Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 1209 Kant
Judgement Date : 12 February, 2026
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CRL.A No. 1431 of 2024
HC-KAR
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 12TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2026
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE G BASAVARAJA
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1431 OF 2024 (A)
BETWEEN:
1. GODREJ AGROVET LIMITED
A COMPANY INCORPORATED UNDER PROVISIONS
OF THE COMPANIES ACT, 1956
AND HAVING ITS REGISTERED OFFICE AT
GODREJ ONE, 3RD FLOOR,
PIROJSHANAGAR,
EASTERN EXPRESS HIGHWAY,
VIKHROLL (EAST)
MUMBAI-400079
AND ITS REGISTERED OFFICE AT
NO.497, HMT LAYOUT, 5TH CROSS,
7TH MAIN, V.V. NAGAR,
R.T. NAGAR POST,
BANGALORE-560032.
...APPELLANT
Digitally signed (BY SRI. AJITH A. SHETTY, ADVOCATE)
by
MAHALAKSHMI AND:
BM
Location: HIGH 1. MADAHAVA POULTRY FARM
COURT OF A PARTNERSHIP FIRM
KARNATAKA HAVING IT OFFICE
OPPOSITE TO KIRLOSKAR FACTORY,
CHIKKANSANKANDI, NEAR TOLL GATE,
KOPPAL TALUK, KOPPAL DISTRICT,
BY ITS MANAGING PARTNER,
MR. KONERU MADHUBABU.
2. SRI KONERU MADHUBABU
MANAGING PARTNER OF MADHAVA POULTRY FARM
2ND FLOOR, SRINIVAS APARTMENT,
-2-
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CRL.A No. 1431 of 2024
HC-KAR
VIVEKANAND NAGAR,
HOSPET-583201.
3. SMT. SHAILAJA
PARTNER OF MADHAVA POULTRY FARM
2ND FLOOR, SRINIVAS APARTMENT,
VIVEKANAND NAGAR,
HOSPET-583201.
...RESPONDENTS
THIS CRL.A IS FILED U/S 378(4) CR.PC PRAYING TO SET
ASIDE THE ORDER DATED 22.05.2023 PASSED IN
C.C.NO.53460/2018 BY THE HON'BLE XIV A.C.M.M., MAYO
HALL UNIT, BENGALURU IN PROCEEDING BEARING NUMBER
C.C.NO.53460/2018 AS PER DOCUMENT NO.1 THEREBY
RESTORING THE MATTER TO ITS FILE AND REOPENING THE
SAME FOR ISSUANCE OF PROCLAMATION TO THE CONCERNED
ACCUSED.
THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR ORDERS, THIS DAY,
JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER:
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE G BASAVARAJA
ORAL JUDGMENT
1. This appeal is filed by the appellant/
complainant being aggrieved by the dismissal of complaint
vide order 22.05.2023 passed in C.C No.53460/2018 by
the XIV Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Mayo Hall
Unit, Bengaluru (for short "the trial Court").
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2. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of
CELESTIUM FINANCIAL v. A GNANASEKARAN ETC.
reported in 2025 SCC ONLINE SC 1320, at paragraph 10 of
the judgment, has observed as under:
"10. As already noted, the proviso to Section 372 of Cr.P.C. was inserted in the statue book only with effect from 31.12.2009. The object and reason for such insertion must be realised and must be given its full effect to by a court. In view of the aforesaid discussion, we hold that the victim of an offence has the right to prefer an appeal under the proviso to Section 372 of Cr. P.C., irrespective of whether he is a complainant or not. Even if the victim of an offence is a complainant, he can still proceed under the proviso to Section 372 and need not advert to sub-section (4) of Section 378 of Cr. P.C."
3. In the light of the Hon'ble Supreme Court's
recent clarification of the legal position, it is now evident
that the appellant, being the complainant under Section
138 of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, is also entitled
to file an appeal before the Sessions Court. If this Court
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were to proceed to hear and decide the appeal at this
stage, it could deprive the parties of an available forum,
i.e. this Court, for further challenge.
4. Considering the above, it is deemed fit that the
present appeal be transferred to the concerned appellate
Court of Sessions. Accordingly, I pass the following:
ORDER
i. Registry is directed to transfer the entire record of the case to the concerned Principal District & Sessions Judge, who may assign it to the concerned Appellate Court having the jurisdiction and for which purpose, it would be listed before the Principal District & Sessions Judge;
ii. The concerned transferee court is directed to issue Court notice to both the parties to appear before the concerned Court, and the concerned Court, thereafter, shall proceed with the case in accordance with law;
iii. In case there are applications pending for condonation of delay or any other pending applications, the same also be transferred
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to be considered by the learned Judge of transferee Court, in accordance with law;
iv. Considering the matter has been pending for considerable time, the Appellate Court is requested to make an endeavour to dispose of the matter as expeditiously as possible;
v. The appellant is permitted to carry out necessary amendment in the cause-title and also the provisions thereof;
vi. It is made clear that this Court has not made any observations as to the merits of the case and all rights and contentions of the parties are left open to be agitated before the Court concerned.
5. In the light of the above observation and
directions, appeal stands disposed of.
Sd/-
(G BASAVARAJA) JUDGE
MBM List No.: 1 Sl No.: 28
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