Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 3574 Kant
Judgement Date : 5 February, 2025
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NC: 2025:KHC:5372
WP No. 42228 of 2014
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 5TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2025
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE ANANT RAMANATH HEGDE
WRIT PETITION NO. 42228 OF 2014 (L-KSRTC)
BETWEEN:
ABDUL SALIM,
S/O ABDUL WAHAB SAB,
AGED ABOUT 67 YEARS,
SENIOR CITIZEN,
R/AT 13TH CROSS,
P.H.COLONY, B.B.ROAD,
TUMKUR-572101,
(SENIOR CITIZEN BENEFIT NOT CLAIMED).
...PETITIONER
(BY SRI LAKSHMAN RAO, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1. THE DIVISIONAL CONTROLLER,
K.S.R.T.C, CENTRAL DIVISION OFFICE,
K.H.ROAD, SHANTHINAGAR,
BANGALORE-560027.
Digitally signed
by BELUR 2. THE ASSSITANT LABOUR COMMISSIONER
RANGADHAMA & CONTROLLING AUTHORITY,
NANDINI
UNDER THE PAYMENT OF GRATUITY
Location: HIGH
COURT OF ACT 1972, DIVISION-4, KARMIKA
KARNATAKA BHAVAN, BANNERUGHATTA ROAD,
BANGALORE-560029.
3. THE DEPUTY LABOUR COMISSIONER
& APPELLATE AUTHORITY
UNDER THE PAYMENT OF GRATUITY ACT 1972,
REGION-2, KARMIKABHAVAN,
BANGALORE-560029.
...RESPONDENTS
(BY SMT H R RENUKA, ADVOCATE FOR R1,
SMT RASHMI RAO, HCGP FOR R2 AND R3)
-2-
NC: 2025:KHC:5372
WP No. 42228 of 2014
THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226
AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO ISSUE
A WRIT OF CERTIORARI OR APPROPRIATE WRIT OR ORDER TO
MODIFY THE IMPUGNED ORDERS PASSED BY THE R-2 AND R-3
DATED 7.7.2010 AND DATED 23.1.2013 VIDE ANN-A AND B
RESPECTIVELY AND TO CALCULATE GRATUITY PER BINDING
SETTLEMENT DATED 17.7.1989 VIDE ANN-C AND ETC.
THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR HEARING, THIS DAY,
ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:
CORAM: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE ANANT RAMANATH HEGDE
ORAL ORDER
This petition is filed assailing the order dated
07.07.2010 passed by the Controlling Authority as well as
the order dated 23.01.2013 passed by the Appellate
Authority under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 (for short
'Act of 1972').
2. The petitioner is a retired employee of the
respondent-Corporation. He raised a grievance before the
Controlling Authority on the premise that his gratuity amount
has been deducted without there being any authority to
deduct the said amount. Thus, he made a claim for payment
of Rs.1,66,394/- and he also claimed interest at the rate of
10% on the said amount.
NC: 2025:KHC:5372
3. The respondent-Corporation resisted the claim.
The respondent-Corporation took a contention that the
petitioner has authorised deduction of the gratuity amount
towards payment of loan availed by the petitioner. The
Controlling Authority on considering the materials on record
has held that the deduction is justified and accordingly
passed an order to pay a sum of Rs.31,512/- to the
petitioner along with 10% interest.
4. Aggrieved by the aforementioned order passed by
the Controlling Authority, the respondent-Corporation filed
an appeal before the Appellate Authority. In terms of order
dated 23.01.2013, the Appellate Authority allowed the
appeal in part and reduced the interest from 10% to 6%.
The Appellate Authority referred to the judgment of the
Division Bench of this Court in the case of Management of
KSRTC vs Krishna Reddy1 to reduce the interest from 10%
to 6%.
5. Aggrieved by the order reducing interest from
10% to 6% and also the order passed by the Controlling
NC: 2025:KHC:5372
Authority partially rejecting the claim petition, the petitioner
is before this Court.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner would contend
that the respondent-Corporation erred in deducting the
amount from the gratuity account as there is a prohibition
under Section 13 of the Act of 1972. It is also his further
contention that the Appellate Authority could not have
reduced the interest from 10% to 6% awarded by the
Controlling Authority.
7. Learned counsel appearing for the respondent-
Corporation would contend that the petitioner cannot
question the order of the Controlling Authority as he has not
filed appeal before the Appellate Authority. Having accepted
the order of the Controlling Authority, the petitioner can only
urge a contention relating to reduction of interest reduced by
the Appellate Authority.
8. This Court has considered the contentions raised
at the bar and perused the records.
NC: 2025:KHC:5372
9. The following points arise for consideration:
(a) Whether the petition challenging the order of the Controlling Authority is maintainable when the petitioner has not assailed the correctness of the said order before the Appellate Authority?
(b) Whether the Appellate Authority is justified in reducing rate of interest from 10% to 6%?
10. There is no dispute that the petitioner has not
assailed the order of the Controlling Authority partially
rejecting his claim. The petitioner made a claim for recovery
of Rs.1,66,394/-. However, appreciating the contention of
the respondent-Corporation the Controlling Authority passed
order for payment of Rs.31,512/- and also awarded interest.
11. If at all the petitioner is to take a contention that
the decision of the Controlling Authority upholding the
respondent-Corporation's contention relating to authority to
deduct the gratuity amount towards payment of dues of the
petitioner is erroneous, he ought to have questioned the said
order by filing an appeal. He has not filed any appeal. On the
NC: 2025:KHC:5372
other hand, he has accepted the said order. This order has
attained finality as against the petitioner. Hence, the present
petition challenging the order of the Controlling Authority is
not maintainable. However, the respondent-Corporation filed
an appeal against the said order. That appeal is allowed and
interest is reduced from 10% to 6%.
12. As far as the contention relating to reduction of
interest rate, learned counsel for the petitioner is justified in
urging that the interest cannot be reduced from 10% to 6%.
The reliance placed by the Appellate Authority on the Division
Bench judgment of this Court to reduce interest is untenable
and the said judgment does not apply to the facts of the
present case.
13. It can be noticed from section 7(3)(a) of the Act
of 1972 that in case of delayed payment of gratuity amount,
the employer is liable to pay interest at the rate of 10% per
annum. This being the position, the Appellate Authority could
not have reduced the interest from 10% to 6%.
14. Hence, the following:
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ORDER
(i) The Writ Petition is allowed in-part.
(ii) The impugned order dated 23.01.2013 marked at Annexure-B reducing the interest from 10% to 6% is quashed.
(iii) The petitioner is entitled to interest at the rate of 10% per annum on Rs.31,512/- from 30 days after the date retirement i.e., 31.03.2004, till the date of payment.
Sd/-
(ANANT RAMANATH HEGDE) JUDGE
GVP
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