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Shri Rayappa Raygouda Byatgar vs Shri Abdul Kareem S/O Sayad Abbas
2024 Latest Caselaw 15262 Kant

Citation : 2024 Latest Caselaw 15262 Kant
Judgement Date : 2 July, 2024

Karnataka High Court

Shri Rayappa Raygouda Byatgar vs Shri Abdul Kareem S/O Sayad Abbas on 2 July, 2024

                                         -1-
                                               NC: 2024:KHC-D:9029
                                          MFA CROB No. 100061 of 2023
                                          C/W MFA No. 103346 of 2022 &
                                             MFA No. 103376 of 2022


                  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH

                        DATED THIS THE 2ND DAY OF JULY, 2024

                                       BEFORE
                     THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE VENKATESH NAIK T
                     M.F.A. CROSS OBJ. NO.100061 OF 2023 (MV-I)
                      C/W M.F.A. NO.103346 OF 2022 (MV-D) AND
                           M.F.A. NO.103376 OF 2022 (MV-I)

             IN MFA CROB NO. 100061/2023:

             BETWEEN:

             SHRI. RAYAPPA RAYGOUDA BYATGAR,
             AGE. 58 YEARS, OCC. COOLIE, (NOW NIL),
             R/O. HANUMAN GALLIM, KEDNUR,
             TALUK & DISTRICT. BELAGVI, PIN CODE-591143.
                                                           ...CROSS OBJECTOR
             (BY SRI. SANJAY S. KATAGERI, ADVOCATE)

             AND:

             1.   SHRI. ABDUL KAREEM S/O. SAYAD ABBAS,
                  AGE. MAJOR OCC. BUSINESS,
                  R/O. RAJENDRA PRASAD HOUSING SOCIETY,
                  SHANTI NAGAR, KESHWAPUR, HUBBALLI,
Digitally         DISTRICT DHARWAD, PIN CODE-580023.
signed by
MANJANNA
E            2.   THE NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO. LTD,
Location:
HIGH COURT        II FLOOR, SHRINATH COMPLEX,
OF
KARNATAKA         NEW COTTON MARKET, HUBBALLI,
                  DISTRICT. DHARWAD. PIN CODE-590023.
                                                        ...RESPONDENTS
             (BY SRI. MADHUKESHWAR DESHPANDE, ADV. FOR R2;
                 NOTICE TO R1 SERVED)

                  THIS MFA.CROB IN MFA NO.103376/2022 FILED UNDER
             ORDER 41 RULE 22 OF CPC, R/W SECTION 173(1) OF MOTOR
             VEHICLES ACT-1988, AMENDED ACT, 2019, AGAINST THE
             JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED 18.08.2022 PASSED IN MVC NO.
             2078/2021 ON THE FILE OF THE IV ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE
             AND MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIMS TRIBUNAL-V, BELAGAVI, AT
             BELAGAVI, PARTLY ALLOWING THE CLAIM PETITION FOR
             COMPENSATION AND SEEKING ENHANCEMENT OF COMPENSATION.
                              -2-
                                   NC: 2024:KHC-D:9029
                             MFA CROB No. 100061 of 2023
                             C/W MFA No. 103346 of 2022 &
                                MFA No. 103376 of 2022


IN MFA NO. 103346 OF 2022:

BETWEEN:

THE NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO. LTD,
II FLOOR, SHRINATH COMPLEX,
NEW COTTON MARKET, HUBBALLI,
NOW REPTD. BY REGIONAL MANAGER
2ND FLOOR, KALBURGI-BHADRAPUR INFINITY
PINTO ROAD, HUBBALLI.
                                                    ...APPELLANT
(BY SRI. MADHUKESHWAR DESHPANDE, ADVOCATE)

AND:

1.   BALAPPA MARUTI BUKANATTI,
     AGE. 43 YEARS, OCC. COOLIE,
     R/O. SHAHBANDAR, TAL. HUKKERI,
     DISTRICT: BELAGAVI-591243.

2.   FAKIRAPPA MARUTI BUKANATTI,
     AGE. 42 YEARS, OCC. COOLIE,
     R/O. SHAHBANDAR, TAL. HUKKERI,
     DISTRICT: BELAGAVI-591243.

3.   SIDDAPPA MARUTI BUKANATTI,
     AGE. 41 YEARS, OCC. COOLIE,
     R/O. SHAHABANDAR, TAL. HUKKERI,
     DISTRICT: BELAGAVI-591243.

4.   CHANDRU MARUTI BUKANATTI,
     AGE. 38 YEARS, OCC. COOLIE,
     R/O. SHAHABANDAR, TAL: HUKKERI,
     DISTRICT: BELAGAVI-591243.

5.   ABDUL KAREEM S/O. SAYADABBAS
     AGE. MAJOR, OCC. BUSINESS,
     R/O. RAJENDRA PRASAD HOUSING SOCIETY,
     SHANTI NAGAR, KESHWAPUR,
     HUBBALLI-580023.
                                                  ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. SANJAY S. KATAGERI, ADV. FOR R1 TO R4;
     NOTICE TO R5 SERVED)
                              -3-
                                   NC: 2024:KHC-D:9029
                             MFA CROB No. 100061 of 2023
                             C/W MFA No. 103346 of 2022 &
                                MFA No. 103376 of 2022


      THIS MFA IS FILED U/S.173(1) OF MOTOR VEHICLES ACT,
1988, PRAYING TO CALL THE RECORDS, HEAR THE PARTIES, AND
ALLOW THE APPEAL AS PRAYED FOR BY SETTING ASIDE THE
JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED 18.08.2022 PASSED BY THE IV
ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE AND MACT-V, BELAGAVI IN MVC
NO.2079/2021, WITH COST IN THE INTEREST OF JUSTICE & EQUITY.

IN MFA NO. 103376 OF 2022:

BETWEEN:

THE NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO. LTD,
II FLOOR, SHRINATH COMPLEX,
NEW COTTON MARKET, HUBBALLI,
NOW REPT. BY REGIONAL MANAGER,
(DULY CONSTITUTED ATTORNEY),
2ND FLOOR, KALBURGI-BHADRAPUR INFINITY
PINTO ROAD, HUBBALLI.
                                                ...APPELLANT
(BY SRI. MADHUKESHWAR DESHPANDE, ADVOCATE)

AND:

1.   RAYAPPA RAYAGOUDA BYATGAR,
     AGE: 55 YEARS, OCC: COOLIE,
     R/O. HANUMAN GALLI, KEDNUR,
     BELAGAVI-591143.

2.   ABDUL KAREEM S/O. SAYADABBAS,
     AGE: MAJOR, OCC: BUSINESS,
     R/O. RAJENDRA PRASAD HOUSEING SOCIETY,
     SHANTI NAGAR, KESHWAPUR,
     HUBBALLI-580023.
                                              ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. SANJAY S. KATAGERI, ADV. FOR R1
     NOTICE TO R2 SERVED)

      THIS MFA IS FILED U/S.173(1) OF MOTOR VEHICLES ACT,
1988, PRAYING TO CALL THE RECORDS, HEAR THE PARTIES, AND
ALLOW THE APPEAL AS PRAYED FOR BY SETTING ASIDE THE
JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED 18.08.2022 PASSED BY THE IV
ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE AND MACT-V, BELAGAVI IN MVC
NO.2078/2021, WITH COST IN THE INTEREST OF JUSTICE & EQUITY.

      THESE APPEALS AND CROB, COMING ON FOR ORDERS, THIS
DAY, THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                                -4-
                                     NC: 2024:KHC-D:9029
                               MFA CROB No. 100061 of 2023
                               C/W MFA No. 103346 of 2022 &
                                  MFA No. 103376 of 2022


                     COMMON JUDGMENT

    1.      As these appeals and the cross objection arise out

of common judgment and award dated 18.08.2022 passed by

the IV Additional District Judge and MACT IV, Belagavi in

M.V.C. Nos.2078 and 2079 of 2021 ("Tribunal" for short), they

are heard together and disposed off by this common judgment.

    2.      M.F.A. CROB. No.100061/2023 is filed by the cross

objector - claimant seeking enhancement of the compensation

awarded by the Tribunal. Whereas, M.F.A. No.103346/2022 and

M.F.A. No.103376/2022 are filed by the appellant - insurer of

the offending vehicle seeking reduction of the compensation

awarded by the Tribunal.

    3.      For the sake of convenience, the parties are

referred to as they are referred to in the claim petitions before

the Tribunal.

    4.      The brief facts of the cases of the claimants and

Insurance Company in the appeals and the cross objection are

as under:

    On 14.09.2021 at 05:30 p.m., claimant Rayappa Raygouda

Byatgar alongwith the deceased Avanakka @ Avanavva Maruti

Butanatti   was   proceeding    on     the   motorcycle   bearing
                                 -5-
                                      NC: 2024:KHC-D:9029
                                MFA CROB No. 100061 of 2023
                                C/W MFA No. 103346 of 2022 &
                                   MFA No. 103376 of 2022


registration No.KA-22/EJ-7108 from Kednur Village towards

Shahbandar. The claimant was riding his motorcycle with

moderate speed on the left side of the road, when the

motorcycle came near Muktimath cross, Bhutramanhatti Village

limits on N.H.4 road, at that time, a tanker lorry bearing

registration No.KA-52/9255 came from hind side i.e., from

Belagavi towards Bhutramanhatti, drove the same in rash and

negligent manner and dashed to the motorcycle of claimant.

Due to the said impact, claimant Rayappa and the pillion rider

Avanakka sustained injuries. Hence, they were shifted to Vijaya

Hospital, Belagavi. Avanakka died on account of injury at the

hospital   on    14.09.2021   and   the     claimant    Rayappa     took

treatment as in-patient from 14.09.2021 till 22.09.2021.

Hence,     the   claimant   Rayappa       filed   petition   in   M.V.C.

No.2078/2021 and the dependants of Avanakka filed petition in

M.V.C. No.2079/2021 on the ground that the claimants are

children of deceased Avanakka. In the accident, the claimant

Rayappa sustained two grievous injuries and two simple

injuries and the Doctor issued permanent disability at 45% with

respect to particular limb and the Tribunal considered disability

at 15%. The claimant Rayappa was aged about 54 years and
                                  -6-
                                       NC: 2024:KHC-D:9029
                                 MFA CROB No. 100061 of 2023
                                 C/W MFA No. 103346 of 2022 &
                                    MFA No. 103376 of 2022


was doing agriculture work and earning more than Rs.20,000/-

per month and considering an oral and documentary evidence

on record, the Tribunal awarded compensation in favour of

claimant. Aggrieved by the judgment and award, the claimant

and insurer have filed the appeals and cross objection.

    5.     Heard     the   learned     counsel    appearing   for   the

claimants and the Insurance Company and perused the

judgment and award of the Tribunal.

    6.     Learned counsel for the claimants submitted that

the Tribunal considering the oral and documentary evidence on

record has awarded fair compensation in respect of death of

Avanakka and so far as cross objector in M.F.A. CROB.

No.100061/2023, the Tribunal has not considered the nature of

injuries sustained by the claimant and the medical expenses

incurred by the claimant. The Tribunal has not awarded a fair

and reasonable compensation on the heads, food nourishment,

transportation, attendant charges, loss of amenities, etc.

Hence, he prayed to allow the appeal.

    7.     Learned     counsel    for    the     Insurance    Company

contended that the offending lorry in question was not involved

in the accident. As per Ex.P4 - IMV report, no damages are
                                    -7-
                                         NC: 2024:KHC-D:9029
                                   MFA CROB No. 100061 of 2023
                                   C/W MFA No. 103346 of 2022 &
                                      MFA No. 103376 of 2022


found in the rear side of the motorcycle, and all medical bills

are manipulated in order to seek higher compensation. As per

the charge sheet, the date of death of Avanakka was

14.09.2021, but as per the postmortem report, she died on

15.09.2021. Hence, there is a manipulation in the entire

medical records.

      8.     The counsel for the Insurance Company further

contended that all sons of deceased Avanakka are major sons

and therefore, they are not entitled for loss of dependency.

However, they are entitled for loss of estate. On all these

grounds, he prayed to dismiss the cross objection.

      9.     In view of the contentions urged by the both

parties, the following points that arise for Court's consideration

in these cases are:

      i.    Whether the Insurance Company has made out
            sufficient grounds that the lorry in question was
            not involved in the accident, hence, it is not
            liable to pay any compensation.


      ii.   Whether Insurance Company has made out
            sufficient   grounds    that    all   major   sons   of
            deceased Avanakka are not entitled for loss of
                                       -8-
                                            NC: 2024:KHC-D:9029
                                      MFA CROB No. 100061 of 2023
                                      C/W MFA No. 103346 of 2022 &
                                         MFA No. 103376 of 2022


                dependency, but they are entitled for loss of
                estate?

    iii.        Whether the quantum of compensation awarded
                by the Tribunal in both the petitions is just and
                reasonable or does it call for enhancement?

     10.         The      Insurance   Company         has   taken   up     the

contention that the lorry in question is not involved in the

accident and there is no damage caused to the hind side of

motorcycle vide Ex.P4 - IMV report. In order to substantiate

the contention of Insurance Company, none of the witness

examined by it and no documents are placed on record except

producing insurance policy vide Ex.R1. On the other hand, the

claimants are examined on oath as P.Ws.1 and 2 and the

Doctor, who issued disability certificate in favour of the

claimant examined as P.W.3 and relied upon Exs.P1 to P18. As

per the contents of Ex.P1 - FIR, Ex.P2 - complaint, Ex.P3 -

spot mahazar, Ex.P6 - charge sheet, more particularly, column

No.17      of    the    charge    sheet     clearly   establishes   that    on

14.09.2021         at     05:30   p.m.,   the    claimant    Rayappa       was

proceeding on his motorcycle bearing registration No.KA-22/EJ-

7108 with deceased Avanakka on N.H.4 road near Muktimath

cross, Bhutramanhatti Village limits on N.H.4 road, the driver of
                                -9-
                                     NC: 2024:KHC-D:9029
                               MFA CROB No. 100061 of 2023
                               C/W MFA No. 103346 of 2022 &
                                  MFA No. 103376 of 2022


tanker lorry bearing registration No.KA-52-9255 came in a high

speed, in a rash and negligent manner and dashed to the

motorcycle of the claimant. In fact, no damages are found on

the hind side of the motorcycle, it can be easily presumed that

the height of motorcycle is very less than 2.5 feet and the

height of bodyguard of lorry would be more than 2.5 feet.

Hence, the body of the lorry may not come into contact with

the motorcycle, but it may come into contact with the person of

pillion rider and hence, the accident occurred. Admittedly, the

pillion rider Avanakka sustained severe injuries and succumbed

to the accidental injuries. Hence, there are no merits in the

contention of learned counsel for Insurance Company that the

vehicle was not involved in the accident.

     11.   Further, the Insurance Company has not challenged

the contents of charge sheet before any competent Court of law

and the burden casted upon the Insurance Company is also not

properly discharged. Therefore, now at the appellate stage, the

Insurance Company cannot take such plea. Looking into any

angle, the Insurance Company cannot escape from its liability

since the insurance policy was in force and the rider of the

motorcycle as well as the driver of offending vehicle were
                                 - 10 -
                                     NC: 2024:KHC-D:9029
                                 MFA CROB No. 100061 of 2023
                                 C/W MFA No. 103346 of 2022 &
                                    MFA No. 103376 of 2022


possessing valid and effective driving licence as on the date of

accident. Hence, the Insurance Company is liable to pay

compensation.

      12.     So far as quantum is concerned, in M.F.A. CROB.

No.100061/2023, as per the cross objector - Rayappa, he was

aged about 54 years on the date of the accident and he was

doing coolie work and earning a sum of Rs.51,000/- per month.

To substantiate the claim of the claimant - injured Rayappa, he

himself examined on oath as P.W.1 and relied upon wound

certificate - Ex.P5, 41 medical bills - Ex.P12 and as per Ex.P5 -

the wound certificate, the claimant Rayappa sustained the

following injuries:

      "i.    left hand - swelling + dorsum of hand. X-ray -

             left hand # 5th metacarpal

      ii.    right knee - abrasion + anterior. Swelling + 4 X

             4 c.m.

      iii.   x-ray right knee - NAD. Left knee - deglowing

             wound + anterior aspect. Bone fragment and

             muscle exposed.

             X-ray- left knee c femur # lateral femoral

             condyle
                                - 11 -
                                    NC: 2024:KHC-D:9029
                                MFA CROB No. 100061 of 2023
                                C/W MFA No. 103346 of 2022 &
                                   MFA No. 103376 of 2022


            Left knee c leg # patella communited

      iv.   Abdomen - tenderness + left side of abdomen.

            CT abdomen and pelvis (plaint and contrast). No

            signs of acute abdomen."

      13.    P.W.3 - Dr. S.D.Patil was examined by the claimant

Rayappa. As per evidence of P.W.3, the claimant sustained two

fractures and two simple injuries and he has also stated that

the claimant has got permanent physical disability of 40% with

respect to his left leg and 5% with respect to left hand. The

Tribunal considered 15% permanent physical disability of the

claimant considering Ex.P10 - disability certificate. The Tribunal

considering the nature of injuries and disability has granted

compensation of Rs.40,000/- under the head pain and suffering

which is not reasonable one. The claimant sustained in all four

injuries, injury Nos.1 and 3 are grievous in nature and injury

Nos.2 and 4 are simple in nature. For one grievous injury, as

per settled law, the claimant is entitled for an amount of

Rs.40,000/- and for additional fracture, he is entitled for

Rs.10,000/- and for simple injuries, he is entitled for amount of

Rs.5,000/- each. Therefore, the claimant is entitled to a sum of

Rs.60,000/- under the head pain and sufferings.
                                   - 12 -
                                       NC: 2024:KHC-D:9029
                                     MFA CROB No. 100061 of 2023
                                     C/W MFA No. 103346 of 2022 &
                                        MFA No. 103376 of 2022


      14.   Towards nourishment, conveyance and attendant

charges, the Tribunal has awarded a sum of Rs.20,000/- which

is not reasonable one. Hence, additional compensation of

Rs.10,000/- is awarded. Accordingly, a sum of Rs.30,000/- is

awarded     under     the      head        food   and     nourishment,

transportation and attendant charges.

      15.   The Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.91,050/-

towards medical expenses, which is reasonable amount and

no interference is called for by this Court in that regard.

      16.   Towards loss of income during laid up period,

the Tribunal has awarded a sum of Rs.45,000/- considering the

nature of injuries suggest that he must have been under rest

and treatment for a period of three months and therefore, the

Tribunal has granted a sum of Rs.45,000/- (Rs.15,000/- X 3)

which is reasonable one and no interference is called for by this

Court in that regard.

      17.   Towards     loss    of    amenities,    the   Tribunal   has

awarded a sum of Rs.25,000/- under the said head which is not

reasonable one. Hence, additional sum of Rs.5,000/- awarded

under the said head considering the nature of injuries sustained
                               - 13 -
                                   NC: 2024:KHC-D:9029
                                 MFA CROB No. 100061 of 2023
                                 C/W MFA No. 103346 of 2022 &
                                    MFA No. 103376 of 2022


and period spent as in-patient in the hospital. Accordingly, a

sum of Rs.30,000/- is awarded towards loss of amenities.

     18.   Towards loss of future income, the Tribunal has

awarded a sum of Rs.2,43,000/- considering the income at

Rs.15,000/- and multiplier at 9 and disability at 15% which is

reasonable one and no interference is called for in that regard.

Hence, the claimant Rayappa is entitled to the following:

Pain and sufferings                                Rs.60,000/-
Food, nourishment, travelling conveyance           Rs.30,000/-
charges and attendant charges
Medical expenses                                   Rs.91,050/-
Loss of income during laid up period               Rs.45,000/-
Loss of amenities                                  Rs.30,000/-
Loss of future income                            Rs.2,43,000/-
                     Total                       Rs.4,99,050/-
Less: compensation awarded by Tribunal           Rs.4,59,770/-
        Enhanced compensation                      Rs.39,280/-
              (Rounded off to)                    Rs.40,000/-



     19.   Insofar    as the appeal filed by the Insurance

Company in M.F.A. No.103346/2022, in respect of quantum of

compensation awarded on account of death of Avanakka, the

counsel contended that all claimants are major sons of

deceased Avanakka. From the perusal of the materials available
                                     - 14 -
                                         NC: 2024:KHC-D:9029
                                     MFA CROB No. 100061 of 2023
                                     C/W MFA No. 103346 of 2022 &
                                        MFA No. 103376 of 2022


on record, the Insurance Company has not placed any material

before the Tribunal or before this Court that all claimants i.e.,

sons of Avanakka were not dependants on their deceased

mother.

        20.    The Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of National

Insurance Company Limited vs. Birender and others1 at

paragraphs 12 and 14 held as under:



        12. The legal representatives of the deceased could
              move application for compensation by virtue of
              clause (c) of Section 166(1). The major married
              son who is also earning and not fully dependant
              on the deceased, would be still covered by the
              expression       "legal representative"          of        the
              deceased. This Court in Manjuri Bera (supra)
              had       expounded      that        liability   to        pay
              compensation under the Act does not cease
              because     of   absence       of   dependency        of   the
              concerned legal representative. Notably, the
              expression "legal representative" has not been
              defined in the Act. In Manjuri Bera (supra), the
              Court observed thus:


              "9. In terms of clause (c) of subsection (1)
                  of Section 166 of the Act in case of death,
                  all or any of the legal representatives of the
1
    (2020) 11 SCC 356
                    - 15 -
                        NC: 2024:KHC-D:9029
                    MFA CROB No. 100061 of 2023
                    C/W MFA No. 103346 of 2022 &
                       MFA No. 103376 of 2022


    deceased become entitled to compensation
    and any such legal representative can file a
    claim petition. The proviso to said sub-
    section makes the position clear that where
    all the legal representatives had not joined,
    then application can be made on behalf of
    the legal representatives of the deceased by
    impleading those legal representatives as
    respondents. Therefore, the High Court was
    justified in its view that the appellant could
    maintain a claim petition in terms of Section
    166 of the Act.

10. .....The Tribunal has a duty to make an
    award,     determine    the    amount    of
    compensation which is just and proper and
    specify the person or persons to whom such
    compensation would be paid. The latter part
    relates to the entitlement of compensation
    by a person who claims for the same.

11. According to Section 2(11) CPC, "legal
    representative" means a person who in law
    represents the estate of a de ceased
    person, and includes any person who
    intermeddles with the estate of the
    deceased and where a party sues or is sued
    in a representative character the person on
    whom the estate devolves on the death of
    the party so suing or sued. Almost in similar
    terms is the definition of legal representa-
    tive under the Arbitration and Conciliation
    Act, 1996 i.e. under Section 2(1)(g).

12. As observed by this Court in Custodian of
    Branches of BANCO National Ultramarino v.
    Nalini Bai Naique [1989 Supp (2) SCC 275
    the     definition  contained    in Section
    2(11) CPC is inclusive in character and its
    scope is wide, it is not confined to legal
    heirs only. Instead it stipulates that a
    person who may or may not be legal heir
                             - 16 -
                                 NC: 2024:KHC-D:9029
                             MFA CROB No. 100061 of 2023
                             C/W MFA No. 103346 of 2022 &
                                MFA No. 103376 of 2022


          competent to inherit the property of the
          deceased can represent the estate of the
          deceased person. It includes heirs as well
          as persons who represent the estate even
          without title either as executors or
          administrators in possession of the estate of
          the deceased. All such persons would be
          covered by the expression "legal represen-
          tative". As observed in Gujarat SRTC v.
          Ramanbhai Prabhatbhai [(1987) 3 SCC 234
          a legal representative is one who suffers on
          account of death of a person due to a motor
          vehicle accident and need not necessarily
          be a wife, husband, parent and child."

13. xxx

14. It    is   thus    settled   by   now   that   the    legal
    representatives of the deceased have a right to
    apply      for    compensation.    Having      said   that,
    it must necessarily follow that even the major
    married and earning sons of the deceased being
    legal representatives have a right to apply for
    compensation and it would be the bounden duty
    of the Tribunal to consider the application
    irrespective of the fact whether the concerned
    legal representative was fully dependant on the
    deceased and not to limit the claim towards
    conventional heads only. The evidence on record
    in the present case would suggest that the
    claimants were working as agricultural labourers
    on contract basis and were earning meagre
    income between Rs.1,00,000/ and Rs.1,50,000/
    per annum. In that sense, they were largely
                               - 17 -
                                   NC: 2024:KHC-D:9029
                               MFA CROB No. 100061 of 2023
                               C/W MFA No. 103346 of 2022 &
                                  MFA No. 103376 of 2022


           dependant on the earning of their mother and in
           fact, were staying with her, who met with an
           accident at the young age of 48 years."


     21.    In view of the facts and circumstances of the

present case and the ratio laid down in the decision cited supra,

the sons were dependant on the deceased mother as on the

date of the accident. Therefore, the Tribunal has rightly granted

compensation under the head loss of dependency. So far as the

medical bills are concerned, the counsel for Insurance Company

has rightly pointed out that Exs.P16 and P17 medical bills were

generated after the death of deceased Avanakka, in fact,

deceased Avanakka died on 14.09.2021, it shows that Exs.P16

and P17 were generated two days after the death of Avanakka.

Hence, the medical bills cannot be taken into consideration for

grant of compensation under the head medical expenses.

Hence, the compensation awarded under the head medical

expenses at Rs.18,305/- is not in accordance with law and the

same has to be deducted out of the total compensation granted

in M.V.C. No.2079/2021 i.e., Rs.5,38,305 - Rs.18,305 =

Rs.5,20,000/-. Accordingly, the claimants are entitled to a sum

of Rs.5,20,000/-. Accordingly, I pass the following:
                             - 18 -
                                 NC: 2024:KHC-D:9029
                             MFA CROB No. 100061 of 2023
                             C/W MFA No. 103346 of 2022 &
                                MFA No. 103376 of 2022


                         ORDER

(i) M.F.A. CROB. No.100061/2023 filed by the claimant - Rayappa is partly allowed.

(ii) M.F.A. No.103346/2022 filed by the Insurance Company is partly allowed.

(iii) M.F.A. No.103376/2022 filed by the Insurance Company is dismissed.

(iv) The judgment and award dated 18.08.2022 passed by the IV Additional District Judge and MACT-V, Belagavi in M.V.C. No.2078/2021 is modified to the extent stated herein above. The claimant - Rayappa is entitled for an additional enhanced compensation of Rs.40,000/- with an interest at 6% per annum from the date of petition till the date of realization. The claimant is not entitled for the interest for the delayed period of 128 days in filing the appeal.

(v) The respondent - Insurance Company is directed to deposit the enhanced compensation amount alongwith interest within a period of eight weeks from the date of receipt of certified copy of this order.

(vi) On deposit of the entire compensation amount, the same is ordered to be released in favour of the claimant - Rayappa on proper identification.

(vii) The judgment and award dated 18.08.2022 passed by the IV Additional District Judge and MACT-V, Belagavi in M.V.C. No.2079/2021 is

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NC: 2024:KHC-D:9029

C/W MFA No. 103346 of 2022 &

modified to the extent stated herein above. The claimants are entitled for compensation of Rs.5,20,000/- as against Rs.5,38,305/- awarded by the Tribunal, with an interest at 6% per annum from the date of petition till the date of realization.

(viii) The amount in deposit, if any, in both the cases be transmitted to the concerned Tribunal forthwith.

(ix) Registry to draw modified award accordingly.

(x) Registry is directed to send a copy of this judgment to the Tribunal forthwith alongwith Trial Court records.

(xi) No order as to costs.

Sd/-

JUDGE

RSH/ct-an

 
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