Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 1850 Kant
Judgement Date : 7 February, 2022
W.P.NO.20045 OF 2019
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 7TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SURAJ GOVINDARAJ
WRIT PETITION NO.20045 OF 2019 (GM-CPC)
BETWEEN:
SANDEEP YELAMANCHI
S/O Y.V.R.S. RAO
AGED ABOUT 39 YEARS
R/AT 16720, 5TH PLACE
NORTH PLYMOUTH
MN55446, USA
REP BY GPA HOLDER
SMT. AKKINA VIJAYALAKSHMI
W/O LAKSHMIPATHI RAO REDDI
AGED ABOUT 62 YEARS
R/AT 3656, N PINE VALLEY
LOOP LECANTO, FL 34461
USA
ALSO RESIDING AT
FLAT NO.25 BLOCK
A SEA SHELLS APARTMENT
DASPALLA HILLS
VISAKHAPATNAM-530003 (AP)
...PETITIONER
(BY SRI. K. CHANDRANATH ARIGA, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1. SMT. RAJYALAKSHMI
D/O LATE S. RAMALINGESHWARA RAO
AGED ABOUT 63 YEARS
2. KARTHIK KRISHNA
AGED ABOUT 39 YEARS
S/O M. KRSIHNA
W.P.NO.20045 OF 2019
2
BOTH ARE RESIDING AT NO.170/A
"TARAKA" 3RD FLOOR, 10TH MAIN
RMC EXTENSION, SADASHIVANAGAR
BENGALURU - 560080
... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. K. SUBBARAJU GUPTHA, ADVOCATE FOR R1 & R2)
THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLE 227 OF THE
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, PRAYING TO CALL FOR THE RECORDS IN
O.S.NO.3983/2017 ON THE FILE OF THE LXIV ADDITIONAL CITY
CIVIL JUDGE, BANGALORE (CCH-65) AND
SET ASIDE THE ORDER DATED 16.01.2019 ON I.A.NO.1 IN
O.S.NO.3983/2017 PASSED BY THE LXIV ADDITIONAL CITY CIVIL
JUDGE, BANGALORE (CCH-650) ANNEXURE-L AND ETC.
THIS WRIT PETITION COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY
HEARING, THIS DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
ORDER
1. The petitioner is before this Court seeking the
following reliefs:
i) Call for the records in O.S.No.3983/2017 on the file of the LXIV Additional City Civil Judge, Bangalore (CCH-65)
ii) Set aside the order dated 16.01.2019 on IA No.1 in O.S.No.3983/2017 passed by the LXIV Additional City Civil Judge, Bangalore (CCH-65) Annexure-L.
iii) Dismiss IA No.1 in O.S.No.3983/2017 on the file of the LXIV Additional City Civil Judge, Bangalore (CCH-65)
iv) Pass such other orders or directions as this Hon'ble Court deems fit in the interest of justice and equity."
W.P.NO.20045 OF 2019
2. The suit in O.S.No.3983/2017 had been filed
seeking for a direction to the defendant to pay a
sum of Rs.1,70,98,000/- to the plaintiffs along with
future interest @ 12% p.a.
3. The premise on which the suit was filed is that the
defendant in the suit is the son-in-law of the 1st
plaintiff and brother-in-law of the 2nd plaintiff, he
having been married to late Kavya Krishna,
daughter and sister of the 1st and 2nd plaintiffs
respectively and had been advanced a sum of
Rs.1,66,00,000/- for the purpose of obtaining a
green card. The said amounts having been
obtained by way of sale of two apartments as
mentioned in Para 8 of the plaint and to establish
that the amount was transferred into the joint
account of the defendant and late Kavya Krishna,
the statement of account in H.S.B.C. Bank Limited
has also been produced.
W.P.NO.20045 OF 2019
4. Unfortunately, the said Kavya Krishna expired due
to cancer. The plaintiffs instituted the suit for
recovery of the said amount since the same had
been lent as a loan and that the plaintiffs contended
that the defendant refused to pay the amounts on
the expiry of Kavya Krishna, leaving the plaintiffs
with no other remedy, an application under Order
38 Rule 5 and 11-A read with Order 21 Rule 52 and
46(1)(c)(iii) of CPC seeking for an attachment of
funds before the judgment lying in the joint account
of the defendant and late Kavya Krishna.
5. The defendant filed the written statement and
requested the Court to treat the written statement
as objections to the application filed under Order 38
Rule 5 of CPC. In the said written statement, it is
contended that the funds in the joint account were
that of Kavya Krishna and were not part of the loan
as alleged by the plaintiffs and that the said Kavya
Krishna has left behind a Will bequeathing the W.P.NO.20045 OF 2019
entire amounts to the defendant, as such, the
plaintiffs cannot claim the said amount and
therefore, the question of attachment of funds
before the judgment does not arise. It is further
contended that there is no such requirement of
holding any funds in the account for an applicant to
obtain a green card and as such, the claim of the
plaintiffs in this regard is also false. The suit itself
being false and baseless, the question of
attachment of funds before judgment would not
arise.
6. The arguments were heard by the trial Court and by
way of the impugned order, an attachment order
was passed. It is aggrieved by the same, the
petitioner-defendant before this Court.
7. Sri.K.Chandranath Ariga, learned counsel for the
petitioner would submit that the trial Court has not
properly appreciated the averments made in the
written statement and the order passed by the trial W.P.NO.20045 OF 2019
Court is not a reasoned one. The trial Court not
having adverted to the averments made in the
written statement, the said order of attachment is
liable to be quashed d by this Court by dismissing
the application filed under Order 38 Rule 5 of CPC.
8. Per contra, the learned counsel for the respondent
would submit that the trial Court has taken into
consideration that the amounts have been lent by
the plaintiffs as a loan to the defendant and the
order passed by the trial Court is proper and
correct.
9. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned counsel for the respondent and perused the
records.
10. Though it is contended by the petitioner that the
amounts were not lent by the plaintiffs and that the
said amounts were not required for the purpose of
applying for a green card, despite repeated W.P.NO.20045 OF 2019
enquiries, the learned counsel for the petitioner is
unable to point out the source of funds lying in the
said account to be attached except to point out to
the various averments made in the written
statement wherein the claim of the plaintiffs having
being denied.
11. The order of the trial court could have been better
worded with better reasons. However, taking into
consideration the facts of the matter that the
plaintiffs had produced necessary documents to
establish the transfer of funds from their account to
the joint account maintained by the defendant and
late Kavya Krishna who is none other than the
daughter and sister of the 1st and 2nd plaintiffs
respectively, the defendant has not been able to
prove that the amount belongs to him and/or not
transferred by the plaintiffs from their HSBC bank
account. The trial Court has held that the
defendant has neither furnished any security nor W.P.NO.20045 OF 2019
shown cause why the order of attachment should
not be passed. While doing so, the trial Court has
taken into account that an amount of
Rs.1,66,00,000/- is lying in the joint account in the
names of the defendant and late Kavya Krishna and
that the said amounts had been transferred by the
plaintiffs to the said account.
12. In my considered opinion, the said aspect of
transfer of the funds by the plaintiffs to the
defendant to the said joint account in the absence
of defendant pointing out or establishing that the
said amounts were not that of the plaintiffs and that
the amount lying in the account belongs to the
defendant, would be sufficient for the trial Court to
pass an order of attachment before judgment.
13. The averments made in the written statement are
not at this stage established by producing any
document by the defendant. However, if at all
during the course of evidence led by the defendant, W.P.NO.20045 OF 2019
any documents are produced, the trial Court would
have to consider the same while passing the final
judgment.
14. In view of the above, I am of the considered
opinion that there are no grounds that have been
made out by the defendant to lift the order of
attachment and/or to set aside the order dated
16.01.2019 passed by the trial court on I.A.No.I in
O.S.No.3983/2017. Hence, the Writ Petition stands
dismissed.
15. It is made clear that the observations made in the
present order are restricted to the consideration of
the order passed by the trial Court and the trial
Court shall pass final judgment without being
influenced by the observations made herein.
Sd/-
JUDGE
Prs*
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