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Sri Chandramurthy P vs State Of Karnataka
2026 Latest Caselaw 1556 Kant

Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 1556 Kant
Judgement Date : 20 February, 2026

[Cites 4, Cited by 0]

Karnataka High Court

Sri Chandramurthy P vs State Of Karnataka on 20 February, 2026

Author: S.G.Pandit
Bench: S.G.Pandit
                                              -1-
                                                          WP No. 29579 of 2025
                                                      C/W WP No. 29768 of 2025
                                                          WP No.29999 of 2025
                                                               AND 12 OTHERS


                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
                    DATED THIS THE 20TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2026
                                          PRESENT
                         THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT
                                              AND
                        THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE K. V. ARAVIND
                                 W.P. NO.29579/2025 (S-KSAT)
                                              C/W
                 W.P. NO.29768/2025 (S-KSAT), W.P. NO.29999/2025 (S-KSAT),
                 W.P. NO.30003/2025 (S-KSAT), W.P. NO.30924/2025 (S-KSAT),
                 W.P. NO.30932/2025 (S-KSAT), W.P. NO.30951/2025 (S-KSAT),
                 W.P. NO.31287/2025 (S-KSAT), W.P. NO.31295/2025 (S-KSAT),
                 W.P. NO.31319/2025 (S-KSAT), W.P. NO.31408/2025 (S-KSAT),
                 W.P. NO.31409/2025 (S-KSAT), W.P. NO.31413/2025 (S-KSAT),
                    W.P. NO.32986/2025 (S-KSAT) AND W.P.NO. 34368/2025
                                            (S-KSAT)


                 IN WP NO. 29579/2025

                 BETWEEN:

                 SMT. CHANDRAKALA S. B.
Digitally signed by
NANJUNDACHARI AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS,
Location: HIGH      W/O SHRI. RAJENDRA B.M
COURT OF            WORKING AS INSPECTOR OF EXCISE,
KARNATAKA           RANGE 13, SHIVAJINAGAR, BUD-02,
                 BANGALORE-560 002
                 AND R/AT: NO.50, ANJENAPPA LAYOUT,
                 HORAMAVU MAIN ROAD, 3RD CROSS,
                 DODDABANASAVADI,
                 BANGALORE-560 043.
                 PH: 7892213797
                 e-mail: [email protected]
                                                                   ...PETITIONER
                 (BY SMT. SUVARNA LAKSHMI M.L., ADV.)
                              -2-
                                       WP No. 29579 of 2025
                                   C/W WP No. 29768 of 2025
                                       WP No.29999 of 2025
                                            AND 12 OTHERS


AND:

1.   THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
     REP. BY ITS PRINCIPAL SECRETARY,
     DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE (EXCISE),
     VIDHANA SOUDHA,
     BENGALURU-560001.

2.   THE COMMISSIONER OF EXCISE
     2ND FLOOR, TTMC, A BLOCK, BMTC,
     K H ROAD, SHANTI NAGAR,
     BENGALURU - 560027.

3.   THE ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONER (ADMIN),
     OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER OF EXCISE,
     TTMC BLOCK, BMTC BUILDING,
     SHANTHINAGAR,
     BANGALORE-560 027.
                                              ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. REUBEN JACOB, AAG A/W
 SRI K.R. RAJENDRA, AGA FOR R1 TO R3)

      THIS PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO THE ORDERS DATED
22.09.2025 AND (A) QUASH THE ORDER OF THE TRIBUNAL DATED
22.09.2025 IN APPLICATION NO. 3498 OF 2025 (ANNEXURE-A) BY
ISSUE OF A WRIT IN THE NATURE OF CERTIORARI AND
CONSEQUENTLY ALLOW THE SAID APPLICATION NO. 3498 OF 2025
PREFERRED BY THE PETITIONER AS PRAYED (ANNEXURE-B) AND
GRANT ALL CONSEQUENTIAL BENEFITS, IN THE INTEREST OF
JUSTICE AND EQUITY AND ETC.


IN WP NO. 29768/2025

BETWEEN:

SRI SOMASHEKARA M R
S/O LATE RAMAPPA M
AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
WORKING AS INSPECTOR OF EXCISE
RANGE NO.24, ASHOK NAGAR,
BUD 04, MONARCH CHAMBERS
NO.122/2, 5TH FLOOR, INFANTRY ROAD,
BANGALORE - 560001
                              -3-
                                       WP No. 29579 of 2025
                                   C/W WP No. 29768 of 2025
                                       WP No.29999 of 2025
                                            AND 12 OTHERS


RESIDING AT NO.106,
VAISHNAVI RATHNAM APARTMENT,
Q BLOCK, JALAHALLI CROSS,
BANGALORE - 560057.
                                                 ...PETITIONER
(BY SRI. M.S. BHAGWATH, SR. COUNSEL A/W
 SRI K SATISH, ADV.)


AND:

1.   THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
     REP. BY ITS ADDITIONAL CHIEF SECRETARY,
     DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE (EXCISE),
     VIDHANA SOUDHA,
     BENGALURU - 560001.

2.   THE COMMISSIONER
     DEPARTMENT OF EXCISE,
     TTMC BLOCK, BMTC BUILDING
     SHANTHINAGAR,
     BANGALORE - 560027.

3.   THE ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONER (ADMIN)
     OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER OF EXCISE ,
     TTMC BLOCK, BMTC BUILDING
     SHANTHINAGAR
     BANGALORE - 560027.
                                               ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI.REUBEN JACOB, AAG A/W
 SRI K.R. RAJENDRA, AGA)

    THIS PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO I) CALL FOR RECORDS
FROM THE KARNATAKA STATE ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL,
BENGALURU IN RESPECT OF THE IMPUGNED ORDER DATED
25/09/2025 PASSED IN APPLICATION NO.3407/2025 (ANNEXURE-A)
AND ETC.


IN WP NO. 29999/2025

BETWEEN:

SRI. T. RAMESH
S/O THAMMAIAH,
                               -4-
                                        WP No. 29579 of 2025
                                    C/W WP No. 29768 of 2025
                                        WP No.29999 of 2025
                                             AND 12 OTHERS


AGED ABOUT 57 YEARS,
WORKING AS INSPECTOR OF EXCISE,
CHAMARAJAPETE RANGE-33,
(BUD - 06), BENGALURU - 560004

R/AT NO.1170, 11TH A CROSS,
II STAGE, MAHALAKSHMIPURA
BENGALURU - 560086.
                                                ...PETITIONER
(BY SRI. PRITHVEESH M. K., ADV.)


AND:

1.   THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
     REP. BY ITS PRINCIPAL SECRETARY,
     DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE (EXCISE)
     VIDHANA SOUDHA,
     BENGALURU - 560001.

2.   THE COMMISSIONER OF EXCISE
     2ND FLOOR, TTMC BLOCK,
     BMTC BUILDING, SHANTINAGAR
     BENGALURU - 560027.

3.   THE ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONER (ADMIN)
     OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER
     OF EXCISE,
     TTMC BLOCK, BMTC BUILDING
     SHANTINAGAR,
     BENGALURU - 560027.
                                              ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. REUBEN JACOB, AAG A/W
 SRI K.R. RAJENDRA, AGA FOR R1 TO R3)

    THIS PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO CALL FOR RECORDS; B)
SET ASIDE THE IMPUGNED FINAL ORDER DATED 25.09.2025
PASSED BY THE KSAT PRINCIPAL BENCH AT BENGALURU IN
A.NO.3525/2025 (ANNEXURE-A) AND CONSEQUENTLY ALLOW THE
SAID APPLICATION NO.3525/2025 AS PRAYED FOR BY THE
PETITIONER BEFORE THE TRIBUNAL (ANNEXURE-B) TO MEET THE
ENDS OF JUSTICE.
                               -5-
                                        WP No. 29579 of 2025
                                    C/W WP No. 29768 of 2025
                                        WP No.29999 of 2025
                                             AND 12 OTHERS


IN WP NO. 30003/2025

BETWEEN:

SRI. LOHITH. K. V.
S/O VENKATACHALA GOWDA
AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
WORKING AS INSPECTOR OF EXCISE
RANGE 34, BASAVANGAUDI (BUD-06)
BENGALURU- 560004
R/AT NO.221, J AND J ENCLAVE
6TH CROSS, III MAIN, TEACHERS COLONY
NAGARABHAVI, BENGALURU-560072.
                                                ...PETITIONER
(BY SRI. PRITHVEESH M. K., ADV.)

AND:

1.   THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
     REP. BY ITS PRINCIPAL SECRETARY
     DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE (EXCISE)
     VIDHANA SOUDHA
     BENGALURU - 560001.

2.   THE COMMISSIONER OF EXCISE
     2ND FLOOR, TTMC BLOCK,
     BMTC BUILDING, SHANTINAGAR
     BENGALURU - 560027.

3.   THE ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONER (ADMIN),
     OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER
     OF EXCISE
     TTMC BLOCK, BMTC BUILDING
     SHANTINAGAR, BENGALURU-560027.
                                              ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. REUBEN JACOB, AAG A/W
 SRI K.R. RAJENDRA, AGA FOR R1 TO R3)

    THIS PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO A. CALL FOR RECORDS
FROM THE RESPONDENTSB. SET ASIDE THE IMPUGNED FINAL
ORDER DATED 25.09.2025 PASSED BY THE HONBLE KARNATAKA
STATE ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL, PRINCIPAL BENCH AT
BENGALURU IN APPLICATION NO. 3521/2025 (ANNEXURE-A) AND
CONSEQUENTLY ALLOW THE SAID APPLICATION NO. 3521/2025 AS
                              -6-
                                       WP No. 29579 of 2025
                                   C/W WP No. 29768 of 2025
                                       WP No.29999 of 2025
                                            AND 12 OTHERS


PRAYED FOR BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE HONBLE TRIBUNAL
(ANNEXURE-B), TO MEET THE ENDS OF JUSTICE AND ETC.


IN WP NO. 30924/2025

BETWEEN:

SMT. SOWMYA N M W/O MANJUNATH B,
AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS,
WORKING AS INSPECTOR OF EXCISE,
RANGE NO.40, KORAMANGALA,
BUD 07, NO.572, 6TH F CROSS,
17TH A MAIN, KORAMANGALA,
6TH BLOCK, BANGALORE-560034
R/AT NO.335, 5/2,
MUTHURAYA SWAMY LAYOUT,
HULIMAVU, BANGALORE-560076
PH: 9945106770
email id: [email protected]
                                                 ...PETITIONER
(BY SRI. M.S. BHAGWATH, SR. COUNSEL A/W
 SRI SATISH K., ADV.)

AND:

1.   THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
     REP. BY ITS ADDITIONAL CHIEF SECRETARY,
     DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE EXCISE,
     VIDHANA SOUDA,
     BANGALORE 560001.

2.   THE COMMISSIONER
     DEPARTMENT OF EXCISE,
     TTMC BLOCK, BMTC BUILDING,
     SHANTINAGAR,
     BANGALORE -560027.

3.   THE ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONER (ADMIN)
     OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER OF EXCISE,
     TTMC BLOCK, BMTC BUILDING,
     SHANTINAGAR,
     BANGALORE - 560027.
                                               ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. REUBEN JACOB, AAG A/W
 SRI K.R. RAJENDRA, AGA)
                              -7-
                                       WP No. 29579 of 2025
                                   C/W WP No. 29768 of 2025
                                       WP No.29999 of 2025
                                            AND 12 OTHERS



    THIS PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO I) CALL FOR RECORDS
FROM THE KARNATAKA STATE ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL,
BENGALURU IN RESPECT OF THE IMPUGNED ORDER DATED
26/09/2025 PASSED IN APPLICATION NO.3411/2025 (ANNEXURE-A)
AND ETC.


IN WP NO. 30932/2025

BETWEEN:

SMT. GEETHA. N
W/O. LATE RAVI. K. S.,
AGED ABOUT 36 YEARS,
WORKING AS INSPECTOR OF EXCISE,
CHANNAPATTANA RANGE,
BANGALORE SOUTH DISTRICT-562 160,
R/AT NO.2138, 31ST CROSS,
D GROUP LAYOUT, MUDDINPALYA ROAD,
VISHWANEEDAM POST,
BANGALORE-560 091.
PH: 8951226156
e-mail: [email protected]
                                               ...PETITIONER
(BY SRI. M.S. BHAGWATH, SR. COUNSEL A/W
 SRI SATISH K., ADV.)


AND:

1.   THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
     REP. BY ITS ADDITIONAL CHIEF SECRETARY,
     DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE (EXCISE),
     VIDHANA SOUDHA,
     BANGALORE-560 001.

2.   THE COMMISSIONER
     DEPARTMENT OF EXCISE,
     TTMC BLOCK, BMTC BUILDING,
     SHANTINAGAR,
     BANGALORE-560 027.

3.   THE ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONER (ADMIN)
     OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER OF EXCISE,
                              -8-
                                       WP No. 29579 of 2025
                                   C/W WP No. 29768 of 2025
                                       WP No.29999 of 2025
                                            AND 12 OTHERS


     TTMC BLOCK, BMTC BUILDING,
     SHANTHINAGAR,
     BANGALORE-560 027.
                                               ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. REUBEN JACOB, AAG A/W
 SRI K.R. RAJENDRA, AGA)

    THIS PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO CALL FOR RECORDS
FROM THE KSAT BENGALURU IN RESPECT OF THE IMPUGNED
ORDER    DATED   26.09.2025  PASSED    IN  A.NO.3429/2025
(ANNEXURE-A) AND II) SET ASIDE THE IMPUGNED ORDER DATED
26.09.2025 PASSED BY THE KSAT BENGALURU IN A.NO.3429/2025
(ANNEXURE-A) AND CONSEQUENTLY ALLOW THE SAID A.NO-
3429/2025 AS SOUGHT FOR BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE
TRIBUNAL (ANNEXURE-B) AND ETC.


IN WP NO. 30951/2025

BETWEEN:

SRI CHANDRAMURTHY P
S/O PADMANAIK,
AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS,
WORKING AS INSPECTOR OF EXCISE,
O/AT RANGE NO.01, YELAHANKA,
BUD-01, NO.1876, 1ST FLOOR,
7TH CROSS, 3RD B MAIN,
JUDICIAL LAYOUT, YELAHANKA,
BENGALURU - 560 065
R/AT NO.14, BHADRA LANDMARK,
4TH MAIN ROAD,
MAHALAKSHMI LAYOUT,
NEAR PRASANNA ANJENEYA TEMPLE,
BENGALURU - 560 086.
                                                 ...PETITIONER
(BY SRI. UDAYA HOLLA, SR. COUNSEL A/W
 SRI KESHAVA MURTHY H.B., ADV.)


AND:

1.   STATE OF KARNATAKA
     REP. BY ITS ADDITIONAL CHIEF SECRETARY,
     FINANCE DEPARTMENT (EXCISE)
                             -9-
                                      WP No. 29579 of 2025
                                  C/W WP No. 29768 of 2025
                                      WP No.29999 of 2025
                                           AND 12 OTHERS


     VIDHANA SOUDHA,
     AMBEDKAR VEEDHI,
     BENGALURU 560001.

2.   THE COMMISSIONER
     DEPARTMENT EXCISE, TTMC BLOCK,
     BMTC BUILDING, SHANTHINAGAR,
     BENGALORE 560021.

3.   THE ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONER (ADMIN)
     OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER OF EXCISE,
     TTMC BLOCK, BMTC BUILDING,
     SHANTINAGAR, BENGALURU-560 027.
                                             ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. REUBEN JACOB, AAG A/W
 SRI K.R. RAJENDRA, AGA)

     THIS PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO (I) ISSUE A WRIT OF
CERTIORARI QUASHING THE ORDER OF THE KARNATAKA STATE
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL DATED 26.09.2025 PASSED IN
APPLICATION NO.3413/2025 (ANNEXURE-B) AND ALSO QUASH THE
CONSEQUENTIAL ORDER DATED 10.10.2025 BEARING NO.
ECE/TMP/33/TRF/2024 (ANNEXURE-K) AND ETC.


IN WP NO. 31287/2025

BETWEEN:

1.   REKHA B
     W/O CHANDRAMURTHY. P
     AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
     WORKING AS INSPECTOR OF EXCISE
     O/O INSPECTOR OF EXCISE
     RANGE-02 GOKULA
     NO.1876, 3RD B MAIN, 7TH CROSS
     JUDICIAL LAYOUT YALAHANKA
     BENGALURU URBAN DISTRICT-560065
     R/AT NO.14TH BHADRA LANDMARK
     4TH MAIN ROAD, MAHALAKSHMI LAYOUT
     NEAR PRASANNA ANJANAYA TEMPLE
     BENGALURU-560080.

2.   SATEESHA. N
     S/O NAGENDRAPPA
                             - 10 -
                                         WP No. 29579 of 2025
                                     C/W WP No. 29768 of 2025
                                         WP No.29999 of 2025
                                              AND 12 OTHERS


     AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
     WORKING AS INSPECTOR OF EXCISE
     O/O RANGE-44 H.S.R LAYOUT
     NO.460, TEACHERS COLONY
     VENKATAPURA, OUTER RING ROAD
     BENGALURU-560035
     R/AT NO.G1 J.S.K PARADISE
     8TH CROSS, 10TH MAIN ROAD
     MARUTHINAGAR, MALLESHAPALYA
     BENGALURU -560075.

3.   MADHUSUDANA.L
     S/O LAKSHMINARASIMHAPPA .H
     AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
     WORKING AS INSPECTOR OF EXCISE
     O/O INSPECTOR OF EXCISE RANGE-22
     SAMPANGI RAMANAGAR,
     NIRMAN BHAVAN, GROUND FLOOR
     DR.RAJKUMAR ROAD, 1ST BLOCK
     RAJAJINAGAR, BENGALURU -560010
     R/AT NO.66, OBALAPURA VILLAGE AND POST
     SRIRAMPURA HOBLI, HORADURGA TALUK
     CHITRADURGA-577542.

4.   RANGAIAH M.P S/O PARAPPA M.R
     AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS
     WORKING AS INSPECTOR OF EXCISE
     O/O INSPECTOR OF EXCISE
     JNANABHARATHI RANGE - 18
     BENGALURU URBAN DISTRICT -03
     NO.19, BAIREGOWDA LAYOUT
     HAROHALLI, BENGALURU-560091
     R/AT NO.1161, 4TH FLOOR,
     14TH MAIN, JUDICIAL LAYOUT,
     YELHANKA, GKVK POST,
     BENGALURU-560065.

5.   MOULALI TELI S/O SAIFUDDIN
     AGED ABOUT 41 YEARS
     WORKING AS INSPECTOR OF EXCISE
     O/O INSPECTOR OF EXCISE
     MAHADEVAPURA RANGE-30
     BENGALURU-05
     NO.1354, D BLOCK, 60FEET ROAD
     AECS LAYOUT, KUNDALAHALLI
     BENGALURU-560037
                             - 11 -
                                         WP No. 29579 of 2025
                                     C/W WP No. 29768 of 2025
                                         WP No.29999 of 2025
                                              AND 12 OTHERS


     R/O HOUSE NO.185, SAIF MANZIL
     RENUKA NAGAR, MANGULI ROAD
     VIJAYAPURA -586109.

6.   NETHRAVATHI P
     D/O PARAMESHWARAPPA. K
     AGED ABOUT 46 YEARS
     WORKING AS INSPECTOR OF EXCISE
     O/O INSPECTOR OF EXCISE
     RANGE-05, NANDINI LAYOUT
     BENGALURU URBAN DISTRICT-560001
     NO.62, 3RD FLOOR, 3RD CROSS
     1ST MAIN ROAD, YASHWANTAPURA
     INDUSTRIAL SUBHURB-560022
     R/AT NO.206, 1ST CROSS
     1ST MAIN ROAD, ANANDAPPA LAYOUT
     BENGALURU-560073.

7.   SURESHA R.O S/O ONKAR NAIK. R
     AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS
     WORKING AS INSPECTOR OF EXCISE
     O/O RANGE -28
     JEEVANA BHIMA NAGAR RANGE
     BENGALURU URBAN DISTRICT-05
     NO.542, 1ST FLOOR, 16TH CROSS
     HAL 2ND STAGE, INDIRANAGARA-560038
     R/AT NO.802, 8TH FLOOR,
     FALGUNI BLOCK, KURUBARAHALLI
     BENGALURU-560086.
                                                ...PETITIONERS
(BY SRI. UDAYA HOLLA, SR. COUNSEL A/W
 SRI VIKRAM BALAJI, ADV.)


AND:

1.   STATE OF KARNATAKA
     REP. BY ITS ADDITIONAL CHIEF SECRETARY,
     FINANCE DEPARTMENT (EXCISE)
     VIDHANA SOUDHA,
     AMBEDKAR VEEDHI,
     BENGALURU-560001.

2.   STATE OF KARNATAKA,
     STATE EXCISE DEPARTMENT,
     REP. BY ITS EXCISE COMMISSIONER,
                             - 12 -
                                         WP No. 29579 of 2025
                                     C/W WP No. 29768 of 2025
                                         WP No.29999 of 2025
                                              AND 12 OTHERS


     TTMC BLOCK, BMTC BUILDING,
     SHANTHINAGAR,
     BENGALURU-560027.
                                               ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. REUBEN JACOB, AAG A/W
 SRI V SHIVAREDDY, AGA)

    THIS PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLE 227 OF THE
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO A) ISSUE A WRIT OF
CERTIORARI AND SET ASIDE THE ORDER DATED 14/10/2025
PASSED IN OA NOS.3368-3374/2025 (ANNEXURE-B) PASSED BY
THE KARNATAKA STATE ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL, BENGALURU
AND ORDER OF TRANSFER DATED 25/09/2025 (ANNEXURE-S) BY
INCLUDING THE NAME OF THE PETITIONERS CONTRARY TO THE
ORDER PASSED BY THIS COURT IN WP NO.22506/2025
(ANNEXURE-P) DATED 29/07/2025 AND ETC.


IN WP NO. 31295/2025

BETWEEN:

1.   SRI MANJA NAIK R S/O REKYA NAIK,
     AGED ABOUT 49 YEARS,
     WORKING AS INSPECTOR OF EXCISE,
     O/O DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF EXCISE,
     (ENFORCEMENT AND INVESTIGATION)
     BENGALURU DIVISION-7,
     BENGALURU - 560034,
     R/AT NO.20, 7TH CROSS,
     4TH BLOCK, KORAMANGALA
     BENGALURU -560034.

2.   SRI MANJUNATHA S H
     S/O HANUMAIAH K R
     AGED ABOUT 39 YEARS,
     WORKING AS INSPECTOR OF EXCISE,
     O/O RANGE-14 LAGGERE, BUD-03,
     R/AT NO.30, SAMRUDDI NILAYA,
     SHYAMABATTARAPALYA,
     RAILWAY, GOLLAHALLI POST,
     BENGALURU NORTH-560064.
                                                ...PETITIONERS
(BY SRI. V LAKSHMINARAYANA, SR. COUNSEL A/W
 SRI VIKRAM BALAJI, ADV.)
                             - 13 -
                                         WP No. 29579 of 2025
                                     C/W WP No. 29768 of 2025
                                         WP No.29999 of 2025
                                              AND 12 OTHERS


AND:

1.   STATE OF KARNATAKA
     REPRESENTED BY ITS
     ADDITIONAL CHIEF SECRETARY,
     FINANCE DEPARTMENT (EXCISE)
     VIDHANA SOUDHA
     AMBEDKAR VEEDHI,
     BENGALURU- 560 001.

2.   STATE OF KARNATAKA,
     STATE EXCISE DEPARTMENT,
     REP. BY ITS EXCISE COMMISSIONER,
     TTMC BLOCK, BMTC BUILDING,
     SHANTHINAGAR
     BENGALURU - 560027.
                                               ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. REUBEN JACOB, AAG A/W
 SRI V SHIVAREDDY, AGA)


    THIS PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLE 227 OF THE
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO ISSUE A WRIT OF
CERTIORARI AND SET ASIDE THE ORDER DATED 14.10.2025
PASSED IN OA NO.3416-3417/2025 (ANNEXURE-B) PASSED BY THE
KSAT BENGALURU AND ORDER OF TRANSFER DATED 25.09.2025
(ANNEXURE-H) BY INCLUDING THE NAME OF THE PETITIONERS
CONTRARY TO THE ORDER PASSED BY THE COURT IN WP
NO.22506/2025 (ANNEXURE-E) DATED 29.07.2025 AND ETC.


IN WP NO. 31319/2025

BETWEEN:

SRI T SRIHARSHA S/O LATE THANAIAH N
AGE ABOUT 51 YEARS
WORKING AS INSPECTOR OF EXCISE
RANGE NO.23, JAYANAGAR, BUD-04
NO.51/1, 2ND FLOOR, 46TH CROSS
JAYANAGAR 8TH BLOCK
SARAKKI MAIN ROAD
BENGALURU -560070.
R/AT NO.49 C BLOCK
2ND FLOOR, GURU ENCLAVE
RAJESHWARI LAYOUT
                              - 14 -
                                          WP No. 29579 of 2025
                                      C/W WP No. 29768 of 2025
                                          WP No.29999 of 2025
                                               AND 12 OTHERS


YELACHENAHALLI
BENGALURU -560078.
                                                  ...PETITIONER
(BY SRI. PRITHVEESH M. K., ADV.)

AND:

1.   THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
     REP. BY ITS PRINCIPAL SECRETARY
     DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE (EXCISE)
     VIDHANA SOUDHA
     BENGALURU- 560001.

2.   THE COMMISSIONER
     DEPARTMENT OF EXCISE
     TTMC BLOCK, BMTC BUILDING
     SHANTINAGAR
     BENGALURU 560027.

3.   THE ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONER (ADMIN)
     OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER OF EXCISE
     TTMC BLOCK, BMTC BUILDING
     SHANTINAGAR
     BENGALURU - 560027.
                                                ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. REUBEN JACOB, AAG A/W
 SRI K R RAJENDRA, AGA)

    THIS PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO A) CALL FOR RECORDS
FROM THE RESPONDENTS; B) SET ASIDE THE IMPUGNED FINAL
ORDER DATED 14/10/2025 PASSED BY THE KARNATAKA STATE
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL, PRINCIPAL BENCH AT BENGALURU IN
APPLICATION NO.3409/2025 (ANNEXURE-A) AND CONSEQUENTLY
ALLOW THE SAID APPLICATION NO.3409/2025 AS PRAYED FOR BY
THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE TRIBUNAL (ANNEXURE-F) AND ETC.


IN WP NO. 31408/2025

BETWEEN:

SRI PRAKASH S S/O LATE K SRINIVASA,
AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS,
WORKING AS INSPECTOR OF EXCISE,
RANGE NO.43, VIVEK NAGAR,
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BUD 07, 603/604, 26TH CROSS
9TH MAIN, 7TH SECTOR, HSR LAYOUT,
BANGALORE - 560102,
R/AT 2, NEAR WATER TANK,
DODDANEKKUNDI VILLAAGE,
BANGALORE - 560037
PH: 9901459379
Email id: [email protected]
                                                  ...PETITIONER
(BY SRI. M.S. BHAGWATH, SR. COUNSEL A/W
 SRI SATISH K., ADV.)


AND:

1.   THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
     REPRESENTED BY ITS
     ADDITIONAL CHIEF SECRETARY
     DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE (EXCISE),
     VIDHANA SOUDHA,
     BANGALORE - 560001.

2.   THE COMMISSIONER
     DEPARTMENT OF EXCISE,
     TTMC BLOCK, BMTC BUILDING
     SHANTINAGAR,
     BANGALORE - 560027.

3.   THE ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONER (ADMIN)
     OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER OF EXCISE,
     TTMC BLOCK, BMTC BUILDING,
     SHANTINAGAR,
     BANGALORE - 560027.
                                                ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. REUBEN JACOB, AAG A/W
 SRI SHIVAREDDY, AGA)

    THIS PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO CALL FOR RECORDS
FROM THE KSAT BENGALURU IN RESPECT OF THE IMPUGNED
ORDER    DATED   14.10.2025  PASSED   IN   A.NO.3410/2025
(ANNEXURE-A) AND B) SET ASIDE THE IMPUGNED ORDER DATED
14.10.2025 PASSED BY THE KSAT BENGALURU IN A.NO.3410/2025
(ANNEXURE-A)    AND   CONSEQUENTLY    ALLOW   THE    SAID
APPLICATION NO.3410/2025 AS SOUGHT FOR BY THE PETITIONER
BEFORE THE TRIBUNAL (ANNEXURE-B).
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IN WP NO. 31409/2025

BETWEEN:

SRI MALLAPPA BANUVALLI,
S/O KUSHIYAPPA
AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS,
WORKING AS INSPECTOR OF EXCISE,
RANGE NO.15, PEENYA
BUD -3, NO.14, HOSAHALLI
GOLLARAPALYA, MAGADI ROAD,
BANGALORE - 5600091
R/AT NO.2 OLD NO.7, 7TH CROSS,
J S NAGAR, SARASWATHIPURAM,
NANDINIJ LAYOUT, BANGALORE 560096.
PH: 9686659789
email id: [email protected].
                                                 ...PETITIONER
(BY SRI. M.S. BHAGWATH, SR. COUNSEL A/W
 SRI SATISH K., ADV.)

AND:

1.   THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
     REPRESENTED BY ITS
     ADDITIONAL CHIEF SECRETARY
     DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE (EXCISE),
     VIDHANA SOUDHA,
     BANGALORE - 560001.

2.   THE COMMISSIONER
     DEPARTMENT OF EXCISE,
     TTMC BLOCK, BMTC BUILDING
     SHANTINAGAR,
     BANGALORE - 560027.

3.   THE ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONER (ADMIN)
     OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER OF EXCISE,
     TTMC BLOCK, BMTC BUILDING,
     SHANTINAGAR,
     BANGALORE - 560027.
                                               ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. REUBEN JACOB, AAG A/W
 SRI SHIVAREDDY, AGA)
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    THIS PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO I). CALL FOR RECORDS
FROM THE KARNATAKA STATE ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL,
BENGALURU IN RESPECT OF THE IMPUGNED ORDER DATED
14.10.2025 PASSED IN APPLICATION NO.3412/2025 (ANNEX-A);


IN WP NO. 31413/2025

BETWEEN:

SRI LANKEHANUMAIAH K
S/O ANJANAIAH K C
AGED ABOUT 48 YEARS
WORKING AS INSPECTOR OF EXCISE
RANGE NO.071,
TUMAKURU SOUTH RANGE
GANDHI NAGAR, TUMAKURU TOWN
TUMAKURU - 572102
R/AT DODDABELAVANGALA
DODDABALLAPURA TALUK
BENGALURU RURAL DISTRICT-561204
PH: 9008958509
email id: [email protected]
                                                  ...PETITIONER
(BY SRI. M.S. BHAGWATH, SR. COUNSEL A/W
 SRI SATISH K., ADV.)


AND:

1.   THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
     REP. BY ITS ADDITIONAL CHIEF SECRETARY
     DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE (EXCISE)
     VIDHANA SOUDHA
     BANGALORE -560001.

2.   THE COMMISSIONER
     DEPARTMENT OF EXCISE
     TTMC BLOCK, BMTC BUILDING
     SHANTINAGAR
     BANGALORE - 560027.
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3.   THE ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONER (ADMIN)
     OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER OF EXCISE,
     TTMC BLOCK, BMTC BUILDING,
     SHANTINAGAR,
     BANGALORE - 560027.
                                                ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. REUBEN JACOB, AAG A/W
 SRI SHIVAREDDY, AGA)

     THIS PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO I) CALL FOR RECORDS
FROM THE KARNATAKA STATE ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL,
BENGALURU IN RESPECT OF THE IMPUGNED ORDER DATED
14/10/2025 PASSED IN APPLICATION NO.3414/2025 (ANNEXURE-A)
AND ETC.


IN WP NO. 32986/2025

BETWEEN:

SMT. BHAGYA W/O SRI SIDDAPPA H. L.,
AGED ABOUT 53 YEARS,
WORKING AS INSPECTOR OF EXCISE,
MYSORE RANGE - 04
MYSORE DISTRICT-572160
R/AT NO.1087, SHIVA SHAKATI NILAYA,
2ND STAGE, JSS LAYOUT,
ALANAHALLI POST,
MYSORE DISTRICT - 570028.
                                                  ...PETITIONER
(BY SRI. RANGANTHA JOIS S., ADV.)


AND:

1.   THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
     REPRESENTED BY ITS
     ADDITIONAL CHIEF SECRETARY,
     DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE (EXCISE),
     VIDHANA SOUDHA,
     BANGALORE - 560001.

2.   THE COMMISSIONER
     DEPARTMENT OF EXCISE,
     TTMC BLOCK, BMTC BUILDING,
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     SHANTINAGAR,
     BANGALORE - 560027.

3.   THE ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONER (ADMIN)
     OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER OF EXCISE,
     TTMC BLOCK, BMTC BUILDING,
     SHANTINAGAR,
     BANGALORE - 560027.

4.   SMT SUJATHA A
     AGED NOT KNOWN,
     INSPECTOR OF EXCISE,
     OFFICE OF THE EXCISE COMMISSIONER,
     PUTTUR RANGE,
     D K DISTRICT- 574201
     (NOW UNDER ORDER OF TRANSFER).
                                               ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI REUBEN JACOB, AAG A/W
 SRI SHIVAREDDY, AGA FOR R1 TO R3)

     THIS PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO I) CALL FOR THE
RECORDS RELATING TO THE ORDER DATED 25.09.2025 PASSED BY
THE TRIBUNAL MADE IN APPLICATION NO.3545/2025 VIDE
ANNEXURE-A, SET ASIDE THE SAID ORDER AS BEING ERRONEOUS
IN LAW AND ALSO THE CONSEQUENTIAL ORDER BEARING NO. NILL
DATED 23.07.2025 (VIDE ANNEXURE-A10 TO THE APPLICATION)
AND     THE     CONSEQUENTIAL     ORDER    BEARING    NO.
ECE/TMP/33/TRF/2024 DATED 25.09.2025 PASSED BY HE 2ND
RESPONDENT VIDE ANNEXURE-E AND THE OM BEARING
NO.DCE/MYS/EST/06/2025-25 DATED 29.09.2025 PASSED BY THE
DEPUTY COMMISSIONER VIDE ANNEXURE-F SEEKING TO RELEASE
THE PETITIONER AS ILLEGAL, ARBITRARY AND LIABLE TO BE
QUASHED AS BEING VIOLATIVE OF ARTICLE 14 AND 16(1) OF THE
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA IN AS MUCH AS RULES 2025 ARE NOT
APPLICABLE RETROSPECTIVELY, IN SO FAR AS THE PETITIONER
AND 4TH RESPONDENT IS CONCERNED AND ETC.


IN WP NO. 34368/2025

BETWEEN:

SMT. K. SUSHMA
W/O K T SURESH BABU
AGE ABOUT 47 YEARS
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WORKING AS INSPECTOR OF EXCISE
RANGE NO.25, BUD - 04
SHANTHINAGAR. NO.51/1
2ND FLOOR, 46TH CROSS, JAYANAGAR
8TH BLOCK, SARAKKI MAIN ROAD
BANGALORE - 560070
R/AT NO.6, 4TH CROSS
KANAKAPURA ROAD, 7TH BLOCK
JAYANAGAR, BANGALORE-560082
PH: 9448844650
email id: sushma.k077@gmail .com
                                                 ...PETITIONER
(BY SRI. M.S. BHAGWATH, SR. COUNSEL A/W
 SRI SATISH K., ADV.)


AND:

1.   THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
     REP. BY ITS ADDITIONAL CHIEF SECRETARY
     DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE (EXCISE)
     VIDHANA SOUDHA
     BANGALORE -560001.

2.   THE COMMISSIONER
     DEPARTMENT OF EXCISE
     TTMC BLOCK, BMTC BUILDING
     SHANTINAGAR
     BANGALORE - 560027.

3.   THE ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONER (ADMIN)
     OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER OF EXCISE,
     TTMC BLOCK, BMTC BUILDING,
     SHANTINAGAR,
     BANGALORE - 560027.
                                               ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. REUBEN JACOB, AAG A/W
 SRI SHIVAREDDY, AGA)

    THIS PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO I) CALL FOR RECORDS
FROM THE KARNATAKA STATE ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL,
BENGALURU IN RESPECT OF THE IMPUGNED ORDER DATED
26.09.2025 PASSED IN APPLICATION NO. 3408/2025 (ANNEXURE-
A) AND ETC.
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     THESE PETITIONS HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED FOR
ORDER ON 28.01.2026 COMING ON THIS DAY, S.G.PANDIT J.,
PRONOUNCED THE FOLLOWING:

CORAM:      HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT
            AND
            HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE K. V. ARAVIND



                           CAV ORDER

           (PER: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT)

     Since the above batch of writ petitions arise from

common facts and as common questions of law are

involved, all the writ petitions are taken up together for

hearing, heard and disposed of by this common order.


     2.     The petitioners working as Inspector of Excise

in the Department of Excise are before this Court

questioning the correctness and legality of order passed by

the Karnataka State Administrative Tribunal at Bengaluru

(for short, 'the Tribunal'), whereunder, their prayer to

quash     provisional     eligibility     list    of    transfer    dated

17.07.2025     and      final   eligibility      list   of   transfer   by

counseling for the year 2025-26 is rejected.
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     3.     The petitioners are working as Excise Inspectors

in the Department of Excise and they were posted to the

present place prior to 14.05.2025, the date on which the

Karnataka Civil Services (Excise Department Officers and

Officials Transfer) Rules, 2025 (for short, 'Rules 2025')

came into force. The petitioners were transferred based on

the Guidelines of Transfer of Government servants dated

25.06.2024 and earlier Government orders governing

transfer of officials of the Excise Department. The transfer

of officials of Excise Department was in terms of general

guidelines for transfer issued by the State Government

from time to time, latest being 25.06.2024 insofar as the

petitioners are concerned.


     4.     The State in order to regulate the transfer of

officials of the Excise Department by statutory rules,

published      the   draft Karnataka     Civil Services    (Excise

Department Officers and Officials Transfer) Rules, 2025 by

notification    dated    23.01.2025      inviting   objections   or

suggestions. Thereafter, the said Draft Rules was finalized
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and Rules 2025 was notified under notification dated

14.05.2025. On coming into force of Rules 2025, the

respondent Nos.2 and 3 initiated process of transfer by

counseling under Rules 2025 by publishing provisional

eligibility list dated 17.07.2025 and final eligibility list of

transfer dated 23.07.2025 and revised final eligibility list

dated 24.07.2025, wherein the names of the petitioners

were also included. Questioning the said final eligibility

lists of transfer, the petitioners were before the Tribunal in

several applications and the Tribunal under different

impugned orders dismissed the challenge of the petitioners

to the eligibility lists of transfers. Questioning the orders of

the Tribunal, the petitioners are before this Court.


     5.    Heard         learned              senior         counsel

Sri.M.S.Bhagawath      for   learned        counsel     Sri.K.Satish,

Sri.V.Lakshminarayan      for     learned     counsel    Sri.Vikram

Balaji, Sri.Udaya Holla along with Sri Keshava Murthy

H.B., learned counsel Sri.M.K.Prithveesh, Smt. Suvarna

Lakshmi M.L., and Sri Ranganatha Jois S., for petitioners
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and learned Additional Advocate General Sri.Reuben Jacob

along with Sri.K.R.Rajendra and Sri.V.Shivareddy learned

Additional Government Advocates for respondents.


     6.     Learned senior counsels for the petitioners

submitted    that   petitioners       are   working   as   Excise

Inspectors and they were provided with the minimum

tenure of four years, since they were holding Group-C post

under applicable transfer guidelines as on the date of their

transfer to the present post held by them. As the

petitioners have not completed their minimum tenure at

the present place of posting either as provided under the

Government order dated 25.06.2024 or as prescribed

under Rules 2025, the petitioners cannot be transferred,

unless and otherwise there is allegation of misconduct or

any other compelling reasons for transfer. It is contended

that inclusion of petitioners' names in the eligibility list of

transfers for the year 2025-26 is opposed to minimum

tenure assured under Government order dated 25.06.2024

as well as the tenure fixed under Rules 2025. It is further
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contended that Rules 2025 came into force on 14.05.2025

and the same could not have been applied to disturb and

transfer the petitioners who had not completed the

minimum period of service at their present posting.

Learned senior counsel would invite attention of this Court

to the minimum period of service as defined under Rule

2(1)(e) of 2025 Rules and submit that Group-C officials

are provided with three years minimum service in a

deployed post. Further, it is submitted that under Rule 5,

an officer or official normally shall not be transferred

unless he/she has completed the minimum years of

service in that post. It also permits premature transfer by

competent authority by mentioning reasons. Therefore,

they submit that the petitioners' transfer is opposed to

Rules 2025 also.


     7.   Learned senior counsels also submitted that the

Rules 2025 is prospective in nature and the same cannot

be given retrospective effect to take away the tenure
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guaranteed    to   the   petitioners       under   2024   Transfer

Guidelines.


     8.    Learned senior counsel Sri.V.Lakshminarayana,

in addition to the above would submit that some of the

petitioners have    challenged        Government     order   dated

08.07.2025      (Annexure-A5          in    W.P.No.31287/2025)

whereunder, further guidelines are laid down for transfer

in pursuance to Rules 2025. Learned senior counsel insofar

as the said Government order is concerned, would submit

that what is not there in the 2025 Rules have been

prescribed in the executive order, which is impermissible.

It is his submission that when the Rules are already in

force, in addition to the Rules, other criteria for transfer by

separate order could not be prescribed.


     9.    Learned senior counsels for the petitioners have

placed reliance on several judgments to contend that right

accrued under Government order in respect of tenure

cannot be taken away by Rules.
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      10.     Per contra, learned Additional Advocate General

Sri.Reuben Jacob vehemently contends that transfer is an

incidence of service and it is not a condition of service,

therefore, there is no concept of vested right in a tenure

or place of posting. Further, he submits that Rules 2025

are   prospective    in   nature       and   it   would     not   apply

retrospectively. Further, it is submitted that Rules 2025

would apply to existing employees as on the date of

coming into force. It is also submitted that, Rules would

not   alter    anything   retrospectively.        It   is   specifically

contended by the State that Rules 2025 would prevail over

the Government order and no Government servant has a

right to continue at a particular place of posting. Learned

Additional Advocate General referring to Rule 6(5) of Rules

2025 would submit that officers who have worked in an

executive post in Bengaluru Urban for the last five years

shall be transferred to districts other than Bengaluru

Urban. As most of the petitioners were working in

executive post in Bengaluru Urban for last five years and

taking note of their service of five years, their names have
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been    included   in   eligibility      list        of     transfer.   Learned

Additional Advocate General would contend that once

Rules having come into force, in accordance with the

Rules, the petitioners are liable for transfer, irrespective of

their tenure in the present post of posting. It is further

submitted that Rule 5 prescribes a general tenure,

whereas Rule 6 is an exception. Learned Additional

Advocate General would contend that since the transfer is

not a condition of service, the Court shall exercise

restraint in interfering with the transfer. Thus, he would

pray for dismissal of the petitions.


       11.   Having heard the learned counsel appearing for

the parties and on perusal of the entire writ petition

papers, the points which fall for our consideration are:

       (a)   Whether    Rules    2025           is        prospective   or
             retrospective in nature?


       (b)   Whether an officer or official who has not
             completed minimum tenure as prescribed
             under earlier executive order laying down
             guidelines for transfer dated 25.06.2024 or
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               Rules 2025 could be included in the eligibility
               list of transfers on coming into force of Rules
               2025?


         12.   It is a settled position of law that, transfer of a

Government servant is an incidence of service and not a

condition of service. Further, no Government servant can

claim to remain or to continue in a particular post forever

and in public interest or administrative exigency, it is for the

State or employer to utilize the services of its servants or

employees wherever their services are needed. Moreover,

executive       instructions    and           administrative    instructions

concerning       transfers     and    postings       do   not   confer   an

indefeasible right to claim a transfer or posting. Normally,

the Courts should be slow in interfering with transfer of

Government servant or employee unless it is shown that it is

malafide or in contravention of Rules governing transfer.

Moreover, the Hon'ble Apex Court in T.S.R.SUBRAMANIAN

VS. UNION OF INDIA1, while considering a matter of

transfer of civil servants, has stressed the need for necessity

1
    (2013) 15 SCC 732
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of minimum tenure. Paragraph 35 of the said judgment

reads as follows:

           "35. We notice, at present the civil servants
     are not having stability of tenure, particularly in the
     State Governments where transfers and postings
     are made frequently, at the whims and fancies of
     the   executive      head         for      political    and      other
     considerations and not in public interest. The
     necessity of minimum tenure has been endorsed
     and implemented by the Union Government. In
     fact, we notice, almost 13 States have accepted the
     necessity of a minimum tenure for civil servants.
     Fixed minimum tenure would not only enable the
     civil servants to achieve their professional targets,
     but   also   help    them         to      function     as   effective
     instruments         of      public          policy.         Repeated
     shuffling/transfer of the officers is deleterious to
     good governance. Minimum assured service tenure
     ensures efficient service delivery and also increased
     efficiency. They can also prioritise various social
     and economic measures intended to implement for
     the poor and marginalised sections of the society."


     13.   Transfer of officials/officers of Department of

Excise   were     effected      in      terms       of      General      Transfer

Guidelines,     latest        being       Government             order     dated
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25.06.2024, till Rules 2025 came into force. Rules 2025

has come into force from the date of publishing in the

official gazette under notification dated 14.05.2025. We

have gone through the provisions of the Rules 2025 and

none     of    the    provisions      remotely      indicate    having

retrospective effect. Moreover, it is also the submission of

the learned Additional Advocate General that Rules 2025

are    prospective     in   nature    and   they     would     not   act

retrospectively.      Hence,    the      point    (a)   is   answered

accordingly.


       14.    Rule 2(1)(e) of Rules 2025 defines minimum

period of service, which reads as under:

              "2.    Definitions:
              (a)    .........
              (b)    .........
              (c)    .........
              (d)    .........
              (e)    "Minimum period of          service" means
       officers and officials of different cadres of Excise
       Department must have completed the following
       minimum years of tenure in deployed posts for the
       purpose of transfer, namely,
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                                                         Minimum period of
Sl.No.                        Cadre
                                                              service
  1.                         Group-A                          2 years
  2.                         Group-B                          2 years
  3.                         Group-C                          3 years
                             Group-C
  4.         (Excise Constable and Head Constable -               5 years
                    Related unitwise Seniority)


       15.     Rule 2(1)(j) of Rules 2025 defines 'Transfer'

which would mean that posting of officers/officials from

one place of working or post to another place of working

or post, excluding one post to another post in the same

office. Rule 4 states that transfer of the officer/officials at

Sl.Nos.6, 7, 8 and 9 under Rule 3 shall be only through

counseling through digital mode. Rule 5, priority for

transfers and         Rule    6    guidelines       and restrictions        on

transfers, which are relevant for the present case, read as

follows:

               "5. Priority for transfers: (1) The transfer
       shall not be claimed as a matter of right by any
       officer or official.


       (2)     An officer or official normally shall not be
       transferred     from       an    executive     post   or     non-
       executive post and vice versa unless he/she has
       completed the minimum years of service in that
       post.
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Provided that, the Competent Authority may order
for premature transfer, in public and administrative
interest, by mentioning the reasons namely: -


i.     In case of an officer or official having Special
       Knowledge/Expertise to be transferred to
       Central office; or

ii.    officers and officials having Criminal case or
       Lokayukta or Departmental enquiry pending
       shall be transferred to non-executive post; or

iii.   officers and officials undergoing punishment
       shall be transferred to non-executive posts.

(3)    The transfer of officers or officials shall be
done in the following order of priority, namely:-
i.     Transfer of officers or officials who have
       completed the minimum period of service
       while working in executive posts;

ii.    transfer of officers or officials who have
       completed the minimum period of service
       while working in non-executive posts;

iii.   transfer of officers or officials on grounds of
       serious illness on production of certification
       from the medical board;

iv.    transfer in a husband and wife case, if both
       the officials are government employees; and

v.     transfer for the reason of disability, the
       disability certification shall be under the
       provision of the Rights of Persons with
       Disability Act, 2016(Central Act 49 of 2016):
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                                         WP No. 29579 of 2025
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                                              AND 12 OTHERS


       Provided that, those who utilise the above
mentioned (iii) (iv) and (v) options                  shall   be
transferred to non-executive posts.


(4)    The     competent    authority       may   undertake
transfers of different cadres not exceeding 1% of
the sanctioned strength of particular cadre by
recording reasons in writing for the reasons other
than those cases specified in sub-rules (1), (2) and
(3):

Provided that, while transferring on discretionary
grounds, it shall be ensured that the officers or
officials shall not have disciplinary cases pending or
serving punishment period for punishment under
Karnataka Civil Services (Classification, Control and
Appeal) Rules, 1957.

       6.      Guidelines     and         Restrictions        on
Transfers:

1.     Joint     Commissioner        of     Excise,    Deputy
       Commissioner of Excise, Superintendent of
       Excise,    Deputy    Superintendent        of    Excise,
       Inspector of Excise and Sub-Inspector of
       Excise who have completed the minimum
       period of service in an executive post shall
       not be transferred to an executive post in the
       same district during the next transfer.
                          - 35 -
                                         WP No. 29579 of 2025
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                                         WP No.29999 of 2025
                                              AND 12 OTHERS


2.   The Joint Commissioner of Excise, Deputy
     Commissioner of Excise, Superintendent of
     Excise,   Deputy    Superintendent          of   Excise,
     Inspector of Excise and Sub-Inspector of
     Excise    shall   not     be     transferred     to   an
     executive post in his/her own district, as
     recorded in his/her service register.

3.   If a departmental enquiry or criminal case or
     Lokayukta case is pending against an officer
     or official, such an officer or official shall be
     transferred to a non-executive post.

4.   An officer or official on reinstatement from
     suspension shall be posted only to a non-
     executive post.

5.   The Joint Commissioner of Excise, Deputy
     Commissioner of Excise, Superintendent of
     Excise,   Deputy    Superintendent          of   Excise,
     Inspector of Excise and Sub-Inspector of
     Excise, who have worked in an executive post
     in Bengaluru Urban for the last five years
     shall be transferred to district other than
     Bengaluru urban district.

6.   An officer or official undergoing penalty under
     the   Karnataka         Civil     Service    (Conduct,
     Classification and Appeal) Rules, 1957, shall
     be transferred to a non-executive post only.
                                  - 36 -
                                              WP No. 29579 of 2025
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                                              WP No.29999 of 2025
                                                   AND 12 OTHERS




7.     The Deputy Superintendent of Excise and
       Inspector of Excise who have completed two
       continuous terms of office in an Executive
       post, shall be compulsorily transferred to a
       non-executive post for the third term of
       office.

       Provided,      if        sufficient   number      of   non
executive posts are not available, for effecting
compulsory transfer under this rule, the officer who
have     served     maximum               period     should    be
transferred.

8.     During transfer of officer or official having
       less than two years of service may be
       transferred to non-executive posts of his
       home district on request.


9.     The     transfer     guidelines        notified   by   the
       Department          of      Personnel       Administrative
       Reforms from time to time shall be applicable
       for the purpose of transfer of clerical staff,
       drivers and Group-D cadre employees of the
       Excise department.

10.    No transfer shall be made to keep the officer
       or official in compulsory waiting period for
       posting."
                                 - 37 -
                                             WP No. 29579 of 2025
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                                             WP No.29999 of 2025
                                                  AND 12 OTHERS


      16.   Rule 5(2) of Rules 2025 makes it abundantly

clear that an officer or official normally shall not be

transferred unless he/she has completed the minimum

years of service in that post. Proviso empowers the

competent authority to effect premature transfer in public

and administrative interest by mentioning the reasons.

Learned senior counsel Sri.V.Lakshminarayana stresses on

the words 'that post' used in Rule 5(2) of Rules 2025 to

contend that, unless one has completed minimum period

of service in the post held by petitioners, in terms of Rules

2025, the names of the petitioners could not be included

in the eligibility list of transfers.


      17.   Admittedly, all the petitioners were posted and

working in the present post prior to the coming into force

of Rules 2025 i.e., prior to 14.05.2025, in terms of earlier

transfer    guidelines     under         executive   order   dated

25.06.2024. However, Rules 2025 would not contain

savings or repeal clause. The action taken under earlier

executive order is not saved under Rules 2025.
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                                                  WP No. 29579 of 2025
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                                                  WP No.29999 of 2025
                                                       AND 12 OTHERS


        18.    The     Hon'ble   Apex          Court    in    KOLHAPUR

CANESUGAR              WORKS     LIMITED          AND        OTHERS   VS.

UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS2, while considering the

effect of repealing a statute or deleting a provision from a

statute book, has observed that, in a case where a

particular provision in a statute is omitted and in its place

another provision dealing with the same contingency is

introduced without a saving clause in favour of pending

proceedings, then it can be reasonably inferred that the

intention of legislature is that the pending proceedings

shall not continue but fresh proceedings for the same

purpose may be initiated under the                      new provision.

Therefore, the tenure as contended by the learned senior

counsels appearing for the petitioners, assured under the

Government           order   dated      25.06.2024       is   not   saved.

However, the transfer of petitioners and officials/officers of

the Excise Department shall be effected in terms of Rules




2
    (2000) 2 SCC 536
                                    - 39 -
                                                WP No. 29579 of 2025
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                                                WP No.29999 of 2025
                                                     AND 12 OTHERS


2025    from   the     date   it     has     come   into   force   i.e.,

14.05.2025.


       19.   Rule 2(1)(e) of Rules 2025 as extracted above

provides for minimum period of service and Group-C

official/officers are provided three years minimum period

of service. Under Rule 5(2) of Rules 2025, normally

transfer shall not be effected unless he/she has completed

the minimum years of service in that post. Therefore,

unless and until an official/officer completes minimum

period of service in the post held by them, transfer could

not be effected other than in terms of proviso to Rule 5(2)

by recording reasons for premature transfer.


       20.   Learned      Additional            Advocate      General

Sri.Reuben Jacob referring to Rule 6(5) of Rules 2025

contended that, to rotate the officials who are working for

very long in executive post, the officers/officials who have

completed five years of service in an executive post in

Bengaluru Urban are to be transferred to districts other

than Bengaluru Urban. Rule 5(3) (i) and (ii) of Rules 2025
                                  - 40 -
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also would make it clear that transfer of officials or officers

shall be done in the order of priority taking note of the

completed minimum period of service in executive or non-

executive posts. On a combined reading of Rule 2(1)(e),

5(2) and 5(3)(i) and (ii) of Rules 2025, it is clear that,

only on completion of minimum period of service either in

executive    post       or   non-executive         post,   transfer   of

official/officers of Excise Department could be effected.

However, proviso to Rule 5(2) of Rules 2025 empowers

the competent authority to effect premature transfer in

public and administrative interest by recording reasons.

Admittedly, Rules 2025 came into effect under Notification

dated 14.05.2025. Even to give effect to Rule 6(5) of

Rules 2025, the officer/official shall complete minimum

period of service as prescribed under Rule 2(1)(e) as well

as Rule 5(3)(i). The service in an executive post in

Bengaluru Urban could be taken into consideration when

an   officer/official    becomes          liable   for   transfer   upon

completion of minimum tenure as stated in Rule 5(2). In

other words, Rule 6(5) would come into play subject to
                              - 41 -
                                          WP No. 29579 of 2025
                                      C/W WP No. 29768 of 2025
                                          WP No.29999 of 2025
                                               AND 12 OTHERS


satisfaction of Rule 5(2), i.e. upon completion of the

minimum period of service as prescribed under Rule

2(1)(e).


     21.   Some of the petitioners as stated above have

also challenged the Government order dated 08.07.2025,

guidelines issued for transfer of officials or officers under

Rules 2025 for the year 2025. Under Government order

dated 08.07.2025, the calendar of events for counseling

transfer for the year 2025 is published and the particulars

of each officers is called for. It calls for the details of the

vacancy and details of officers who have become eligible

for transfer in terms of Rules 2025 and other particulars.

Moreover, the guidelines are only for the calendar year

2025. Since we have come to the conclusion that unless

one completes minimum tenure as prescribed under Rules

2025, no transfers could be effected, for the present, we

need not go into the correctness or validity of the said

Government order laying down guidelines for transfer for

the year 2025. Therefore, all contentions insofar as
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                                           WP No.29999 of 2025
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challenge to the Government order dated 08.07.2025, is

kept open.


     22.     For the reasons recorded above, the following:

                            ORDER

a) W.P.No.29579/2025, W.P.No.29768/2025, W.P.No.29999/2025, W.P.No.30003/2025, W.P.No.30924/2025, W.P.No.30932/2025, W.P.No.30951/2025, W.P.No.31287/2025, W.P.No.31319/2025, W.P.No.31408/2025, W.P.No.31409/2025, W.P.No.31413/2025, W.P.No.32986/2025 and W.P.No.34368/2025 are allowed and the final transfer eligibility list dated 23.07.2025 and final revised eligibility list dated 24.07.2025, insofar as the petitioners in writ petitions as stated herein above are concerned, are quashed, with liberty to the State to transfer the petitioners therein in accordance with law, in terms of Rules 2025 on their completion of minimum tenure as prescribed under Rules 2025, in the post held by them.

- 43 -

AND 12 OTHERS

b) W.P.No.31295/2025 stands rejected, as the petitioners have completed their tenure in the post held by them.

Sd/-

(S.G.PANDIT) JUDGE

Sd/-

(K. V. ARAVIND) JUDGE

NC CT:bms

 
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