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Smt.Varalakshmi vs State By Bagalagunte
2026 Latest Caselaw 1224 Kant

Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 1224 Kant
Judgement Date : 13 February, 2026

[Cites 11, Cited by 0]

Karnataka High Court

Smt.Varalakshmi vs State By Bagalagunte on 13 February, 2026

Author: H.P.Sandesh
Bench: H.P.Sandesh
                             1



       IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU

         DATED THIS THE 13TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2026

                         PRESENT

            THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE H.P.SANDESH

                           AND

         THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VENKATESH NAIK T

               CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.1695/2025
                           C/W
               CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.2122/2024

IN CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.1695/2025:

BETWEEN:

THE STATE OF KARNATAKA,
BY BAGALAGUNTE POLICE STATION,
BENGALURU,
REPRESENTED BY STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,
HIGH COURT BUILIDING,
BENGALURU-560001.                             ... APPELLANT


            (BY SMT. RASHMI JADHAV, ADDL. SPP)

AND:

1.     SRI. RAGHUVEER,
       S/O ERANNA,
       AGED ABOUT 26 YEARS,
       RESIDING AT RALAPALLI VILLAGE,
       MADAKASIRA TALUK, ANANTAPUR,
       ANDHRA PRADESH-515001.
                             2



2.   SMT. VARALAKSHMI,
     W/O MANJUNATH,
     AGED ABOUT 37 YEARS,
     R/O RALAPALLI,
     MADAKSHIRA TALUK,
     ANDRAPRADESH STATE.

     SECOND ADDRESS:
     NARAYANAPPA BUILIDING,
     8TH MAIN, 6TH CROSS,
     MALLASANDRA, T.DASARAHALLI
     BENGALURU CITY,
     KARNATAKA-560 052.                  ... RESPONDENTS

      (BY SRI. PREMA KUMAR G.A., ADVOCATE FOR R1;
                      R2 IS SERVED)

     THIS CRIMINAL APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 378(1)
AND (3) OF CR.PC PRAYING TO SET ASIDE THE JUDGMENT AND
ORDER DATED 31.08.2024 PASSED BY THE LEARNED ADDL.
CITY CIVIL AND SESSIONS JUDGE - FTSC-II, BENGALURU IN
SPL.CC NO.2945/2023, IN SO FAR AS ACQUITTING THE
RESPONDENT-ACCUSED FOR CHARGED OFFENCES PUNISHABLE
UNDER SECTIONS 363, 366, 376 OF IPC AND SECTIONS 5(L), 6
OF POCSO ACT, 2012.

IN CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.2122/2024:

BETWEEN:

SMT. VARALAKSHMI,
W/O.MANJUNATHA,
AGED ABOUT 35 YEARS,
R/AT NO.4-17,
RALAPALLI VILLAGE,
MADAKSIRA TALUK, ANANTPUR,
ANDHRA PRADESH STATE-515 305.               ... APPELLANT

           (BY SRI. A.V.RAMAKRISHNA, ADVOCATE)
                             3



AND:

1.     STATE BY BAGALAGUNTE POLICE
       STATION, BENGALURU,
       REPRESENTED BY STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,
       HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
       HIGH COURT BUILDING,
       BENGALURU-560 001.

2.     RAGHUVEER,
       S/O.ERANNA,
       AGED ABOUT 24 YEARS,
       R/AT RALAPATHI VILLAGE,
       MADAKSIRA TALUK, ANANTPUR,
       ANDHRA PRADESH STATE-515 305.
                                       ... RESPONDENTS

         (BY SMT. RASHMI JADHAV, ADDL. SPP FOR R1;
          SRI. G.A.PREMA KUMAR, ADVOCATE FOR R2)


      THIS CRIMINAL APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 372 OF
CR.PC PRAYING TO SET ASIDE THE JUDGMENT AND ORDER OF
ACQUITTAL DATED 31.08.2024 PASSED BY THE ADDL. CITY
CIVIL AND SESSIONS JUDGE, FTSC-II, BENGALURU, IN
SPL.C.C.NO.2945/2023     THEREBY      ACQUITTING     THE
RESPONDENT NO.2/ACCUSED OF THE OFFENCES PUNISHABLE
UNDER SECTIONS 363, 366, 376 OF IPC AND UNDER SECTION
5(L) AND 6 OF POCSO ACT 2012 BY ALLOWING THIS CRL.A AND
CONVICT AND SENTENCE THE RESPONDENT NO.2/ACCUSED
FOR THE OFFENCES PUNISHABLE UNDER SECTIONS 363, 366,
376 OF IPC AND SECTIONS 5(L) AND 6 OF POCSO ACT.


    THESE APPEALS HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED
FOR JUDGMENT ON 09.02.2026 THIS DAY, THE COURT
PRONOUNCED THE FOLLOWING:
                                   4



CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE H.P.SANDESH
       AND
       HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VENKATESH NAIK T

                           CAV JUDGMENT

(PER: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE H.P.SANDESH)

These two appeals are filed by the State and P.W.2,

mother of the victim girl, respectively, challenging the

judgment of acquittal dated 31.08.2024 passed in

Spl.C.C.No.2945/2023, on the file of the Additional City Civil

and Sessions Judge, FTSC-II, Bengaluru and praying this

Court to set aside the acquittal order passed for the offences

punishable under Sections 363, 366 and 376 of IPC and

Section 6 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act,

2012 ('POCSO Act' for short) and to convict the accused for

the above offences.

2. The factual matrix of the case of the prosecution is

that the victim girl is the daughter of P.W.2 and the victim girl

was a resident of Ralahalli Village, Madakasira Taluk,

Ananthapur, Andhra Pradesh. The accused is also a native of

the same place, where the victim girl is residing. During the

month of April 2023, the accused came in contact with the

victim girl and forced her to love him, but the victim girl

refused his proposal by saying that she is still minor. But the

accused told that he will marry her and made her to love him

and thereafter, they both started roaming. It is the further

case of the prosecution that 1½ months prior to the date of

lodging of the complaint, the fact of love affair between the

accused and the victim girl came to the knowledge of P.W.2

and she advised the accused not to continue such an act and

she sent the victim girl to the house of P.W.1. That P.W.1

was residing at Mallasandra, T.Dasarahalli, Bangalore. This

fact came to the knowledge of the accused and he used to

come near the house of P.W.1 and he used to talk with the

victim girl. On 16.10.2023, the accused kidnapped the victim

girl from the house of P.W.1 and took her to the house of

Bharatha S/o Muniyappa, which is situated at Kamakshipalya,

Bangalore and in that room, the accused had forceful sexual

act with her repeatedly against her wish. Thereafter, the

accused took her to Tirupathi and Hyderabad and later

dropped her near Jalahalli Cross. In the meanwhile, P.W.1 had

already lodged the complaint and the case was registered in

Crime No.369/2023 for the offence punishable under Section

363 of IPC. On the return of the victim girl, her statement

was recorded before the police and also she was taken to the

Magistrate and her statement was recorded under Section 164

of Cr.P.C. and the Investigating Officer conducted the

investigation and filed the charge-sheet for the offences

punishable under Sections 363, 366 and 376 of IPC and

Section 6 of the POCSO Act. The accused did not plead guilty

and claimed trial and hence, the prosecution examined P.W.1

to P.W.15 and got marked the documents at Exs.P.1 to 23

and material objects of M.O.1 to M.O.7 were marked. On

closure of the evidence, 313 statement of the accused was

recorded and he did not lead any defence evidence, except

marking of Ex.D.1 confronting the same in the cross-

examination of P.W.9.

3. The Trial Court having assessed both oral and

documentary evidence available on record, answered all the

points in the negative coming to the conclusion that the age of

the minor was not proved, though relied upon Exs.P.11 and

12 and the same is not admissible and the same is not

sufficient to determine the age of the victim girl as required

under sub-Section (2) of Section 94 of Juvenile Justice (Care

and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 ('JJ Act' for short). The

evidence of the doctor was also taken note of and the same is

coupled with the evidence of P.W.3 victim girl and comes to

the conclusion that the doctor's evidence is very clear that

hymen was intact and there were no any injuries and no sign

of subjecting her for sexual act and medical report Ex.P.9 was

also taken note of and comes to the conclusion that in the

absence of medical evidence, the question of convicting the

accused does not arise and the prosecution has failed to prove

the case against the accused.

4. Being aggrieved by the judgment of acquittal,

Crl.A.No.1695/2025 is filed by the State and

Crl.A.No.2122/2024 is filed by the mother of the victim girl.

5. The learned Additional SPP appearing for the

appellant/State in Crl.A.No.1695/2025 would vehemently

contend that the accused with the knowledge that the victim

is a minor girl, has forcibly abducted and committed rape on

her. The victim girl has supported the case of the persecution

in her statement before the police and also before the doctor

and also before the Magistrate under Section 164 of Cr.P.C.

The statement of the victim itself is sufficient to prove the

guilt of the accused. It is also contended that the provisions

of POCSO Act are enacted to provide legal protection to

children, who are victims of sexual assault or outraged her

modesty. These factors point towards different procedures

required to be adopted. The overturning of well conducted

case of the prosecution on the ground like non-examination of

other witnesses, when the case against the accused otherwise

establishes the case beyond reasonable doubt, is erroneous.

The Trial Court committed an error in acquitting the accused,

which leads to miscarriage of justice and the learned Judge

has ignored the reliable and acceptable evidence on record

and thereby committed an error and erroneous conclusion was

given and hence, it requires interference.

6. The learned counsel for the appellant/mother of

the victim, in Crl.A.No.2122/2024, would vehemently contend

that the Special Judge grossly erred in holding that the

prosecution failed to prove the case against the accused even

though there is a positive evidence of P.W.1 to P.W.3 coupled

with documentary and oral evidence of other witnesses. The

learned Special Judge grossly erred in not accepting Exs.P.11

and 12 holding that these documents does not fall under the

criteria of sub-Section (2) of Section 94 of JJ Act, even though

the procedure prescribed under sub-Section (2) of Section 94

of JJ Act is to determine the age of an individual when the age

of an individual is not definite. But in the case on hand, the

victim's age is definite as per Exs.P.11 and 12 and P.W.2,

mother of the victim, clearly stated that the victim is aged

about 16 years and before the doctor also the age was stated.

Exs.P.11 and 12 was supported by the evidence of the Head

Master of MPP school, who has been examined as P.W.11 and

he identifies his signature on Exs.P.11 and 12. The defence

did not dispute the school. When such being the case, ought

not to have rejected Exs.P.11 and 12. The learned counsel

would submit that the victim made the statement under

Section 164 of Cr.P.C. and also made the statement before

the doctor in terms of Ex.P.9 and categorically stated that she

is a minor and when she was taken away by the accused from

the custody of legal guardian, ought to have examined the

same, but committed an error in not relying upon the vital

evidence. Even the evidence of P.W.9, who is the owner of

the building wherein the accused was residing, is very clear.

The case of the prosecution is that she was subjected to

sexual act in the said room and the Trial Court fails to take

note of oral and documentary evidence in a proper

perspective and it requires interference of this Court and

reverse the judgment of acquittal.

7. Per contra, the learned counsel appearing for the

accused submits that the Trial Court having taken note of

Exs.P.11 and 12, in paragraph Nos.14 and 15 comes to the

conclusion that the same has now been proved under the JJ

Act. The learned counsel would submit that the medical

evidence is very clear that she was not subjected to sexual

act. The evidence of doctor P.W.10 is very clear. The learned

counsel would submit that there is no FSL report evidencing

the fact that she was subjected to sexual act. The learned

counsel would submit that even the victim girl has

categorically admitted that she was always outside and

roaming along with the accused and she only gave the

address of P.W.1 to the accused. The learned counsel would

submits that sister i.e., P.W.1's wife was not examined and

father of the victim was not examined and Exs.P.11 and 12

are not proved and once Exs.P.11 and 12 are not proved that

she is a minor, the question of invoking the offences, which

are invoked against the accused does not arise.

8. In reply to this argument, the learned counsel

appearing for the complainant/P.W.2 mother of the victim,

would vehemently contend that the Court has to take note of

the ingredients of Sections 361 and 363 of IPC and when the

age of the victim is proved that she is a minor and taking the

victim from the custody of the guardian without the consent

amounts to an offence and ought to have invoked Section 361

ingredients and penalised under Section 363 of IPC.

9. The learned Additional SPP appearing for the State

also reiterated that the documents of Exs.P.11 and 12 are

marked and if the documents of Exs.P.11 and 12 are

accepted, there is a case to invoke the penal provision under

Section 363 of IPC and hence, it requires interference.

10. Having heard the learned counsel for the

appellants in both the cases and the learned counsel

appearing for the accused and considering both oral and

documentary evidence available on record and on re-

appraisal, the points that would arise for the consideration of

this Court are:

(i) Whether the Trial Court committed an error in not accepting the case of the prosecution and whether acquittal order amounts to

miscarriage of justice, as contended in both the appeals?

(ii) What order?

Point No.(i):

11. We have given our anxious consideration to both

oral and documentary evidence available on record. This Court

has already mentioned that the case of the prosecution is that

there was an allegation of kidnapping of minor girl by the

accused and subjecting her for sexual act. Having made a

glance of the prosecution witnesses' evidence, it is clear that

law was set in motion by registering a case against unknown

person based on the complaint of P.W.1 and the same is a

missing complaint, wherein it is stated that the victim girl

went to go to the tailor shop, but she did not return. Hence,

the complaint was lodged in terms of Ex.P.1 and signature of

P.W.1 is identified as Ex.P.1(a). Thereafter, the victim came

back and narrated what had happened. P.W.1 is a witness to

Ex.P.2 panchanama. P.W.1 only speaks about missing of the

victim from his house and details are given that she was

pursuing her education. He came to know that the accused

was having a house at Kamakshipalya and except lodging of

the complaint and reiterating the statement of the victim,

nothing is elicited and hence, it is clear that P.W.1 is a

hearsay witness.

12. The other witness is P.W.2, mother of the victim

girl. In her evidence, she says that she is running a hotel. The

accused was visiting her hotel and later she came to know

that the accused was telling her daughter that he is loving her

and hence, she advised him not to do the same. Her first

daughter i.e., wife of P.W.1 was not keeping well and hence,

she sent the victim girl to Bangalore. Her evidence is that on

16.10.2023, the accused came near the house of P.W.1 and

made hand signal and called her and her daughter left the

house stating that she is going to tailor shop, but she did not

turn up. Hence, complaint was given by P.W.1 and they did

not find her and ultimately on 23.10.2023, she came back and

she revealed about the role of the accused that he took her to

his room and forcibly had sexual intercourse and thereafter,

they went to Tirupathi and then to Hyderabad and then the

accused dropped her near Jalahalli Cross. Hence, the victim

was taken to the police station and her statement was

recorded and she was also subjected to medical examination

and identified her signature giving consent for medical

examination in terms of Ex.P.3.

13. This witness was subjected to cross-examination.

In the cross-examination, it is admitted that they belong to

Vokkaliga community and the accused belongs to Scheduled

Caste. She admits that she came to know about the love

affair and advised the accused and her daughter. The

evidence of this witness is also hearsay evidence based on the

statement of the victim girl.

14. P.W.3 is the victim girl and in her evidence she

says that her date of birth is 10.06.2008 and she is pursuing

first PUC. She says that the accused used to visit their hotel

and she was having acquaintance with him and he forced her

to love him, but she refused. But both of them were roaming

with each other and when the same came to the knowledge of

her parents, she was sent to the house of P.W.1. The accused

came to know about the same and he came near the house of

P.W.1 and called her and she refused, but he forced her and

then both of them went to the room at Kamakshipalya,

wherein the accused forcibly had sexual intercourse with her.

Thereafter, he took her to Tirupathi and then to Hyderabad

and on 23.10.2023, he brought her back and left her in

Jalahalli Cross. Thereafter, she gave the statement before the

police and also her statement was recorded in the Magistrate

Court.

15. In the cross-examination, she admits that both

accused and herself belong to the same village. It was

suggested that she was loving the accused, but she says that

he was forcing her, but admits that both of them were

roaming together. She says that only because of fear, she was

roaming along with him. She says that she only gave the

address of P.W.1. Based on that, accused came near the

house of P.W.1. When a question was put to her that when

the accused came near the house, why she did not inform the

same to P.W.1, she says that due to fear she did not inform

the same. She says that when the accused forced her, she

went along with him. Once again she says that she went with

fear, but the same was not disclosed to the police. It is also

her evidence that the accused came along with his friend in

two wheeler and she also went in the same bike along with

the accused and his friend and they travelled for about 45

minutes in the very same vehicle and she cannot give the

vehicle number. When a question was put that when she was

taken to the room, why she did not inform the neighbours,

she says that she was having fear. She says that they were in

the room for about 1½ hour.

16. The other witnesses P.Ws.4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 are the

panch witnesses.

17. P.W.9 is the son of the owner of the building where

the accused lived. He says that for one day both the accused

and the victim were there in the room. But the evidence of

P.W.3 victim girl is that they were there in the house for only

1½ hour. P.W.9 says that the accused informed him that he

is loving the victim and going to marry her. The evidence of

P.W.9 is not helpful to the prosecution.

18. The other witness is P.W.10 doctor, who conducted

the medical examination of the victim girl. P.W.10 in her

evidence says that the personality of the victim girl was grown

as per her age. She did not find any external injuries on the

private part or over the body of the victim and the hymen was

intact and given the certificate in terms of Ex.P.9. She says

that the seized articles were sent to the FSL. In the cross-

examination, she admits that in Ex.P.9 she has stated that

she has not found any sign of subjecting the victim for sexual

act.

19. The other witness is P.W.11 School Headmaster.

He produced the documents at Exs.P.11 and 12 and says that

the date of birth of the victim girl is 10.06.2008 as per the

school records. He admits that the police requested through

whatsapp and issued Exs.P.11 and 12 and no letter was given.

20. The other witnesses are police witnesses for

recording statement and conducting the investigation.

21. The other documentary evidence before the Court

are Ex.P.1 complaint lodged by P.W.1, Ex.P.2 is the spot

mahazar. Ex.P.3 is the consent for examination i.e., for age

estimation and also for evidence of sexual intercourse. Ex.P.4

is the 164 statement of the victim girl. Ex.P.5 is the medical

examination report of the accused. Ex.P.6 is police notice to

panch witnesses. Ex.P.7 is the spot mahazar. Ex.P.8 is the

police notice. Ex.P.9 is the document of opinion given by the

doctor, wherein it is stated that there is no sign of intercourse

and that there are no signs of an act like that of sexual

intercourse. Ex.P.10 is the letter given to the doctor. Exs.P.11

and 12 are the admission register and school admissions

record of the victim girl. Ex.P.13 is the letter given to the

headmaster. Ex.P.14 is the office memorandum invoking of

Sections 363, 366 and 376 of IPC against the accused.

Ex.P.15 is a letter for apprehending the accused. Ex.P.17 is

the FIR. Ex.P.18 is a letter given to P.W.2 for taking consent

to subject the victim girl for medical examination. Ex.P.19 is

in respect of recording the statement of the victim. Ex.P.20 is

electricity bill. Ex.P.21 is the letter addressed to the FSL.

Ex.P.22 is the letter given to the Inspector for recording

statement and Ex.P.23 is the certificate under Section 65(B)

of the Indian Evidence Act. Ex.D.1 is the statement of the

owner of the building.

22. Having considered both oral and documentary

evidence available on record, it is clear that P.W.1 is the

brother-in-law of the victim girl and he had lodged the missing

complaint as per Ex.P.1. The evidence of P.W.2, mother of the

victim girl, is very clear with regard to missing of her daughter

and later on she came back and narrated what had happened.

Hence, she was taken to the police station and her statement

was recorded. The main evidence before the Court is with

regard to the evidence of the victim girl. The evidence of the

victim girl, particularly when she was taken to the Magistrate

after giving the statement before the police, she categorically

says that she fell in love with him and they used to roam

around the city every now and then. When the parents came

to know about their love affair, she was sent to the house of

P.W.1. On 16.10.2023, both of them eloped and then first

went to Kamakshipalya, where they had sexual intercourse,

even though she says she had resisted. Thereafter, they went

to Tirupathi and to Hyderabad and came back and the accused

only dropped her to Jalahalli Cross and forced to tell that she

was with her friends. Having considered this, it is very clear

that both of them were loving each other and they used to

roam around the city every now and then. The admission on

the part of P.W.1 is clear that when she was sent to the house

of P.W.1, she only gave the address of the house of P.W.1 to

the accused and thereafter she eloped along with the accused.

Hence, the question of invoking the ingredients of Section 361

of IPC as contended by the learned counsel appearing for the

appellants cannot be accepted. It is clear that both of them

were loving each other and even roamed everywhere and only

on her instance, the accused came near the house of P.W.1

and both of them eloped. It is important to note that to

invoke Sections 361 and 363 of IPC, there must be an

ingredient of forcibly taking her i.e., kidnapping the minor girl

and no such forcibly taking of her from the custody of the

guardian. It is also the evidence of P.W.1 that she left the

house telling that she is going to the tailor shop, but did not

turn up. The Court has to take note of the conduct of the

victim and she only called the accused and went along with

him. The ingredients of Section 361 of IPC is missing. Even

though the learned counsel appearing for the

appellant/mother of the victim and the learned Additional SPP

appearing for the State would contend that it attracts Section

361 ingredients and also the penal provision of Section 363,

the same cannot be accepted.

23. The next question before the Court is with regard

to subjecting her for sexual act. No doubt, P.W.3 victim girl

says that she was taken to Kamakshipalya room and the

accused had continuous sexual act. But the evidence of the

doctor P.W.10 is very clear that there is no any sign of

subjecting her for sexual assault and no injuries are found and

there was no any sign of sexual intercourse. The medical

evidence not supports the evidence of P.W.3 and also there

were no any external injuries found on the genital area or

anywhere in the body of the victim and the hymen was intact

and hence, the question of invoking the offence under Section

376 of IPC and Section 6 of the POCSO Act does not arise.

24. In cases under the POCSO Act, where the victim

does not support the prosecution and medical evidence does

not corroborate the allegations, the case generally face a high

probability of acquittal due to lack of evidence. In such cases,

the Court looks for independent corroborative evidence, such

as testimony from other circumstances viz., FLS report etc.

25. Now the question before the Court is whether she

was taken with the consent of guardian. The case of the

prosecution is that she was a minor and no doubt, the specific

age is also mentioned in the evidence and also relies upon the

document of Exs.P.11 and 12. Ex.P.11 is in Telugu language

and the same is not translated into Kannada language and the

same is not accepted by the Trial Court. Ex.P.12 discloses the

date of birth of the victim girl as 10.06.2008 and studying

year is mentioned as 2013 to 2018 from 1st standard to 5th

standard. It has to be noted that the Trial Court while

considering the age of the victim girl, considered Exs.P.11 and

12 in paragraph No.14 and also the evidence given by the

school Headmaster and particularly in paragraph No.15, in

order to prove the age is concerned, taken note of proving of

the age under sub-Section (2) of Section 94 of JJ Act. The

Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of P.YUVAPRAKASH v.

STATE REPRESENTED BY INSPECTOR OF POLICE

reported in (2024) 17 SCC 684, held that as per Section

94(2)(iii) of the JJ Act, the date of birth certificate from the

school or matriculation or equivalent certificate by the

examination board concerned has to be firstly preferred in the

absence of which the birth certificate issued by the

Corporation or Municipal Authority or Panchayat and it is only

thereafter in the absence of these such documents that the

age is to be determined through "an ossification test" or "any

other latest medical age determination test" conducted on the

orders of the authority concerned i.e., Committee or Board or

Court.

26. When there is a dispute with regard to the age is

concerned, it should be proved in accordance with law. No

document of birth certificate is placed before the Court and

Exs.P.11 and 12 does not come within the purview of criteria

of sub-Section (2) of Section 94 of JJ Act. Though the

Headmaster speaks about the admission record, the same is

based on the information given by the parents of the victim at

the time of admission and the same is not the age proof.

Apart from that, the document Ex.P.3 is very clear that

consent was given to examine the victim for age estimation

and also for evidence of sexual intercourse. But the doctor has

not opined the age of the victim and only it is mentioned as

she is 16 years and that is only a consent for examination and

no age estimation record is placed before the Court.

Ossification test is also not conducted in order to come to a

conclusion with regard to the age of the victim is concerned.

When such being the case, the Trial Court has not committed

any error in coming to the conclusion that the entry made in

the school records cannot be believed in the absence of proof

of the date of birth under the provisions of JJ Act and the

same is discussed in paragraph Nos.14 and 15 and comes to

the right conclusion that the same has not been proved. It is

important to note that the victim herself eloped with the

accused and there was no any force of kidnapping and she

herself called the accused and went along with him. Apart

from that, the age of the victim is also not proved. The Court

has to take note of the fact that at the first instance she

accompanied the accused and his friend in a motorcycle and

travelled for about 45 minutes and then went to the house of

the accused and in the said house she was there for about 1½

hour, according to her and then they went to Tirupathi and

thereafter to Hyderabad and then she came back along with

the accused and the accused only dropped her near Jalahalli

Cross. Having taken note of all these factors into

consideration, the question of invoking Sections 361 and 363

of IPC does not arise as contended by the learned counsel for

the appellants and hence, we answer the point accordingly.

Point No.(ii):

27. In view of the discussions made above, we pass

the following:

ORDER

Both the appeals are dismissed.

Sd/-

(H.P. SANDESH) JUDGE

Sd/-

(VENKATESH NAIK T) JUDGE

MD

 
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