[Cites 6, Cited by 0]
Karnataka High Court
Smt C R Mangala vs Sri R Jayaram on 9 February, 2026
-1-
NC: 2026:KHC:7397
CRL.A No. 1364 of 2019
C/W CRL.A No. 1366 of 2019
HC-KAR
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 9TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2026
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE G BASAVARAJA
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.1364 OF 2019 (A)
C/W
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.1366 OF 2019
IN CRL.A No.1364/2019
BETWEEN:
1. SMT C R MANGALA
SRI RAJANNA B N
MAJOR IN AGE
R/AT NO.1309, 13TH CROSS
W.O.C. 2ND STAGE
MAHALAKSHMIPURAM
OPP TO NANDHINI THEATRE
BANGALORE-560086
Digitally signed REPRESENTED BY GPA HOLDER
by SRI RAJANNA B N
SHARADAVANI
B S/O B L NANJAPPA
Location: High AGED ABOUT 59 YEARS
Court of
Karnataka R/AT NO.1309, 13TH CROSS
W.O.C. 2ND STAGE
MAHALAKSHMIPURAM
OPP TO NANDINI THEATRE
BANGALORE-560086
...APPELLANT
(BY SRI. RAVI KUMAR M B.,ADVOCATE)
AND:
1. SRI R JAYARAM
-2-
NC: 2026:KHC:7397
CRL.A No. 1364 of 2019
C/W CRL.A No. 1366 of 2019
HC-KAR
S/O LATE RAMAKRISHNAPPA T
MAJOR IN AGE
PROPRIETOR OF TRK ENTERPRISES
R/AT MARUTHI EXTENSION
2ND STAGE
NEAR UNIQUE INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
MALUR TOWN
KOLAR DISTRICT-563130
...RESPONDENT
(BY SRI. N JAGADISH BALIGA.,ADVOCATE)
THIS CRIMINAL APPEAL IS FILED U/S.378(4) CR.P.C
PRAYING TO SET ASIDE THE JUDGEMENT DATED 02.07.2019
PASSED BY THE XIII ADDITIONAL CHIEF METROPOLITAN
MAGISTRATE BENGALURU IN C.C.NO.25157/2016 -
ACQUITTING THE RESPONDENT/ACCUSED FOR THE OFFENCE
P/U/S.138 OF N.I.ACT.
IN CRL.A NO. 1366/2019
BETWEEN:
1. SMT C R MANGALA
SRI RAJANNA B N
MAJOR IN AGE
R/AT NO 1309
13TH CROSS
W O C 2ND STAGE
MAHALKASHMIPURAM
OPP TO NANDHINI THEATRE
BANGALORE - 560086
REPRESENTED BY GPA HOLDER
SRI RAJANNA B N
S/O B L NANJAPPA
AGED ABOUT 59 YEARS
R/AT NO 1309, 13TH CROSS
W O C 2ND STAGE
MAHALAKSHMIPURAM
OPP TO NANDHINI THEATRE
-3-
NC: 2026:KHC:7397
CRL.A No. 1364 of 2019
C/W CRL.A No. 1366 of 2019
HC-KAR
BANGALORE - 560086
...APPELLANT
(BY SRI. RAVI KUMAR M B.,ADVOCATE)
AND:
1. SRI R JAYARAM
S/O L ATE RAMAKRISHNAPPA T
MAJOR IN AGE
PROPRIETOR OF TRK ENTERwPRISES
R/AT MARUTHI EXTENSION
2ND STAGE
NEAR UINIQUE INTERNATIONAL
SCHOOL
MALUR TOWN
KOLAR DISTRICT - 563130
...RESPONDENT
(BY SRI. N JAGADISH BALIGA.,ADVOCATE)
THIS CRIMINAL APPEAL IS FILED U/S.378(4) CR.P.C
PRAYING TO SET ASIDE THE JUDGMENT DATED
02.07.2019,PASSED BY THE XIII A.C.M.M., AT BENGALURU
IN C.C.NO.25030/2016, ACQUITTING THE
RESPONDENTS/ACCUSED FOR THE OFFENCE P/U/S 138 OF
THE N.I ACT.
THESE APPEALS, COMING ON FOR SETTLEMENT, THIS
DAY, JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER:
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE G BASAVARAJA
ORAL JUDGMENT
1. These appeals are filed by the
appellant/complainant being aggrieved by the Judgment of
acquittal dated 02.07.2019 passed in CC No.25030/2016 and
NC: 2026:KHC:7397
HC-KAR
CC No.25157/2016 by the XIII Addl. Chief Metropolitan
Magistrate, Bengaluru (for short "the trial Court").
2. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of
CELESTIUM FINANCIAL v. A GNANASEKARAN ETC. reported in
2025 SCC ONLINE SC 1320, at paragraph 10 of the judgment,
has observed as under:
"10. As already noted, the proviso to Section 372
of CrPC was inserted in the statue book only with effect
from 31.12.2009. The object and reason for such
insertion must be realised and must be given its full
effect to by a court. In view of the aforesaid discussion,
we hold that the victim of an offence has the right to
prefer an appeal under the proviso to Section 372 of
CrPC, irrespective of whether he is a complainant or not.
Even if the victim of an offence is a complainant, he can
still proceed under the proviso to Section 372 and need
not advert to sub-section (4) of Section 378 of Cr.PC. "
3. In the light of the Hon'ble Supreme Court's recent
clarification of the legal position, it is now evident that the
appellant, being the complainant under Section 138 of
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, is also entitled to file an
appeal against the judgment of acquittal passed by the trial
Court before the Sessions Court, since he is considered to be a
NC: 2026:KHC:7397
HC-KAR
victim. If this Court were to proceed to hear and decide these
appeals at this stage, it could deprive the parties of an
available forum, i.e. this Court, for further challenge.
4. Similar view has been taken by the High Court of
Andhra Pradesh in CHARBEL INDIA V. STATE OF ANDHRA
PRADESH reported in 2025 SCC ONLINE AP 2815; by the High
Court of Madhya Pradesh in MANORAMA KANKANE v.
NARENDRA KUMAR SHUKLA rendered in Criminal Appeal
No.5910 of 2025 decided on 03rd July, 2025; and in the case of
LATE KISAN SEWA KENDRA v. PRITAM SINGH reported in 2025
SCC ONLINE MP 4818; and in SMT. URMIT MADRAH v.
SAMARPAN JAIN rendered Criminal Appeal No. 11872 of 2022
decided on 21st July, 2025; the decision of High Court of
Chattisgarh in NEELAM SAHU v. NARADNAGWANSHI rendered
in ACQA No. 340 of 2018 decided on 16th July, 2025; and in
SMT. KIRTI KURIAN v. AJAY SINGH rendered in ACQA No. 198
of 2019 decided on 16th July, 2025; the judgment of this Court
in the case of SIDAGONDAPPA v. SHAFI AHAMAD rendered in
CRL.A. No. 20021/2018 decided on 31st July, 2025 and in SRI
T.H. LENKAPPA v. SRI SANJAY AND ANOTHER rendered in
NC: 2026:KHC:7397
HC-KAR
Criminal Appeal No.146 of 2015 decided on 23rd July, 2025; the
decision of High Court of Delhi in the case of D.K. ASSOCIATES
v. SHANKAR AND ANOTHER rendered in Criminal Appeal
No.694 of 2016 decided on 13th November, 2025 and the
decision rendered by the Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in the
case of M/S. ANANYA ENTERPRISES v. SRI G.S.
GOPALAKRISHNA rendered in Criminal Appeal No.100171 of
2016 decided on 24th November, 2025. An overall assessment
of the aforestated decisions reveals that the decision of the
Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of CELESTIUM FINANCIAL
(supra) has been relied upon by this Court, as well as other
High Courts across the country.
5. Considering the above, it is deemed fit that these
appeals be transferred to the concerned appellate Court of
Sessions and be considered as an appeal under the proviso to
Section 413 of BNSS, 2023 (formerly Section 372 of Cr.PC) and
numbered accordingly. Accordingly, I proceed to pass the
following:
ORDER
i. Registry is directed to transfer the entire
record of the case, including the requisitioned
NC: 2026:KHC:7397
HC-KAR
copies of the trial court Records, to the
concerned Principal District & Sessions Judge,
who may assign it to the concerned Appellate
Court having the jurisdiction and for which
purpose, it would be listed before the Principal
District & Sessions Judge;
ii. The concerned transferee court is directed to
issue Court notice to both the parties to appear
before the concerned Court, and the concerned
Court, thereafter, shall proceed with the case
in accordance with law;
iii. In case there are applications pending for
condonation of delay or any other pending
applications, the same also be transferred to
be considered by the learned Judge of
transferee Court, in accordance with law;
iv. Considering the matter has been pending for
considerable time, the Appellate Court is
requested to make an endeavour to dispose of
the matters as expeditiously as possible;
v. The appellant is permitted to carry out
necessary amendment in the cause-title and
also the provisions thereof;
vi. It is made clear that this Court has not made
any observations as to the merits of the case
NC: 2026:KHC:7397
HC-KAR
and all rights and contentions of the parties are
left open to be agitated before the Court
concerned.
6. In the light of the above observation and directions,
appeals stand disposed of.
Sd/-
(G BASAVARAJA)
JUDGE
PKN
List No.: 1 Sl No.: 41
