Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 3926 Kant
Judgement Date : 13 February, 2025
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WP No. 107558 of 2024
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 13TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2025
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.NAGAPRASANNA
WRIT PETITION NO. 107558 OF 2024 (CS-EL/M)
BETWEEN:
1. NINGANAGOUDA S/O.FAKKIRAGOUDA PATIL
AGE ABOUT 42 YEARS., OCC:AGRICULTURE,
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.1.
2. DAMALAPPA S/O.SAKRAPPA LAMANI
AGE ABOUT 52 YEARS., OCC:AGRICULTURE
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.2.
3. CHANNAPPA S/O.BASAPPA KODLIWAD
AGE ABOUT 45 YEARS., OCC:AGRICULTURE
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.33.
4. SMT.GANGAVVA W/O.SOMASHEKARAPPA ANGADI
Digitally signed by
AGE ABOUT 56 YEARS., OCC:AGRICULTURE
VISHAL
NINGAPPA NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.42.
PATTIHAL
Location: High
Court of
Karnataka,
Dharwad Bench,
5. PUTTAPPA S/O.PUREPPA LAMANI.
Dharwad
AGE ABOUT 42 YEARS., OCC:AGRICULTURE
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.53.
6. MOUNESH REVANASHIDDAPPA KONCHIGERI,
AGE ABOUT 56 YEARS., OCC:AGRICULTURE
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.88.
7. SMT.GANGAVVA W/O. NAGAPPA LAMANI
AGE ABOUT 45 YEARS., OCC:AGRICULTURE
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.63.
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8. SMT.SHAKUNTAL W/O.VEERAPPA KODLIWAD
AGE ABOUT 42 YEARS., OCC:AGRICULTURE
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.67.
9. BHOOKANT REVANASIDDAPPA KONCHIGERI.
AGE ABOUT 48 YEARS., OCC:AGRICULTURE
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.87.
10. VENKATESH S/O.SHEKAPPA LAMANI
AGE ABOUT 58 YEARS., OCC:AGRICULTURE
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.71.
11. KOOBAPPA S/O.LALAPPA LAMANI.
AGE ABOUT 57 YEARS., OCC:AGRICULTURE
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.72.
12. NEELAPPA DYAMAPPA LAMANI.
AGE ABOUT 42 YEARS., OCC:AGRICULTURE
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.73.
13. HANAMANTHAPPA S/O. KHEMAPPA LAMANI.
AGE ABOUT 52 YEARS., OCC:AGRICULTURE
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.74.
14. SMT.NEELAVVA W/O.SHANKARAPPA
HIRAGAPPANAVAR @BANNIMARAD
AGE ABOUT 57 YEARS., OCC:AGRICULTURE
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.78.
15. MALLANAGOUDA S/O.FAKKIRAGOUDA PATIL.
AGE ABOUT 42 YEARS., OCC:AGRICULTURE
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.79.
16. SMT.MAHADEVAKKA W/O. MALLANAGOUDA PATIL.
AGE ABOUT 52 YEARS., OCC:AGRICULTURE
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.80.
(PETITIONER NOS.1 TO 16 ARE R/O. CHABBI
TQ:SHIRAHATTI., DIST:GADAG.)
17. SMT.NEELAVVA W/O.THIPPANNA KONCHIGERI.
AGE ABOUT 45 YEARS., OCC:AGRICULTURE
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.21.
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WP No. 107558 of 2024
18. MALLAKAJAPPA S/O.HUCHAPPA BAGEWADI
AGE ABOUT 42 YEARS., OCC:AGRICULTURE
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.25.
19. VEERABHADRAPPA S/O.HALAPPA SHIRAHATTI
AGE ABOUT 52 YEARS., OCC:AGRICULTURE
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.26.
20. DEVAPPA S/O.BASAPPA SHIRAHATTI.
AGE ABOUT 47 YEARS., OCC:AGRICULTURE
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.27.
21. MAHMADABBAS S/O.ABDULROOF MULLA
AGE ABOUT 42 YEARS., OCC:AGRICULTURE
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.29.
22. CHANNABASAPPA S/O.MALLAPPA KONCHIGERI.
AGE ABOUT 56 YEARS., OCC:AGRICULTURE
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.56.
23. FAKKIRAPPA S/O.MALLAPPA KONCHIGERI.
AGE ABOUT 42 YEARS., OCC:AGRICULTURE
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.57.
24. PARAMESHWARAPPA
S/O.MALLAPPA KONCHIGERI.
AGE ABOUT 52 YEARS., OCC:AGRICULTURE
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.58.
25. VIJAYAKUMAR MARITAMMAPPA ADAVI.
AGE ABOUT 47 YEARS., OCC:AGRICULTURE
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.81.
26. MOHAMMADHANEEF ABDULROOF MULLA.
AGE ABOUT 52 YEARS., OCC:AGRICULTURE
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.30.
27. CHANNABASAPPA
S/O.VEERUPAKSHAPPA KONCHIGERI.
AGE ABOUT 57 YEARS., OCC:AGRICULTURE
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.66.
28. MARTHANDAPPA S/O.HUCHAPPA HARIJAN
AGE ABOUT 69 YEARS., OCC:AGRICULTURE
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WP No. 107558 of 2024
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.34.
29. SHEKAPPA S/O.DURGAPPA LAMANI
AGE ABOUT 45 YEARS., OCC:AGRICULTURE
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.35.
(PETITIONER NOS.17 TO 29 ARE R/O. JALLIGERI
TQ:SHIRAHATTI., DIST:GADAG.)
30. MOHAMMADIQBAL ABDULROOF MULLA,
AGE ABOUT 5247 YEARS., OCC:AGRICULTURE
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.3031.
31. MOHAMMADHIDRISH ABDULROOF MULLA.
AGE ABOUT 56 YEARS., OCC:AGRICULTURE
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.32.
(PETITIONER NOS. 31 & 31 ARE R/AT KATDOL,
TQ: SHIRHATTI - 582120)
32. SHIDDAPPA S/O.BHARAMAPPA SWAMY
AGE ABOUT 56 YEARS., OCC:AGRICULTURE
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.14.
33. SMT.RATNAVVA W/O.MARITHAMAPPA ADAVI
AGE ABOUT 52 YEARS., OCC:AGRICULTURE
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.16.
34. RAMAPPA BOODAPPA LAMANI,
AGED ABOUT 69 YEARS, OCC: AGRL.
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.22
35. BASAVANTAPPA MAHADEVAPPA DODDAMANI,
AGED ABOUT 57 YEARS, OCC: AGRL.
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.38
36. RAJU BASAVANTAPPA DODDAMANI
AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS, OCC: AGRL.
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.39
37. GANGADAR BASAVANTAPPA DODDAMANI
AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS, OCC: AGRL.
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.41
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WP No. 107558 of 2024
38. UMESH BASAVANTAPPA DODDAMANI
AGED ABOUT 52 YEARS, OCC: AGRL.
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.40
(PETITIONER NOS. 32 TO 38 ARE
R/AT. MAJJUR TQ:SHIRAHATTI.,
DIST:GADAG.)
39. RAMABHAI LACHCHAPPA MULGUND,
AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS,
OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK,
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.49
R/O KUSALAPUR, TQ: SHIRHATTI,
DIST. GADAG.
40. MALLAPPA DHANASHINGAPPA LAMANI,
AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS, OCC: AGRL.
NON ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST SL.NO.69
R/O SHIVAJINAGAR, TQ: SHIRHATTI,
DIST:GADAG.
...PETITIONERS
(BY SRI L. T. MANTAGANI, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
BY ITS SECRETARY TO
DEPARTMENT OF CO-OPERATIVE,
M.S. BUILDING,
BENGALURU - 560 001
2.THE STATE CO-OPERATIVE
ELECTION COMMISSION,
III FLOOR, A-BLOCK, TTMC BUILDING,
SHANTINAGAR,
BENGALURU-560027.
3. ASSISTANT REGISTRAR
OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES,
BELAGAVI-590001.
4. JOINT REGISTRAR OF
CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES,
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WP No. 107558 of 2024
DEPARTMENT OF CO-OPERATIVE
ADMINISTRATIVE BUILDING, II FLOOR,
CHIKKERI ROAD,
BELAGAVI - 590 001.
5. THE RETURNING OFFICER,
THE LAXMESHWAR PRIMARY CO-OPERATIVE
AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT BANK LTD,
LAXMESHWAR
DIST: GADAG -582101
6. THE LAXMESHWAR
PRIMARY CO-OPERATIVE
AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT
BANK LTD., LAXMESHWAR,
DIST: GADAG BY ITS MANAGER-582101
...RESPONDENTS
(BY SMT. KIRTILATA R. PATIL, HCGP FOR R1, R3 AND R4;
SRI G.V.BHARAMAGOUDAR, ADVOCATE FOR R2)
THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLE 226 AND
227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA IS PRAYING TO,
WHEREFORE, THE PETITIONERS HUMBLY PRAYED THAT, THIS
HON'BLE COURT MAY BE PLEASED TO-A. ISSUE A WRIT OF
MANDAMUS DIRECTING THE RESPONDENT NO. 5 TO INCLUDE
THE NAME OF PETITIONERS IN THE ELIGIBLE VOTERS LIST AT
ANNEXURE-A DATED 27-11-2024 FOR THE ELECTIONS TO THE
BOARD OF RESPONDENT NO. 6, SOCIETY SCHEDULED TO BE
HELD ON 15-12-2024 VIDE ANNEXURE-C CALENDAR EVENTS
ISSUED BY THE RESPONDENT NO. 5 DATED 19-11-2024, IN THE
INTEREST OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY. ISSUE WRIT OF MANDAMUS
DIRECTING RESPONDEN NO. 5 TO A PERMIT PETITIONERS TO
CAST THEIR VOTES WITHOUT REFERENCE TO SECTION 20(2) (A-
IV) (A-V) AND PROVISO TO THE KARNATAKA CO-OPERATIVE
SOCIETIES ACT, 1959 IN THE ELECTION TO BE HELD ON 15-12-
2024 VIDE ANNEXURE-C TO THE BOARD OF RESPONDENT NO.6
SOCIETY.
THIS WRIT PETITION, COMING ON FOR ORDERS, THIS DAY,
ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:
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WP No. 107558 of 2024
ORAL ORDER
(PER: THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.NAGAPRASANNA)
1. Learned counsel appearing for the parties in
unison would submit that, the issue in the lis stands
covered by judgment rendered by Coordinate Bench of this
Court in W.P. No.8502/2022 C/w. W.P. No.8477/2022,
disposed off on 7th June 2022. The Coordinate Bench of
this Court held as follows:
"8. In the light of these rival submissions, the question for consideration is:
Whether these writ petitions must be disposed of directing the Returning Officer [the fourth respondent and sixth respondents in the respective petitions to announce the results of the elections held on 23.04.2022 including the votes cast by the petitioners.
9. The provisions of Rule 13-D (2-A) of the Rules read as hereunder:
(3) The Election Officer shall take steps for publication of voters list in the following manner, namely:-
(a) for publication of draft eligible electoral list, a list of defaulters, a list of members whose repayment falls due, before the election date clear fifty days;
(b) for calling objections, if any, calling upon the defaulter members to repay the amounts due to the co-operative societies on or before thirty clear days prior to the
NC: 2025:KHC-D:2979
date of election;
(c) the scrutiny and verification of the voters list after payment by defaulters etc., clear twenty days before the ate of election.
(d) for publication of final eligible voters list before fifteen clear days prior to the date of election.
The underlining is by this Court.
10. These provisions do not leave any room for doubt that an excluded member, with the publication of the Draft Eligible Electoral List, must have an opportunity by way of an individual notice to file objections on exclusion from the Electoral List. It must be shown that the concerned Chief Executive has prepared and sent notice to the affected members. The Public Notice dated 8.11.20211 does not meet these requirements. In
This Public Notice reads as follows:
¸ÀAWÀzÀ ¨ÉʯÁ wzÀÄÝ¥Àr DzÉñÀ ¸ÀASÉå: r Dgï ªÉÊ: Dgï.J¸ï.Dgï.JA.J.©.¹.Dgï- 16/2018- 19 ¢£ÁAPÀ 16.11.2018 gÀAvÉ ¸ÀºÀPÁgÀ ¸ÀAWÀUÀ¼À G¥À¤§AzsÀPÀgÀÄ, ªÀÄAqÀå f¯Éè, ªÀÄAqÀågÀªÀgÀÄ ¨ÉʯÁ wzÀÄݪÀrAiÀÄ£ÀÄß D£ÀÄªÉÆÃ¢¹ £ÉÆAzÁ¬Ä¹gÀÄvÁÛgÉ. CzÀgÀAvÉ '©' vÀgÀUÀw gÉÊvÀ ¸ÀzÀ¸ÀågÀ µÉÃj£À ªÀÄÄR¨É¯É gÀÆ.1000.00 UÀ¼ÀÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ µÉÃgÀÄ ±ÀÄ®ÌzÀ ¨Á§Ä gÀÆ.100.00 UÀ¼ÀÄ DVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
ªÀiÁ£Àå '©' vÀgÀUÀw ¸ÀzÀ¸ÀågÁzÀ vÀªÀÄä µÉÃgÀÄ ªÉƧ®UÀÄ gÀÆ.500.00UÀ¼ÀÄ EzÀÄÝ ¨ÁQ µÉÃgÀÄ ªÉƧ®UÀÄ gÀÆ.500.00UÀ¼ÀÄ PÀrªÉÄ EgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. EzÀgÀ eÉÆvÉUÉ ¨ÁQ EgÀĪÀ µÉÃgÀÄ ±ÀÄ®Ì gÀÆ.90.00UÀ¼ÄÀ ¸ÉÃj MlÄÖ gÀÆ590,00UÀ¼À£ÀÄß ¥ÁªÀw¸À®Ä ºÁUÀÆ ªÀiÁ£Àå '©' vÀgÀUÀw PÉ®ªÀÅ ¸ÀzÀ¸ÀågÀ µÉÃgÀÄ ªÉƧ®UÀÄ gÀÆ.100.00UÀ¼ÀÄ EzÀÄÝ. ¨ÁQ µÉÃgÀÄ ªÉƧ®UÀÄ gÀÆ900.00UÀ¼ÀÄ PÀrªÉÄ EgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. EzÀgÀ eÉÆvÉUÉ ¨ÁQ EgÀĪÀ µÉÃgÀÄ ¸ÀÄ®Ì gÀÆ 100.00UÀ¼ÀÄ ¸ÉÃj MlÄÖ gÀÆ 1000.00UÀ¼À£ÀÄß ¢£ÁAPÀ:11.12.2021 gÉÆ¼ÀUÉ ¸ÀAWÀPÉÌ ¥ÁªÀw¸ÀĪÀAvÉ F ªÀÄÆ®PÀ vÀªÀÄUÉ w½¹zÉ. ªÀÄÄAzÀĪÀjzÀÄ EzÀ®èzÉ PÀ£ÁðlPÀ ¸ÀºÀPÁgÀ ¸ÀAWÀUÀ¼À C¢ü¤AiÀÄ£ÀÄ 1959gÀ ¥ÀæPÀgÀt 20(2) (J4) ºÁUÀÆ (J5)gÀrAiÀİè£À CªÀPÁ±ÀUÀ¼ÀAvÉAiÀÄÆ CºÀðvÉAiÀÄÆ ºÉÆA¢gÀ¨ÉÃPÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
vÀ¦àzÀ°è ªÀÄÄAzÉ d£ÀªÀj 2022gÀ ªÀiÁºÉAiÀÄ°è £ÀqÉAiÀİgÀĪÀ DqÀ½vÀ ªÀÄAqÀ° ZÀÄ£ÁªÀuÉAiÀÄ°è ªÀÄvÀ ZÀ¯Á¬Ä¸À®Ä ºÁUÀÆ ¸Àà¢üð¸À®Ä CªÀPÁ±À«gÀĪÀÅ¢®è JA§ «µÀAiÀĪÀ£ÀÄß F ªÀÄÆ®PÀ vÀªÄÀ UÉ w½¸À¯ÁVzÉ.
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fact, it is admitted on behalf of the respondents that there are deficiencies in the preparation of the Final Electoral Roll after the publication of the Draft Eligible Electoral List, and the petitioners have not been issued with individual notices.
11. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in Shri Sant Sadguru Janardan Swami (Moingiri Maharaj) Sahakari Dugha Utpadak Sanstha and Another v.
State of Maharashtra and Others supra has held as follows:
'7. A perusal of the Rules discloses that the preparation of provisional list of voters, filing of objection against the provisional list of voters, consideration of the objection by the Collector and finalising the list of voters, all occur in the Rules which cover the entire process of the election. The Rules framed for election of specified societies are complete code in itself providing for the entire process of election beginning from the stage of preparation of the provisional voters list, decision on the objection by the Collector, finalisation of electoral rolls, holding of election and declaration of result of the election. In view of the scheme of the Act and Rules, the preparation of voters' list must be held to be part of the election process for constituting managing committee of a specified society.
12. In view of our finding that preparation of the electoral roll is being an intermediate stage in the process of election of the managing committee of a specified society and the election process having been set in motion, it is well settled that the High Court should not stay the continuation of the election process even though there may be some alleged illegality or breach of rules while preparing the electoral roll. It is not disputed that the election in question has already been held and the result thereof has been stayed by an order of this Court, and once the result of the election is declared, it would be open to the appellant to challenge the election of returned candidate, if aggrieved, by
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means of an election petition before the election tribunal.
12. It follows from this decision that the adjudication of all questions must be as provided under Section 70(2) of the Co-operative Societies Act2. However, in the present case the respondents admit that there are deficiencies in finalization of Final Electoral List. The petitioners are admittedly not issued with individual notice as required under the provisions of Rule13-D (2-A) of the Co-operative Societies Rules; the petitioners have now cast their votes in the elections on 23.04.2022; the petitioners are not given the opportunity to show cause against the allegations that they have created documents. The respondents, despite admitting deficiencies in finalisation of the Final Electoral List, want to invoke the rule of alternative remedy. This Court is of the considered view that, in the peculiarities of this case, the writ petitions should be disposed of with directions to the concerned respondent to announce results counting even the votes cast by the petitioners and with liberty to all the concerned
70. Disputes which may be referred to Registrar for decision.-
(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any law for the time being in force, if any dispute touching the constitution, management, or the business of a co-operative society arises,--
(a) xxxxxxxxx
(2). For the purposes of sub-section (1), the following shall be deemed to be disputes touching the constitution, management or the business of a co-operative society, namely:--
(a). XXXXXXXXXXX
(b). XXXXXXXXXXXXX
(c). any dispute arising in connection with the election of a President, Vice- president, Chairman, Vice-chairman, Secretary, Treasurer or Member of Committee of the society.
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to avail remedy under Section 70(2) of the Act if aggrieved by the results. If such remedy is availed raising a dispute, exclusion of votes of those petitioners who are guilty of fraud can also be considered based on the material that will be placed on record.
Therefore, writ petitions are disposed of calling upon the Returning Officer [the fourth respondent/sixth respondent in the respective petitions] to announce the result forthwith including the votes cast by the petitioners in both the petitions. All the contentions are left open for consideration in appropriate proceedings, if commenced."
2. Learned counsel would submit that, if the same
order is passed, it would suffice in this case also.
3. In that light, the writ petition is disposed calling
upon the respondent - Returning Officer to announce the
result forthwith including the votes cast by the petitioners.
All the contentions are left open for consideration in
appropriate proceedings, if commenced.
Sd/-
(M.NAGAPRASANNA) JUDGE Vnp / CT: ASC
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