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Sadananda vs Muniyamma Since Dead By Her Lrs
2024 Latest Caselaw 18562 Kant

Citation : 2024 Latest Caselaw 18562 Kant
Judgement Date : 25 July, 2024

Karnataka High Court

Sadananda vs Muniyamma Since Dead By Her Lrs on 25 July, 2024

Author: V Srishananda

Bench: V Srishananda

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                                                    NC: 2024:KHC:30076
                                                RSA No. 770 of 2011




                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
                      DATED THIS THE 25TH DAY OF JULY, 2024
                                     BEFORE
                     THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE V SRISHANANDA
                   REGULAR SECOND APPEAL No.770 OF 2011 (INJ)
            BETWEEN:

            1.     SADANANDA
                   AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS,
                   S/O JANARDHANAIAH

            2.     NARASIMHAIAH
                   S/O JANARDHANAIAH
                   AGED ABOUT 35 YEARS

                   REPRESENTED BY HIS
                   POWER OF ATTORNEY HOLDER
                   SRI SADANANDA
                   THE 1ST APPELLANT.

                   BOTH ARE RESIDING AT
                   KUMBALAGODU VILLAGE
                   KENGERI HOBLI,
                   BANGALORE SOUTH TQ.
Digitally                                                ...APPELLANTS
signed by   (BY SRI H P LEELADHAR & CO, ADVOCATE)
MALATESH
KC
Location:   AND:
HIGH
COURT OF    1.       MUNIYAMMA
KARNATAKA            SINCE DEAD BY HER LRS

            1(a)     GOPALA
                     S/O LATE KRISHNAPPA
                     AGED ABOUT 39 YEARS,

            1(b)     SHARADHAMMA
                     D/O LATE KRISHNAPPA
                     AGED ABOUT 51 YEARS
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                                   RSA No. 770 of 2011




1(c)   PARVATHI
       D/O LATE KRISHNAPPA
       AGED ABOUT 46 YEARS

1(d)   JAYAMMA
       D/O LATE KRISHNAPPA
       AGED ABOUT 41 YEARS

       SL.NO.1(a) to (1d) ARE
       RESIDING AT KUMBALAGUDU VILLAGE
       KENGERI HOBLI,
       BANGALORE SOUTH TALUK.

2.     GOPALA
       S/O LATE KRISHNAPPA
       AGED ABOUT 32 YEARS

3.     NARASIMHAIAH @ PAPANNA
       DIED ON 05.06.2007

4.     SMT. LAKKAMMA
       W/O NARASIMHAIAH
       DIED ON 20.11.09

       RESPONDENTS NO.3 AND 4 WERE
       WIFE AND HUSBAND DIED LEAVING
       THEIR LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES

a)     SMT. LAKSHMIDEVAMMA
       W/O RAMANNA
       D/O LATE NARASIMAIAH
       AGED ABOUT 50 YEARS
       R/A KUMBALAGODU VILLAGE
       KENGERI HOBLI,
       BANGALORE SOUTH TQ.
       SINCE DEAD BY HER LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES

       AMENDED AS PER THE COURTS ORDER
       DT.10.07.2024
                            -3-
                                      NC: 2024:KHC:30076
                                     RSA No. 770 of 2011




4(a)1 SRI RAMANNA
      S/O VENKATARANGAIAH
      AGED ABOUT 60 YEARS

4(b)2 SRI RANGASWAMY
      S/O SMT.LAKSHMIDEVAMMA
      AGED ABOUT 36 YEARS

4(c)3   SRI MANJU
        S/O SMT.LAKSHMIDEVAMMA
        AGED ABOUT 60 YEARS

        ALL ARE RESIDING AT KUMBALAGUDU VILLAGE
        KENGERI HOBLI, MYSORE ROAD
        BENGALURU SOUTH TALUK
        BENGALURU - 560 074.

        ALL ARE RESIDING AT
        KUMBALAGUDU VILLAGE
        KENGERI HOBLI
        MYSORE ROAD
        BENGALURU SOUTH TALUK
        BENGALURU - 560 074

b).     SMT. VENKATAMMA
        W/O VENKATARANGAIAH
        D/O LATE NARASIMAIAH
        AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS
        R/A NO.100, GUBBI TOWN,
        BELADHA BEEDI
        TUMKUR DISTRICT.

5.      THOPANAIAH
        S/O NARASIMHAIAH
        AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS

6.      GOPALAKRISHNA
        S/O LATE RANGAPPA
        AGED ABOUT 56 YEARS

        SINCE DEAD BY HIS LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES
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                                    NC: 2024:KHC:30076
                                   RSA No. 770 of 2011




        AMENDED AS PER THE COURTS ORDER
        DT.10.07.2024

6(1).   SMT. RENUKA
        W/O GOPALAKRISHNA
        AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS

6(2)    SMT.MANJULA
        D/O GOPALAKRISHNA
        AGED ABOUT 37 YEARS

6(3)    SMT.DHAKASHAYANI
        D/O GOPALAKRISHNA
        AGED ABOUT 35 YEARS

6(4)    SMT.RAJESHWARI
        D/O GOPALAKRISHNA
        AGED ABOUT 33 YEARS

6(5)    SRI PURUSHOTHAM
        S/O GOPALAKRISHNA
        AGED ABOUT 30 YEARS

6(6)    SRI LOKESH
        S/O GOPALAKRISHNA
        AGED ABOUT 28 YEARS

        ALL ARE RESIDING AT
        KUMBALAGUDU VILLAGE
        KENGERI HOBLI
        MYSORE ROAD
        BENGALURU SOUTH TALUK
        BENGALURU - 560 074

7.      SMT. LAKKAMMA
        W/O GOPALAKRISHNA
        AGED ABOUT 51 YEARS

        ALL ARE RESIDING AT
        KUMBALAGODU VILLAGE
        KENGERI HOBLI
        BANGALORE SOUTH TALUK
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                                    RSA No. 770 of 2011




8.     SMT.SHANTHALAKSHMI
       W/O NARAYANAPPA
       AGED ABOUT 56 YEARS
       RESIDING AT NO.23,
       KRISHNAIAH GALLIK
       COTTONPET
       BANGALORE CITY

9.     ESWARARANGAIAH
       S/O LATE RANGADASAPPA
       AGED ABOUT 61 YEARS
       R/A KUMBALAGUDU VILLAGE,
       KENGERI HOBLI
       BANGALORE SOUTH TALUK

       SINCE DEAD BY HIS LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES

       AMENDED AS PER THE COURTS ORDER
       DT.10.07.2024

9(a)   SRI JAYAMMA
       W/O RAMAKRISHNAPPA
       D/O LATE ESWARARANGAIAH
       AGED ABOUT 63 YEARS

9(b)   SRI RAMAKRISHNAPPA
       S/O LATE ESWARARANGAIAH
       AGED ABOUT 61 YEARS

9(c)   SRI NANJAPPA
       S/O LATE ESWARARANGAIAH
       AGED ABOUT 60 YEARS

9(d)   SRI RANGASWAMY
       S/O LATE ESWARARANGAIAH
       AGED ABOUT 58 YEARS

       ALL ARE RESIDING AT
       KUMBALAGODU VILLAGE
       KENGERI HOBLI
       BENGALURU SOUTH TALUK
       BENGALURU - 560 060
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                                      NC: 2024:KHC:30076
                                     RSA No. 770 of 2011




10.   SMT. SAVITHRAMMA
      W/O NANJAPPA
      AGED ABOUT 46 YEARS
      R/A NO. 402, SHARADA VEENA MANDIRA ROAD,
      MYSORE BANK COLONY,
      BANGALORE

      SINCE DEAD BY HIS LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES
      AMENDED AS PER THE COURTS ORDER
      DT.10.07.2024

10(a) SRI NAGARAJ
      S/O NANJAPPA AND SAVITHRAMMA
      AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS

10(b) SRI LOHITH KUMAR
      S/O NANJAPPA AND SAVITHRAMMA
      AGED ABOUT 37 YEARS

      BOTH ARE RESIDING AT
      NO.164, 5TH MAIN ROAD
      GIRINAGARA
      BDA LAYOUT, AVALAHALLI
      BENGALURU - 560 085
                                        ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI G.R.PRAKASH, ADVOCATE FOR R1(A TO D) AND R2;
SRI B.N.SHETTY, ADVOCATE FOR R5 AND R7;
SRI G.DEVARAJ, ADVOCATE FOR R9(A TO D);
R3 AND R4 ARE DEAD AS PER THE CAUSETITLE
R4(B) - SERVED;
SRI M.RADHAKRISHNA AND SRI B.D.MISHRA, ADVOCATES FOR
R6(1 TO 3, 5 AND 6);
VIDE ORDER DATED 02.07.2024, R8, R4(A)(i to iii), R6(4),
R10(A And B) ARE CALLED OUT ABSENT)

     THIS RSA IS FILED UNDER SEC.100 OF CPC., AGAINST
THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED 15.2.2011 PASSED IN
R.A.NO.263/2005 ON THE FILE OF THE PRINCIPAL DISTRICT &
SESSIONS JUDGE, BANGALORE RURAL DISTRICT, BANGALORE,
DISMISSING THE APPEAL AND UPHOLDING THE JUDGMENT
AND DECREE DATED 11.8.2005 PASSED IN O.S.NO.342/1996
                                      -7-
                                                  NC: 2024:KHC:30076
                                                 RSA No. 770 of 2011




ON THE FILE OF THE ADDL. II CIVIL                       JUDGE    (JR.DN)
BANGALORE RURAL DISTRICT, BANGALORE.

    THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS DAY,
JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER:

CORAM:        HON'BLE MR JUSTICE V SRISHANANDA

                             ORAL JUDGMENT

Heard Sri H.P Leeladhar, learned counsel for the

appellants and Sri Maruti, learned counsel for the respondents.

2. Parties are referred to as plaintiffs and defendants as per

their ranking before the trial court, for the sake of convenience.

3. Unsuccessful plaintiffs are the appellants in the present

second appeal.

4. A suit came to be filed initially for the relief of permanent

injunction by the plaintiffs in O.S No.342/1996 on the file of the

Addl. II Civil Judge (Jr.Dn.), Bengaluru Rural District,

Bengaluru, in respect of three bits of land. Later on, during

pendency of the suit, plaint got amended to include the prayer

for declaration. Three bits of land are referred to as 'A', 'B' &

'C' schedule properties.

5. For ready reference, same is culled out here under:

NC: 2024:KHC:30076

SCHEDULE

1. 'A' schedule:- Agricultural land bearing Sy.No.119/2A measuring 0-10 guntas bounded on the :

  East by      : Janatha Colony Houses,

  West by      : Late Bhagyamma's land,

  North by     :Gramatana sites, belonging      to
               plaintiff bearing No.93,

  South by     :Venkatarangappa's land in same
               survey number.

2. 'B' schedule:- Agricultural land bearing Sy.No.119/2A measuring 0-07 ½ guntas bounded on the :

  East by      : Janatha Colony Houses,

  West by      : Puttamma's land,

  North by     :Venkatarangappa's land in same
               survey number,

  South by     :Smt. Lakkamma's land.

3. 'C' schedule:- Agricultural land bearing Sy.No.119/2A measuring 0-06 ¾ guntas bounded on the :

  East by      : Old Mysore Road,

  West by      : Janatha Colony houses,

  North by     :Muthappa's Hithalu,

  South by     :Road.

                                                NC: 2024:KHC:30076





All the items A to C are situated at Kumbalgudu village,

Kengeri Hobli, Bangalore South taluk, Bangalore District.

6. Suit, on contest, came to be dismissed holding that

plaintiffs failed to prove that they are the owners of three bits

of land, referred to supra, having regard to the alienation made

by the plaintiffs which is evident by the registered sale deed

and revenue records having been mutated after each and every

sale in the name of subsequent purchasers.

7. Being aggrieved by the same, plaintiffs filed an appeal in

R.A No.263/2005. In the appeal, plaintiffs, in order to

overcome the findings recorded by the trial court filed an

application under Order XLI Rule 27 of the Code of Civil

Procedure to place additional evidence on record.

8. Learned Judge in the First Appellate Court after affording

sufficient opportunity for the parties and hearing the parties in

detail, dismissed the appeal of the plaintiffs, inter alia, holding

in paragraph Nos.24 to 28, as under:

"24. The location of 6¼ guntas of land in Sy.No.119/2A as described in the schedule C appended to the plaint is not at all made out. The very identity of C schedule land is in serious dispute. Apart from this, the plaintiffs have

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thoroughly failed to prove that they are the owners of schedule A and schedule B lands as described in the schedule appended to the plaint and Ex.P.23 which is a supporting document to explain the boundaries. In fact, 6¾ guntas of land in Sy.No.119/24 is sub divided and shown as 2A2 and names of Savithramma wife of Nanjappa and Eshwararangaiah son of Rangadasappa are found as kathedars and this is evident from Ex.D.12. This Eshwararangaiah is none other than the 9th defendant and Savithramma is none other than 10th defendant. The revenue records have been suitably rectified after durasti work conducted by the survey authorities on the basis of respective sale deeds. Demarcation has taken place according to the sale deeds. P.W.1 has admitted about the sale deeds marked as Ex.D.3 to D5 but has feigned ignorance about the boundaries mentioned therein. It is ununderstandable as to how the plaintiffs could lay a claim over the schedule property when they had already sold the land they had in Sy.No.119/2A.

25. Name of Lakkamma wife of Gopal 7th defendant is found in RTC marked as Ex.P.9 of Sy.No.119/2A to an extent of 10 guntas. Savithramma has sold 6¼ guntas of land in Sy.No.119/2A. This is sub divided as Sy.No.119/2A2 vide registered sale deed dated 15.6.1996 through Ex.D.101 and the southern boundaries are mentioned as Thopanaiah's property. The said Thopanaiah is none other than the son of first defendant Muniyamma and late Krishnappa. Therefore, the name of Thopanaiah found in Ex.D.101 as the person holding land on the northern side and the western side cannot be considered

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NC: 2024:KHC:30076

as Thopanaiah paternal father of the plaintiff who died long back but the fifth defendant Thopanaiah.

26. Savithramma had purchased 6¼ guntas of land in Sy.No.119/2A property numbered as Sy.No.119/2A2 vide sale deed dated 3.1.1992 from G.Narayana foster son of Smt.Manikyamma. Name of G.Narayana is found as kathedar vide MR.No.13/91-92 as per Ex.P.10, RTC produced by the very plaintiffs. In fact, Smt. Manikyamma had purchased 6¼ guntas of land in Sy.No.119/2A through registered sale deed 19.10.1959 from Thopanaiah son of Thopegowda, Krishnappa and Narasimhaiah son of Thopegowda. This is found in Ex.D.98. As already stated by me, Ex.D.100 is the sale deed dated 03.01.1992 executed by G.Narayana in favour of Savithramma.

27. Ex.D.39 is the sale deed executed by Smt. Lakkamma in favour of M.Gopalakrishna on 2.9.1977 pertaining to 10 guntas of land in Sy.No. 119/2A.

28. In fact, the defendants have furnished over whelming evidence to disprove the case of the plaintiffs. On the other hand, plaintiffs on whom the initial burden of proving the title in respect of schedule properties had been cast, have thoroughly failed to prove the same. In fact, the very identity of the property over which the reliefs are sought by the plaintiffs is in dispute and on analysing the documentary evidence placed on record by the defendants more especially Ex.D.3 to destroyed their case.

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9. In paragraph No.29, learned judge in the First

Appellate Court dealt with how not an additional evidence

is relevant to the case, as under:

29. The documents now sought to be produced as additional evidence have no bearing or reliance to the facts of the case. In the light of specific boundaries mentioned in Ex.D.3 to D5, plaintiffs have thoroughly failed to prove that they are the owners of schedule A, B,C properties as described in the schedule and that they are in lawful possession of the same. In fact, the learned Civil Judge has considered the entire materials placed on record in right perspective. Even on appreciation of the evidence placed on record, I am of the considered opinion that no other opinion could be arrived at. The plaintiffs have not been able to make out a case that the trial Court has erred in analysing the oral and documentary evidence. In fact, documentary evidence prevails over oral evidence. As discussed by me Ex.D.3 and Ex.D.4 are decisive documents which cut the case of the plaintiffs at the root. Majority of the documents now sought to be adduced have already been produced by the defendants in the form of Ex.D.98 to 101 original sale deeds. Apart from this, the plaintiffs have not made out special grounds as to why they could not produce these documents before the trial Court. It is not as though the plaintiffs had no knowledge about these documents. Even if these documents are allowed to be brought on record, they do not take away the evidence already let in more especially the boundaries mentioned in Ex.D3 to D4 and Ex. D98 and

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the clear admission of P.W.1 in his oral evidence. Hence, I.A. filed under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC is to be dismissed. Hence, point No.1 and 2 are answered in the negative."

10. Being further aggrieved by the same, unsuccessful

plaintiffs have filed the present second appeal on the following

grounds:

 The impugned judgment and decree passed by the court below is opposed to all cannons of law, facts and circumstances of the case, as such, it is liable to be reverse and set-aside.

 The impugned judgment and decree of the court below is perverse, vexatious besides being illegal, as such, it is liable to be reversed and set- aside.

 The court below has erred in not appreciating Ex.P3 to P15 in respect of the Sy.No.119/2A, wherein, the appellants and their parents name has been shown at Col.No.12(2) of Ex.P3 to P15, which having a presumption under law under section 133 of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, as such, impugned judgment and decree is perverse, vexatious besides being illegal.

 The court below has erred to see that, Thopannaiah the grand father of the plaintiff No.1 and 2 is the son of Thopegowda and the schedule property is the ancestral property of the plaintiff and their parents and further, the court below is also failed to see that, the Thopannaiah having son by name Janardhanaiah, who having wife by name Lakshmamma, who are the parents of plaintiff No.1

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and 2, this aspect has not been considered by the court below and pass the impugned judgment and decree capriciously.

 The court below has failed to see about the admission made by the Defendant No.1 admitting that, the suit schedule properties fell into the share of the father of the plaintiff and in possession and enjoyment of 17% guntas and 6¼ guntas in Sy.No.119/2A and this aspect neither considered nor appreciated by the court below and passed the impugned judgment and decree.

 The court below has no where discussed or appreciated the evidence of DW1 to 4, who are contradicting each other about their right, title and interest and possession of the property. When in fact, it is an undisputed fact Sy.No.119/2A, total measuring 2 acres 18½ guntas, out of which, 1 acre acquired the government for the formation of sites to the Schedule Caste and Schedule Tribes people and 20 guntas sold the Parameswaraiah and 4 guntas sold to Galappa and that aspect has not been looked into by the court below and has passed the impugned judgment and decree arbitrarily.

 The entire judgment and decree passed by the court below without discussing and appreciating the rival contention put forward by the parties to the proceedings and the final conclusion of the court below, as such, the impugned judgment and decree is not a speaking judgment and decree and it is liable to be reverse and set-aside.

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 The court below has failed to see that, the sale deed Ex.D5 does not belongs to the suit A- Schedule property and this aspect has not been considered by the court below and has passed the judgment and decree, which is of perverse and vexatious.

 The court below has erred in not appreciating the sale deed Ex.D29 and 30, D41, D73, D98, which are contradictory and inconsisting to each other to the suit schedule properties. When that being the case, those documents does not confer any right, title or interest of the respective purchaser and that aspect has not been considered by the court below and has passed the impugned judgment and decree, which is illegal and contrary to law, hence, it is liable to be reverse and set- aside.

 The court below has failed to see that, the authorities relied upon by the plaintiff in support of his case are relevant to the case on hand and that aspect has not been considered and passed the impugned judgment and decree.

 The court below has not considered Ex.P26 the judgment and decree in O.SNo.409/1993 and also Ex.D36 and 37 judgment and decree in O.S.No.534/1996 and No.181/1995, which having crucial bearing on the case on the hand and has been over looked by the court below and has passed the judgment and decree, which is perverse and illegal, hence, it is liable to be set-aside.

 The court below has failed to see that, the cross examination of PW2 pertaining to property bearing

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NC: 2024:KHC:30076

No.119/2 and there is not dispute regarding the suit schedule property and this aspect has not been considered by the court below and has passed the judgment and decree which is perverse and without application of mind.

 The court below has failed to appreciate Ex.P6 and P7, Ex.P8, Ex.P19, 13 and 15, Ex.P10 and Ex.P.16 and Khata and without appreciating the said fact, the Hon'ble Court has erred in coming to the conclusion "that there is not sufficient documents before this court to substantiate the claim of plaintiff, who are in lawful possession and enjoyment of the schedule property as absolute owner thereof" which is not only a perverse and contrary to the documents produced.

 Even otherwise the impugned judgment and decree passed by the court below without application of mind to the facts and materials placed on hand by the plaintiff, as such, the impugned judgment and decree is liable to be set- aside.

 The first appellate court has erred in commencing its judgment on the plea "according the plaintiff suit schedule properties has fallen to the share of Janardhanaiah, 1 acre of land in Sy.No.119/2A has been gifted by Krishnappa, Narasimaiah and Thopanaiah for the members of schedule caste to form residential sites in the said land of 1 acre there is no pleading in that aspect and started the judgment on the presumption that the plaintiffs having suit schedule property alone is his property is totally incorrect.

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 Both the court below failed to see that, Sy.No.119/2A of Kumbalagodu Village measuring 2 acres 18¼ guntas after acquisition of the land measuring 1 acre for Ashraya Housing Scheme and further there is no dispute the said property belongs to Thopanaiah and his ancestors and it is also there is no dispute that, Thopanaiah and others sold 0-20 guntas to Paramashivaiah and 0-4 guntas to Galappa. When that being the case, the rest of the land measuring 34¼ guntas of land and the it is further revealed in the documents Ex.D11 RTC, D12, D13 and D14, also reveals that the name of Janardhanaiah is found in Col.No.9 and 12(2) of the RTC and this aspect has not been appreciated by both the court below and passed the judgment and decree.

 The court below also failed to see that, the suit for declaration declaring the schedule property belongs to the plaintiffs, when there is no dispute regarding title and possession the findings of both the court below is arbitrary and without application of mind.

 The trial court was erred in passing on the judgment and decree with the presumption that the suit is for permanent injunction and the plaintiff has not proved about their lawful possession, as such, Issue No.1 and 2 and the additional Issue No.1 has not been proved and the appellate court instead of remanding the said appeal for proper appreciation by the court below has passed the judgment and decree confirming the judgment and decree of the trial court, which is not only illegal, but also contrary to law.

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 The court below has failed to see that, the rough sketch produced by the plaintiff which is marked as Ex.P23, which is in consolence with the plaint schedule and pleading that aspect has not been considered by the court below while passing the impugned judgment there by passed the impugned order.

 The court below also failed to see that, without adverting the probate value of RTC and Rough Sketch and relationship of the parties to the suit has erred in passing the impugned judgment and decree has passed the impugned order without application of mind."

11. Following substantial questions of law are raised in the

appeal:

"i) Whether the 1st appellate court is justified in confirming the judgment and decree of the trial court, when the trial court pass a judgment and decree on the presumption of permanent injunction?

ii) Whether the findings of both the court below justified in not considering the evidential value of Ex. P11 to P1, when there is a presumption about the said document, thereby passed impugned judgment and decree illegally?

iii) Whether the court below under the facts and circumstances of the case failed to mould the relief as contemplated under law taking into consideration of materials of record?

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iv) Whether the court below has justified in confirming the judgment and decree of the trial court contrary to the Exhibits produced before the court below?"

12. Sri H.P.Leeladhar, learned counsel for the appellants

reiterating the grounds urged in the memorandum of Second

Appeal vehemently contended that both the Courts have

misdirected themselves in appreciating the probative value of

the sale deeds produced as per Exs.D-2, D-3 and D-4 and

contended that said sales were in respect of land in

Sy.No.119/2 and not in respect of Sy.No.119/2A and therefore,

defendants claim to resist the suit of the plaintiffs is incorrect

and therefore, sought for admitting the appeal with the

aforesaid substantial questions of law.

13. Per contra, learned counsel for the contesting

respondents supports the impound judgments.

14. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties, this

Court perused the material on record meticulously.

15. On such perusal of the material on record, it is crystal

clear that the land in original Sy.No.119 was subsequently

divided into 119/2 and subsequently as 119/2A on account of

sale deeds which were executed.

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16. Plaintiffs have lodged claim in respect of three bits of

land, as referred to supra.

17. Learned Trial Judge and also the learned judge in the first

appellate Court bestowed their best attention to the said aspect

of the matter.

18. Sale deeds have been executed intermittently and

property got divided and revenue entries are effected to

Sy.No.119/2 and thereafterwards revenue entries have been

mutated as 119/2A and thereafterwards as 119/2A2.

19. The relevant entries in the mutation register extracts are

much earlier to filing of the suit and cause of action paragraph

in the plaint is silent with regard to revenue entries that were

effected about two decades earlier to filing of the suit.

20. The cause of action paragraph in the plaint reads as under:

"The cause of action for the suit arose on 30.05.1996 when the defendants attempted to interfere with plaintiff's peaceful possession over plaint schedule at Kumbalagudu village, Bangalore South Taluk, within the jurisdiction of this Hon'ble Court."

21. As could be seen from the above paragraph, contentions

urged by the plaintiffs are vague and not specific. Revenue

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entries marked on behalf of defendants would clearly go to

show that mutation has taken place much earlier to filing of the

suit and as per the registered sale deed executed in their

favour.

22. The contentions urged on behalf of the appellants in this

appeal that Exs.D-2 to 4, i.e., in respect of Sy.No.119/2 is

obviously found to be true, inasmuch as on the date of sale it

was having number as 119/2 only. Thereafterwards, on the

basis of the sale deeds and revenue entries, it has been

classified as 119/2A and thereafterwards as 119/2A2.

23. Therefore, contention urged on behalf of the appellants

that the trial court and the learned Judge in the First Appellate

Court have misread the probative value of the sale deeds

produced and marked as Exs.D2 to D4 cannot be countenanced

in law.

24. Plaintiffs have failed to prove title over the suit property

which is sine qua non for decreeing the suit for declaration and

injunction.

25. Trial Court as well as the First Appellate Court have

categorically recorded the finding that the defendants have

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furnished overwhelming evidence to disprove the case of the

plaintiffs, which has been based on the oral and documentary

evidence placed on record.

26. Having regard to the scope of the Second Appeal, as is

found in Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, this Court

is of the considered opinion that grounds urged in the appeal

memorandum to support the substantial questions of law

referred to supra are hardly sufficient to interfere with the well

reasoned orders of this Court as well as the judgment of the

First Appellate Court.

27. Accordingly, this Court is of the considered opinion that

none of the substantial questions of law referred to supra would

merit for further consideration.

28. In view of the foregoing reasons, the following:

ORDER

(i) Appeal is merit less and is dismissed.

   (ii)        No order as to costs.



                                           Sd/-
Kcm/List No.: 2 Sl                  (V SRISHANANDA)
No.: 30                                   JUDGE
 

 
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