 and summons were issued to the
accused. In response to summons, accused appeared before
the trial Court through Sri.DLL advocate and on 10.11.2008
application was filed under Section 205 of Cr.P.C. and the same
was allowed by the trial Court and then case was posted to
11.12.2008. On 11.12.2008, accused remained absent.
Exemption application was filed. Same was rejected and NBW
was issued against the accused and case was posted to
15.01.2009. Thereafter, an advance application was filed to
advance the case and accused had appeared before the trial
Court and enlarged on bail. On 15.01.2009 accused remained
absent. Exemption application was filed. Same was rejected
by the trial Court and then, NBW was issued against the
accused. Then, the case was adjourned from time to time. On
02.11.2010, respondents filed Crl.R.P.Nos.25091/2010,
25085/2010 and 25097/2010 challenging the order of process
issued against the accused/respondents before the Prl. District
and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru. Principal City Civil and Sessions
Judge had made over these cases to Additional Judge, FTC-3
for disposal in accordance with law.
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3. In Crl.R.P.No.25091/2010, the case was referred to
the Additional Judge, sitting in the Court Hall No.FTC-3 and the
case was posted to 02.11.2010. The learned Sessions Judge
passed an order and stayed the further proceedings in
C.C.No.36700/2008 and case was posted to 08.11.2010.
Learned Sessions Judge had not passed any order to issue
notice to the complainant. On 08.10.2010, learned counsel for
the accused filed advance application under Section 309 of
Cr.P.C. and the matter was posted to 12.11.2010. On
12.11.2010, learned Sessions Judge passed the following
order:
"Heard on S 5of L Act, Respondent submits no objection memo to S5 L Act. Heard IA to condone delay is allowed. Advocate for respondent also filed copy of POA and filed Memo of No objection to allow to R.P. filed by Revision Petitioner: Heard, perused the revision petition. Application U/Sec. 147 also filed. Heard the R/P and the respondent have entered into the compromise and settled the dispute out of Court.
Heard, respondent/complainant is permitted to complaint the offence U/Sec. 147 of NI Act. Heard the order. The application filed under Section 147 of NI Act by R/P/Accused and Respondent/complainant is allowed. The impugned order dated 25.10.2008, in C.C. No.36700/08 is set-aside by allowing the criminal
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revision petition in terms of the compromise petition under section 147 of NI Act. Consequently the R/P accused is acquitted under section 147 Cr.P.C. intimate lower court accordingly."
4. In Crl.R.P.No.25085/2010, the case was referred to
the Additional Judge, No.FTC-III and was posted to
14.10.2010. Learned Sessions Judge has passed the order to
issue notice to respondent on I.A.I to hear on limitation and
posted the matter 28.10.2010. On 28.10.2010, learned counsel
filed an application under Section 5 of Limitation Act. This case
was posted to 12.11.2010. On 08.11.2010, case was advanced
at the request of learned counsel for the respondent and then
case was posted to 12.11.2010. On 12.11.2010, learned
Sessions Judge passed the following:
"Heard on S 5of L Act, Respondent submits no objection memo to S5 L Act. Heard IA to condone delay is allowed. Advocate for respondent also filed copy of POA and filed Memo of No objection to allow to R.P. filed by Revision Petitioner:
Heard, perused the revision petition. Application U/Sec. 147 also filed. Heard the R/P and the respondent have entered into the compromise and settled the dispute out of Court.
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Heard, respondent/complainant is permitted to complaint the offence U/Sec. 147 of NI Act. Heard the order. The application filed under Section 147 of NI Act by R/P/Accused and Respondent/complainant is allowed. The impugned order dated 18/12/2008, in C.C. No. 26001/09 is set-aside by allowing criminal revision petition in terms of the compromise petition under section 147 of NI Act. Consequently the R/P accused is acquitted under section 147 Cr.P.C. intimate lower court accordingly."
5. In Crl.R.P.No.25097/2010, the case was referred to
the Additional Judge, No.FTC-III and was posted to
08.10.2010. On 08.10.2010, the matter was adjourned to
12.11.2010. On 12.11.2010, the learned Sessions Judge
passed the following:
"Advocate NR filed Vakalath for respondent Heard on S Sof L. Act, Respondent submits no objection memo to S5 L Act. Heard IA to condone delay is allowed. Advocate for respondent also filed copy of POA and filed Memo of No objection to allow to R.P. filed by Revision Petitioner:
Heard, perused the revision petition. Application U/Sec. 147 also filed. Heard the R/P and the respondent have entered into the compromise and settled the dispute out of Court.
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Heard, respondent/complainant is permitted to complaint the offence U/Sec. 147 of NI Act. Heard the order. The application filed under Section 147 of NI Act by R/P/Accused and Respondent/complainant is allowed. The impugned order dated 18/12/2008, in C.C. No. 26001/09 is set-aside by allowing the criminal revision petition in terms of the compromise petition under section 147 of NI Act. Consequently the R/P accused is acquitted under section 147 Cr.P.C. intimate lower court accordingly."
6. Being aggrieved by these impugned orders, the
complainant/appellant has preferred these appeals.
7. Learned counsel for the appellant would submit that
revision petition filed before the Fast Track Court-III, Mayo Hall
Unit are not at all maintainable. The grounds urged in the
revision petition before the Fast Track Court-III are not tenable
to entertain the revision petition. There was no procedural
defect in taking cognizance by the trial Court. The respondents
have appeared before the trial Court and obtained bail. Later
respondents/accused instead of contesting the matter before
the trial Court have filed criminal revision petitions under
Section 397 of Cr.P.C. The Fast Track Court-III, Mayo Hall,
Bengaluru failed to consider the fact that whether any Court
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notice was issued or served to the complainant/appellant. The
Fast Track Court-III, Mayo Hall, Bengaluru passed the
impugned order in view of application filed under Section 147 of
N.I. Act. The respondents have played a fraud before the Fast
Track Court-III, Mayo Hall, Bangalore by creating General
Power of Attorney and on the basis of General Power of
Attorney, the criminal revision petitions came to be allowed on
12.11.2010 and the entire proceedings in C.C.Nos.36700/2008,
26001/2009 and 36699/2008 before the XIV ACMM, Bengaluru
came to be set aside. Consequently, respondents/accused have
been acquitted for offence under Section 138 of NI Act.
8. Further, it is submitted that the appellant-company
has not executed any General Power of Attorney to Mr.Suresh
Babu much less they do not know who Suresh Babu is. Further,
the General Power of Attorney is fabricated and concocted by
the respondents/accused and forged the signature of the
partners of the appellant-company on the GPA and even the
original GPA is not produced before the Court. Only colour
xerox copy of the GPA is produced before the Court in all
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criminal revision petitions. On all these grounds, prays to allow
the appeals.
9. As against this, the learned counsel for the
respondents would submit that the Power of Attorney executed
by the complainant has not challenged by them till this day.
The learned Sessions Judge has considered the application filed
under Section 147 of NI Act. Hence, there are absolutely no
grounds to interfere with impugned orders passed by the
learned Sessions Judge and sought for dismissal of the appeals.
10. Having heard the arguments on both sides, the
following points would arise for my consideration:
1. Whether the appellants in Crl.A.Nos.311/2013, 310/2013 and 312/2013 have made out a ground to interfere with the impugned orders passed by the learned Sessions Judge?
2. What order?
11. My answer to the above points is:
Point No.1 : In the affirmative Point No.2 : As per final order. - 13 - NC: 2026:KHC:12211 HC-KAR12. I have examined the materials placed before this
Court. On perusal of the order sheet pertaining to the trial
Court, it is crystal clear that the respondents are represented
by the advocate and were also physically appeared before the
trial Court and enlarged on bail. Thereafter, the accused did not
appear before the Court and NBW was issued against them.
When NBW was pending, the respondents/accused preferred
three Crl.R.P.Nos.25091/2010, 25085/2010 and 25097/2010
before the Sessions Court. In all the three cases, notices were
not served to the complainant. Before service of notice to the
complainant, the alleged power of attorney holder of the
complainant has appeared before the Sessions Court by filing
advance application and the cases were advanced. It is
submitted that the original power of attorney said to have been
executed by the complainant is not produced before the
Sessions Court. However, the Sessions Court has allowed the
application filed under Section 147 of NI Act in all the three
cases i.e., Crl.R.P.Nos.25091/2010, 25085/2010 and
25097/2010.
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13. In Crl.R.P.Nos.25091/2010 and 25097/2010, an
application was filed under Section 147 of NI Act. It is extracted
as under:
"The above named respondents in the above case most respectfully submits as follows:
It is submitted that the petitioners and respondents has settled the complaint given by the respondents in out side the Court amicably by taking the words of the well wishers of the both parties.
It is further submitted that the offence which is committed by the petitioners is non compoundable. Hence the respondent is seeking the permission to withdraw the complaint given by the respondent be also acquit the petitioners.
WHEREFORE: It is most respectfully prays that this Hon'ble Court be pleased to dismissed the complaint given by the respondent as not pressed and also by allowing the Revision Petition filed by the petitioners in the interest of justice."
14. On the basis of these applications, the trial Court
has passed the impugned orders.
15. A perusal of application under Section 147 of N.I.
Act, it makes crystal clear that the present complainant has not
appeared before Sessions Court. It has not put its signature on
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the compromise application under Section 147 of NI Act. The
Learned Sessions Judge has not passed any order to permit this
Special Power of Attorney Holder Mr. Suresh Babu, to appear
on behalf of the complainant.
16. After noticing this alleged act of respondents, the
present appellant has filed complaint before the XI ACMM,
Bengaluru in PCR No.247/2011. The case was referred to
concerned police for investigation. After investigation, the I.O.
has submitted the charge sheet against the accused no.1-
Hussain Mueen Farooz, accused No.2-Khassim Mohammad
Hussain, accused no.3-Abdul Khadir Jeelani, accused no.4-
Suresh Babu, accused no.5-Nagaraj H., accused no.6-
Manjunath R., accused no.7-Sudha B., accused no.8-K.Kannan,
accused no.9-Syed Abdulla Khazi and accused no.10-
Gopalkrishna L. for the offences punishable under Sections
120(b), 419, 420, 423, 465, 468, 470, 471, 472, 475 read 34
of IPC. In charge sheet at Cl.No.17, it is stated as under:
"F zÉÆÃµÁgÉÆÃ¥ÀuÁ ¥ÀnÖAiÀÄ CAPÀt 12 gÀ°è £ÀªÄÀ Æ¢¹gÀĪÀ J1, J2 ªÀÄvÀÄÛ J3 DgÉÆÃ¦UÀ¼ÀÄ ªÉÄ||CA¨Á¸ÀqÀgï JdÄPÉõÀ£À¯ï ªÀÄvÀÄÛ J¥ÁèAiÀiï ªÉÄAmï læ¸ïÖ£À ¤zÉÃð±ÀÀPÀgÄÀ UÀ¼ÁVzÀÄÝ, ¸ÀzÀj DgÉÆÃ¦UÀ¼ÄÀ ¸ÁQë-1, 2 ªÀÄvÀÄÛ 3 gÀªÀjUÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ CªÀgÀ PÀA¥À¤UÉ ªÀAa¸ÀĪÀ ¸ÀªiÀ Á£À GzÉÝñÀ¢AzÀ
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HC-KAR
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17. On perusal of these materials, prima facie it
appears that the respondents have played fraud before the Fast
Track Court-III, Mayo Hall, Bengaluru in
Crl.R.P.Nos.25091/2010, 25085/2010 and 25097/2010.
Learned Sessions Judge has not verified the General Power of
Attorney said to have been executed by the complainant in
favour of Suresh Babu. The trial Court has not passed any
order as to alleged power of attorney holder of the complainant
is permitted to enter into compromise on behalf of
complainant-company. Learned Sessions Judge has blindly
accepted the compromise petition filed under Section 147 of
N.I. Act. Hence, the impugned orders are not sustainable under
law.
18. In the result, I proceed to pass the following:
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NC: 2026:KHC:12211
HC-KAR
ORDER
1. The appeals stand allowed with cost of
Rs.5,000/- in each case.
2. Cost of Rs.5,000/- each shall be payable by
respondents to the complainant on or before
26.03.2026.
3. The impugned order passed by the learned
Sessions Judge in Crl.R.P.Nos.25091/2010,
25085/2010 and 25097/2010 dated
12.11.2010 are set aside.
4. C.C.Nos.36700/2008, 26001/2009 and
36699/2008 on the file of XIV ACMM,
Bangalore shall be restored.
5. Both parties are directed to appear before the
Trial Court on 26.03.2026 without seeking
any further notice by the trial Court.
6. If the respondents who are accused before the
trial Court fail to appear before the trial Court
on 26.03.2026, the trial Court is directed to
secure them by issuing non bailable warrant
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NC: 2026:KHC:12211
HC-KAR
and thereafter the trial Court shall proceed
with the case in accordance with law.
7. As the matter is of the year 2010, the trial
court shall dispose of the case as early as
possible.
8. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the
appellant that it is not sure whether the trial
Court has maintained the records or not.
Hence, office is directed to return the certified
copies of the impugned orders to the trial
Court by retaining the certified copy of the
same.
9. Registry is directed to send the copy of this
order to the trial Court as well as Prl. District
and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru.
10. Prl. District and Sessions Judge is
directed to intimate to the Deputy Register
and other concerned case workers to secure
the records.
11. If the concerned Registrar has failed to
secure the records, the PDJ is directed to take
- 20 -
NC: 2026:KHC:12211
HC-KAR
necessary steps to rebuild the records as per
the circular issued by the High Court of
Karnataka.
Sd/-
(G BASAVARAJA) JUDGE
PGG List No.: 1 Sl No.: 1
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