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The State Of Karnataka vs Smt.Shanthamma W/O Yamanappa Mulgund
2024 Latest Caselaw 11631 Kant

Citation : 2024 Latest Caselaw 11631 Kant
Judgement Date : 28 May, 2024

Karnataka High Court

The State Of Karnataka vs Smt.Shanthamma W/O Yamanappa Mulgund on 28 May, 2024

Author: Mohammad Nawaz

Bench: Mohammad Nawaz

                                                  -1-
                                                            NC: 2024:KHC-D:7088-DB
                                                             CRL.A No. 100259 of 2019
                                                        C/W CRL.A No. 100057 of 2019,
                                                             CRL.A No. 100260 of 2019


                        IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH
                               DATED THIS THE 28TH DAY OF MAY 2024
                                               PRESENT
                             THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE MOHAMMAD NAWAZ
                                                  AND
                       THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE T. G. SHIVASHANKARE GOWDA
                               CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.100259 OF 2019
                             C/W CRIMINAL APPEAL Nos.100057 OF 2019
                                       AND 100260 OF 2019

                      IN CRL.A.NO.100259 OF 2019:
                      BETWEEN:

                      THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
                      THROUGH CPI RANEBENNUR RURAL CIRCLE,
                      HALAGERI POLICE STATION
                      REP. BY ADDITIONAL S.P.P.,
                      ADVOCATE GENERAL OFFICE,
                      HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
                      DHARWAD-580011.
                                                                         ...APPELLANT
                      (BY SMT.GIRIJA S.HIREMATH, HCGP)


                      AND:
Digitally signed by
BHARATHI H M
Location: HIGH
                      SRI. GANGAPPA
COURT OF
KARNATAKA             S/O. SANNABASAPPA BETTAL,
DHARWAD
BENCH                 AGE: 45 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURIST,
Date: 2024.06.03
14:40:16 +0530        R/O: GUDDADHOSALLI, TQ: RANEBENNUR,
                      DIST: HAVERI.
                                                                       ...RESPONDENT
                      (BY SRI.A.M.GUNDWADE, ADVOCATE)

                            THIS CRIMINAL APPEAL IS FILED U/S 378(1) AND (3) OF
                      CR.PC., SEEKING TO GRANT LEAVE TO APPEAL AGAINST THE
                      JUDGMENT AND ORDER OF ACQUITTAL DATED 30.01.2019 PASSED
                      BY THE II ADDL DISTRICT AND SESSIONS JUDGE AT HAVERI
                      (SITTING AT RANEBENNUR) IN SC NO.78/2014 SO FAR IT RELATES
                      TO ACQUITTAL OF RESPONDENT/ACCUSED NO. 1 FOR THE OFFENCE
                      PUNISHABLE U/SECTION 302 OF IPC (NOT CONVICTING U/SEC 302
                      OF IPC) AND TO SET ASIDE THE JUDGMENT AND ORDER DATED
                             -2-
                                      NC: 2024:KHC-D:7088-DB
                                       CRL.A No. 100259 of 2019
                                  C/W CRL.A No. 100057 of 2019,
                                       CRL.A No. 100260 of 2019


30.01.2019 PASSED BY THE II ADDL DISTRICT AND SESSIONS
JUDGE AT HAVERI (SITTING AT RANEBENNUR) IN SC NO.78/2014
AND TO CONVICT AND SENTENCE THE RESPONDENT/ACCUSED NO.1
FOR THE OFFENCES PUNISHABLE U/SEC 143, 147, 323, 504 AND
302 R/W SECTION 149 OF IPC.


IN CRL.A.NO.100057 OF 2019:
BETWEEN:

GANGAPPA SANNABASAPPA BETTAL
AGE: 49 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
R/O: GUDDADHOSALLI, TQ: RANEBENNUR,
DIST: HAVERI.
                                                   ...APPELLANT
(BY SRI. A.M.GUNDAWADE, ADVOCATE)


AND:

STATE OF KARNATAKA
BY STATE OF PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,
HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
DHARWAD BENCH, AT: DHARWAD,
THROUGH HALAGERI POLICE STATION.
                                                 ...RESPONDENT
(BY SMT. GIRIJA S.HIREMATH, HCGP)

     THIS CRIMINAL APPEAL IS FILED U/SEC.374(2) OF CR.P.C.,
PRAYING TO CALL FOR RECORDS PERTAINING TO THE CASE
BEARING S.C.NO.78/2014, FROM THE FILE OF II ADDITIONAL
DISTRICT AND SESSIONS JUDGE AT HAVERI (SITTING AT
RANEBENNUR) FOR THE PERUSAL OF THE HON'BLE COURT AND TO
PASS JUDGMENT OF ACQUITTAL BY SETTING ASIDE THE JUDGMENT
OF CONVICTION DATED 30.01.2019 AND ORDER OF SENTENCE
DATED 31.01.2019, PASSED AGAINST THE APPELLANT IN
S.C.NO.78/2014 BY HON'BLE II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT AND
SESSIONS JUDGE AT HAVERI (SITTING AT RANEBENNUR) FOR THE
OFFENCE UNDER SECTION 304-II AND 504 OF IPC.


IN CRL.A.NO.100260 OF 2019:
BETWEEN:

THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
                             -3-
                                      NC: 2024:KHC-D:7088-DB
                                       CRL.A No. 100259 of 2019
                                  C/W CRL.A No. 100057 of 2019,
                                       CRL.A No. 100260 of 2019


REP. BY THE POLICE SUB-INSPECTOR,
HALAGERI POLICE STATION,
THROUGH THE ADDL. SPP,
ADVOCATE GENERAL OFFICE,
HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
DHARWAD BENCH, DHARWAD.
                                                   ...APPELLANT
(BY SMT. GIRIJA S.HIREMATH, HCGP)


AND:

1.   SMT. SHANTHAMMA W/O. YAMANAPPA MULGUND,
     AGED: 66 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEWIFE.

2.   BASAVARAJ S/O. MAHESHAPPA MULGUND,
     AGED: 28 YEARS, OCC: FARMER.

3.   HANMGOUDA HALAPPA MULGUND
     OCC: FARMER.

4.   MAHESH YAMANAPPA MULGUND
     OCC: FARMER.

     ALL ARE R/O: GUDDADHOSALLI,
     TQ: RANEBENNUR, DIST: HAVERI-581208.
                                                ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. A.M.GUNDAWADE, ADVOCATE)


      THIS CRIMINAL APPEAL IS FILED U/S 378 (1) AND (3) OF
CR.P.C. SEEKING TO GRANT LEAVE TO APPEAL AGAINST THE
JUDGMENT AND ORDER OF ACQUITTAL DATED 30/01/2019 PASSED
BY THE II ADDL. DISTRICT AND SESSIONS JUDGE AT HAVERI
(SITTING AT RANEBENNUR) IN SC NO.78/2014 AND TO SET ASIDE
THE JUDGMENT AND ORDER DATED 30/01/2019 PASSED BY THE II
ADDL. DISTRICT AND SESSIONS JUDGE AT HAVERI (SITTING AT
RANEBENNUR) IN S.C.NO.78/2014 AND TO CONVICT AND SENTENCE
THE RESPONDENTS / ACCUSED FOR THE OFFENCES PUNISHABLE
UNDER SECTION 143, 147, 323, 504 AND 302 R/W SEC.149 OF IPC.


      THESE CRIMINAL APPEALS COMING ON FOR FINAL HEARING,
THIS DAY, MOHAMMAD NAWAZ J., DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                -4-
                                         NC: 2024:KHC-D:7088-DB
                                          CRL.A No. 100259 of 2019
                                     C/W CRL.A No. 100057 of 2019,
                                          CRL.A No. 100260 of 2019


                          JUDGMENT

These 3 appeals are preferred against the judgment

of conviction and order on sentence dated 30.01.2019

passed by the Court of II Additional District and Sessions

Judge at Haveri (sitting at Ranebennur) in S.C.

No.78/2014.

2. Vide impugned judgment, the trial court has

convicted accused No.1 for offences punishable under

Sections 304 Part II and 504 of the Indian Penal

Code(hereinafter referred to as 'the IPC', for brevity) and

acquitted him of the offences punishable under Sections

143, 147 and 323 read with Section 149 of IPC and

acquitted accused Nos.3 to 6 of the offences punishable

under Sections 143, 147, 323, 504 and 302 read with

Section 149 of IPC.

3. So far as accused No.2 is concerned, as she

died during the pendency of the trial, the case against her

stood abated.

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C/W CRL.A No. 100057 of 2019,

4. As against acquitting accused No.1 of the

principal offence under Section 302 of IPC, which was

charged against him, along with other offences, the State

has preferred Criminal Appeal No.100259/2019 and as

against the acquittal of accused Nos.3 to 6 of the charged

offences, the State has preferred Criminal Appeal

No.100260/2019.

5. Accused No.1, insofar as the judgment of

conviction and sentence passed against him for the

offence punishable under Section 304 Part II and Section

504 of IPC, has preferred Criminal Appeal

No.100057/2019.

6. We have heard the learned counsel Sri. A.M.

Gundawade appearing for accused Nos.1 and 3 to 6 and

Smt. Girija S. Hiremath, the learned High Court

Government Pleader, appearing for the State in all the

three appeals.

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C/W CRL.A No. 100057 of 2019,

7. Brief facts of the prosecution case are that, the

complainant/CW-1(PW-3) and accused No.2 are husband

and wife. Rest of the accused are the relatives of accused

No.2. The complainant married accused No.2 about 13

years prior to the incident. After the birth of a child, there

was dis-cordial relationship between the couple and hence,

accused No.2 went to her parental home situated at

Guddadahosalli village. She filed a maintenance petition

against her husband i.e. the complainant and also filed a

suit for partition of the property. The Court granted

maintenance at the rate of Rs.1,000/- per month.

Further, 1/3rd share each was allotted to the complainant,

accused No.2 and her only daughter in the land bearing

Sy.No.25 measuring an extent of 2-05 guntas. Against

this, an appeal was preferred by the complainant before

the High Court. Further, the complainant had given land

bearing Sy.No.3 measuring an extent of 01.16 guntas

situated at Timmenalli-Pattepur road adjacent to the

garden land of one Hemappa Mudabagil, to his sister by

name Mahadevakka Malager, after the death of her

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C/W CRL.A No. 100057 of 2019,

husband. Accused No.2 filed a suit seeking share even in

the said land given to Mahadevakka Malager. In this

connection, an appeal was preferred by Mahadevakka

Malager and an order of stay was granted. Hence,

accused No.2 and her family members were having

animosity against the family of the complainant. In this

background, on 23.06.2014, at about 4:00 pm, all the

accused having formed an unlawful assembly, went to land

bearing Sy.No.3 measuring an extent of 01-16 guntas. On

seeing the complainant and his mother, accused persons

started abusing them in filthy language and threatened

them with dire consequences. Accused No.1 assaulted

complainant's mother, by name Iramma, with a club on

her head, over left ear forcibly and caused bleeding

injuries. He chased and slapped the complainant on his

cheek. Further, all the accused abused the complainant

and others in filthy language etc.

8. The trial Court framed charges against accused

Nos.1 and 3 to 6 for the offences punishable under

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C/W CRL.A No. 100057 of 2019,

Sections 143, 147, 323, 302 and 504 of IPC read with

Section 149 of IPC.

9. In order to bring home the guilt of the accused,

the prosecution in all examined 12 witnesses and got

marked 24 documents and M.Os.1 to 5. The defence got

marked Exs.D-1 to 3.

10. The learned Sessions Judge has found accused

No.1 guilty of assaulting deceased Iramma on her head

with a club and causing multiple injuries, however found

insufficient evidence insofar as other accused are

concerned. Insofar as charges leveled against accused

No.1 for the offence punishable under Section 302 of IPC

is concerned, the learned Sessions Judge was of the view

that the ingredients of the said offence was not made out

and observed that if, real intention or common object of

the accused was to assault the complainant, definitely,

they would have carried the weapons and accused No.1

would have assaulted the complainant also i.e. the son of

deceased Iramma with the very same club i.e. M.O.1. It is

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C/W CRL.A No. 100057 of 2019,

further observed that the incident occurred in a spur of

moment without any intention, motive or preparation and

accused No.1 picked up the club that was lying on the spot

to assault the deceased. Hence, the learned Sessions

Judge convicted accused No.1 for the offence punishable

under Section 304 Part II as against the charged offence

under Section 302 of IPC.

11. Assailing the impugned judgment, insofar as

acquitting accused No.1 of the offence punishable under

Section 302 read with Section 149 of IPC and acquitting

other accused persons of all the charges leveled against

them, the learned High Court Government Pleader has

contended that all the accused have gone to the disputed

land forming an unlawful assembly with the sole intention

of causing harm to the complainant and his mother and

they had a common object of committing the offence.

Hence, it is contended that the learned Sessions Judge

was not justified in acquitting rest of the accused of the

charges leveled against them. It is vehemently contended

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C/W CRL.A No. 100057 of 2019,

that even accused Nos.3 to 6 are also liable to be

convicted for the offence punishable under Section 302 by

virtue of Section 149 of IPC, in view of the evidence of the

complainant, who is examined as PW-3 and the evidence

of PWs.5 and 6. The learned Government Pleader has also

contended that accused No.1 has assaulted deceased

Iramma on her head which is a vital part of the body,

forcibly, on multiple occasions and caused multiple

fractures, which clearly shows his intention to cause her

death and therefore, the ingredients of Section 300 of IPC

are clearly made out. She has contended that the learned

Sessions Judge was not proper in holding that the incident

has occurred in a spur of moment without any intention,

motive or preparation. She, therefore, has sought to allow

the appeals preferred by the State.

12. Learned counsel appearing for the accused, on

the other hand has contended that there is no sufficient

evidence adduced by the prosecution to establish that it

was accused No.1 and he alone caused the injury to

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C/W CRL.A No. 100057 of 2019,

deceased Iramma by assaulting on her head. He would

contend that complainant-PW.3 is none other than the son

of the deceased and he is an interested witness and

certain admission in his cross-examination would clearly

show that he was not present at the scene of occurrence

when the incident took place. It is also contended that

PWs.5 and 6 are not eyewitnesses as projected by the

prosecution, but they are planted witnesses, who were not

at all present at the scene of occurrence.

13. The learned counsel has further contended that

PW.3 has admitted in his evidence that the disputed land

does not belong to him, as such, the prosecution has failed

to prove the motive for the accused persons to commit the

offence. Insofar as acquittal of other accused persons is

concerned, it is contended by the learned counsel that the

learned Sessions Judge, after giving his anxious

consideration to the evidence of the prosecution

witnesses, has rightly come to the conclusion that the said

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C/W CRL.A No. 100057 of 2019,

accused are innocent of the offences alleged against them

and rightly acquitted them.

14. The incident took place on 23.06.2014 at

around 4:00 pm in Timennahalli village in land bearing

Sy.No.3 measuring an extent of 1-16 guntas. It is the

case of prosecution that on account of the matrimonial

dispute between the complainant and his wife i.e. accused

No.2 and the dispute with regard to the property, all the

accused formed an unlawful assembly and went to the

land wherein the complainant and his mother were present

and abused them in filthy language and accused No.1

assaulted complainant's mother with a club on the back

portion of the head and near left ear, forcibly, on account

of which, she sustained grievous bleeding injuries and

subsequently succumbed to the said injury while

undergoing treatment in the hospital. Further, accused

No.1 chased the complainant and slapped on his cheek

and all the accused threatened them with dire

consequences etc.

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C/W CRL.A No. 100057 of 2019,

15. PW-11 is the ASI of Halageri Police Station, who

on receiving the MLC intimation from Bapuji Hospital,

Davangere, regarding admission of the injured, went to

the hospital and as the injured was not in a position to

give her statement, recorded the statement of PW-3 as

per Ex.P-11 between 11:30-00:30 hours on the

intervening night of 23.06.2014 and 24.06.2014.

Thereafter, he returned to the Police Station and

registered a case and issued the FIR marked as Ex.P-16,

to the jurisdictional Court. Investigation was taken over

from him by the CPI-PW-12, who conducted the inquest

mahazer, spot mahazer etc. In the meanwhile, the

deceased who was taking treatment in the hospital, died

at about 4.30 am on 24.06.2014 and therefore requisition

was sent to the jurisdictional court to incorporate Section

302 of the IPC. PW-12 recorded the statements of

witnesses and on completion of investigation, filed the

charge sheet.

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C/W CRL.A No. 100057 of 2019,

16. The prosecution has got examined the Medical

Officer-PW9, who conducted the post-mortem examination

over the dead body of the deceased. The post-mortem

report is marked as Ex.P13.

17. As per the evidence of PW9 and post-mortem

report, death is due to craniocerebral injury as a result of

blunt force impact over the head. PW9 has noticed

fractures on the left temporal and occipital bone on the

head and linear fracture in the skull. PW9 has given

opinion as per Ex.P14 stating that the injuries shown in

the post-mortem report can be caused by M.O.1 - club,

sent for examination.

18. From the above evidence on record, the

prosecution has established that deceased Iramma died a

homicidal death. Even otherwise, the defence has not

disputed the cause of death of the deceased.

19. It is the contention of the learned counsel

appearing for the accused that, on account of the admitted

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C/W CRL.A No. 100057 of 2019,

civil dispute between the complainant and accused No.2,

all the accused are falsely implicated in this case. It is his

contention that, neither PW3 nor PWs. 5 and 6 were

present at the spot at the time of incident and the said

witnesses are planted and PW3 being an interested

witness and relative of the deceased, has falsely

implicated accused No.1 and others.

20. Among the witnesses examined by the

prosecution, PWs. 3, 5 and 6 are the material witnesses,

who speak about the incident in question.

21. PW3 is the son of the deceased and he is the

complainant. It is relevant to mention that, immediately

after the incident, the deceased was shifted to District

Hospital, Davangere and when PW11 received the MLC

intimation and went to the hospital, PW3 was very much

present in the said hospital and he narrated the incident to

PW11 as per Ex.P11, which was reduced into writing. A

perusal of Ex.P11 reveal that there was a matrimonial

dispute between the complainant and his wife, i.e.,

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C/W CRL.A No. 100057 of 2019,

accused No.2. A maintenance of Rs.1,000/- per month

was awarded to her by the court. She was also given

1/3rd share in the disputed property. It is also stated in

the complaint that, an extent of 01 acre 16 guntas was

sold by the complainant to his sister Mahadevakka, but

even in the said property, accused No.2 was claiming a

share. Insofar as 1/3rd share given to accused No.2 by the

Civil Court is concerned, an appeal was preferred by the

complainant's sister and there was an order of stay

granted. Hence it is very evident that there was a civil

dispute between the complainant and his family members

on the one side and accused No.2 i.e., the wife of

complainant on the other side. Accused No.1 is none

other than the brother of accused No.2. Other accused

are also her relatives.

22. PW3 in his evidence has reiterated the

complaint averments. He has stated that, in view of the

above dispute, when he along with his mother were

present in the land, all the accused came to the land and

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C/W CRL.A No. 100057 of 2019,

started ploughing the land, which was questioned by his

mother and at that time, accused persons scolded them

and accused No.1 assaulted his mother on the head with a

club. Merely because PW3 is the son of the deceased, it

cannot be said that he is an interested witness. There is

nothing elicited in the cross-examination to discard his

evidence and to hold that he was not at all present at the

scene of occurrence when the incident took place. He has

deposed that he shifted his injured mother to the

Government Hospital, Tumminakatti and then for higher

treatment shifted her to CJ Hospital, wherein he was

advised to take her to Bapuji Hospital, Davangere. The

victim was admitted in the said hospital. He has also

deposed about the police visiting the said hospital and

recording his statement/complaint as per Ex.P11.

23. The learned counsel for the appellant by

drawing the attention of the court to the cross-

examination of PW3, wherein he has admitted that, earlier

in the year 2008, there was an incident of assault and a

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C/W CRL.A No. 100057 of 2019,

case was registered against accused No.1 and others by

him, would contend that PW3 was nurturing ill-will against

accused No.1 and therefore, he has filed a false case

against him. He contended that, in the said case, police

filed 'B' report, which was not challenged by PW3 and

therefore, in similar fashion, he has filed the present false

complaint against accused No.1.

24. The above contention raised by the learned

counsel cannot be accepted to hold that PW3 has foisted a

false case against accused No.1. In the present case,

deceased sustained grievous injuries on her head, which

has resulted in her death. PW3 has categorically stated

that, on account of the civil dispute etc., accused No.1

assaulted his mother with a club on the head. He has

stated that, after assaulting his mother, accused No.1

threw the club on the spot and all the accused went away.

The said club was seized under a mahazar-Ex.P6. The

doctor has opined that the injuries sustained by the

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C/W CRL.A No. 100057 of 2019,

deceased on her head could be caused by the said M.O.1 -

club.

25. It is also contended by the learned counsel that,

according to the prosecution, accused persons have come

to the spot in a tractor, but in the complaint, the

registration number of the tractor is not mentioned and in

the cross-examination, PW3 has stated that he is not

aware of the registration number of the tractor.

26. Merely because the registration number of the

tractor in which the accused came to the spot is not

mentioned by PW3 either in Ex.P11 or in his evidence, is

not a ground to discard his evidence. In the cross-

examination, PW3 has stated that the accused came in a

blue colour tractor and he has shown the tractor to the

police in the police station on 24.06.2014 itself.

27. PWs. 5 and 6 are the other eyewitnesses

examined by the prosecution. Both the said witnesses are

independent witnesses.

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C/W CRL.A No. 100057 of 2019,

28. PW5 has deposed in his evidence that, on

23.06.2014, in the afternoon, he was grazing the cattle in

the arecanut garden of one Hemanagouda Mudabagil and

at that time, all the accused came to the land for

ploughing. He has spoken about the incident and the

assault made by accused No.1 on the head of deceased

Iramma, on account of which she collapsed to the ground.

A perusal of his evidence shows that the complainant -

PW3 was very much present at the spot. PW5 has stated

that, after assaulting Iramma, accused No.1 threw the

club at the spot and fled away. He has identified M.O. 1-

club as the one used by accused No.1. He has denied the

suggestion put by the defence that he has not at all

witnessed the incident.

29. PW6, another independent eyewitness has

deposed about the incident stating that accused No.1 has

assaulted the deceased Iramma on the back of her head

with the club. He has identified M.O.1 - club as the

weapon from which accused No.1 assaulted the deceased.

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C/W CRL.A No. 100057 of 2019,

The evidence of PWs. 5 and 6 corroborates the evidence of

PW3.

30. From the above evidence on record, we have no

hesitation to hold that the prosecution has established that

the deceased Iramma died a homicidal death on account

of the assault made by accused No.1 with club - M.O.1. It

is contended by the learned HCGP that accused No.1 had

the motive and intention to commit the murder of Iramma

and with that intention, assaulted the deceased on her

head multiple times and therefore, the offence committed

by accused No.1 would attract Section 302 of the IPC.

31. A perusal of the entire evidence on record

would clearly indicate that, when the accused went to the

disputed land, they were not aware of the presence of

either PW3 or the deceased in the said land. They went to

the land for the purpose of ploughing the land. The

prosecution has not placed any evidence to show that,

when they went to the land, they were carrying any

weapon.

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C/W CRL.A No. 100057 of 2019,

32. The evidence of PW3 shows that, on seeing the

accused persons present in the disputed land, the

deceased not only questioned them but also abused them

in a filthy language and at that time accused No.1

assaulted her with a club on the back of her head and near

the right ear. The incident has therefore taken in a quarrel

on account of a land dispute and in the heat of passion,

without premeditation. Though, more than one blow was

given by accused No.1 which resulted in multiple fractures,

it cannot be said that accused No.1 has acted in a cruel or

in an unusual manner. Findings recorded by the learned

Sessions Judge to bring down the offence from Section

302 of IPC to Section 304 Part-II IPC against accused No.1

cannot be said to be either illegal or perverse.

33. The learned Sessions Judge has appreciated the

evidence adduced by the prosecution elaborately to come

to conclusion that the prosecution has failed to establish

the charges leveled against other accused persons.

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C/W CRL.A No. 100057 of 2019,

34. Having re-appreciated the evidence on record,

we are of the considered view that there is no sufficient

evidence to hold that other accused are guilty of the

offences charged against them. Even accepting their

presence at the spot, it cannot be said that they were the

members of unlawful assembly or that they shared

common intention along with accused No.1 to commit the

offence. The evidence against other accused persons is

insufficient to convict them with the aid of Section 149 of

IPC. Further, the prosecution has failed to prove that they

were aware of the offence likely to be committed by

accused No.1.

35. The trial court has sentenced accused No.1 to

undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of 7 years and

to pay fine of Rs.25,000/-. In default of payment of fine,

to undergo rigorous imprisonment for one year for the

offence under Section 304 Part-II of IPC.

36. Further, accused has been sentenced to

undergo simple imprisonment for a period of 6 months and

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C/W CRL.A No. 100057 of 2019,

to pay fine of Rs.3,000/-. In default of payment of fine, to

undergo simple imprisonment for a period of 1 month for

the offence punishable under Section 504 of IPC.

37. Accused No.1 was in custody during trial from

24.06.20214 to 12.02.2015 and after the judgment of

conviction and sentence passed against him on

30.01.2019 till his sentence was suspended on

21.02.2019, he was in custody. Pursuant to the order of

suspending the sentence, he was released on 27.02.2019.

38. The incident took place in the year 2014. Ten

years have lapsed. The incident is on account of a civil

dispute as well as the matrimonial dispute between the

complainant and his wife i.e. accused No.2 who is no

more. Accused No.1 being the brother of the accused No.2

probably wanted to support his sister. The parties are

related to each other. When the incident took place

accused No.1 was aged 45 years. It is submitted that he

has his family to look after and he is a farmer.

- 25 -

NC: 2024:KHC-D:7088-DB

C/W CRL.A No. 100057 of 2019,

39. Considering the entire facts and circumstances,

we are of the view that sentence imposed against accused

No.1 can be reduced by enhancing the fine amount.

Hence, the following:

ORDER

i) Crl.A.No.100057/2019 is allowed in part.

ii) The judgment dated 30.01.2019 passed in SC No.78/2014 by the II Addl. District and Sessions Judge, Haveri (Sitting at Ranebennur) convicting accused No.1 for the offence punishable under Sections 304 Part-II and 504 of IPC is hereby confirmed.

iii) The sentence imposed against accused No.1 for the offence under Section 304-II of IPC is hereby modified.

iv) Accused No.1 is sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of 2 years for the offence under Section 304 Part-II of IPC and sentenced to pay fine of Rs.50,000/-. In default of payment of fine, he shall undergo simple imprisonment for a period of 6 months.

v) The sentence imposed against accused No.1 for the offence under Section 504 of IPC is hereby confirmed.

- 26 -

NC: 2024:KHC-D:7088-DB

C/W CRL.A No. 100057 of 2019,

vi) Crl.A.No.100259/2019 and Crl.A.No.100260/2019 are dismissed.

vii) Both the sentence imposed against accused No.1 shall run concurrently and he is entitled for set off under Section 428 of Cr.P.C.

viii) If fine amount is deposited, a sum of Rs.40,000/- is ordered to be paid as compensation to PW.3-Iranagouda Moodabagilu. Balance shall be adjusted towards cost of State expenses.

ix) The order shall be communicated to the trial Court for implementation of the sentence.

Sd/-

JUDGE

Sd/-

JUDGE

Kmv-upto para 15 GAB - para 16 to 31 HMB -32 to end

 
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