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Mrs. Vidhu Jothwani vs The State Of Karnataka
2025 Latest Caselaw 9822 Kant

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 9822 Kant
Judgement Date : 5 November, 2025

Karnataka High Court

Mrs. Vidhu Jothwani vs The State Of Karnataka on 5 November, 2025

                                                  -1-
                                                               NC: 2025:KHC:44612
                                                            CRL.A No. 794 of 2015


                      HC-KAR



                           IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
                             DATED THIS THE 5TH DAY OF NOVEMBER, 2025
                                               BEFORE
                               THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE G BASAVARAJA
                                CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 794 OF 2015 (A)


                      BETWEEN:

                      MRS. VIDHU JOTHWANI
                      W/O SUNIL JOTHWANI,
                      AGED ABOUT 54 YEARS,
                      RESIDING AT NO.31, 3RD FLOOR,
                      13TH CROSS, 6TH MAIN,
                      PEARL PAVAN APARTMENTS,
                      MALLESHWRAM,
                      BANGALORE-560003.
                                                                     ...APPELLANT
                      (BY SRI. MAHESH S., ADVOCATE)
                      AND:

                      1.    THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
                            BY MALLESHWARAM POLICE STATION,
Digitally signed by         BANGALORE - 560 003.
LAKSHMINARAYAN N
Location: HIGH
COURT OF
KARNATAKA             2.    SRI. SUNIL JOTHWANI
                            S/O. L.S. JOTHWANI,
                            AGED ABOUT 56 YEARS,
                            RESIDING AT NO.31, 3RD FLOOR,
                            13TH CROSS, 6TH MAIN,
                            PEARL PAVAN APARTMENTS,
                            MALLESHWARAM,
                            BANGALORE-560 003.
                                                                  ...RESPONDENTS
                      (BY SRI. B. LAKSHMAN, HCGP FOR R1,
                       R2 SERVED AND UNREPRESENTED.)
                                   -2-
                                                   NC: 2025:KHC:44612
                                                CRL.A No. 794 of 2015


HC-KAR



     THIS CRL.A. IS FILED U/S.372 CR.P.C PRAYING TO SET
ASIDE THE IMPUGNED JUDGMENT AND ORDER DATED
17.4.2015 PASSED BY THE HON'BLE PRESIDING OFFICER,
SPECIAL    COURT     FOR    ECONOMIC      OFFENCES   IN
C.C.NO.149/2004   (OLD   C.C.NO.16710/2001)    FOR  THE
OFFENCES P/U/S 498-A OF IPC AND CONVICT THE 2ND
RESPONDENT.

     THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR FINAL HEARING, THIS
DAY, JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER:

CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE G BASAVARAJA

                         ORAL JUDGMENT

1. The victim has preferred this appeal under Section 372 of

Cr.P.C. against the judgment of Acquittal dated 17.04.2015 in

C.C.No.149/2004 (Old C.C.No.16710/2001) passed by the

Presiding Officer, Special Court for Economic Offences,

Bangalore.

2. For the sake of convenience, the parties herein are

referred to as per their rank and status before the trial Court.

3. The brief facts leading to this appeal are that, the

Malleshwaram Police have submitted charge sheet against the

accused for the commission of offence punishable under

Section 498-A of Indian Penal Code.

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4. It is alleged by the prosecution that the marriage of the

complainant Vidhu Jothwani with Sunil Jothwani took place on

22.07.1985. After marriage, the accused and the complainant

were residing at D.No.98(31), Pavan Apartments, 6th Main

Road, 13th Cross, Malleshwaram. The accused was harassing

the complainant to give money and thereby committed the

offence punishable under Section 498-A of Indian Penal Code.

5. After taking cognizance, case was registered in

C.C.No.149/2004. Accused appeared before the Court and

enlarged on bail. The charges framed against the accused for

the alleged commission of offences. Accused pleaded not guilty

and claimed to be tried.

6. To prove the guilt of the accused, the prosecution has

examined 6 witnesses as PW-1 to PW-6 and 5 documents were

marked as Ex.P.1 to P.5. On closure of prosecution side

evidence, statement under Section 313 of Cr.P.C was recorded.

Accused has admitted his relationship with PW-1. It is also

admitted that accused is having two children by name Kanika-

PW2 and Pranav Vidhu-PW3. But he has denied all other

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prosecution witnesses and adduced the evidence of DW1 and

marked 6 documents as Ex.D1 to D6.

7. Having heard the arguments on both sides, the trial Court

has acquitted the accused for the offence under Section 498-A

of Indian Penal Code. State has not preferred appeal against

the judgment of acquittal. Being aggrieved by the judgment of

Acquittal, the victim has preferred the appeal.

8. Learned counsel for the appellant would submit that, PW1

has supported the case of the prosecution, however the trial

Court has failed to appreciate the evidence of prosecution

witnesses. PW2 and PW3 being the children have also

supported to the case of the prosecution. Hence, he sought to

allow this appeal.

9. Notice duly served to respondent No.2. He remained

absent and unrepresented.

10. I have examined the materials placed before this Court.

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11. This case arises out of the complaint filed by PW1 as per

Ex.P1. It is relevant to mention as to the contents of the

complaint. Same read as under:

"Sub: Complaint of harassment, threat to life, assault and dowry demand against My husband Mr.Sunil.L Jotwani

With reference to the above I wish to bring the following to your kind consideration and immediate actions.

I'm residing at the above address with my daughter Miss Kanika aged 14yrs, and my son master Pranav aged 09yrs.I was married to Mr. Sunil.L.Jotwani, on 22-07- 1985 at Bombay. Soon after the marriage I was brought to Bangalore and started living in my husband's house at Jayanagar. After 4 years we set up a separate house at sadashivnagar where my husband our daughter Kanika and I lived.

After setting up separate house, my husband demanded money to start a business and my parents gave him nearly Rs.3lakhs in various sums ranging from Rs.30,000/- to Rs. 40,000/- at a time over a period of 3 years. He started doing business in automobile spare parts in J.C. Road, Bangalore He failed in business and since then he is not earning any money or providing for the family expenses. My parents and my brother financially helped me and paid the same to my husband whenever he demanded only with a hope that he will realize his folly and start taking good care of the family.

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After the birth of our son Pranav I found it very difficult to run the house as my husband never paid any money nor brought the necessary articles of daily needs. My parents and my brother stopped paying him. This carpelled me to under go training in running a beauty parlor and in addition to this I'm giving computer training to earn a livelihood.

When I started earning money my husband started demanding money every day to meet his expenses including liquor. If I refuse to pay him he becomes wild and starts physically hitting me and also the children. He invariably comes home by night drunk and picks up quarrel and creates nuisances for all in the apartment and beat children and me. He even steals money from my handbag, and children pocket money. He is now the /. flat where we are now living, he will kill the children and me.

He deliberately insults my students & me in front and has threatened me that he will harass me till I commit suicide. Many times out of shame and disgust I have contemplated suicide also. His parents who are living in Bangalore only support his daily harassment. My children also feel in secured and are spending their days in constant fear of harass.

To-day He also demanded for money. But, I didn't respond to it. Later, he started hitting my two children and me very badly. Please safe guards my family and me."

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12. On the basis of complaint, the concerned Police have

registered the case in Crime No.76/2001 on 21.03.2001

for the offence under Section 498-A of Indian Penal Code

and submitted First Information Report to the Court on

22.03.2001.

13. PW1 has deposed in her evidence as to the contents

of the complaint Ex.P1.

14. PW2 Miss Kanika, the daughter of the accused and

PW3 Master Pranav Vidhu the son of the accused, have

deposed in their evidence that their mother was working

as a Beautician and conducting Computer Classes and

their father was having an Automobile Shop. Their mother

was also earning, as such, their father always demanding

money. Whatever he earns, he does not give to them.

Their mother use to work by conducting Computer Classes

in the house. Whatever she earns, he would take the

same. He threatened their mother with knife in order to

take money. He used to insult their mother in front of

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students in computer class. Further, they have deposed

that on every night the accused use to come home drunk

and unnecessarily beat them. The accused troubled their

mother physically and mentally.

15. PW4 is the Police Officer has deposed regarding

arrest of the accused.

16. PW5 Technician has deposed regarding mahazar

conducted by the Police as per Ex.P2.

17. PW6 Rangaiah has deposed regarding investigation

conducted by him.

18. DW1 Sunil Jothwani-the accused, has deposed that

the PW1 after marriage was not in good terms with him.

She used to fight with his parents and his brother. She

demanded a separate house from her parents-in-law.

Father of the accused purchased a flat in Nandagokula

apartments in Sadashivanagara. He also invested to his

shop in J.C.Road which was purchased in the year 1983

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and thereafter shifted to Nandagokula apartments in the

year 1999 along with his family i.e. himself, PW1 and their

daughter. They stayed there for 4 years. She was not

satisfied with the flat in Nandagokula as it was single bed

room house. So, he sold it to PW1's brother Gulab-Hirani

for Rs.8,50,000/- which is very meager, out of which only

Rs.4,50,000/- was given through account payee cheque to

his name remaining Rs.4,00,000/- is still due. He has not

yet executed sale deed in favour of Gulab-Hirani due to

balance is not paid. Rs.4,50,000/- which was received was

deposited in the name of accused in Canara Bank. Later he

invested this to purchase a flat in Pearl Valley Apaprtment

in Malleshwaram. The accused had also availed loan from

CANFIN Homes, Jayanagar. The Pearl Valley apartment is

in the joint name of PW1 and him. PW1 has not invested

any amount to purchase flat in Pearl Valley Apartment.

Her name is inserted in the sale deed as her brothers

pressurized to include her name. He shifted with his family

to Pearl Valley apartment in year 1995. He used to pay

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Rs.3,500/- EMI towards Home loan. Till 18-07-2001 he

paid EMI, thereafter he did not pay since he was not

allowed to go to house.

19. After shifting to Pearl Valley apartment, the accused

spent Rs.4,00,000/- to furnish beauty parlour to PW-1 she

was not earning even 20-30 rupees a day. So she closed

parlour in the year 1999. Thereafter, she started computer

classes in the flat itself with one Mr. Mahesh Prasad who

was coming to teach his daughter Kanika. He do not know

the income of the computer class since PW1 never used to

share the details with accused. There were 4-5 students

every day. Time was not fixed for tuitions. Mahesh Prasad

used to come and go 4 to 5 times everyday. In the first

week of March 2001, at 11.00 am the accused had left the

house, as he had forgotten Bank documents, he came

back at about 12.00 noon and opened the door, went to

bed room to pickup Bank documents. There the accused

saw, PW1 and Mr. Mahesh Prasad in their bed room in

compromising position. When the accused questioned

- 11 -

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them, they threatened him. Thereafter the accused left the

house. When he came in the night PW1 did not open the

door and he spent whole night on staircase. Thereafter

she demanded for mutual divorce for which the accused

did not agree. Thereafter, she filed a case against him.

20. The trial Court has observed in the judgment that, in

Ex.P1 the complainant has not stated about how the

accused used to burn her hands with cigarette butts and

he used to splash water which he was drinking, and also

he was saying that she should commit suicide so that he

can marry again. She has further not stated about the

incident dated 21.03.2001 which is said to have happened

by 3.00 pm. She did not even stated about when her

children came to her rescue, accused also hit them and

told them that she was not bringing money from her

parents house, she was not giving the money which she

was earning. Therefore, accused was forcing PW1 to kill

herself. These allegations are improved version only in the

chief examination.

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21. The trial Court has also observed that the case of

complainant is that, her brother met demands of accused

by paying upto Rs.3,00,000/- at Rs.30,000/- to

Rs.40,000/- often to establish his business, which also is

not supported by oral evidence of her brother or by any

documentary evidence. She says during her cross-

examination the documentary evidence is destroyed.

However, she is silent about how, under what

circumstances and who destroyed the said document.

22. The trial Court has pointed out the material

omissions and contradictions in the evidence of

prosecution witnesses and also the contents of the

complaint. Accordingly, the trial Court has properly

appreciated the evidence on record in accordance with law

and facts.

23. On re-appreciation of the evidence on record, I do

not find any error / illegality in the impugned judgment of

Acquittal. Hence, I proceed to pass the following:

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                                           NC: 2025:KHC:44612



HC-KAR




                          ORDER

      (i)    The Appeal is dismissed.


(ii) Registry is directed to send a copy of this order

along with Trial Court records to the concerned

Court.

Sd/-

(G BASAVARAJA) JUDGE

DHA

 
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