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Smt. Savita W/O Adavappa Huddar vs Smt Laxmibai W/O Raju Malali
2025 Latest Caselaw 8822 Kant

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 8822 Kant
Judgement Date : 25 September, 2025

Karnataka High Court

Smt. Savita W/O Adavappa Huddar vs Smt Laxmibai W/O Raju Malali on 25 September, 2025

Author: S.R. Krishna Kumar
Bench: S.R. Krishna Kumar
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                                                    NC: 2025:KHC-D:13247-DB
                                                    RFA No. 100490 of 2023


                HC-KAR




                           IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
                                     AT DHARWAD

                       DATED THIS THE 25TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2025

                                        PRESENT

                    THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.R. KRISHNA KUMAR
                                        AND
                      THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE C.M. POONACHA

                REGULAR FIRST APPEAL NO. 100490 OF 2023 (PAR/POS)

                BETWEEN:

                SMT. SAVITA W/O. ADAVAPPA HUDDAR
                AGE: 37 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK,
                R/O. HOSUR-587 142,
                TQ: RABAKAVI-BANAHATTI,
                DIST: BAGALKOT.
                                                                ...APPELLANT
                (BY SRI. RAVI S.BALIKAI AND
                    SRI. VINEET R.BALIKAI, ADVOCATES)

                AND:

SAMREEN
AYUB            SMT. LAXMIBAI W/O. RAJU MALALI
DESHNUR         AGE: 57 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK,
SAMREEN AYUB
DESHNUR         R/O. SIDDAPUR-591 151,
HIGH COURT OF
KARNATAKA       TQ: JAMKHANDI, DIST: BAGALKOT.
DHARWAD BENCH
                                                              ...RESPONDENT
                (BY SRI. C.S.SHETTAR AND
                    SRI. AKASH R.NAIK, ADVOCATES)

                     THIS RFA IS FILED UNDER SECTION 96 OF CPC 1908
                AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED 28.07.2023
                PASSED IN O.S.NO. 92/2021 ON THE FILE OF THE ADDITIONAL
                SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE, JAMKHANDI, DISMISSING THE SUIT
                FILED FOR PARTITION AND SEPARATE POSSESSION.
                                         -2-
                                                  NC: 2025:KHC-D:13247-DB
                                                   RFA No. 100490 of 2023


    HC-KAR




    THIS APPEAL COMING ON FOR ADMISSION THIS DAY,
JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER:

CORAM:         THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.R. KRISHNA KUMAR
               AND
               THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE C.M. POONACHA

                       ORAL JUDGMENT

(PER: THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.R. KRISHNA KUMAR)

This appeal by the plaintiff in O.S.92/2021 is directed

against the impugned judgment and decree dated 28.07.2023,

whereby, the said suit filed by the appellant/plaintiff against the

respondent/defendant was dismissed by the Additional Senior

Civil Judge, Jamkhandi1.

2. Briefly stated the facts giving rise to the present

appeal are as under:

The appellant/plaintiff is the wife of one Adavappa Huddar,

who expired on 27.04.2021 living behind the appellant/plaintiff

and his mother Shantawwa (defendant No.1) as his heirs and

legal representatives. The said Adavappa, husband of the

plaintiff had a sister Laxmibai (defendant No.2) who is none

other than the daughter of defendant No.1. It is a matter of

Hereinafter referred to as "the Trial Court" for short

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record and an undisputed fact that, defendant No.1/Shantawwa

expired during the pendency of the suit on 20.03.2023 and the

suit continued to be prosecuted as against her daughter

Laxmibai, who had already been arrayed as defendant No.2 in

the suit.

3. The appellant/plaintiff instituted the aforesaid suit

seeking partition and separate possession of her alleged 1/3rd

share in the suit schedule immovable properties and for other

reliefs. It is was specifically contended by the plaintiff that she

was the widow of deceased Adavappa, upon whose demise, she

became entitled to 1/3rd share in the suit schedule properties

along with defendant No.1 and defendant No.2 and consequently

instituted the aforesaid suit seeking partition and separate

possession of her alleged share in the suit schedule properties

and for other reliefs.

4. Defendant No.1 filed his written statement which was

adopted by defendant No.2 whereby both of them disputed and

denied the various allegations and claims made by the plaintiff.

In this context, it is pertinent to note the suit schedule properties

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comprise of landed properties, a vacant site and a house

property as hereunder.

1) The Agricultural land bearing RS No.-88/3 measuring 6A-16 gu. Assessment 11-01 situated at Siddapur Village Tq: Jamkhandi, Dist: Bagalkot.

2) The Agricultural land bearing RS No.-146/1 measuring 8A-00gu. Assessment 10-30 situated at Siddapur Village Tq:Jamkhandi, Dist: Bagalkot.

3) Property extract of open space of VPC No. 626 of village Siddapur Tq: Jamkhndi.

4) House Property extract of VPC No. 228 of village Siddapur Tq: Jamkhndi.

5. Based on the pleadings of the parties, the Trial Court,

framed for the following issues:

1. Whether plaintiff proves that, she is legally wedded wife of deceased Adavappa?

2. Whether plaintiff proves that, suit properties are ancestral joint family properties and there is no severance of joint status?

3. Whether plaintiff proves that she is entitled for 1/3rd share in the suit properties?

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4. What relief plaintiff is entitled for?

5. What order or decree?

6. The plaintiff examined herself as PW1 and

documentary evidence at Exs.P.1 to PW22 were marked while

defendant No.2 examined herself as DW1 and documentary

evidence at Exs.P1 to D5 were marked on her behalf.

7. After hearing the parties, the Trial Court proceeded

to answer Issue Nos.1 in the affirmative, upholding the claim of

the plaintiff that she was the wife of deceased Adavappa and

daughter-in-law/sister-in-law of defendant Nos.1 and 2

respectively. However Issue Nos.2, 3 and 4 were answered

against the plaintiff by holding that she was not entitled to any

share in the suit schedule properties. Aggrieved by the impugned

judgment and decree passed by the Trial Court dismissing her

suit, the appellant/plaintiff is before this Court by way of the

present appeal.

8. During pendency of the appeal, the appellant has

filed an application in I.A.No.1/25 under Order VI Rule 17 read

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with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 19082 seeking

for amendment of the plaint by incorporating the two additional

landed properties as additional suit schedule properties. By way

of the proposed amendment, the appellant/plaintiff seeks to also

incorporate additional pleadings in support of her claim for

partition in relation to the two additional items of the suit

schedule properties. The proposed amendment sought for by the

appellant/plaintiff is as under:

"8(A) The Plaintiff and the Defendant No.2, being the sole surviving members of the family of late Appanna, they are entitled for equal ½ share in the lands: (i) Sy. No. 193/3 measuring 02A 13 Gs, out of this ½ share and (ii) Sy. No. 194 measuring 02A-02Gs, out of this 0A-12 Gs, land, both lands situated in Siddapur village, Tal: Jamkhandi, Dist: Bagalkot. It is submitted that these two lands belong to the joint family of the Plaintiff and Defendants and they are ancestral properties. After death of Appanna, and the Plaintiff's husband Adavappa, and the Defendant No.1, Smt. Shantawwa, myself and the Defendant No.2 have inherited the above said two lands as surviving family members and both of us are entitled for ½ share each in these lands."

Hereinafter referred to as "the CPC" for short

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And in the Plaint Schedule, after Item No. 2, add the following two lands as :-

"2(A) The agricultural land bearing Sy. No. 193/3 measuring 02A 13Gs, out of this joint ½ portion situated in Siddapur Village, Tal; Jamkhandi, Dist : Bagalkot,

measuring 02A-02Gs, out of this joint portion of 0A-13 Gs, situated in Siddapur village, Tal: Jamkhandi, Dist:

Bagalkot".

9. The application I.A.No.1/2025 filed by the

appellant/plaintiff seeking amendment of the plaint is seriously

opposed by the respondent.

10. Heard learned counsel for the appellant and learned

counsel for the respondent and perused the material on record.

11. Following points arise for consideration in the present

appeal:

(i) Whether I.A.No.1 of 25 filed by the appellant/plaintiff seeking amendment of the plaint deserves to be allowed?

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(ii) Whether the impugned judgment and decree passed by the trial Court warrants interference by this Court in the present appeal?

Regarding Point No.(i) :

12. As stated supra, I.A.No.1/2025 filed by the appellant

seeking amendment of the plaint by incorporating additional

paragraph No.8A to the plaint and correspondingly including two

additional landed properties as additional items of suit schedule

properties.

13. In the affidavit filed in support of the application, the

appellant/plaintiff specifically states that, she was not educated

and did not have knowledge of the affairs of her husband's family

and due to lack of information and ignorance and due to

oversight and inadvertence, she omitted to include two additional

items among the suit schedule properties, which are now sought

to be included by way of the proposed amendment. It is

submitted that the proposed amendment does not in any way

change or alter the nature or character of the suit or its cause of

action, and in order to avoid multiplicity of proceedings, it is

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necessary that the proposed amendment be allowed and the

appellant/plaintiff be permitted to include two additional suit

schedule properties to the existing suit schedule properties.

14. Per contra it is submitted by the learned counsel for

the respondent that there is no merit in the application and that

the same is liable to be dismissed.

15. It is well settled that a suit for partition should

encompass and include all co-sharers and all items of joint family

properties. Insofar as all co-sharers are concerned, there is no

dispute between the parties that the appellant and respondent

are the only co-sharers and there are no other co-sharers.

16. Though the respondent would seek to contend that

the proposed two additional items of properties are not joint

family properties and that the plaintiff would not be entitled to

claim partition in respect of the additional two items of

properties, having regard to the admitted fact that these two

properties were not included among the four items of suit

schedule properties and neither party had any opportunity to put

forth their respective contention/s in relation to these two

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additional items of properties, without expressing any opinion on

the merits/demerits of the rival contentions, we deem it to just

and appropriate to allow I.A.No.1/2025 reserving liberty in

favour of the respondent/defendant No.2 to file additional written

statement to the amended plaint putting forth all contentions on

merits, as well as all other aspects in accordance with law.

17. It is needless to state that the appellant/plaintiff

would also be entitled to include all alleged additional co-shares

by way of seeking impleadment by filing necessary application in

that regard. Accordingly, I.A.No.1/2025 filed by the plaintiff

deserves to be allowed and point No.(i) is answered accordingly.

Regarding Point No.(ii) :

18. While dealing with point No.(i), we have come to the

conclusion that the application seeking amendment filed by the

plaintiff deserves to be allowed. The next question that arises for

consideration is the course to be adopted by this Court, after

allowing the said amendment application. As stated supra, the

additional two properties which have been permitted to be

incorporated into the plaint by way of the amendment were not

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subject matter of the original plaint or the proceeding before the

Trial Court and there is neither any issue framed nor evidence

adduced or finding recorded by the Trial Court in relation to two

additional properties. It is also pertinent to note that respondent

specifically denied the contention of the plaintiff that she is

entitled to a share in these two additional items of suit schedule

properties.

19. Under these circumstances, we deem it just and

appropriate to set aside the impugned judgment and decree and

remit the matter back to the Trial Court for reconsideration

afresh on merits and in accordance with law, on all issues

including the two additional items of suit schedule properties and

by issuing certain directions by keeping open all rival contentions

of the parties. Point NO.(ii) is accordingly answered.

20. In the result, we pass the following:

ORDER

(i) The appeal is hereby allowed.

(ii) Impugned judgment and decree dated 28.07.2023 passed in O.S.No.92/2021 by the Additional Senior Civil Judge, Jamkhandi, is hereby set aside.

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(iii) The matter is remitted back to the Additional Senior Civil Judge, Jamkhandi, for reconsideration afresh on all issues and in accordance with law.

(iv) I.A.No.1/2025 filed by the appellant/plaintiff stands allowed as prayed for.

(v) Parties are directed to appear before the Trial Court on 29.10.2025.

(vi) The appellant/plaintiff is directed to carry out the amendment and file amendment plaint before the Trial Court on 29.10.2025.

(vii) Liberty is reserved in favour of respondent/defendant No.2 to file additional written statement to the amended plaint.

(viii) Liberty is also reserved in favour of the parties to file additional interlocutory applications, which shall be considered by the Trial Court and disposed of in accordance with law.

(ix) Parties are also reserved liberty to adduce additional oral and documentary evidence in support of their respective claims.

(x) All rival contentions on all aspects of the matter on all the properties including the two additional properties are kept open and no opinion is expressed on the same.

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(xi) During pendency of the present appeal the appellant had filed an application I.A.No.1/2023, which was allowed by this Court vide order dated 13.09.2024. Liberty is reserved in favour of the appellant/plaintiff to file an identical application before the Trial Court, which shall provide an opportunity to the respondent / defendant No.2 to file objections to the said application and consider and pass appropriate orders on the same in accordance with law. All contentions of the parties with regard to the same are also kept open.

(xii) The Trial Court is directed to dispose of the suit as expeditiously as possible.

(xiii) Registry to retransmit the records back to the Trial Court, forthwith.

Sd/-

(S.R. KRISHNA KUMAR) JUDGE

Sd/-

(C.M. POONACHA) JUDGE EM Ct:vh

 
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