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Sri. Vithal S/O Ramu Palkar vs The State Of Karnataka
2022 Latest Caselaw 7952 Kant

Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 7952 Kant
Judgement Date : 2 June, 2022

Karnataka High Court
Sri. Vithal S/O Ramu Palkar vs The State Of Karnataka on 2 June, 2022
Bench: V.Srishananda
                                                 -1-




                                                         CRL.A No. 2784 of 2011


                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH

                               DATED THIS THE 2ND DAY OF JUNE, 2022

                                              BEFORE
                             THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE V.SRISHANANDA
                              CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 2784 OF 2011 (C)
                      BETWEEN:

                      1.   SRI. VITHAL S/O RAMU PALKAR
                           AGED ABOUT 31 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE.

                      2.   SRI. RAMU S/O CHANDRU PALKAR,
                           AGED ABOUT 73 YEARS (DECEASED).

                      3.   SMT.SHANTA W/O RAMU PALKAR,
                           AGED ABOUT 59 YEARS,

                           ALL ARE R/O SAMBRA VILLAGE,
                           TALUK: BELAGAVI, DIST: BELAGAVI.

                                                                  ...APPELLANTS

                      (BY SRI. T.M.NADAF AND SRI M.B.ZIRALI, ADVOCATES)

                      AND:

                      THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
                      BY MARIHAL POLICE STATION,
CHANDRASHEKAR
LAXMAN
KATTIMANI
                      REP. BY STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,
                      HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA CIRCUIT BENCH,
                      DHARWAD.
Digitally signed by
CHANDRASHEKAR
LAXMAN
KATTIMANI
                                                                 ...RESPONDENT

                      (BY SRI. RAMESH CHIGARI, HCGP)

                           THIS CRIMINAL APPEAL IS FILED U/S 374 OF CR.P.C.
                      SEEKING TO SET ASIDE THE JUDGMENT OF CONVICTION AND
                      ORDER OF SENTENCE DATED 12.08.2011, IN S.C.NO.267/2008
                      ON THE FILE OF THE VI-ADDL. SESSIONS JUDGE, BELGAUM.
                                -2-




                                       CRL.A No. 2784 of 2011


     THIS CRIMINAL APPEAL COMING ON FOR FINAL HEARING
THIS DAY, THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
                         JUDGMENT

Heard Sri T.M.Nadaf, learned counsel for the appellants

and learned High Court Government Pleader for the

respondent - State and perused the records.

challenging the validity of the judgment and order of

sentence passed in S.C.No.267/2008 on the file of the VI

Additional Sessions Judge, Belagavi.

3. Brief facts of the case are as under:

A complaint came to be lodged by brother of one

Savitha (deceased) to Marihal Police Station, Belagavi. The

complaint averments reveal that Savitha was married to 1st

accused-Vithal Palkar on 18.05.2007 as per the Hindu rights

and customs. At the time of marriage, 25 gram Mangalasutra

was given to Savitha and Rs.1,500/- cash was given to Vithal

Palkar for purchase of cloths. About two months thereafter

the couple lived happy marital life and there was a physical

and mental harassment to Savitha by the appellants herein

CRL.A No. 2784 of 2011

and also the brother-in-law of deceased. 3rd accused/mother-

in-law of the deceased assaulted the deceased with a metal

part and the same was intimated to the parents of the

deceased. Parents then, visited the matrimonial home and

advised them to lookafter the deceased properly. Thereafter,

1st accused went to Karle village which is the parental house.

When the matter stood thus, about twenty days earlier to

the death of Savitha, all the accused persons visited parental

house of the deceased and in the guise of taking a

photograph of the election card, took the deceased to

matrimonial house. On 15.05.2008 at about 10.00 p.m., it

was intimated to the complainant by name Narayan that

Savitha is no more. Immediately the complainant and others

visited Sambra village and found from the window that

Savitha had hanged herself.

Based on the said complaint, the police registered a

case in Crime No.122/2008 for the offences punishable under

Sections 143, 147, 498A, 304B read with 149 IPC and

Sections 3, 4 and 6 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. After

registering the case, police have investigated the matter and

CRL.A No. 2784 of 2011

filed charge sheet against the appellants-accused persons for

the aforesaid offences.

4. The presence of the accused persons were

secured before the trial court on receipt of the charge sheet

and charges were framed. Accused persons pleaded not

guilty and therefore, trial was held.

5. In order to establish the case of the prosecution,

prosecution in all examined 23 witnesses as PWs.1 to 23 and

25 documentary evidence which were exhibited and marked

as Exs.P1 to P25. Prosecution further relied on four material

objects which were marked as MOs.1 to 4.

6. On conclusion of the prosecution evidence,

accused statement as contemplated under Section 313

Cr.P.C. was accorded wherein accused persons denied all the

incriminatory materials and did not choose to place any

written submission as contemplated under Section 313(5)

Cr.P.C. nor led any defence evidence to rebut the

presumption available to the prosecution under the

provisions of Indian Evidence Act.

CRL.A No. 2784 of 2011

7. Thereafter, learned Special Judge heard the

parties in detail and after considering the oral and

documentary evidence on record coupled with the material

objects relied on by the prosecution, convicted the accused-

appellant Nos.1 to 3 for the offences punishable under

Sections 498A, 304B, 306 read with Section 34 IPC and

under the provisions of Sections 3, 4 and 6 of the Dowry

Prohibition Act and sentenced as under:

    Offences       Punishment             Fine          Default
                                                       sentence

    498A          Simple        Rs.5,000/-          Simple
    IPC           imprisonment each                 imprisonment
                  of      three                     for      five
                  years                             months each

    304B          Simple       Rs.10,000/- Simple
    IPC           imprisonment each        imprisonment
                  of ten years             for      ten
                                           months each

    306 IPC       Simple        Rs.4,000/-          Simple
                  imprisonment each                 imprisonment
                  of four years                     for      four
                                                    months each



    Sec.3 of Simple         Rs.5,000/-              Simple
    D.P. Act imprisonment each                      imprisonment
             for five years                         for      five
                                                    months





                                                CRL.A No. 2784 of 2011



    Sec.4 of Simple       Rs.1,000/-                    Simple
    D.P. Act imprisonment each                          imprisonment
             for one year                               for      one
                                                        month

    Sec.6 of Simple
    D.P. Act imprisonment
             for      six
             months



8. Being aggrieved by the judgment of conviction

and order of sentence, the accused have preferred the

present appeal. In the appeal following grounds have been

raised:

• The Judgment of conviction and the order of sentence of the learned Sessions Judge is contrary to law, facts and circumstances of the case, and evidence on record. Hence the same is liable to be set aside.

• The Judgment and order of the Court below is erroneous, as such the same is liable to be set aside.

• It is further submitted that the learned session Judge has failed to take into consideration the cross-examination in its proper perspective, which has resulted in

CRL.A No. 2784 of 2011

conviction, hence the same is liable to be set aside.

• It is further submitted that there is absolutely no corroboration between the evidence of the witnesses.

• It   is   further   submitted     that    the   learned
  Sessions       Judge      has     not     taken      into
  consideration       the    contradictions       in   the
  evidence.

• That the court below has failed to appreciate the evidence in proper perspective. The Trial Court has drawn wrong inference from the evidence. The entire approach of the court below is erroneous and perverse. Therefore the impugned judgment and order is not sustainable in law and hence the same is liable to be set aside.

• It is submitted that the, Trial court below has failed to appreciate the fact that the prosecution has utterly failed to prove the motive set forth by the prosecution itself as there are grave contradictions committed by the prosecution witnesses to tope up the appellant in the alleged incident.

CRL.A No. 2784 of 2011

• It is pertinent to note here that he parents of the deceased have not stated anything regarding the demand by the appellants during the marriage as such the provisions of the DP act are not attracted, further the punch witnesses to the spot panchanama and seizure of the cloths as per the alleged statements turned Hostile.

• It is submitted that the prosecution has failed to take into consideration the contradiction in the statements of the relatives and the Medical Officer who conducted the autopsy.

• It is nobody's case that there is any abetment to the deceased to commit suicide, the Trial Court though has framed a point on the said section however there is no material placed on record to substantiate its and so also there is no discussion in the judgment.

• It is submitted that conduct of the parents and the brother and other relatives is unnatural. The trial Court has failed to take into consideration of the same.

• There is inordinate delay in lodging the complaint and the same is not satisfactorily explained. The Trial Court has failed to take

CRL.A No. 2784 of 2011

into consideration of the same. Furthermore, the PW5 and 13 says regarding the presence of the police prior to the lodging of the complaint, on the previous night that is on 15.5.2008 when the witnesses alleged to have visited the spot. Even PWI says: in the cross examination that Police have informed him regarding the death of his sister.

• That the reason argued the presumption drawn and the conclusion arrived by the court below is patently wrong and erroneous, especially with regard to Section 304B of IPC and 113B of Evidence Act.

• That under the facts and circumstance of the case the Trail court ought to have in the light of the defense the contradictions in the version of the witnesses given benefit of doubt to the appellants.

• That the impugned judgment and order of sentence passed by the court below is otherwise opposed to law, principles and evidence on the record.

• It is submitted that viewed from any angle the judgment of conviction and order of sentence

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CRL.A No. 2784 of 2011

passed by the Trail Court is not sustainable in the eyes of law.

• On these among other grounds to be urged at the time of hearing the appellant humbly prays that this Hon'ble Court may be please to set-aside the judgment and order impugned.

• The appeal filed today is in time.

9. During pendency of this appeal, 2nd appellant who

is the father-in-law of the deceased died and appeal against

him stood abated.

10. Reiterating the above grounds, Sri T.M.Nadaf,

learned counsel for the appellants vehemently contended

that on close reading of the complaint averments and the

oral testimony of PWs.1, 2, 4 and 5, it is seen that there are

numerous contradictions in the testimony of the prosecution

witnesses and there is a total deviation to the complaint

averments and therefore, sought for acquittal of the accused

persons by allowing the appeal in toto. He also pointed out

that from the complaint averments, it is seen that though

there was a demand of additional dowry, there is no mention

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CRL.A No. 2784 of 2011

that dowry has been paid by the complainant party to the

accused persons. At best what could be found out from the

oral testimony of PWs.1, 2, 4 and 5 coupled with the

complaint averments seen that there was an incident where

3rd accused has assaulted the deceased with a metal part on

one occasion. Why Savitha committed suicide is not even

spoken to by the prosecution witnesses and suggestions

made to the prosecution witnesses that she had health

issues and being frustrated in the life, she had committed

suicide though denied by the prosecution witnesses

probablizes an alternate theory for the suicide committed by

Savitha and thus sought for allowing the appeal.

11. He also pointed out that material contradictions

elicited during the course of cross-examination of PWs.1, 2,

4 and 5 coupled with the complaint averments makes out the

case of the prosecution as doubtful and only on the ground

that the death has taken place in the matrimonial house, it

cannot be presumed that the appellants are responsible for

the suicidal death of Savitha and therefore, no ingredients

whatsoever are attracted to convict the accused for the

- 12 -

CRL.A No. 2784 of 2011

offence punishable under Section 306 IPC and therefore

sought for allowing the appeal.

12. Per contra, learned High Court Government

Pleader supports the impugned judgment by placing reliance

on the presumption available to the prosecution under

Section 113B of the Indian Evidence Act. He further

contended that marriage has taken place on 18.05.2007 and

the death has occurred on 15.05.2008 and therefore since

the death has taken place in the matrimonial house within

the period of 7 years and having regard to the allegations

found in the complaint, the death of Savitha is to be termed

as dowry death and therefore, prosecution enjoys the

presumptions available to it under the provisions of Section

113 and 113B of the Evidence Act. Further, he contended

that accused are also bound to explain how the death has

taken place in the matrimonial house by resorting to the

provisions of Section 113A and 113B of the Indian Evidence

Act and thus sought for dismissal of the appeal.

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CRL.A No. 2784 of 2011

13. He also pointed out that the material

contradictions found in the evidence of the PWs.1, 2, 4 and 5

are natural because they are not tutored witnesses and

therefore the same should not be blown out of proportion to

doubt the case of the prosecution and sought for dismissal of

the appeal in toto.

14. In view of the rival contentions of the parties, this

Court perused the materials on record. On such perusal of

the material on record, following points would arise for

consideration.

1. Whether the prosecution is successful in proving the offences alleged against the accused persons for the offences punishable under Sections 498A, 304B, 306 r/w Section 34 IPC and the offences under Section 3, 4 and 6 of the Dowry Prohibition Act beyond reasonable doubt?

2. Whether the impugned judgment is suffering from legal infirmity or perversity and thus calls for interference by this Court?

3. What order?

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CRL.A No. 2784 of 2011

15. Regarding Point Nos.1 and 2:- In the case on

hand, in order to establish the case of the prosecution,

prosecution mainly relied on the evidence of the complainant

who is examined as PW1. PW1 is the brother of deceased

Savitha. He lodged the complaint and complaint averments

reveal that Savitha was married to the 1st accused on

18.05.2007 as per the customs and at the time of marriage,

25 grams Mangalasutra (gold chain) given to Savitha and

Rs.1,500/- was given for the purpose of buying cloths for 1st

accused. The couple have lived happily for about two months

after the marriage. Thereafter, there was an altercation

whereunder 2nd accused has assaulted the deceased with a

metal part and the other accused persons witnessed the

same and did not rescue the deceased from the said assault.

Subsequently thereafter, PW1 deposed that he had advised

accused no.1 to make a separate house and as such, first

accused made a house in Kolhapur. Thereafter, they came

back to Sambra and on the day of incident, PW1 and his aunt

were also present in the matrimonial home at about 11.00

noon and at that juncture there was again a quarrel on the

- 15 -

CRL.A No. 2784 of 2011

ground that a cot and bed is to be purchased and they did

not allow the deceased to cook the food. However, these

aspects of the matter is not even found in the complaint

averments. He withstood the detailed cross-examination. He

denied in his cross-examination that the deceased was

suffering from ill-health and therefore, being frustrated in

the life, she committed suicide.

16. PWs.2, 4 and 5 have also deposed before the

Court practically in line with the evidence of PW1. However,

they also denied the suggestion in their cross-examination

that the deceased committed suicide on account of the ill

health suffered by her.

17. PW14 is the doctor who conducted the autopsy on

the dead body of the deceased and issued postmortem

examination report at Ex.P17 and clarification vide Ex.P18.

In his cross-examination also no useful material is elicited so

as to doubt the case of the prosecution.

18. The other witnesses are formal in nature.

Investigation officers are PWs.20 and 21. They deposed

- 16 -

CRL.A No. 2784 of 2011

before the Court about the registration of the case and

conducting the investigation and filing charge sheet. In their

cross-examination also, no useful material is elicited so as to

disbelieve the case of the prosecution.

19. Among the documentary evidence, Exs.P1 is the

complaint, Ex.P2 is the marriage engagement card, Ex.P3 is

the marriage card, Ex.P5 is the photo and Exs.P5 to 13 are

the photographs of the deceased in hanging position. Ex.P14

is the loan receipt, Ex.P15 is the portion of the statement

recorded by the investigation agency of PW5 under Section

161 Cr.P.C. Ex.P16 is the inquest mahazar and Ex.P19 is the

spot mahazar. Ex.P21 is the sketch of the scene of the

occurrence, Ex.P20 is the cloth seizure mahazar, Ex.P22 is

the house property extract, Ex.P24 is the opinion given by

PW14 and Ex.P15 is the FIR. Material objects are the cloths

worn by the deceased.

20. The above material evidence on record is sought

to be re-appreciated. In order to appreciate the documents

put forth on behalf of the appellants, it is just and necessary

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CRL.A No. 2784 of 2011

for this Court to cull out the definition of dowry, which reads

as under:

2. Definition of "Dowry". - In this Act, "Dowry" means any property or valuable security given or agreed to be given either directly or indirectly.-

(a) by one party to a marriage to the other party to the marriage; or

(b) by the parents of either party to a marriage or by any other person, to either party to the marriage or to any other person;

at or before or any time after the marriage in connection with the marriage of said parties, but does not include dower or mahr in the case of persons to whom the Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) applies.

21. So also it is necessary to cull out Section 498A

IPC and 306 IPC, Section 304B IPC. It is also necessary for

this Court to cull out the provisions of the Indian Evidence

Act namely 113A and 113B and 106.

498A. Counterfeiting currency-notes or bank-notes. - Whoever counterfeits, or

- 18 -

CRL.A No. 2784 of 2011

knowingly performs any part of the process of counterfeiting, any currency-note or bank-note, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

306. Abetment of suicide. - If any person commits suicide, whoever abets the commission of such suicide, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

304B. Dowry death. - (1) Where the death of a woman is caused by any burns or bodily injury or occurs otherwise than under normal circumstances within seven years of her marriage and it is shown that soon before her death she was subjected to cruelty or harassment by her husband or any relative of her husband for, or in connection with, any demand for dowry, such death shall be called "dowry death", and such husband or relative shall be deemed to have caused her death.

113A. Presumption as to abetment of suicide by a married woman.--When the

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CRL.A No. 2784 of 2011

question is whether the commission of suicide by a woman had been abetted by her husband or any relative of her husband and it is shown that she had committed suicide within a period of seven years from the date of her marriage and that her husband or such relative of her husband had subjected her to cruelty, the Court may presume, having regard to all the other circumstances of the case, that such suicide had been abetted by her husband or by such relative of her husband.

113B. Presumption as to dowry death.--When the question is whether a person has committed the dowry death of a woman and it is shown that soon before her death such woman has been subjected by such person to cruelty or harassment for, or in connection with, any demand for dowry, the Court shall presume that such person had caused the dowry death.

106. Burden of proving fact especially within knowledge.--When any fact is especially within the knowledge of any person, the burden of proving that fact is upon him.

22. From the conjoint reading of the above legal

provisions, in order to record an order of conviction,

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CRL.A No. 2784 of 2011

prosecution has to successfully establish that death of a

female must have taken place within 7 years of marriage on

account of the harassment imparted by the accused persons

demanding the dowry whereby the death could be

considered as dowry death. Further, if the death has

occurred on account of the suicide, it would be turned as

dowry death and necessarily Section 306 IPC would also be

attracted. The provisions of 113A and 113B of Indian

Evidence Act would be pressed into service after the

prosecution initially discharges its burden that cast on the

prosecution that the death has occurred within 7 years of the

marriage in the matrimonial house in pursuance of the

demand of dowry.

23. Further, in order to attract the offence under

Section 498A IPC, husband and his relatives must have

harassed the wife in the matrimonial home.

24. With the above legal requirements in the

backdrop, when the material evidence on record is

appreciated, the complaint averments never speak out

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CRL.A No. 2784 of 2011

payment of dowry though there is a demand made by the

accused persons. In order to fulfill the definition of dowry,

there must be demand before marriage or at the time of

marriage or after marriage in connection with the marriage

as that should have been fulfilled by the complainant party.

In the case on hand, what has been given at the time of

marriage is customary in nature inasmuch as Rs.1,500/- is

given for the purchase of cloths of first accused and

Mangalasutra was given to the deceased as a customary

article. No doubt, on record there is evidence that the said

mangalasutra was pledged in the bank and amount was

taken by the accused, but that itself cannot be treated as a

dowry. Inasmuch as there was no complaint given by the

deceased or by her parents when the actual pledge has

taken place.

25. Further, PW1 has stated that there were

differences between the accused Nos.1 to 3 and there was a

quarrel, he had advised the accused no.1 to make a separate

house in Kolhapur and coupled lived in Kolhapur. No such

evidence is forthcoming on record nor there is evidence

- 22 -

CRL.A No. 2784 of 2011

collected by the investigation agency as to where the couple

lived after the first incident has taken place. It is stated that

panchayath was convened and they were advised and no

panchayathdars were examined on behalf of the prosecution

to establish that there was a demand of dowry and advise

has taken place and after advise a separate house has been

made by the accused no.1 at Kolhapur. On the contrary,

complaint averments reveal that after two months of

incident, deceased was assaulted by mother-in-law with a

metal part, she came back to Karle village i.e. parental

house of the deceased. The accused persons came to Karle

village, parental house of the deceased and picked up

quarrel. In the guise of taking photograph for the election

card about twenty days earlier to the incident, the deceased

was taken from parental house to the matrimonial house.

Further it is found from the complaint averments that on

15.05.2008, the complaint came to know about the death of

deceased through Narayana Kinekar. However, complainant

has stated in the examination in chief itself that on the day

of incident, himself and his aunt had been to the matrimonial

- 23 -

CRL.A No. 2784 of 2011

house and there was a quarrel and in that quarrel, accused

persons demanded a bed and cot and when the same was

not given, they did not allow the deceased to cook the food

and thereafter she committed suicide. There is a total

contradiction from the complaint averments and the version

of PW1 in the examination in chief. It is also pertinent to

note that Narayana Kinekar is not even cited as a witness to

the investigation agency in the charge sheet witness nor he

is examined by the prosecution as a witness. When PW1 was

made known about the death of the deceased by hanging

herself through Narayana Kinekar, non-examination of

Narayana Kinekar assumes a great importance in doubting

the case of the prosecution. Further, since there is a total

contradiction from the averments made in the complaint and

the examination-in-chief, the same should be treated as an

improvement on behalf of the prosecution as to somehow, to

get an order of conviction against the accused persons for

the offences alleged against them. Further, oral testimony of

PWs.2, 4 and 5 did not improve the case of the prosecution

to any extent in as much as they have also deposed in

- 24 -

CRL.A No. 2784 of 2011

almost similar lines with the oral testimony of PW1.

Consistent suggestions are made to PWs1, 2, 4 and 5 that

death of the deceased has occurred on account of the ill

health though there is no evidence placed by the accused

persons in this regard, since the prosecution itself is not in a

position to establish that there was a demand of dowry and

the same was met and on account of the further demand of

dowry refusal, thereafter, the harassment has taken place

which is actually has driven the deceased to commit suicide

in the matrimonial home, the argument put forth on behalf

of the prosecution that the accused have failed to discharge

the burden as is cast on them under Section 113A and 113B

of the Indian Evidence Act.

26. From the above discussion, it is crystal clear that

even though the prosecution case is that there was a

demand of dowry and death of deceased on account of the

non compliance of the dowry demand, since there is no

cogent evidence placed on record by the prosecution to

establish the said aspect of the matter, the death of

deceased cannot be turned as a dowry death so as to attract

- 25 -

CRL.A No. 2784 of 2011

the provisions of Section 304B IPC. So also the evidence on

record is hardly sufficient that it is the action of the accused

which ultimately abated the commission of suicide by the

deceased. Therefore, all the ingredients to attract the offence

under Section 306 IPC is also not forthcoming on record in

the case on hand. Since there is no positive evidence to

prove the ingredients to attract offence under Sections 3, 4

and 6 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, the recording an order of

conviction by the trial Court insofar as those offences are

concerned are also needs to be interfered. However, the

totality of the circumstances from the complaint averments,

it is established that there was harassment to the deceased

in the matrimonial home by the accused persons. Therefore,

conviction of appellants for the offence under Section 498A

IPC is justified.

27. From the above discussions, this Court is of the

considered opinion that the prosecution is successful in

proving the offence alleged against the accused persons only

for the offence under Section 498A IPC and therefore, Point

- 26 -

CRL.A No. 2784 of 2011

No.1 is answered partly in the affirmative and Point No.2

also partly in the negative.

28. Regarding Point No.3:- Having recorded the

findings on point Nos.1 and 2 above, the sentence ordered

by the trial Court insofar as appellant Nos.1 and 3 also needs

modification. This Court having recorded a finding that

appellant Nos.1 and 3 are liable to be convicted for the

offence under Section 498A IPC, the custody period spent by

appellant no.1 before the trial and after the conviction order

and so also appellant no.3 after the conviction for a period of

one month and four days shall be treated as period of

imprisonment and ordered to pay a fine of Rs.25,000/- each

in addition to the fine already imposed by the trial Court

would meet the ends of justice. Out of the fine amount, a

sum of Rs.90,000/- is ordered to be paid as compensation to

PW4-mother of the deceased and balance amount of

Rs.5,000/- needs to be appropriated towards defraying

expenses of the State. Accordingly, Point No.3 is answered

and pass the following order:

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CRL.A No. 2784 of 2011

ORDER

(i) The appeal abates against appellant No.2.

(ii) Appeal of appellant Nos.1 and 3 is allowed in part by acquitting the appellants for the offences punishable under Sections 304B and 306 IPC; and Sections 3, 4 and 6 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the conviction of the appellants Nos.1 and 3 insofar as 498A is confirmed and the period of imprisonment of appellant No.1 before the conviction and after the conviction and appellant no.2 after the conviction order is treated as imprisonment and ordered to pay fine of Rs.25,000/- each in addition to the fine already imposed by the trial Court for the offence under section 498A IPC with default sentence of 1 year simple imprisonment. Out of the fine amount imposed, a sum of Rs.90,000/- is ordered to be paid as compensation to PW4 who is the mother of the deceased under proper identification.

- 28 -

CRL.A No. 2784 of 2011

(iii) Balance amount of Rs.10,000/- is ordered to be appropriated towards defraying expenses of the State.

(iv) Time is granted to pay balance fine amount till 30.06.2022.

(v) Office is directed to return the trial Court records forthwith with copy of this judgment for issue of modified conviction warrant.

SD/-

JUDGE

CLK

 
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