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Mahendra @ Mahendrashetty vs State Of Karnataka
2025 Latest Caselaw 6439 Kant

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 6439 Kant
Judgement Date : 19 June, 2025

Karnataka High Court

Mahendra @ Mahendrashetty vs State Of Karnataka on 19 June, 2025

                                                     -1-
                                                                    NC: 2025:KHC:21336
                                                               CRL.A No. 1162 of 2012
                                                           C/W CRL.A No. 1182 of 2012
                                                               CRL.A No. 1254 of 2012
                   HC-KAR                                               AND 1 OTHER


                       IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU

                              DATED THIS THE 19TH DAY OF JUNE, 2025

                                                  BEFORE
                                  THE HON'BLE MRS JUSTICE M G UMA
                              CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1162 OF 2012 (C)
                                                    C/W
                              CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1182 OF 2012 (C)
                              CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1254 OF 2012 (C)
                              CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1168 OF 2013 (C)

                   IN CRL.A NO. 1162/2012

                   BETWEEN:
                   VENKATESH,
                   SON OF KALAIAH,
                   VOKKALIGA, AGRICULTURIST
                   KAGGERE VILLAGE, YEDIYUR
                   HOBLI, KUNIGAL TALUK,
                   TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 101
                   (SPLIT UP CASE SC 66/2012)
                                                                            ...APPELLANT
                   (BY SRI. S SHANKARAPPA, ADVOCATE)
Digitally signed
by NANDINI B
G                  AND:
Location: High
Court of           STATE BY AMRUTHUR
Karnataka          POLICE STATION
                   REPRESENTED BY SPP
                   HIGH COURT BUILDING
                   BANGALORE - 560 001
                                                                          ...RESPONDENT
                   (BY SRI. HARISH GANAPATHY, HCGP)

                          THIS CRL.A FILED U/S.374(2) OF        CR.P.C PRAYING TO SET
                   ASIDE THE JUDGMENT OF CONVICTION IN S.C. NO.239/2010 &
                   S.C.NO.66/2012 (SPLIT UP CASE ACCUSED NO.8), DATED 31/8/2012
                   PASSED    BY   THE   P.O.,   FTC-II,    TUMKUR   -   CONVICTING   THE
                                 -2-
                                                NC: 2025:KHC:21336
                                          CRL.A No. 1162 of 2012
                                      C/W CRL.A No. 1182 of 2012
                                          CRL.A No. 1254 of 2012
 HC-KAR                                            AND 1 OTHER


APPELLANT/ACCUSED-8     FOR   THE     OFFENCE    P/U/S.363   &   395
R/W.SEC.149 OF IPC. AND ETC.,


IN CRL.A NO. 1182/2012
BETWEEN:
PRAVEEN @ MENTAL PRAVEEN
S/O RAJEGOWDA,
AGED ABOUT 27 YEARS,
RESIDENT OF THAVARADEVARAKOPPALU
VILLAGE, HASSAN TALUK - 573 201,
HASSAN DISTRICT
                                                      ...APPELLANT
(BY SRI. CHETHAN .B., ADVOCATE)

AND:
STATE BY AMRUTHUR POLICE,
TUMKUR - 572 101,
TUMKUR DISTRICT
                                                    ...RESPONDENT
(BY SRI. HARISH GANAPATHY, HCGP)

       THIS CRL.A IS FILED U/S.374(2) OF CR.P.C PRAYING TO SET
ASIDE THE JUDGMENT OF CONVICTION IN S.C. NO.239/2010 DATED
31/8/2012 PASSED BY THE P.O., FTC-II, TUMKUR - CONVICTING THE
APPELLANT/ ACCUSED-7 FOR THE OFFENCE P/U/S. 363 & 395
R/W.SEC.149 OF IPC. AND ETC.,


IN CRL.A NO. 1254/2012
BETWEEN:
1.   MAHENDRA @ MAHENDRASHETTY,
     S/O VENKATARAMANAPPA,
     AGE: 32 YEARS, R/OF ELECTORNICS
     CITY NO.6, REDDY BUILDING,
     ADUGODI, BANGALORE - 560 030

2.   KISHOR @ KISHORKUMAR,
     S/O J.C. MOHAN,
     AGE: 24 YEARS,
                                  -3-
                                                NC: 2025:KHC:21336
                                           CRL.A No. 1162 of 2012
                                       C/W CRL.A No. 1182 of 2012
                                           CRL.A No. 1254 of 2012
 HC-KAR                                             AND 1 OTHER


     R/OF NO.21, 6TH A CROSS,
     8TH MAIN ROAD, HAMPINAGARA,
     RPC LYAOUT, VIJAYANAGARA,
     BANGALORE - 560 040

3.   HEMANTHKUMAR @ HAREESH
     @ KUDUKA HEMANTH,
     S/O MUDDEGOWDA,
     AGE: 24 YEARS,
     R/OF NO.229, 3RD MAIN ROAD,
     8TH CROSS, NEAR KAVITHA LAYOUT,
     MYSORE ROAD, MYSORE - 570 001
                                                      ...APPELLANTS
(BY SRI. NITHIN GOWDA K.C., ADVOCATE FOR
    SRI. P. PRASANNA KUMAR, ADVOCATE)

AND:
STATE OF KARNATAKA,
BY AMRUTHUR POLICE,
REPRESENTED BY THE
STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,
HIGH COURT BUILDING,
BANGALORE - 560 001
                                                      ...RESPONDENT
(BY SRI. HARISH GANAPATHY, HCGP)

     THIS CRL.A. IS FILED U/S.374(2) CR.P.C PRAYING TO SET
ASIDE THE JUDGMENT OF CONVICTION DT.31.08.2012/06.09.2012
PASSED    BY   THE   P.O.   FTC-II,   TUMKUR   IN   S.C.NO.239/2010-
CONVICTING THE APPELLANTS/ACCUSED NOS.1 TO 3 FOR THE
OFFENCE P/U/S 363 AND 395 R/W SEC. 149 OF IPC. AND ETC.,


IN CRL.A NO. 1168/2013
BETWEEN:
1.   RAJESH @ SODA RAJESH
     S/O NIRANJAN
     AGED ABOUT 25 YEARS
     R/OF NO. 2604,
     AMRUTHAHALLY,
     BYATARAYANAPURA,
                                -4-
                                             NC: 2025:KHC:21336
                                         CRL.A No. 1162 of 2012
                                     C/W CRL.A No. 1182 of 2012
                                         CRL.A No. 1254 of 2012
 HC-KAR                                           AND 1 OTHER


      SHANKARANAGAR POST,
      BASAVESHWARANAGAR,
      TIPTUR TOWN, TUMKUR DISTRICT
      NOW R/AT G.K. KRISHNAPPA
      COMPOUND, ARALIKATTE ROAD
      AMRUTHAHALLI, BANGALORE - 560 097

2.    K.V. CHARAN,
      S/O. VENKATESH,
      AGED ABOUT 26 YEARS,
      R/AT NO.170, 4TH CROSS,
      MADAKARINAYANA ROAD,
      LAKSHMIPURA,
      KEMPEGOWDANAGAR,
      BANGALORE. PERMANENT
      R/OF KADASATTAHALLI,
      AMRUTHUR HOBLI
      KUNIGAL TALUK
      TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 101
                                                  ...APPELLANTS
(BY SRI. CHETHAN .B., ADVOCATE)

AND:
STATE OF KARNATAKA,
BY AMRUTHUR POLICE,
REPRESENTED BY THE
STATE PUBIC PROSECUTOR,
HIGH COURT BUILDING,
BANGALORE - 560 001
                                                  ...RESPONDENT
(BY SRI. HARISH GANAPATHY, HCGP)

     THIS CRL.A. IS FILED U/S.374(2) CR.P.C PRAYING TO SET ASIDE
THE JUDGMENT AND ORDER OF CONVICTION AND SENTENCE
DT.31.08.2012/06.09.2012 PASSED BY THE P.O. FTC-II, TUMKUR IN
S.C.NO.239/2010-CONVICTING THE APPELLANTS/ACCUSED NOS.4
AND 5 FOR THE OFFENCE P/U/S 363 AND 395 R/W SEC. 149 OF IPC.
AND ETC.,
                                  -5-
                                                   NC: 2025:KHC:21336
                                           CRL.A No. 1162 of 2012
                                       C/W CRL.A No. 1182 of 2012
                                           CRL.A No. 1254 of 2012
HC-KAR                                              AND 1 OTHER


      THESE CRIMINAL APPEALS, COMING ON FOR ORDERS, THIS
DAY, JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER:

CORAM:     HON'BLE MRS JUSTICE M G UMA

                       ORAL JUDGMENT

The appellants-accused Nos.1 to 3 in Crl.A.No.1254/2012,

the appellant-accused No.5 in Crl.A.No.1168/2013, the

appellant-accused No.7 in Crl.A.No.1182/2012, in

S.C.No.239/2010 and the appellant - accused No.8 in

Crl.A.No.1162/2012 in S.C.No.66/2012 (split-up case), on the

file of the Fast Track Court-II at Tumakuru, are impugning the

judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated

31.08.2012, convicting them for the offences punishable under

Sections 363 and 395 r/w Section 149 of IPC and sentencing

them to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of 7 years

with fine of Rs.10,000/- for the offence punishable under

Section 363 of IPC and to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a

period of 10 years with fine of Rs.10,000/- for the offence

punishable under Section 395 of IPC, with default sentences.

2. Brief facts of the case of the prosecution are that,

accused No.1 to 9 forming themselves into an unlawful

assembly, with the common object of committing the offence,

NC: 2025:KHC:21336

HC-KAR AND 1 OTHER

waylaid the Scorpio car on 03.11.2009 at 09.30 p.m. in which,

the informant was proceeding. The accused have also boarded

the Scorpio car, tied the limbs of PW-12 and kidnapped him.

Thereby, they have committed the offence punishable under

Section 363 r/w Section 149 of IPC. It is the further contention

of the prosecution that the accused, who have kidnapped PW-

12, robbed cash of Rs.51,000/-, two mobile phones which were

with him, intimidated him with dire consequences and made

him to inform his family members to hand over the cheque

book and passbook. After getting the signatures of PW-12 on

the cheque leaves, they have withdrawn an amount of

Rs.10,00,000/- from Vijaya Bank, Nagamangala branch.

Thereby, the accused have committed the offence punishable

under Section 395 of IPC.

3. On the basis of the first information-Ex.P7 lodged

by the informant - PW-12, the FIR as per Ex.P34 came to be

registered. It is the contention of the prosecution that, the

Investigating Officer in Crime No.122/2009 of V.V.Puram Police

Station, Mysore had apprehended accused Nos.1, 2, 4, 5 and 6

and during investigation, he came to know that the very same

NC: 2025:KHC:21336

HC-KAR AND 1 OTHER

accused have committed the offences in the present case

registered in Crime No.165/2009 of Amruthuru Police Station,

Tumakuru. The incriminating materials that were seized in

Crime No.122/2009 of V.V.Puram Police Station, Mysore which

were pertaining to this case were handed over to the

Investigating Officer in the present case. The Investigating

Officer secured the presence of the accused under body

warrant, completed the investigation and filed the charge sheet

for the above said offences.

4. The learned Magistrate took cognizance of the

offence. The learned Sessions Judge on committal, summoned

the accused. The accused have appeared before the Trial Court,

and pleaded not guilty for the offence and claimed to be tried.

Prosecution examined PWs-1 to 26, got marked Ex.P1 to 44,

identified MOs.1 to 10 in support of its contention. The accused

have denied all the incriminating materials available on record

in their statement recorded under Section 313 of Cr.PC, but

have not led any evidence in support of their defence.

5. The Trial Court after taking the consideration are

these materials on record, came to the conclusion that the

NC: 2025:KHC:21336

HC-KAR AND 1 OTHER

prosecution was successful in proving the guilt of accused

Nos.1 to 5, 7 and 8 for the offences punishable under Sections

363, 395 r/w Section 149 of IPC and sentenced them as stated

above. Being aggrieved by the same, accused No.1 to 5, 7 and

8 have preferred these appeals. However, during the pendency

of Crl.A.No.1168 of 2013, appellant- accused No.4 died and the

appeal preferred by him was dismissed as abated vide order

dated 13.02.2025.

6. Thus, accused Nos.1 to 3, 5, 7 and 8 are before

this Court, impugning the judgment of conviction and order of

sentence passed by the Trial Court. It is stated that accused

Nos.6 and 9 were absconding. Therefore, a split up charge

sheet came to be filed against them.

7. Heard Sri. Nithin Gowda K.C, learned counsel for

Sri. P.Prasanna Kumar, learned counsel for the appellants -

accused Nos.1 to 3 in Crl.A.No.1254/2012, Sri. Chethan.B,

learned counsel for the appellant-accused Nos.5 and 7 in

Crl.A.No.1168/2013 and Crl.A.No.1182/2012 respectively, Mis.

Tejaswini V, learned counsel for Sri. S Shankarappa, learned

counsel for the appellant-accused No.8 in Crl.A.No.1162/2012

NC: 2025:KHC:21336

HC-KAR AND 1 OTHER

and Sri. Harish Ganapathy, learned High Court Government

Pleader for the respondent. Perused the materials including the

Trial Court records.

8. In view of the rival contentions urged by learned

counsel for both the parties, the point that would arise for my

consideration is:

"Whether the appellants - accused Nos.1 to 3, 5, 7 and 8 have made out a case to interfere with the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence passed by the Trial Court?"

My answer to the above point is in the 'Affirmative' for

the following:

REASONS

9. It is the contention of the prosecution that the

accused have waylaid the Scorpio car in which, the informant

PW-12 was proceeding on 03.11.2009 and after getting into the

car, they have tied the limbs of the informant, kidnapped him,

robbed the cash, mobile phones, etc. They have also made the

informant to talk to his family members, insisting to hand over

passbook and cheque book to one of the accused, and after

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                                                   NC: 2025:KHC:21336



HC-KAR                                             AND 1 OTHER


securing the cheque book and passbook, they made the

informant to sign on the cheque leaves. By utilizing one of the

cheque leaf, cash of Rs.10,00,000/- was drawn from Vijaya

Bank, Pandavapura Branch. Thereby, they have committed the

offence as stated above.

10. It is the further contention of the prosecution that

the informant was found inside the car with his limbs tied. After

noticing him, the information has reached to the police who

were on beat duty, from Mandya Rural Police Station, they

came to the spot and released the informant. Later, he was

directed to approach the jurisdictional police station, i.e.,

Amruthuru police station, Tumakuru and accordingly, the

informant lodged the first information on the very same day

against 5 unknown accused persons.

11. To prove its contention, the prosecution has

examined PW-1 - the Bank Manager of Vijaya Bank,

Nagamangala Branch. As per the case made out by the

prosecution, accused No.4 came to Vijaya Bank, Nagamangala

branch with the cheque leaf signed by PW-12, where he was

having an account. PW-1 being the manager of the bank found

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                                           NC: 2025:KHC:21336



HC-KAR                                         AND 1 OTHER


that the branch had no sufficient cash to honour the cheque of

Rs.10,00,000/-, he made internal arrangement to get the

required cash from Pandavapura Branch, Mandya and handed

over the cash to one Vikas, who was later identified as accused

No.4. Witness stated that he had obtained the signature of the

said Vikas on the cheque-Ex.P1 presented by him. Witness

further stated that, on the very same day at 05.45p.m. Mandya

Rural Police visited the branch, and informed that the account

holder Gangappa was kidnapped and asked not to honour the

cheque. But by that time, the cash of Rs.10,00,000/- was

already handed over to Vikas. Witness stated that, about a

month thereafter, the police came to the bank, enquired him

and took his statement etc., Witness stated that the bank was

not having CCTV cameras to identify the person who had taken

the cash.

12. PW-2 is the Assistant Manager of Vijaya Bank,

Nagamangala branch, who had also seen the person named as

Vikas, and had taken the cash of the Rs.10,00,000/-. Witness

has stated that since sufficient cash was not available in the

branch, as per the instruction given by PW-1, he proceeded to

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HC-KAR                                          AND 1 OTHER


Vijaya Bank, Pandavapura branch in the car which was driven

by accused No.5, and the cash was obtained from there. He

also deposed on par with PW-1.

13. PW-3 is also a bank official working as an Attender

in Vijaya Bank, Nagamangala branch. He states that as per the

instructions given by PW-1, he along with PW-2 and accused

Nos.4 and 5 went to Vijaya Bank, Pandavapura branch to get

cash of Rs.10,00,000/-.

14. PW-4 is the cashier of Vijaya Bank of Nagamangala

branch, who spoke about presentation of the cheque belonging

to the informant, and the shortage of cash to honour the

cheque. He also stated that, as per the instructions by PW-1,

they arranged to honour the cheque by getting the cash from

Pandavapura branch.

15. PW-5 is the son of the complainant and the

mahazar witness to Ex.P2-the spot mahazar drawn near the

dam from where the informant was kidnapped. PW-6 is the

other mahazar witness to Ex.P2. But during cross examination

he stated that he signed Ex.P2 in the police station.

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 HC-KAR                                        AND 1 OTHER


16. PWs-7 and 8 are the mahazar witnesses to Ex.P3

and P4. Ex.P3 is the seizure mahazar, where-under MOs 1 and

2 were seized at the instance of PW-1, and Ex.P4 is the spot

mahazar drawn at the place where the informant was dropped

after he was kidnapped and robbed. Both these witnesses have

not supported the case of prosecution and they were treated

hostile.

17. PW-9 is the mahazar witness to Ex.P5 - the seizure

mahazar, whereunder, the Indica car bearing registration

No.KA-04-MN-45 was recovered at the instance of accused

No.3 along with the copy of the insurance policy for the car and

the cheque belonging to PW-12. This witness has also not

supported the case of the prosecution and he was treated

hostile.

18. PW-10 is the mahazar witness to Ex.P6, the seizure

mahazar which was drawn in Crime No.122/2009 of V.V.Puram

Police Station, alleging that the cheque book, RC, driving

license relating to PW-12 were seized at the instance of

accused No.5 along with an Alto car. This witness has not fully

supported the case of the prosecution. Even though, an Alto car

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 HC-KAR                                          AND 1 OTHER


was seized under Ex.P6. He states that, there was an Indica car

bearing registration No.KA-04-MN-45 seized in his presence. He

states that the cars were parked by the side of the road, but

fails to identify any of the accused.

19. PW-11 is the police constable attached to Mandya

Rural Police Station, who deposed that, he received credible

information regarding PW-12 who was found with his limbs tied

in the car. Accordingly, he went and released him, took him to

Mandya Rural Police Station and then to Amruthuru Police

Station. Even though, this witness names accused No.1 as the

person who committed the offence, it is pertinent to note that

the FIR was against unknown persons and there is no reason as

to why accused No.1 is not named in the first information.

20. PW-12 is the material witness to the case of

prosecution. He is the victim and the informant. Witness stated

regarding the incident that the accused have waylaid his car,

tied his limbs, robbed cash of Rs.51,000/- and the watch. He

also stated that the accused made him to talk to his family

members asking for cheque book and pass book. As per the

instructions of the accused, he informed PW-13, who was in his

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HC-KAR                                          AND 1 OTHER


house, that his grandson is coming to collect the cheque book

and pass book. Witness has stated that the accused have made

him to sign on the cheque leaves and by making use of the

cheque leaf, they managed to withdraw the amount from his

bank account. Witness stated that he had seen the accused

before the Court in the police station and it was the police who

informed him that it was those accused, who committed the

offence. Witness stated that, all the accused were wearing

masks at the time of commission of the offence and that is why

he could not identify them.

21. PW-13 is the inmate of the house of the informant

PW-12, who stated that the informant had talked to her over

phone asking for cheque book and passbook, and also the cash

which was kept in the house. Accordingly, she handed over

cash of Rs.1,49,000/- along with cheque book and pass book

on 03.11.2009 at 05.30 p.m. But, she could not identify the

accused before the Court who had come to her house.

22. PW-14 is also the inmate of the house of the

informant PW-12, who deposed that a person by name Vivek

had come to the house, said to be on the instructions by PW-12

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HC-KAR                                           AND 1 OTHER


and took cheque book, pass book and cash of Rs.1,49,000/-.

Even this witness could not identify the accused before the

Court who had come to the house and collected the documents

and the cash. Witness stated that it was the police who showed

the accused in the police station and informed that, it was they

who committed the offence.

23. PW-15 is one of the mahazar witnesses to Ex.P2.

i.e. the spot mahazar drawn at the place from where the

informant was kidnapped. Even though he supported the case

of the prosecution regarding drawing of Ex.P2, during cross

examination, he pleaded his ignorance about the contents of

the documents and stated that he had only affixed his signature

over the same.

24. PW-16 is the spot mahazar witness to Ex.14 drawn

at the place shown by accused No.1 in Crime No.122/2009 of

V.V.Puram police station said to be the place from where they

had kidnapped the informant. The witness has not supported

the case of the prosecution.

25. PW-17 is the mahazar witness to Ex.P15, where

under one of the cheque leaves belonging to PW-12 was said to

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HC-KAR                                                        AND 1 OTHER


have     been     seized        at    the     instance      of    PW-7         in   Crime

No.122/2009 of V.V.Puram police station. This witness has also

not supported the case of the prosecution.

26. PWs-18, 19 and 20 are the police officials, who are

said to have taken accused No.2, 5 and 7 respectively to

custody.

27. PW-21 is the Sub-Inspector of police who

apprehended accused Nos. 1 to 6. The witness also states

about Ex.P14, the spot mahazar drawn near Markonahally dam,

shown by accused No.1 and also states that cash of

Rs.60,000/- was found with accused No.1. However, he states

that he had not drawn any mahazar in that regard.

28. PW-22 is also the police official, who speaks about

apprehension of accused No.1 to 6. PW-23 refers to taking into

custody of accused No.6.

29. PW-24 is the Investigating Officer in Crime

No.122/2009 of V.V.Puram Police Station. He speaks about the

investigation undertaken by him in the said crime number and

also states apprehension of the accused, recording of their

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HC-KAR                                              AND 1 OTHER


voluntary statements, drawing of the mahazar as per Exs.P30

and 31.

30. PW-25 is the police officer, who registered the FIR

and also has drawn Ex.P5-the seizure mahazar, seizing the

Indica car at the instance of accused No.3.

31. PW-26 is the Investigating Officer in the present

case, who speaks about the investigation undertaken by him.

During cross examination, he categorically admits that no test

identification parade was conducted through the Tahsildar for

the purpose of identifying the accused.

32. It is the contention of the prosecution that PW-12

was kidnapped by the accused while he was proceeding in his

Scorpio car, and they made him to call the inmates of his house

to hand over the cheque book, pass book etc., and to sign on

the cheque leaves. It is the further contention of the

prosecution that, by making use of one cheque leaves and the

signature of PW-12, accused Nos.4 and 5 gone to Vijaya Bank,

Nagamangala branch for encashing the cheques. When there

were no sufficient funds in the bank to honour the cheque, the

accused were taken by the bank officials- PWs-2 and 3 to

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HC-KAR                                             AND 1 OTHER


Pandavapura branch, to withdraw Rs.10,00,000/- and handed

over the same to accused No.4.

33. PW-12 being the victim said to have seen all the

accused at the time of commission of the offence. PWs.1 to 4

being the bank officials have seen the accused who have visited

the bank with the cheque leaves signed by PW-12. PWs-13 and

14 being the inmates of the house of PW-12 have seen accused

No.4 when he had came to get the cheque book and pass book

as per the instructions by PW-12.

34. Admittedly, FIR came to be registered against

unknown persons. It is not in dispute that, none of the accused

were familiar to PW-12 or to any other witnesses who have

seen them. The accused were apprehended in Crime

No.122/2009 of V.V.Puram police station by PW-24 who was

the Investigating Officer in the said case. During investigation,

he came to know that the accused were involved in the present

case as well. Therefore, he handed over the mahazers which

were drawn by him in Crime No.122/2009. None of the

witnesses to the mahazers drawn in Crime No.122/2009 were

examined before the Trial Court. Even though, the presence of

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HC-KAR                                          AND 1 OTHER


the accused were taken in the present case by getting the body

warrant issued by the jurisdictional Magistrate, he has not

thought it fit to hold the test identification parade for the

purpose of identifying the accused by the witnesses, who have

seen them while committing the offence. When it is the specific

contention of the prosecution that the accused were strangers

and they were not known to the informant or any other

witnesses, and when the FIR was registered against unknown

persons, it is the bounden duty of the Investigating Officer to

conduct test identification parade to enable the witnesses to

identify them, and to have confirmation that the investigation is

going on a right direction, which probabilizes the contention

taken by the prosecution to some extent.

35. In the present case, the material witnesses have

never identified any of the accused. Even if they refer to some

of the accused, they specifically stated that it was the police

who have stated that it was they who have committed the

offence. PW-12 has gone to the extent of deposing before the

Trial Court that all the accused were wearing masks and

therefore, he could not identify them. These circumstances are

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HC-KAR                                            AND 1 OTHER


fatal to the case of the prosecution as there is nothing to

connect the accused to the offence in question. Even if the

glaring inconsistencies in seizing of the incriminating materials

at the instance of accused are to be ignored, and the evidence

given by the witnesses regarding material particulars are taken

into consideration, there is absolutely nothing to connect the

accused to the offence in question by identifying them at least

by the informant - PW-12 and other witnesses who have seen

the accused while committing the offence. Under such

circumstances, I am of the opinion that, it was a futile attempt

on the part of the prosecution to lead voluminous evidence

before the Trial Court. By no stretch of imagination it could be

held that the prosecution was successful in proving the guilt of

the accused beyond reasonable doubt. Only on suspicion,

however strong it may be, the accused cannot be convicted by

holding proof of the guilt beyond reasonable doubt. Under such

circumstances, the accused are entitled for the benefit of doubt

and they are to be acquitted.

36. I have gone through the impugned judgment of

conviction and order of sentence passed by the Trial Court. The

- 22 -

                                              NC: 2025:KHC:21336



HC-KAR                                            AND 1 OTHER


Trial Court, ignoring the fact that no test identification parade

was held, and none of the witnesses have identified the

accused specifically to speak about their overt act, proceeded

to convict the accused, without any basis. Therefore, I am of

the opinion that, the impugned judgment of conviction and

order of sentence passed by the Trial Court is liable to be

interfered with.

37. Before parting with the matter, I have to place on

record the able assistance given by the young advocate Sri.

Nithin Gowda K.C, who argued the appeals for the appellants.

38. Accordingly, I answer the above point in the

affirmative and proceed to pass the following:

ORDER

(i) The Criminal Appeals are allowed.

(ii) The Judgment of conviction and order of Sentence

dated 31.08.2012 passed in S.C.No.239/2010

(S.C.No.66/2012-split up case), on the file of Fast Track Court-

II at Tumakuru, is hereby set aside.

- 23 -

                                              NC: 2025:KHC:21336



 HC-KAR                                           AND 1 OTHER


(iii) Consequently, accused No.1 to 3, 5, 7 and 8, who

are the appellants herein, are acquitted for the offences

punishable under Sections 363 and 395 r/w Section 149 of IPC.

(iv) Bail bonds of the accused and that of their sureties,

shall stand cancelled.

Fine amount, if any, deposited by accused No.1 to 3, 5, 7

and 8, is ordered to be refunded to them on due identification

after appeal period is over.

Registry to send back the TCR along with copy of this

judgment for information and for needful action.

Sd/-

(M G UMA) JUDGE

SPV

 
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