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State By Lokayukta Police vs S R Panduranga S/O Rangasetty
2024 Latest Caselaw 19972 Kant

Citation : 2024 Latest Caselaw 19972 Kant
Judgement Date : 8 August, 2024

Karnataka High Court

State By Lokayukta Police vs S R Panduranga S/O Rangasetty on 8 August, 2024

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                                                           NC: 2024:KHC:31803
                                                         CRL.A No. 86 of 2012




                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU

                           DATED THIS THE 8TH DAY OF AUGUST, 2024

                                            BEFORE
                              THE HON'BLE MRS JUSTICE M G UMA
                             CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 86 OF 2012 (A)
                 BETWEEN:
                 STATE BY LOKAYUKTA
                 POLICE, TUMKUR
Digitally                                                          ...APPELLANT
signed by
SWAPNA V
Location: high
                 (BY SRI. B.S. PRASAD, SPL.P.P. FOR APPELLANT (LOKAYUKTA))
court of
karnataka        AND:
                 S.R. PANDURANGA
                 S/O. RANGASETTY,
                 AGED ABOUT 57 YEARS
                 VILLAGE ACCOUNTANT,
                 KODDASHETTIKERE REVENUE
                 CIRCLE, MYASANDRA HOBLI,
                 TURUVEKRE TALUK, TUMKUR
                 DISTRICT, R/O. C/O. PUTTAMMA
                 MAVINAKERE ROAD, MAYASANDRA,
                 NATIVE OF SADARAHALLI,
                 KANDIKERE HOBLI,
                 C.H. HALLI, TALUK.

                                                                 ...RESPONDENT
                 (BY SRI. NAGARAJAPPA .A., ADVOCATE)

                        THIS CRIMINAL APPEAL IS FILED U/S.378(1) AND(3) CR.P.C
                 PRAYING TO GRANT LEAVE TO APPEAL AGAINST THE JUDGMENT
                 AND ORDER OF ACQUITTAL DATED 12.07.2011 PASSED BY THE II -
                 ADDL. DISTRICT AND SESSIONS JUDGE, TUMKUR IN SPECIAL CASE
                 NO.14/2006 - ACQUITTING THE RESPONDENT/ACCUSED FOR THE
                 OFFENCE P/U/S. 7, 12 AND 13(1)(D)(1)(2) READ WITH SECTION
                 13(2) OF PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION ACT,1988.
                                    -2-
                                                 NC: 2024:KHC:31803
                                               CRL.A No. 86 of 2012




      THIS CRIMINAL APPEAL, COMING ON FOR FINAL HEARING,
THIS DAY, JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER:

CORAM:      HON'BLE MRS JUSTICE M G UMA


                        ORAL JUDGMENT

The State by Lokayuktha Police has preferred this appeal

impugning the judgment dated 12.07.2011 passed in

Spl.C.No.14/2006 on the file of the learned 2nd Additional

District and Sessions Judge, Tumkur.

2. For the sake of convenience, the parties shall be

referred to as per their rank and status before the Trial Court.

3. The brief facts of the case are that, PW-1 being the

informant had filed the first information making allegation

against the accused that he being the public servant has

demanded illegal gratification to show the official favour. It is

stated by the complainant that he was the owner of the

agricultural land and after the death of his father, he gave

application to the accused who was working as Village

Accountant for change of Katha. Accordingly, the katha was

changed during 2002, but it was not entered in the

computerized RTC. To do the official work, the accused

demanded illegal gratification of Rs.500/-. Therefore, he filed

NC: 2024:KHC:31803

the first information. After registration of FIR the pre-trap

panchanama was drawn and Rs.500/- was entrusted to PW-1 in

the presence of shadow witness PW-2 and the second pancha

PW-4.

4. It is the further contention of the prosecution that

the informant PW-1 and the shadow witness PW-2 went to the

house of the Village Accountant on 01.07.2004 and the Village

Accountant demanded for illegal gratification of Rs.200/- and

the complainant paid the entrusted amount of Rs.500/-. The

accused received Rs.200/- and asked to pay remaining

Rs.300/- to the Deputy Tahsildar with whom the file was

pending. It is thereafter, the Investigating Officer came to the

spot along with the other witnesses and the accused was

trapped.

5. It is the further contention of the prosecution that

the file for change of katha and effecting change in the

computerized RTC was pending with the Deputy Tahsildar and

the same was handed over by PW-3 - the Sheristadar, in the

office of the Deputy Tahsildar. Thus, it is contended that the

accused being the Village Accountant had not carried out the

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official work and he demanded and received the illegal

gratification of Rs.200/- and was trapped along with the tainted

money.

6. It is stated that the right hand wash of the accused

tested positive for the presence of both Sodium Carbonate and

Phenolphthalein powder. Thus, it is stated that there are strong

materials against the accused for having committed the

offence. PW-6 is the Deputy Commissioner, who is the

appointing authority of the accused and he accorded sanction

as per Ex.P-7 and thus, the charge sheet came to be filed

against the accused for the aforesaid offences.

7. The prosecution examined PW-1 to PW-7 and got

marked Ex.P-1 to Ex.P-17 in support of its contention. The

accused denied all the incriminating materials available on

record in his statement recorded under Section 313 of Cr.PC

and he has not stepped into the witness box. However, he got

marked Ex.D-1 to Ex.D-21 during cross examination of the

prosecution witnesses.

8. On the basis of these materials on record, the trial

Court came to the conclusion that there was no valid sanction

NC: 2024:KHC:31803

issued by PW-6 - the Deputy Commissioner as there was no

application of mind and further the prosecution has not proved

the demand and acceptance of illegal gratification and under

such circumstances, the accused is entitled for acquittal.

Accordingly, the judgment of acquittal was passed. Being

aggrieved by the same, the appellant is before this Court.

9. Heard Sri. B.S. Prasad, learned Special Public

Prosecutor for the appellant - State and Sri. Nagarajappa A.,

learned counsel appearing for the respondent. Perused the

materials including the Trial Court records.

10. Learned Special Public Prosecutor for the appellant

contended that admittedly the accused was working as the

Village Accountant. It is also admitted that the complainant has

filed an application for change of Katha to include his name in

the revenue records. It is alleged that there was demand for

illegal gratification of Rs.4000/- and the accused had accepted

Rs.2300/-. Even though Katha was changed on 16.03.2002, the

same was not entered in the computerized RTC till the date of

offence i.e., on 01.07.2004. It is the specific contention of the

complainant that the accused being the Village Accountant, was

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required to make necessary entry in the computer to reflect

change of Katha in the computerized RTC, but he demanded

illegal gratification of Rs.500/-. The complainant along with the

shadow witness PW-2 went and met the accused in his house

on the date of incident, when he again demanded and received

Rs.200/- and asked the complainant to pay `300/- to the

Deputy Tahsildar. The accused was trapped under the trap

mahazar. The evidence of PW-1 and PW-2 corroborate with one

another in material particulars. It is specifically suggested to be

true that the accused has taken Rs.200/- from the complainant.

It corroborates the contention taken by the complainant. There

are no material contradictions in the evidence of the witnesses.

Under such circumstances, the trial Court committed an error in

acquitting the accused.

11. Learned counsel also submitted that PW-6 who is

the Deputy Commissioner and is the appointing authority has

accorded sanction as per Ex.P-7. There is a small mistake in

mentioning the year as 2005 instead of 2004. The same was

made as such of by the Trial Court to form an opinion that

there is non-application of mind. Moreover, the Trial Court is of

the opinion that the Sanctioning Authority has not considered

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as to whether any departmental enquiry was initiated against

the accused or not and therefore, acquitted the accused. It is

contended that it is not the requirement of law for the

sanctioning authority to verify about initiation of the

departmental enquiry for the purpose of according sanction. It

is sufficient for the Authority to verify the records, apply his

mind regarding demand and acceptance and also pendency of

the work with the accused. The same was done by the Deputy

Commissioner. Under such circumstances the judgment of

acquittal passed by the trial Court is liable to be set aside and

accordingly, he prays for allowing the appeal.

12. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent -

accused opposing the appeal submitted that there is no valid

sanction in the eye of law. Ex.P-7 - the sanction accorded by

PW-6 discloses that, it was passed without application of mind.

There are mistakes in mentioning the date and year of incident.

Therefore, the same is to be rejected. When there is no legal

sanction, prosecution could not have proceed with the matter.

13. Learned counsel further submitted that the accused

has got marked as many as 21 documents and all those

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documents are admitted by the prosecution witnesses. The

accused being the village accountant was not having authority

to attend the file of the complainant. Therefore, the prosecution

has not proved the pendency of work with the accused.

Admittedly, the file was in the office of Deputy Tahsildar and

produced by PW-3, which clearly discloses that no work was

pending with the accused.

14. Learned counsel further submitted that the

prosecution has failed to prove the demand and acceptance,

which is sine qua non for seeking conviction. There are serious

contradictions in the evidence of PW-1 and PW-2. Considering

all these facts and circumstances, the Trial Court proceeded to

acquit the accused.

15. Learned counsel has placed reliance on the decision

of the co-ordinate bench of this Court in Ameer Jan V/s

State1 and Gulam Mahmood A. Malek v/s State of

Gujarat2 in support of his contention that there must be

application of mind by the Sanctioning Authority and when the

ILR 2001 Kant 371

AIR 1990 SCC 1558

NC: 2024:KHC:31803

sanction was accorded mechanically, the same cannot be the

basis for the prosecution.

16. Learned counsel placed reliance on the decision of

the Hon'ble Apex Court in P Satyanarayana Murthy v/s

District Inspector of Police, State of Andhra Pradesh and

Another3 and also the decision of the co-ordinate bench of this

Court in State by Lokayutha Police Tumkur v/s H.H.

Srinivasa Murthy4 in support of his contention that only

recovery of the tainted money, without proof of demand and

acceptance, cannot be the ground for conviction and further

when there are material contradictions in the evidence of the

prosecution, the accused is entitled for acquittal. Placing

reliance on these decisions, learned counsel submitted that the

judgment impugned is in accordance with law, it does not call

for interference and hence, prays for dismissal of the appeal.

17. In view of the rival contentions urged by learned

counsel for both the parties, the point that would arise for my

consideration is:

(2015) 10 SCC 152

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NC: 2024:KHC:31803

"Whether the impugned judgment of acquittal

passed by the Trial Court suffers from perversity or

illegality and calls for interference by this Court?"

My answer to the above point is in the 'Affirmative' and

pass the following:

REASONS

18. It is the specific contention of the prosecution that

the accused was working as Village Accountant at the relevant

point of time. This fact is not denied by the accused. It is

further contention of the prosecution that the complainant with

his mother and brother was owning the agricultural property.

There was a panchayath parikath and there was a partition in

the family, upon which, an application was filed seeking

mutation of the revenue entries. This fact is not disputed by the

accused. It is the further contention of the prosecution that an

application as per Ex-D1 dated 08.02.2002 was filed by the

informant and his brother. The entire set of documents along

with the application dated 08.02.2002, which was produced by

the prosecution along with charge sheet were relied on by the

accused by marking the entire set as per Ex-D1 to D21. These

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NC: 2024:KHC:31803

documents Ex-D1 to D21 contain the application dated

08.02.2002 filed by the informant and his brother, the

panchayath parikath signed by the Panchayathdars, the parties

and the sharers, the statement submitted by Smt. Savitramma,

the mother of the informant to the village accountant who is

none other than the accused himself. The statement of the

sharers, Form No.21, the sale deed, which is a parent deed, the

record of rights for the previous years, genealogical tree again

issued by the accused, copy of one more application submitted

by the informant dated 05.01.2004 to bringing to the notice of

the Revenue officials regarding pendency of their application

and requesting to carry out the work expeditiously and copy of

the mutation register extract pertains to the office of the

accused.

19. It is pertinent to note that on perusal of all these

admitted documents, the contention of the informant regarding

the partition effected in the family, application by the sharers

for effecting mutation with necessary enclosures submitted to

the accused being the village accountant are established.

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20. Ex-D1 is the application filed by the informant and

his brother on 08.02.2002, seeking mutation of the property in

terms of the panchayath parikath. Ex-D12 is the detailed

representation submitted by the informant, which is dated

05.01.2004 bringing it to the notice of the Assistant

Commissioner regarding pendency of this application for

mutation. It is pertinent to note that there is reference to the

accused, who was working as village accountant and it is stated

he demanded Rs.4,000/- to effect change of Katha. There is

also reference to payment of Rs.2,300/- to the accused and

further demand of Rs.1,500/- to computerize the mutation

entry. If this application is taken into consideration, the

contention of the informant is fully corroborated. It is pertinent

to note that documents were relied on by the accused by

getting it marked as to Ex-D1 to D21. That means to say that

the accused is relying on these documents to defend himself.

On going through the documents in detail, all these documents

will have a cumulative effect of corroborating and supporting

the case of the prosecution, rather than supporting the accused

in any manner.

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21. The prosecution has examined, the informant as

PW-1. This witness, during chief examination, stated in detail

about the facts of the case, the demand made by the accused

for illegal gratification for showing official favour and the

demand of Rs.200/- on the date of incident, filing of the first

information, drawing of pre-trap panchanama, approaching the

accused along with the shadow witness, the demand by the

accused for illegal gratification, tendering the tainted money of

Rs.500/- and acceptance of Rs.200/- by the accused, trap of

the accused and also recovery of the tainted money. The

witness was cross-examined at length on various dates, but the

accused has withstood the cross examination by sticking on to

his stand. The documents referred to above got marked by the

accused by tendering to this witness during cross-examination.

It is suggested to the witness that the accused had never

demanded illegal gratification. But all such suggestions were

denied. It is pertinent to note that during cross-examination, it

is specifically suggested to the witness that when he paid

Rs.500/- to the accused, Rs.200/- was fallen on the table and

Rs.300/- was fallen on the ground. There by accused has

admitted the contention of the prosecution that the

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complainant had approached the accused on the date and time

of the incident with Rs.500/- and Rs.200/- was on the table of

the accused and Rs.300/- had fallen on the ground. It is

pertinent to note that the witness had also spoken about the

procedure i.e., followed by the Investigation Officer both in

drawing pre-trap panchanama, trap panchanama and collecting

the samples. Nothing has been elicited from the witness to

disbelieve the said version. I find the evidence of PW-1 is quite

natural and there is no artificiality in speaking about the facts.

22. PW-2 is the shadow witness who is a public servant.

He is unconcerned to either the informant or the accused. This

witness supported the case of the prosecution by speaking

about the procedure i.e., followed by the Investigating Officer

after he was summoned on registration of the FIR and drawing

the pre-trap panchanama, he accompanying the informant to

meet the accused, the accused saying that the work of the

informant is not yet being done, giving lame excuses that the

work could not be done and later accepting Rs.200/-. This

witness also supports the contentions of the prosecution

regarding raid and recovery of the tainted money from the

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accused. His version remain unshaken during cross

examination.

23. If the evidence of PW-1 and PW-2 are considered in

the light of Exs-D1 to D21 and also the first information, the

pre-trap and trap panchanama, the contention of the

prosecution regarding pendency of the work with the accused,

he demanding illegal gratification, acceptance of Rs.200 by the

accused for showing illegal gratification and recovery of the

same under trap panchanama stands proved.

24. PW-3 is the Sheristadar from whom the case file

pertaining to the informant was recovered by the Investigating

Officer. This witness specifically states that the Investigating

Officer asked him the file, which was submitted to his office as

closed to be produced before the police. Accordingly, he

searched for the file and gave it to the police. He identified the

documents which are already marked as per Ex-D1 to D18.

Therefore, there is no dispute that Ex-D1 to D18 is the file

pertaining to the informant, which was sent by the accused as

closed file. If at all the accused was not the person who was

dealing with the matter, there was no reason for him to

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endorse as closed file. The said fact is not disputed by PW-3 nor

it was denied by the accused. On the other hand entire set of

documents relied on by the prosecution was got marked by the

accused during cross examination of PW-1. During cross-

examination of PW-3, it is suggested to the witness that after

completion of the work i.e., after certification of the mutation

,the file will be sent to Nadakacheri by the Village Accountant.

This suggestion is admitted by PW-3. Meaning hereby, even

according to the witness, the file was forwarded by the accused

to the Nadakacheri, after completing the process. But however,

it is not in dispute that computerization of the RTC and

displaying the names of the sharers on the basis of mutation in

the computerized RTC was not done, till the date of commission

of offence.

25. PW-4 is the second panchanama, who has also

supported the case of the prosecution with regard to pre-trap

panchanama and trap panchanama, collection of the samples,

seizure of the documents etc., PW-7 is the Investigating

Officer, who spoke about the entire procedure adopted in the

investigation, drawing the mahazars, trap and seizure of

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material objects and the documents. Nothing has been elicited

from these witnesses to is believe their versions.

26. If all these oral and documentary evidence are

taken into consideration, the contention of the prosecution that

the work was pending with the accused as he was working as

Village Accountant and even after two years, he had not given

effect to the charge of Katha in the computerized RTC is very

apparent. It is also to be noted that the prosecution has proved

demand and acceptance of illegal gratification by the accused

on the date of incident, in the presence of the informant and

shadow witness, who are examined as PW-1 and PW-2.

27. Learned counsel for the respondent-accused

contended that there are material contradictions in the

evidence of the witnesses. But he failed to highlight the so

called contradictions in the evidence of any of these witnesses.

Minor variations in the evidence of PW-1 and PW-2, who are

subjected to cross-examination at length, on various dates, in

installments, that too after long lapse of the date of offence,

cannot be considered as material contradictions. Both these

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witnesses have withstood the cross-examination regarding

demand and acceptance of illegal gratification.

28. Learned counsel for the respondent contended that

pendency of the work of the accused has not been proved by

the prosecution. It was never the contention of the accused

during trial that as a Village Accountant, he was not entrusted

with the work regarding the application submitted to him by the

informant. On the other hand, as I have already noted Ex-D1 to

D21were got marked by the accused, through PW-1, who

admitted each and every document. In all these documents

there is reference to the accused and he admittedly signed

several documents with his seal. There is no explanation as to

why the accused signed several documents if at all he was not

entrusted with the file. Interestingly, the accused has not

chosen to step in to the witness box to deny his responsibility

to carry on the work or demand and acceptance of illegal

gratification. There is absolutely no reason for the accused for

not offering himself for cross-examination by the prosecution

and to give reasonable explanation for the oral and

documentary evidence placed on record. Adverse inference will

have to be drawn against him for the same.

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29. Once the prosecution is successful in proving the

pendency of the work with the accused, demand and

acceptance of illegal gratification by him, presumption under

Section 20 of PC Act would come into operation. Then it is for

the accused to rebut the said presumption either during cross-

examination of the prosecution witnesses, or by producing the

documents or by leading any evidence. The accused has not

rebutted the presumption in any manner. Under such

circumstances, I am of the opinion that the prosecution is

successful in proving the guilt of the accused.

30. Learned counsel for the respondent has placed

reliance on the decision in A. Subair v/s State of Kerala5,

wherein the Hon'ble Apex Court held that the prosecution is as

to prove the charge beyond reasonable doubt like any other

criminal offence and the accused should be considered innocent

till it is established by proper proof regarding demand and

acceptance of illegal gratification. This proposition of law cannot

be disputed at any cost. On facts of the case, the Hon'ble Apex

Court considered that the evidence that are placed on record

are not sufficient to prove the guilt of the accused and

(2009) 6 SCC 587

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therefore held that he is entitled for the benefit of grant. But on

facts, that is not the case in the present case. Therefore, the

said decision is not applicable to the facts of the case.

31. The second decision relied on by the learned

counsel for the respondent is N Vijaykumar v/s State of

Tamil Nadu 6. In this the Hon'ble Apex Court found that there

were material contradictions in the evidence of the prosecution

witnesses, who spoke about the demand and acceptance of

illegal gratification. When such material contradictions were

found, it was held that same was not sufficient to prove the

guilt. But it is not the case in the present case.

32. The next decision relied on by learned counsel for

the respondent is P Satyanarayana Murthy (supra),

wherein, the Hon'ble Apex Court on facts highlighted the

position of law that mere acceptance of any amount, without

proof of demand for illegal gratification, will not attract the

penal Provision of either Section 7 or Section 13(1)(d) of PC

Act. This position of law is also cannot be disputed. But in the

present case, PW-1 and PW-2 have categorically spoken about

AIR 2021 SCC 766

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the demand and acceptance of illegal gratification and under

such circumstances, the decision is not applicable.

33. Learned counsel for the respondent has also placed

on reliance on the decision of the co-ordinate bench of this

Court in State by Lokayuktha Police, Tumkur v/s H H

Srinivasa Murthy7, wherein, the Court on facts of the case

held that there was no proof of demand on the day of trap and

acceptance of illegal gratification by the accused. Under such

circumstances, it was held that mere colour test turning

positive will not enure to the benefit of prosecution. But in the

present case, not only the right hand wash of the accused

turned into pink colour and even as per the Chemical

Examiner's report marked as Ex-P13, right hand wash of the

accused tested positive for both phenolphthalein and sodium

carbonate. The prosecution witness have consistently deposed

regarding demand and acceptance of illegal gratification by the

accused, coupled with recovery of the tainted money from the

accused. Under such circumstance, none of the decisions relied

on by learned counsel for the respondent will enure to the

benefit of the accused.

Cri.A.No.611/2022 DD 08.07.2022

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34. The next question raised by learned counsel for the

accused is with regard to the sanction. Ex-P7 is the sanction

accorded by the Sanctioning Authority i.e., the Deputy

Commissioner of the District, examined as PW-6. This witness

stated that he received the entire case papers along with the

requisition letter to accord sanction. He had gone through the

documents and accorded sanction as per Ex-P7. The witness

was cross-examined at length, but nothing has been elicited

during such cross examination to disbelieve his version.

However, during cross examination, PW-6 admits that in the

sanction order at one place, while mentioning the date of

offence he has mentioned it as 2005 instead of 2004. That itself

cannot be a ground to say that the sanction is illegal or that

there was non-application of mind by the Sanctioning Authority.

When the witness has categorically stated that prima facie he is

satisfied after verifying the records that the accused has

committed the offence and accorded sanction, the same cannot

be found fault with.

35. Learned counsel for the respondent placed reliance

on the decision of Hon'ble Apex Court in Gulam Mahmood A.

Malek (supra),wherein the Court on facts held that the

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contention of the prosecution cannot be accepted, without

sufficient corroboration.

36. Learned counsel for the respondent placed reliance

on the decision of co-ordinate bench of this Court in Ameer

Jan (supra), wherein, the Court has held that it is the pre-

requisite under PC Act, that the Sanctioning Authority has to

examine the case and has to decide whether the prosecution

should be sanctioned. It is also held that there must be

application of mind by the Sanctioning Authority, before

proceeding to accord sanction. None of these legal

requirements can be disputed. But the question as to whether

same are fulfilled in a given case is to be considered based on

the materials on record.

37. The materials on record in the present case disclose

that the prosecution is successful in proving the demand,

acceptance and recovery of the tainted amount from the

accused. It is also successful in proving the pendency of the

work of the complainant with the accused, even though he had

returned the file to the office of Deputy Tahsildar as 'closed',

Admittedly, the change of katha was not effected in the

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computerized RTC till date of trap. There is no explanation as to

why the said work was kept pending even after change of katha

ordered long back. Thereby, the prosecution is successful in

proving the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt.

Hence, the accused is liable for conviction.

38. I have gone through the impugned judgment of

acquittal passed by the Trial Court. The Trial Court has

considered the voluminous oral evidence of PW-1 and 2 and

formed an opinion that there are material contradictions. The

Trial Court has not taken into consideration the fact that the

incident had taken place on 01.07.2004. PW1 was examined in

chief on 01.07.2008 and his evidence was concluded on

21.07.2008. Similarly, PW-2 was examined in chief on

12.12.2008 and his evidence was concluded on 26.03.2009 and

thereafter, the other prosecution witnesses were examined. It

is to be borne in mind that cross examination of the witnesses

cannot be considered as memory test to elicit from the

witnesses regarding the minor particulars of the contents of the

documents and the facts of the case to conclude that the

version of the witnesses has contradictions. It is the settled

proposition of law that the variations in the evidence should be

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with respect to the material particulars and that should go to

the root of the matter. Then only it could be considered as

material contradictions. Similarly expressing silly doubts to give

benefit to the accused is not the purport of the legislation. To

extend the benefit of doubt in the case of the prosecution in

favour of the accused, the same shall be reasonable. Every

doubt entertained by the Judicial Officer will not enure to the

benefit of the accused.

39. The Trial Court referred to Ex-P7 - the sanction

order. Simply because there was mistake in mentioning the

date of offence as 01.07.2005 instead of 01.07.2004 at one

place, it has concluded that there was non-application of mind

by the Sanctioning Authority. It also referred to the cross-

examination of PW-6 and stated that the Sanctioning Authority

has not verified regarding initiation of departmental enquiry

against the accused and therefore, held that there was non

application of mind. The finding recorded by the Trial Court is

perverse, illegal and it is against the materials that are placed

before it. Therefore, I am of the opinion that the impugned

judgment of acquittal calls for interference by this Court and

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the same is liable to be set aside. Accordingly, I answer the

above point in affirmative.

ORDER REGARDING SENTENCE

Heard learned counsel for the appellant and learned

counsel for respondent on imposition of sentence.

It is stated by the learned counsel for the respondent that

the accused is already retired about 12 years back and now he

is aged 72 years, suffering from several aliments and there was

no past history, therefore, maximum leniency to be shown in

sentencing him.

As on the date of offence, the minimum sentence that

could be imposed for the offence punishable under Section 7 is

six (6) months and for the offences punishable under Section

13(1)(d)(i) is one (1) year with fine.

Considering the submissions made by the learned counsel

for respondent, I am of the opinion that minimum sentence

prescribed under law could be imposed. Accordingly, I proceed

to pass the following:

- 27 -

                                                 NC: 2024:KHC:31803





                              ORDER


     (i)     The Criminal Appeal is allowed.


     (ii)    The judgment dated 12.07.2011 passed in CC

No.14/2006, on the file of the learned II Additional District and

Sessions Judge, Tumkur is hereby set aside.

(iii) Consequently, the accused is convicted for the

offence punishable under Sections 7 and 13(1)(d)(i) read with

Section 13(2) of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.

(iv) The accused is sentenced to undergo simple

imprisonment for a period of 6 months and to pay a fine of

Rs.1,000/- (Rupees One Thousand only) for the offence

punishable under Section 7 of Prevention of Corruption Act,

1988. In default to pay fine, he shall undergo simple

imprisonment for a period of 15 days.

(v) The accused is sentenced to undergo simple

imprisonment for a period of 1 year and to pay fine of

Rs.2,000/- for the offence punishable under Section 13(1)(d)(i)

read with Section 13(2) of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.

- 28 -

NC: 2024:KHC:31803

In default to pay fine amount, he shall under go simple

imprisonment for a period of 30 days.

(vi) The sentences shall run concurrently.

Send back the Trial Court records with copy of the

judgment for information and needful action i.e., to secure the

presence of the accused and to issue conviction warrant.

Free copy of this judgment be made available to the

respondent-accused.

Sd/-

(M G UMA) JUDGE

MCR/SPV

 
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