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Sri.Kiran S/O Dattatrey Aswale vs Smt.Kirti Rajendra Gore
2024 Latest Caselaw 5083 Kant

Citation : 2024 Latest Caselaw 5083 Kant
Judgement Date : 20 February, 2024

Karnataka High Court

Sri.Kiran S/O Dattatrey Aswale vs Smt.Kirti Rajendra Gore on 20 February, 2024

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                                                          RFA No. 100503 of 2018




                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH

                           DATED THIS THE 20TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2024

                                            PRESENT
                            THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE ASHOK S. KINAGI
                                               AND
                              THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE RAJESH RAI K
                   REGULAR FIRST APPEAL NO. 100503 OF 2018 (PAR/POS)
                    BETWEEN:

                    SRI.KIRAN S/O DATTATREY ASWALE
                    AGED ABOUT 46 YEARS, OCC:PRIVATE SERVICE
                    RESIDENT OF PLOT NO.29, RS NO.125/A2
                    BASAVESWAR CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY
                    VIDYAGIRI BAGALKOT.
                                                                     ...APPELLANT
                    (BY SRI. KISHOR SUTAR AND
                        MISS. SHEBA A. KHANAPUR, ADVOCATES)
                    AND:
                    SMT.KIRTI RAJENDRA GORE
                    AGED 41 YEARS, OCC:HOUSEHOLD WORK
                    RESIDENT OF A/2/41, KALPAKALYAN SOCIETY
                    BIBIWADI PUNE VIDYAGIRI,
                    RS NO.125/A2, PLOT NO.29 OF MURNAL
Digitally signed    BASAVESWAR CO-OPERATIVE SOCEITY
by
SHIVAKUMAR          VIDYAGIRI BAGALKOT-587101.
HIREMATH
Date:                                                              ...RESPONDENT
2024.02.23
13:17:25 +0530      (BY SRI. H.R. DESHAPANDE, ADVOCATE)
                         THIS REGULAR FIRST APPEAL FILED UNDER SECTION 96 OF
                    THE CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, PRAYING TO CALL FOR RECORDS
                    AND SET ASIDE THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED 20.10.2018
                    PASSED BY THE 1ST ADDITIONAL SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE AND JMFC.,
                    BAGALKOT IN O.S.NO.12/2013 AND CONSEQUENTLY DISMISS THE
                    SUIT FILED BY THE PLAINTIFF CONSIDERING THE FACTS AND
                    CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE WITH EXEMPLARY COSTS AND SET
                    ASIDE THE ORDER DATED 20.10.2018 PASSED BY THE 1ST
                    ADDITIONAL SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE AND JMFC., BAGALKOT ON I.A.
                    NO.10 IN O.S.NO.12/2013 IN THE INTEREST OF JUSTICE AND
                    EQUITY.
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                                        RFA No. 100503 of 2018




      THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR FINAL HEARING, THIS DAY,
RAJESH RAI K, J., DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:


                           JUDGMENT

This first appeal is filed by the appellant challenging the

judgment and preliminary decree dated 20.10.2018, passed by

the I Addl. Senior Civil Judge, Bagalkot (hereinafter referred to

as 'trail court') in O.S No.12/2013, wherein the learned trial

Court has decreed the suit in favour of the respondent herein.

2. For the sake of convenience, the parties herein are

referred to as per their rankings before the trial Court.

Appellant is the defendant and respondent is the plaintiff before

the trial Court.

3. Brief facts of the plaintiffs case are as under -

Plaintiff has filed a suit for partition and separate

possession contending that, plaintiff is the daughter of the

propositus Sri. Dattatrey, who expired intestate, leaving behind

his wife, plaintiff and defendant. Thereafter, the mother of the

plaintiff and defendant i.e., the wife of the propositus also died

on 11.12.2020. Subsequently, a survivor certificate was issued

by the Tahasildar, Bagalkot in the name of plaintiff and

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defendant, as they are the legal heirs of the deceased

Dattatrey. Further, plaintiff plead that, the propositus had

owned a property in Ward No.7, CTS No. 284A of Bagalkot city

and after the property was acquired in the Upper Krishna

Project, as per the scheme of rehabilitation, the Government

allotted the land in Sector No. 20, Plot No.14 and because the

defendant was managing the family affairs, the title deeds of

the said plot was registered in the name of the defendant.

4. Further, plaintiff has pleaded in her plaint that, as

the deceased propositus was a professor in Basaveshwar

Engineering College and as such, he had made huge savings

from his earnings and after the death of the propositus, the

same fell into the possession of defendant. Further, as

defendant was taking care of the mother of plaintiff and

defendant, after her death in the year, 2010 all the gold and

silver of the parents of the plaintiff, i.e., propositus and his wife

Sarala, was in the possession of the defendant and accordingly,

out of the said source, defendant purchased a site in Sector

No.20 Plot No. A-43. Similarly, both mother of the plaintiff

along with defendant also purchased another non-agricultural

plot at Simikeri, Pune, bearing R.S.No.33/B, Plot No.21 out of

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the income generated from the properties of the propositus.

They also purchased another plot No. 29 in non-agricultural

property bearing R.S.No. 125/A2 of Murunal situated at

Vidyagiri Bagalkot which, after the death of the propositus, was

mutated in the name of plaintiff and defendant.

5. Further, the plaintiff pleads that, the defendant has

obtained signatures from her on the blank sheets and got

deleted her name from the record of rights of R.S.No.125/A2 so

also Plot No.29. Further, the above mentioned properties being

obtained from the income and self-acquired properties of the

deceased propositus, plaintiff pleads that, she is entitled for a

share in the suit schedule 'B' properties. Plaintiff also further

pleads that, the deceased propositus and his wife had opened a

locker in BDCC Bank, Bagalkot Branch, Bagalkot i.e, Locker

No.38, and had kept their savings so also the gold and silver

articles in them and after their demise, the defendant behind

the back of the plaintiff has taken them and used it for his own

purposes. As such, when she came to know about the behavior

of the defendant, she, along with her husband, approached

defendant seeking for the share in the properties and when the

defendant denied the same, aggrieved by which, plaintiff has

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filed the suit praying for a decree of partition be passed in her

favor to effect an equitable partition in the suit schedule 'B'

properties by metes and bounds and the plaintiff be awarded

her legitimate half share in those properties with possession.

Plaintiff has also prayed to call for the accounts pertaining to

joint family income and to award her legitimate half share in

the said income.

6. After issuance of summons, the defendant has

appeared through his counsel and filed the written statement

and by denying the averments made by the plaintiff, contended

that, the propositus, being the lecturer in the Basaveshwar

Science College, Bagalkot, has no other source of income, apart

from the salary he was getting from his job. Further, the

propositus, out of his salary income has also made efforts to

provide good education to his children i.e., plaintiff and

defendant, so also performed the marriage of plaintiff at the

cost of Rs.3 lakh and to her marriage, he has also given more

than 25 tolas of gold and cash of Rs.2,00,000/- to the husband

of the plaintiff. It is also contended in the written statement

that, the gold and cash were also given to the plaintiff and her

husband during festivals like Nagara Panchami, Deepavali etc.

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Plaintiff has completed her B.Ed and B.L.D Education in Bijapur

college and the expenses of the same were born by the

deceased propositus himself.

7. Defendant in his written statement has further

contended that, the deceased propositus, being the member of

the Basaveshwar Co-Operative Society, from the savings made

in the said society, purchased the plot No. 29 in non-

agricultural property bearing R.S.No. 125/A2 of Murnal situated

at Vidyagiri Bagalkot. Further, after the death of propositus,

defendant has quit his job in Pune and joined as lecturer in

Basaveshwar Polytechnic College, Bagalkot and thereafter, the

above plot that was purchased by the father to construct the

house, was mutated in the name of defendant and plaintiff and

so also in the name of Sarala i.e., the mother of the plaintiff

and defendant

8. The defendant further contend that, the plaintiff

approached the defendant seeking for financial assistance to

purchase a house in Pune and for which, she promised that she

will give-up the right over the suit schedule properties and

accordingly, defendant paid Rs.1,50,000/- by way of cash and

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on 30.11.2000, he has again paid Rs.1,95,000/- by way of

demand draft drawn in the name of husband of the plaintiff.

Further, in this connection, plaintiff has executed a writing on

29.04.2000, in favour of Defendant and his mother-sarala;

stating that, she has no right and share in the suit schedule

properties situated at Vidyagiri. The defendant further contends

that, after taking the financial aid from him, plaintiff has

purchased the plot apartment bearing No.A/2/41 in Kalpakalya

Society Bibiwadi, Pune with the money received from the

plaintiff. Accordingly, the defendant deleted the name of the

plaintiff from the record of rights of the property situated at

Vidyagiri i.e., plot No. 29 in non-agricultural property bearing

R.S.No. 125/A2 of Murnal situated at Vidyagiri Bagalkot.

9. He has further contended in his written statement

that, plot No.43 in sector 20 at Navnagar, has been granted by

the Government of Karnataka to the defendant and he has paid

the consideration amount of Rs.5,400/- to the B.T.D.A.

Bagalkot and he, in the year 2004, out of his own earning, has

constructed the house in the said property and he is in

possession and enjoyment of the same and defendant also

avers that, the plot No. 14 in Sector 20 allotted to the deceased

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propositus is standing in the name of the deceased propositus

itself.

10. Further he would contend in his written statement

that, the property in plot No. 21 in non-agricultural land

bearing R.S. No.33/B of Simikeri Village, was purchased by the

mother of the defendant and after her death, the property has

been mutated in the name of both plaintiff and defendant.

Further, when the mother of the defendant fell ill, she

distributed her ornaments to the plaintiff and wife of the

defendant and accordingly, the wife of the defendant, kept the

same in the B.D.C.C Bank, Bagalkot Branch and as such,

plaintiff is no-way concerned to the items kept in the locker and

would contend that, the ornaments in the locker would belong

only to him.

11. Further, plaintiff again approached the defendant,

seeking financial assistance and accordingly, in the year 2012,

defendant, by way of cash, has given the amount of

Rs.1,00,000/- and also 50,000/- to plaintiff and her husband

respectively and in return, it was the understanding between

the plaintiff and defendant that, plaintiff has given-up the rights

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in the property bearing plot No. 21 in non-agricultural land

bearing R.S.No.33/B of Simikeri village. Defendant has also

contended in his written statement that, the plaintiff is not in

possession of the suit schedule properties and hence, the

valuation made by the plaintiff is also not maintainable under

the law. Accordingly, he prayed for dismissal of the suit.

12. The trial Court on the basis of the pleadings of the

parties framed the following issues:

i. Whether plaintiff proves that, all the suit properties are joint family properties of plaintiff & defendant and they have half share each in there?

ii. Whether defendant proves that, he paid Rs.4,00,000/- in 2000 another Rs.1,50,000/- in 2012 to plaintiff and lieu of it, plaintiff relinquished her right, title and interest in suit properties in favour of defendant?

iii. Whether defendant further proves that, without putting plot No.A-2/41 of Kapakalyan society Bibiwadi Pune, in the common hotch-pot this suit is not maintainable?

iv. Whether the defendant further proves that, plot No.43 in sector No.20 of Navanagar is self-acquired property of himself.

v. Whether defendant further proves that, all the gold ornaments of deceased Sarala distributed any plaintiff and wife of defendants. Therefore, plaintiff has no share in there?

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vi. Whether defendant proves that, Court fee paid is insufficient?

vii. Whether defendant proves that, plaintiff has no cause of action to file this suit?

viii. Whether plaintiff is entitled for the relief sought for?

ix. What order or decree?

13. The plaintiff in support of her claim has got herself

examined as P.W.1 and got marked 4 documents as Ex.P.1 to

Ex.P.4. The defendant has neither examined any witnesses nor

got marked any documents in support of his defense since, trial

Court, after giving three opportunities to lead defense

evidence, the defendant failed to lead any evidence and hence,

trial Court closed the defendant evidence as Nil.

14. Subsequently, learned trial judge after assessment

of oral and documentary evidences produced, was pleased to

answer the issue Nos.1 and 8 in affirmative and issue Nos.2 to

7 in the negative and issue No. 9 as per the Final Order and

was pleased to decree the suit filed by the plaintiff, by declaring

that, the plaintiff is having 1/4th notional share in the suit

schedule 'B', item Nos. 1,3 to 5 properties and also held that

put the plaintiff in the possession of her 1/4th notional share in

item 1, 3 and 4 of suit schedule 'B' properties. The trial Court

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also held that, the plaintiff is having ½ share in suit schedule

item No.2 property and put the plaintiff in the possession of her

½ share in suit scheduled 'B', item No.2 property and effect the

partition by metes and bounds in the suit schedule 'B' item

Nos.1 to 4 properties so also held that, the plaintiff is having

her 1/4th share in the item No.5 of suit schedule 'B' properties

by filing separate petition under probate and succession Act.

Aggrieved by the same, this appeal is filed by the defendant

questioning the correctness of the impugned Judgment and

preliminary decree passed by the trial Judge.

15. Heard learned counsel Sri. Kishor Sutar and Sri.

Sheba a Khankapur for Sri. Sunil S Desai, learned counsel for

the defendant and learned counsel Sri. H. R. Deshpande,

learned counsel for defendant No.1 and caveator/defendant

Nos.2. Defendant Nos. 3 to 5 though notice is served, they

remained unrepresented.

16. Learned counsel for the defendant/appellant would

contend that, the judgment under appeal suffers from

infirmities as the learned trial Judge has failed to consider the

case in right perspective by properly appreciating the material

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evidences available on record. He would also contend that, the

trial judge has not awarded sufficient opportunity for the

defendant to lead his side of the evidence and also produce the

documents in justification of his defense. He would also

contend that, though the learned trial Judge while appreciating

the evidence of PW.1, has observed that, PW.1 has admitted

that she had received the consideration amount to relinquish

the suit schedule properties, but has proceeded to answer the

issue raised in that regard negatively.

17. Further, learned counsel contend that, though

Thasiladar, Bagalkot was examined by trial Court as a witness,

but the trial Court has failed to consider and also appreciate the

documents and evidences produced by Tahasildar, during the

course of his evidence. Further, the property in M.E.No.9101,

has been certified in the year 2000-2001 itself and trial Court

erred in not considering the fact that, the plaintiff till the date

of filing the suit, has not challenged the said mutation; though

she was aware of the same and hence, learned counsel for the

appellant/ defendant would contend that the learned trial Judge

has erred in considering the evidence produced before him in

the right perspective.

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18. Learned counsel for the defendant would further

submit that, plaintiff was given nearly 4 years to lead her

evidence and on the other hand, learned trial Judge has failed

to consider the fact that the defendant has sought for time to

lead the evidence on the ground that, the original documents

were in the custody of his friend, who resides in Bagalkot and

also on the ground that defendant was not well to give

sufficient instructions to his counsel and to lead evidence.

Further, learned counsel also contend that, the defendant is not

aware of the Kannada language and in order to know the

procedures and understand the proceedings before entering

into witness box, the defendant had sought for time, by filing

an Interim Application No. 10 and the learned trial Judge

without appreciating the fact above mentioned, proceeded to

dismiss the same on 20.10.2018.

19. Further, the learned counsel would also vehemence

his arguments contending that, the trial Court framed nine

issues and except the issue No.1, the burden to prove all other

issues were on the defendant and hence, it was very much

necessary to allow the defendant to lead his evidence by

producing necessary documents in support of his case and for

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this reason, he would contend that the trial Court has hurriedly,

without giving the sufficient opportunity for the defendant to

present his side of the case, proceeded to pass the judgement

and decree in favour of the plaintiff. On these grounds, the

defendant/appellant prays for setting-aside the judgment and

decree passed by the learned trial Judge so also to set-aside

the order dated 20.10.2018, on Interim Application No.10,

passed by the learned trial Judge.

20. Per contra, learned counsel for the plaintiff in

support of the findings recorded by the learned trial Judge,

reiterated the contentions urged in his plaint and vehemenced

his submission that, learned trial judge has passed the

impugned judgement and decree after examining all the

evidences and documents made available by the plaintiff in

support of her claim. He would further contend that, the

defendant has purchased all the properties out of the income

that was arrived from the suit schedule 'B' properties and

plaintiff is entitled to claim, equal share in all the suit schedule

properties. He would also submit that, the trial Court after

appreciation of the evidence produced before it has rightly

found that the ornaments and cash kept in the locker i.e., item

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No.5 suit schedule 'B' properties, requires to be divided among

the plaintiff and defendant as per metes and bounds for the

reason, the same belongs to their mother and accordingly, held

that, she can proceed in accordance with law to obtain the

same. Hence on these grounds plaintiff prays for dismissal of

the appeal by confirming the judgement and preliminary decree

passed by the learned trial Judge.

21. Having heard the respective parties and on perusal

of the records made available before this Court. The points that

would arise for our consideration are that;

"i. Whether the defendant has proved that, he was not given sufficient opportunities to lead his evidence before the trial Court to prove his defense in his case?

ii. Whether, the learned trial judge is justified in passing the judgment and preliminary decree in favour of the plaintiff relying on the evidence of the plaintiff alone?

iii. Whether the judgment and preliminary decree passed by the trail Court suffers from perversity, arbitrariness, unjustness and illegality thereby requiring the interference of this Court?

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iv. What Order?

22. Point Nos.(i) and (ii): Since both these

points are interlinked with each other, they are taken up

together for common discussion to avoid repetition of facts.

Accordingly, on perusal of the evidences produced before

the trial Court, in order to prove the case of the plaintiff, she

herself has stepped into the witness box as PW.1 and reiterated

the contents of the plaint and deposed that, she is the daughter

of the propositus Sri. Dattatrey, who expired intestate leaving

behind his wife, herself and the defendant. Thereafter, the

mother of the plaintiff and defendant i.e., the wife of the

propositus also died on 11.12.2020. Subsequently, a survivor

certificate was issued by the Tahasildar, Bagalkot, in her name

and in the name of defendant as they are the legal heirs of the

deceased Dattatrey. Further, the propositus had owned a

property in Ward No.7, CTS No. 284A of Bagalkot city and after

the property was acquired in the Upper Krishna Project, as per

the scheme of rehabilitation, the Government allotted the land

in Sector No. 20, Plot No.14 and because the defendant was

managing the family affairs, the title deeds of the said plot was

registered in the name of the defendant. Plaintiff has, in his

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evidence, also stated that, as the deceased propositus was a

professor in Basaveshwar Engineering College, he had made

huge savings from his earnings and after the death of the

propositus, the defendant took care of the same. Further, as

defendant was taking care of the mother of plaintiff and

defendant, after her death in the year, 2010 all the gold and

silver of the parents, are also in the possession of the

defendant and accordingly, out of the said source, defendant

purchased a site in Sector No.20 Plot No. A-43. Similarly, both

mother of the plaintiff along with defendant also purchased

another non-agricultural plot at Simikeri, Pune, bearing

R.S.No.33/B, Plot No.21 out of the income generated from the

properties of the propositus. Further, they have also purchased

plot No. 29 in non-agricultural property bearing R.S.No. 125/A2

of Murunal situated at Vidyagiri Bagalkot which, after the death

of the propositus, was mutated in the name of plaintiff and

defendant.

23. Further, the defendant has obtained signatures

from her on the blank sheets and got deleted her name from

the record of rights of R.S.No.125/A2 so also Plot No.29.

Further, she states that the deceased propositus and his wife

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had opened a locker in B.D.C.C Bank, Bagalkot Branch,

Bagalkot i.e, Locker No.38, and had kept their savings so also

the gold and silver articles in them and after their demise, the

defendant behind the back of the plaintiff, has taken them and

used them for his own purpose. Therefore, when she came to

know about the behavior of the defendant, she, along with her

husband approached defendant seeking for the share in the

properties and when the defendant denied the same,

aggrieved, plaintiff has filed the suit. In support of her evidence

she has produced the RTC records pertaining to the item Nos. 1

and 2 of suit schedule 'B' properties as per Ex.P1 and Ex.P2 and

she has also produced the death certificate of the propositus

and his wife as per Ex.P3 and Ex.P4.

24. On the other hand, the defendant, though have

contested the case by filing his written statement, but has

failed to examine the documents or the witnesses in support of

his claim. Further, after going through the order sheets of the

trial Court, we find that, trail Court after completion of the

evidence of the plaintiff on 14.09.2018, has posted the suit on

25.09.2018, 05.10.2018 and 09.10.2018 for the defendant

evidence. But neither the counsel nor the defendant were

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present on the said dates and hence, the learned trial Judge

has proceeded to pass the judgment and preliminary decree in

favor of the plaintiff.

25. After examining the evidences and pleading of the

plaintiff so also the written statement of the defendant along

with the issues framed, we find that, the issue No.1 puts the

burden on the plaintiff to prove that the suit schedule

properties are the joint family properties and in support of the

same she has produced the RTCs of the item Nos. 1 and 2 of

the schedule 'B' properties. And on this sole ground, the trial

Court has proceeded to decree the suit filed by the plaintiff.

26. On the other hand, all the other issues, which, the

trial Court has framed shifts the burden on the defendant to

prove his defense pleaded in the written statement by leading

cogent evidences i.e., defendant shall prove by producing

cogent evidences that, the suit schedule 'B' properties are the

properties either owned by defendant from his own earning or

the properties relinquished by the plaintiff in favour of the

defendant. In order to prove the same, though the defendant

did not appeared on the date specified above, he has appeared

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before the trial Court on the future date and filed an application

for re-calling the order dated 09.10.2018, citing the reasons

that, the original documents were in the possession of his

friend in Bagalkot and he was unwell to give proper instructions

to the counsel and he has also stated he is not a resident of the

Karnataka State and he is unaware of the language and

procedures of the proceedings. However, the trial Court

proceeded to dismiss the application and proceeded to decree

the suit. Which in our opinion, is in violation of principles of

natural justice. As we find, the reasons accorded in the

application was justifiable, for the reason that, a fair

opportunity would have been provided to the defendant, to put-

forth his defense before the trial Court. This Court would also

rely upon the decision of the Hon'ble Apex Court in

Parmanand v. Bajrang, reported in (2001) 7 SCC 705,

wherein, the Hon'ble Apex Court in paragraph No.5 has held as

under -

"5. We have heard learned counsel and perused the record. It was for Defendant 1 to prove that the sale agreement, execution whereof was admitted by him, in fact, was not intended to be a real sale agreement and it was only a security for the loan advanced to him by the plaintiff. Defendant 1 could not lead any evidence as adjournment to produce the evidence was

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denied to him. Whether there was any pressure on Defendant 1 and/or the sale agreement was executed only as a security for loan, it was for him to prove. We do not wish to say anything more lest it may prejudice the case of any of the parties. As earlier noticed, Defendant 1 in his appeal before the High Court sought remand of the suit to the trial court for an opportunity to lead evidence. On the facts and circumstances of the case, the relief that could be given to Defendant 1 was to grant an opportunity to him to lead evidence before the trial court instead of recording a finding as above without any evidence and on that basis dismissing the suit. Counsel for the appellant has no objection if an opportunity is granted to respondent-Defendant 1 to adduce evidence in the suit."

(Emphasis supplied by Us)

27. Hence, even in the case on hand, as discussed

supra, we feel that, in order to prove all the issues and to

arrive at a reasonable conclusion, the evidence of defendant is

a must and in our opinion, trail Court has erred in not

considering the application filed by the defendant and not

providing the opportunity for the defendant to put forth his

evidence, when he has contended in his written statement that

the suit schedule properties purchased by him in his salaried

income. As such, we answer the above raised point Nos.(i) and

(ii) in the affirmative.

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28. Point No.(iii): For the discussion made

hereinabove, we find that, the defendant has not been given

sufficient opportunity to lead the evidences in support of the

case. In our opinion, the trial Court ought not have dismissed

the I.A.No.10 filed by the defendant for the reason that, the

cause shown in the said application is in our opinion is a

bonafide one. When the dispute involves the question of title of

the property, trail Court would not have rushed to pass an

order of preliminary decree in favour of the plaintiff, without

even providing opportunity to defendant to lead his evidence.

Hence, we are of the considered opinion that, the judgment

passed by the trial Court, without giving sufficient opportunity

to the defendant is arbitrary and unreasonable and requires

interference. Accordingly, we answer the above raised point

No.(iii) in the affirmative.

29. Point No.(iv): In view of the above discussion, we

proceed to pass the following -



                                ORDER


        i.      First appeal is allowed.
        ii.     Impugned        judgment     and     preliminary
                decree dated 20.10.2018 passed by Addl.
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        Senior Civil Judge and JMFC, Bagalkot in

O.S.No.12/2013 is set-aside, subject to payment of cost of Rs.50,000/- payable by the defendant to the plaintiff on the date of appearance before the trial Court;

iii. The suit is restored;

iv. Matter is remitted to trial Court for fresh disposal in accordance with law;

v. All the contentions of both parties are kept open;

vi. It is clarified that there is no opinion is expressed on merits;

vii. The trial Court is directed to provide an opportunity to the defendant to lead their evidence and the defendants shall conclude the evidence within one month from the date of appearance, as the suit is of the year, 2013;

viii. Opportunity is also reserved to the plaintiff to lead further evidence, if so desired;

ix. Parties to appear before trial Court without awaiting for fresh notice on 11.03.2024;

x. In case no evidence is led on the date specified by the trial Court, the trial Court to consider evidence already on record, hear both parties and pass judgment afresh on merits in accordance with law forthwith;

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xi. In case, the evidences are lead, it shall record the same and thereafter dispose of the suit as expeditiously as possible;

xii. In case, if the defendants failed to deposit the cost as on the date of appearance, the defendants are not entitled for the benefit of this Judgment.

xiii. Since appeal is remitted, appellant would be entitled for refund of full court fee as per Section 64 (1) of Karnataka Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act;

Registry is directed to communicate the copy of this

Order to learned trial Judge and also to return the trial Court

records forthwith.

Sd/-

JUDGE

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JUDGE

PJ

 
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