Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 9822 Kant
Judgement Date : 5 November, 2025
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CRL.A No. 794 of 2015
HC-KAR
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 5TH DAY OF NOVEMBER, 2025
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE G BASAVARAJA
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 794 OF 2015 (A)
BETWEEN:
MRS. VIDHU JOTHWANI
W/O SUNIL JOTHWANI,
AGED ABOUT 54 YEARS,
RESIDING AT NO.31, 3RD FLOOR,
13TH CROSS, 6TH MAIN,
PEARL PAVAN APARTMENTS,
MALLESHWRAM,
BANGALORE-560003.
...APPELLANT
(BY SRI. MAHESH S., ADVOCATE)
AND:
1. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
BY MALLESHWARAM POLICE STATION,
Digitally signed by BANGALORE - 560 003.
LAKSHMINARAYAN N
Location: HIGH
COURT OF
KARNATAKA 2. SRI. SUNIL JOTHWANI
S/O. L.S. JOTHWANI,
AGED ABOUT 56 YEARS,
RESIDING AT NO.31, 3RD FLOOR,
13TH CROSS, 6TH MAIN,
PEARL PAVAN APARTMENTS,
MALLESHWARAM,
BANGALORE-560 003.
...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. B. LAKSHMAN, HCGP FOR R1,
R2 SERVED AND UNREPRESENTED.)
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CRL.A No. 794 of 2015
HC-KAR
THIS CRL.A. IS FILED U/S.372 CR.P.C PRAYING TO SET
ASIDE THE IMPUGNED JUDGMENT AND ORDER DATED
17.4.2015 PASSED BY THE HON'BLE PRESIDING OFFICER,
SPECIAL COURT FOR ECONOMIC OFFENCES IN
C.C.NO.149/2004 (OLD C.C.NO.16710/2001) FOR THE
OFFENCES P/U/S 498-A OF IPC AND CONVICT THE 2ND
RESPONDENT.
THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR FINAL HEARING, THIS
DAY, JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER:
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE G BASAVARAJA
ORAL JUDGMENT
1. The victim has preferred this appeal under Section 372 of
Cr.P.C. against the judgment of Acquittal dated 17.04.2015 in
C.C.No.149/2004 (Old C.C.No.16710/2001) passed by the
Presiding Officer, Special Court for Economic Offences,
Bangalore.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties herein are
referred to as per their rank and status before the trial Court.
3. The brief facts leading to this appeal are that, the
Malleshwaram Police have submitted charge sheet against the
accused for the commission of offence punishable under
Section 498-A of Indian Penal Code.
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4. It is alleged by the prosecution that the marriage of the
complainant Vidhu Jothwani with Sunil Jothwani took place on
22.07.1985. After marriage, the accused and the complainant
were residing at D.No.98(31), Pavan Apartments, 6th Main
Road, 13th Cross, Malleshwaram. The accused was harassing
the complainant to give money and thereby committed the
offence punishable under Section 498-A of Indian Penal Code.
5. After taking cognizance, case was registered in
C.C.No.149/2004. Accused appeared before the Court and
enlarged on bail. The charges framed against the accused for
the alleged commission of offences. Accused pleaded not guilty
and claimed to be tried.
6. To prove the guilt of the accused, the prosecution has
examined 6 witnesses as PW-1 to PW-6 and 5 documents were
marked as Ex.P.1 to P.5. On closure of prosecution side
evidence, statement under Section 313 of Cr.P.C was recorded.
Accused has admitted his relationship with PW-1. It is also
admitted that accused is having two children by name Kanika-
PW2 and Pranav Vidhu-PW3. But he has denied all other
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prosecution witnesses and adduced the evidence of DW1 and
marked 6 documents as Ex.D1 to D6.
7. Having heard the arguments on both sides, the trial Court
has acquitted the accused for the offence under Section 498-A
of Indian Penal Code. State has not preferred appeal against
the judgment of acquittal. Being aggrieved by the judgment of
Acquittal, the victim has preferred the appeal.
8. Learned counsel for the appellant would submit that, PW1
has supported the case of the prosecution, however the trial
Court has failed to appreciate the evidence of prosecution
witnesses. PW2 and PW3 being the children have also
supported to the case of the prosecution. Hence, he sought to
allow this appeal.
9. Notice duly served to respondent No.2. He remained
absent and unrepresented.
10. I have examined the materials placed before this Court.
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11. This case arises out of the complaint filed by PW1 as per
Ex.P1. It is relevant to mention as to the contents of the
complaint. Same read as under:
"Sub: Complaint of harassment, threat to life, assault and dowry demand against My husband Mr.Sunil.L Jotwani
With reference to the above I wish to bring the following to your kind consideration and immediate actions.
I'm residing at the above address with my daughter Miss Kanika aged 14yrs, and my son master Pranav aged 09yrs.I was married to Mr. Sunil.L.Jotwani, on 22-07- 1985 at Bombay. Soon after the marriage I was brought to Bangalore and started living in my husband's house at Jayanagar. After 4 years we set up a separate house at sadashivnagar where my husband our daughter Kanika and I lived.
After setting up separate house, my husband demanded money to start a business and my parents gave him nearly Rs.3lakhs in various sums ranging from Rs.30,000/- to Rs. 40,000/- at a time over a period of 3 years. He started doing business in automobile spare parts in J.C. Road, Bangalore He failed in business and since then he is not earning any money or providing for the family expenses. My parents and my brother financially helped me and paid the same to my husband whenever he demanded only with a hope that he will realize his folly and start taking good care of the family.
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After the birth of our son Pranav I found it very difficult to run the house as my husband never paid any money nor brought the necessary articles of daily needs. My parents and my brother stopped paying him. This carpelled me to under go training in running a beauty parlor and in addition to this I'm giving computer training to earn a livelihood.
When I started earning money my husband started demanding money every day to meet his expenses including liquor. If I refuse to pay him he becomes wild and starts physically hitting me and also the children. He invariably comes home by night drunk and picks up quarrel and creates nuisances for all in the apartment and beat children and me. He even steals money from my handbag, and children pocket money. He is now the /. flat where we are now living, he will kill the children and me.
He deliberately insults my students & me in front and has threatened me that he will harass me till I commit suicide. Many times out of shame and disgust I have contemplated suicide also. His parents who are living in Bangalore only support his daily harassment. My children also feel in secured and are spending their days in constant fear of harass.
To-day He also demanded for money. But, I didn't respond to it. Later, he started hitting my two children and me very badly. Please safe guards my family and me."
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12. On the basis of complaint, the concerned Police have
registered the case in Crime No.76/2001 on 21.03.2001
for the offence under Section 498-A of Indian Penal Code
and submitted First Information Report to the Court on
22.03.2001.
13. PW1 has deposed in her evidence as to the contents
of the complaint Ex.P1.
14. PW2 Miss Kanika, the daughter of the accused and
PW3 Master Pranav Vidhu the son of the accused, have
deposed in their evidence that their mother was working
as a Beautician and conducting Computer Classes and
their father was having an Automobile Shop. Their mother
was also earning, as such, their father always demanding
money. Whatever he earns, he does not give to them.
Their mother use to work by conducting Computer Classes
in the house. Whatever she earns, he would take the
same. He threatened their mother with knife in order to
take money. He used to insult their mother in front of
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students in computer class. Further, they have deposed
that on every night the accused use to come home drunk
and unnecessarily beat them. The accused troubled their
mother physically and mentally.
15. PW4 is the Police Officer has deposed regarding
arrest of the accused.
16. PW5 Technician has deposed regarding mahazar
conducted by the Police as per Ex.P2.
17. PW6 Rangaiah has deposed regarding investigation
conducted by him.
18. DW1 Sunil Jothwani-the accused, has deposed that
the PW1 after marriage was not in good terms with him.
She used to fight with his parents and his brother. She
demanded a separate house from her parents-in-law.
Father of the accused purchased a flat in Nandagokula
apartments in Sadashivanagara. He also invested to his
shop in J.C.Road which was purchased in the year 1983
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and thereafter shifted to Nandagokula apartments in the
year 1999 along with his family i.e. himself, PW1 and their
daughter. They stayed there for 4 years. She was not
satisfied with the flat in Nandagokula as it was single bed
room house. So, he sold it to PW1's brother Gulab-Hirani
for Rs.8,50,000/- which is very meager, out of which only
Rs.4,50,000/- was given through account payee cheque to
his name remaining Rs.4,00,000/- is still due. He has not
yet executed sale deed in favour of Gulab-Hirani due to
balance is not paid. Rs.4,50,000/- which was received was
deposited in the name of accused in Canara Bank. Later he
invested this to purchase a flat in Pearl Valley Apaprtment
in Malleshwaram. The accused had also availed loan from
CANFIN Homes, Jayanagar. The Pearl Valley apartment is
in the joint name of PW1 and him. PW1 has not invested
any amount to purchase flat in Pearl Valley Apartment.
Her name is inserted in the sale deed as her brothers
pressurized to include her name. He shifted with his family
to Pearl Valley apartment in year 1995. He used to pay
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Rs.3,500/- EMI towards Home loan. Till 18-07-2001 he
paid EMI, thereafter he did not pay since he was not
allowed to go to house.
19. After shifting to Pearl Valley apartment, the accused
spent Rs.4,00,000/- to furnish beauty parlour to PW-1 she
was not earning even 20-30 rupees a day. So she closed
parlour in the year 1999. Thereafter, she started computer
classes in the flat itself with one Mr. Mahesh Prasad who
was coming to teach his daughter Kanika. He do not know
the income of the computer class since PW1 never used to
share the details with accused. There were 4-5 students
every day. Time was not fixed for tuitions. Mahesh Prasad
used to come and go 4 to 5 times everyday. In the first
week of March 2001, at 11.00 am the accused had left the
house, as he had forgotten Bank documents, he came
back at about 12.00 noon and opened the door, went to
bed room to pickup Bank documents. There the accused
saw, PW1 and Mr. Mahesh Prasad in their bed room in
compromising position. When the accused questioned
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them, they threatened him. Thereafter the accused left the
house. When he came in the night PW1 did not open the
door and he spent whole night on staircase. Thereafter
she demanded for mutual divorce for which the accused
did not agree. Thereafter, she filed a case against him.
20. The trial Court has observed in the judgment that, in
Ex.P1 the complainant has not stated about how the
accused used to burn her hands with cigarette butts and
he used to splash water which he was drinking, and also
he was saying that she should commit suicide so that he
can marry again. She has further not stated about the
incident dated 21.03.2001 which is said to have happened
by 3.00 pm. She did not even stated about when her
children came to her rescue, accused also hit them and
told them that she was not bringing money from her
parents house, she was not giving the money which she
was earning. Therefore, accused was forcing PW1 to kill
herself. These allegations are improved version only in the
chief examination.
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21. The trial Court has also observed that the case of
complainant is that, her brother met demands of accused
by paying upto Rs.3,00,000/- at Rs.30,000/- to
Rs.40,000/- often to establish his business, which also is
not supported by oral evidence of her brother or by any
documentary evidence. She says during her cross-
examination the documentary evidence is destroyed.
However, she is silent about how, under what
circumstances and who destroyed the said document.
22. The trial Court has pointed out the material
omissions and contradictions in the evidence of
prosecution witnesses and also the contents of the
complaint. Accordingly, the trial Court has properly
appreciated the evidence on record in accordance with law
and facts.
23. On re-appreciation of the evidence on record, I do
not find any error / illegality in the impugned judgment of
Acquittal. Hence, I proceed to pass the following:
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NC: 2025:KHC:44612 HC-KAR ORDER (i) The Appeal is dismissed.(ii) Registry is directed to send a copy of this order
along with Trial Court records to the concerned
Court.
Sd/-
(G BASAVARAJA) JUDGE
DHA
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