Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 2193 Kant
Judgement Date : 10 January, 2025
-1-
NC: 2025:KHC:966
CRL.P No. 6713 of 2018
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 10TH DAY OF JANUARY, 2025
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MRS JUSTICE M G UMA
CRIMINAL PETITION NO. 6713 OF 2018
BETWEEN:
1. MR. NEIL VIEGAS,
AGED 36 YEARS,
S/O LATE REGINALD ALPHONSUS
VIEGAS, RESIDING AT 'OASIS'
OPPOSITE CITY HOSPITAL
VENKAPPA GARDEN LANE,
MALLIKATTA, MANGALURU - 575 003
2. MRS. MERLYN VIEGAS,
AGED 62 YEARS,
W/O LATE REGINALD ALPHONSUS
VIEGAS, RESIDING AT 'OASIS',
OPPOSITE CITY HOSPITAL, VENKAPPA
GARDEN LANE, MALLIKATTA,
Digitally signed MANGALURU - 575 003
by SWAPNA V
Location: high 3. MR. NEVILLE VIEGAS,
court of
karnataka AGED 34 YEARS,
S/O LATE REGINALD ALPHONSUS
VIEGAS, RESIDING AT 'OASIS' OPPOSITE
CITY HOSPITAL, VENKAPPA GARDEN LANE,
MALLIKATTA, MANGALURU - 575 003
...PETITIONERS
(BY SRI. P P HEGDE, SR. ADVOCATE FOR
SRI. VENKATESH SOMAREDDI, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
INVESTIGATING THROUGH THE
SUB INSPECTOR OF OFFICER
POLICE, MANGALURU WOMENS
POLICE STATION, MANGALURU
-2-
NC: 2025:KHC:966
CRL.P No. 6713 of 2018
REPRESENTED BY THE
STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR
HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
BENGALURU - 01
2. MRS. ROSHINI PINTO,
AGED 32 YEARS,
W/O NEIL VIEGAS,
D/O. PATRITIA PINTO,
RESIDING AT "DEO GRATIAS",
NEAR GANESH GAS GODOWN,
KADRI ROCKS, KADRI KAMBLA
MANGALURU - 575 004
...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. VENKAT SATHYANARAYAN, HCGP FOR R1
SRI. VIKAS .M., ADVOCATE FOR R2)
THIS CRL.P IS FILED U/S.482 CR.P.C PRAYING TO QUASH THE
PROCEEDINGS IN C.C.NO.2908/2018 (ARISING OUT OF
CR.NO.38/2017 OF MANGALURU WOMEN'S POLICE STATION)
PENDING ON THE FILE OF THE III-JMFC, MANGALURU FOR THE
OFFENCE P/U/S 498A R/W 34 OF IPC.
THIS CRL.P, COMING ON FOR FURTHER HEARING, THIS DAY,
ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:
CORAM: HON'BLE MRS JUSTICE M G UMA
ORAL ORDER
The petitioners being accused Nos. 1 to 3 in Crime No.38
of 2017 of Mangaluru Women Police Station, now pending in
C.C.No.2908 of 2018, on the file of the learned J.M.F.C., (III
Court), Mangaluru for the offence punishable under Section
498A read with Section 34 of Indian Penal Code (for short
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'IPC'), are seeking to quash the criminal proceedings initiated
against them on the basis of the first information lodged by
respondent No.2.
2. Brief facts of the case are that, respondent No.2
filed the first information with respondent police, alleging
commission of the offence punishable under Sections 498A,
418, 422 and 315 of IPC. It is stated that, respondent No.2
married petitioner No.1 on 11.01.2012 and thereafter, started
residing in her matrimonial house. At that time, the husband
and his relatives started demanding additional dowry and they
were ill-treating her both physically and mentally. She was
forced to abort her pregnancy and asked to make household
work. The accused were also insisting the informant to go out
of the matrimonial house and reside separately. The accused
were demanding for a flat to be purchased in the name of
accused No. 1. When respondent No.2 became pregnant, she
was sent to her parental house. Even after delivery, she was
not taken back. Therefore, she requested the police to register
the case and to initiate legal action.
3. Accordingly, the police have registered the case and
took up the investigation. After investigation, charge sheet
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came to be filed against accused Nos.1 to 3 for the offence
punishable under Section 498A of IPC. The petitioners being
accused Nos. 1 to 3 are before this court seeking to quash the
criminal proceedings initiated against them.
4. Heard Sri P P Hegde, learned senior advocate for
Sri. Venkatesh Somareddi, learned counsel for the petitioners,
Sri. Venkat Sathyanarayan, learned High Court Government
Pleader for respondent No.1 and Sri Vikas M, learned counsel
for respondent No.2. Perused the materials on records.
5. In view of the rival contentions urged by the
learned counsel for both the parties, the point that would arise
for my consideration is:
"Whether the Petitioners have made out any grounds to allow the petition and to quash the criminal proceedings initiated against them?"
My answer to the above point is in 'Affirmative' for the
following:
REASONS
6. Respondent No.2 as informant filed the first
information making specific allegations that she married
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accused No.1 on 11.01.2012. Thereafter, she started residing
in her matrimonial house. The petitioners being her husband,
mother-in-law and brother-in-law were ill-treating her by
demanding additional dowry and were insisting her to go out of
the house. However, when she became pregnant, she had been
to her parents' house and even after delivery, she was not
taken back.
7. The materials on record disclose that, on
18.12.2013, petitioner No. 1 issued a legal notice to respondent
No.2 alleging that, she along with her relatives assaulted him
and committed violence. However, he called upon respondent
No.2 to come back and reside with him. The contents of this
document discloses that, atleast prior to 18.12.2013,
respondent No.2 is residing separately and not residing in her
matrimonial house. The reply dated 28.12.2013 is also
produced by learned counsel for the petitioners, according to
which, respondent No.2 insisted that she will return to the
matrimonial house and lead the marital life. Therefore, there is
no dispute that respondent No.2 was residing separately prior
to December-2013.
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8. On 30.01.2014, respondent No.2 appears to have
filed a complaint with Women police station, Mangaluru, making
allegations against the petitioners alleging demand for dowry.
The endorsement issued by the Inspector of Police dated
02.02.2014, shows that the complaint was closed as the
husband undertook to look after respondent No.2 along with
the son. It is stated that thereafter, the husband and wife
resided together for a very short period. Since there was no
compatibility, she again started residing separately.
9. On 17.10.2014, respondent No. 2 filed
M.C.No.330/2014 before the Family Court, D.K. Mangaluru,
seeking restitution of conjugal rights, contending that she is
residing separately and she wants the company of petitioner
No.1. Petitioner No.1 filed a counter-complaint, seeking divorce
on the grounds that he cannot lead the matrimonial life with
respondent No.2. The Family Court, vide judgment dated
30.04.2016, allowed M.C.No.330/2014, directing petitioner
No.1 for restitution of conjugal rights, while rejecting the
counter-claim for divorce. It is stated that petitioner No.1 has
preferred M.F.A.5739/2016, which is still pending consideration
before this Court.
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10. In the meantime, on 21.07.2017, the present
complaint came to be filed alleging commission of the offence
as stated above. Apparently, the said complaint was filed after
the judgment dated 30.04.2016 passed in M.C.No.330/2014
directing petitioner No.1 for restitution of conjugal rights. It is
stated that in spite of the decree for restitution of conjugal
rights, the parties never resided together. Petitioner No.1
challenged the same before this Court by filing the MFA. In light
of all these developments, the allegations made in the first
information and the charge sheet filed by the Investigating
Officer is to be taken into consideration.
11. In the charge sheet filed by the Investigating
Officer, there is reiteration of the allegations made by
respondent No.2, which was made in her complaint dated
30.01.2014, which was subsequently withdraw by her. It is
pertinent to note that the allegations made against the
petitioners are pertaining to the year 2012-13 and are
subsequently. Even though the allegations regarding demand
for dowry was made, the charge sheet is filed for the offence
punishable under Section 490A of IPC. From the records, it is
clear that the complaint was filed on 21.07.2017, even though
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respondent No.2 and petitioner No.1 are residing separately
since 2013.
12. Learned senior advocate placed reliance on the
decisions of the Hon'ble Apex Court in Achin Gupta v/s State
of Haryana and Another1 and Dara Lakshmi Narayana
and Others v/s State of Telangana and Another2, in
support of his contention that there is inordinate delay in filing
the complaint which prima facie discloses that an attempt is
being made to pressurize the petitioners, involving the family
members of the husband. I do find considerable force in the
contention taken by learned senior advocate for the petitioners
as there is inordinate delay of about five years in filing the
complaint. Moreover, there was withdrawal of the earlier
complaint. It is also to be noted that respondent No.2 was
insisting for restitution of conjugal rights and was successful in
getting decree in her favor. In spite of that, the decree is not
executed as the MFA is still pending consideration.
13. In view of the facts and circumstances highlighted
above, the criminal proceedings initiated against the petitioners
2024 SCC OnLine SC 759
2024 SCC OnLine SC 3682
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is only with an intention to pressurize them to agree for the
terms. Since I do not find any merits in the contention taken by
the prosecution, I am of the opinion that, continuation of
criminal proceedings against the petitioners is in abuse of
process of the Court and therefore, the same is liable to be
quashed.
14. Accordingly, I answer the above point in the
Affirmative and proceed to pass the following:
ORDER
(i) The petition is allowed.
(ii) The FIR registered in Crime No.38/2019 of
Manaluru Women's Police Station, pending in
C.C.No.2908/2019 , on the file of the learned JMFC (III Court)
Mangaluru, for the offences punishable under Sections 498A
read with Section 34 of IPC, is hereby quashed.
Sd/-
(M G UMA) JUDGE
SPV
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