Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 3359 Kant
Judgement Date : 21 September, 2021
-1-
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 21ST DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2021
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJENDRA BADAMIKAR
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.2541 OF 2012
BETWEEN
THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
THROUGH LOKAYUKTA POLICE,
KOPPAL.
...APPELLANT
(BY SRI. ANIL KALE, ADVOCATE)
AND
S. NIRUPADI S/O. S.V. RACHAIAH
AGE: 33 YEARS,
OCC: FDA IN THE ACCOUNTS BRANCH OF
ZILLA PANCHAYATH OFFICE, KOPPAL.
...RESPONDENT
(BY SRI. NEELANDRA D GUNDE, ADVOCATE)
THIS CRIMINAL APPEAL IS FILED U/S. 378(1) AND SEC
378(3) OF CR.P.C 1973, SEEKING TO GRANT LEAVE TO APPEAL
AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND ORDER OF ACQUITTAL PASSED
BY THE SESSIONS AND SPECIAL JUDGE, KOPPAL ON
17.08.2011 IN SPL.CASE (P.C) 1/2009 IN FAVOUR OF
RESPONDENT-ACCUSED FOR THE OFFENCES U/S. 7, 13(1)(d)
R/W SECTION 13(2) OF PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION ACT,
1988 BE SET ASIDE THE JUDGMENT AND ORDER OF ACQUITTAL
PASSED BY THE SESSIONS AND SPECIAL JUDGE, KOPPAL IN
SPL.CASE (PC) 1/2009 BY ALLOWING THE PRESENT APPEAL
AND CONVICT AND SENTENCE THE RESPONDENT-ACCUSED
FOR THE OFFENCES OF WHICH HE IS CHARGED BY THE TRIAL
COURT, IN ACCORDANCE WITH LAW.
-2-
THIS APPEAL HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED ON
16.08.2021 AND COMING ON FOR PRONOUNCEMENT THIS DAY,
THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
JUDGMENT
The State through Lokayukta Police, Koppal has filed
this appeal against the judgment and order of acquittal
passed by the learned Sessions and Special Judge, Koppal
in Special Case (P.C.)No.1/2009 dated 17.08.2011
whereby the learned Special Judge has acquitted the
respondent-accused for the offences punishable under
Sections 7, 13(1) (d) read with Section 13(2) of the
Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (for short "the Act").
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties will be
referred with the ranks occupied by them before the Trial
Court.
3. The brief facts leading to the case are that the
complainant is running hire car bearing registration No.KA-
35/5875 and as per the order of the Chief Executive
Officer, Zilla Panchayat, Koppal, he lent the said vehicle in
the month of May-2008 to Akshara Dasoha, Zilla
Panchayath office, Koppal. It is alleged that an amount of
Rs.15,250/- was required to be paid for each month and
two months' arrears i.e. for June-2008 and July-2008 was
payable by the Zilla Panchayat, Koppal to the complainant.
That the accused was concerned clerk in Zilla Panchayat
office and in order to disburse the cheque, accused
demanded bribe amount of Rs.5,000/- for each month. The
complainant has expressed that he had no amount to
spend for diesel also and he made some loan. He
requested the accused to give a cheque for one month so
that he can pay the amount and get the cheque pertaining
to the second month. With this assurance, he received the
cheque for the month of June-2008 for Rs.15,250/- and on
19.08.2008 he requested for issuing second cheque, but
the accused refused to handover the cheque without
payment of bribe amount of Rs.1,000/-. As the
complainant was not willing to pay the bribe amount, on
25.08.2008, he approached Lokayukta police, Koppal and
there he lodged a complaint as per Ex.P19. He has also
produced the bribe amount consisting one note of Rs.500/-
denomination and five notes of Rs.100/- denominations.
The Inspector has secured two mahazar witnesses and
drawn entrustment mahazar in Lokayukta office in the
presence of two mahazar witnesses i.e. CW2 and CW3.
CW2 was selected as a shadow pancha and CW3 was
selected as co-pancha. The demonstration was done
regarding entrustment panchanama and then
demonstrated regarding the fact of phenolphthalein, when
it comes into contact with sodium carbonate solution
changes colour to pink. Then Investigating Officer handed
over the amount to the complainant with a direction to
give it to the accused in case of demand.
4. Then a trap was laid and the complainant went
to Koppal District Administrative building and then he
approached the accused in his chambers and there the
accused demanded and accepted the amount and as per
the signal passed by the complainant, the accused was
trapped and apprehended red handedly. Then, the hand
wash of the accused was taken which has shown positive
to phenolphthalein test and same was also seized and the
explanation of the accused was also sought. The accused
has given his written statement stating that he has not
demanded amount, but complainant has forcibly put the
amount in his hands saying that same has to be paid to his
immediate officer i.e. PW2. However, it is to be noted here
that the amount was found in the shirt pocket of the
accused but not in his hand as claimed by him and the
pocket wash of his shirt was also taken, which has also
shown positive to phenolphthalein test. The same was also
seized. The statement of the accused was denied by the
shadow witness as well as the complainant. Then the
investigating officer has followed all other formalities by
drawing a trap mahazar and then he recorded the
statement of material witnesses and obtained chemical
examiners report. Further, he has obtained the sanction
from competent authority and submitted the charge sheet
against the accused.
5. After submission of charge sheet, the learned
Special Judge has taken cognizance of the offence. The
accused was initially remanded to judicial custody but later
on he was enlarged on bail. The charge framed against
him was read over and explained to him but he pleaded
not guilty and claimed to be tried. To prove the guilt of the
accused, the prosecution examined in all eleven witnesses
and got marked 27 documents and 12 material objects.
After conclusion of the evidence of prosecution witnesses,
the statement of the accused under Section 313 of Cr.P.C.,
was recorded to enable him to explain the incriminating
evidence appearing against him in the case of the
prosecution. In his statement under Section 313 of Cr.P.C.,
the accused has claimed that the amount was put in his
hands by asserting that same is required to be paid to his
officer and before he could react, immediately Lokayukta
police had apprehended him and he had no other
explanation.
6. After hearing the arguments and after perusing
the evidence on record, the learned Sessions Judge has
acquitted the accused for the offences punishable under
Sections 7, 13(1)(d) read with Section 13(2) of the Act
holding that the prosecution has failed to establish the
demand and acceptance and the evidence establishes that
demand was made by some other person in the office.
Being aggrieved by this judgment of acquittal, the State
through Lokayukta has filed this appeal.
7. Heard the arguments advanced by the learned
counsel for appellant and the learned counsel for
respondent. Perused the records of the Trial Court in
detail.
8. The learned counsel for appellant would
contend that PW5 is the complainant and he has supported
the case of the prosecution in material aspect and the
evidence of the complainant is again supported by the
evidence of shadow witnesses. He would also contend that
though the complainant has turned hostile in respect of
demand by the accused, his evidence discloses that he had
paid the amount to the accused. He would also contend
that the shadow witness, who is examined as PW4 has
supported the case of the prosecution and amount was
recovered from the custody of the accused. He would also
contend that though the shadow witness was outside the
cabin, the height of the cabin is hardly about 5 ft and as
such, the transaction taken place in the cabin of the
accused was visible. He would also contend that the trap
was successful and amount was recovered from the
custody of the accused and though the alleged person,
who is said to have demanded the bribe as per the version
of the accused i.e. PW2, he was not cross-examined on
this point by the defence counsel. He would also contend
that the records also disclose that the cheque was
prepared well in advance and accused was possessing the
cheque and it was already signed by the Accounts Officer
and Executive Officer and it was required to be disbursed.
Hence, he would contend that the observation of the Trial
Court in this regard are erroneous and the Trial Court has
drawn inference on its own, though there is material
evidence regarding demand and acceptance as well as
seizure of the amount from the custody of the accused.
Hence, he would seek for allowing the appeal by setting
aside the impugned judgment of acquittal and prayed for
convicting the accused.
9. Per contra, learned counsel for respondent-
accused would contend that though the demand was on
19.08.2008, the complaint was filed on 25.08.2008. There
is a delay and he would also contend that PW5-
complainant has turned hostile regarding demand by the
accused and the accused has given explanation
immediately and he has stuck on to his defence all along.
He would also contend that shadow witness did not enter
into the cabin and his evidence does not establish the
presence of PW3. He would contend that the complainant
himself has not supported regarding demand and
acceptance of bribe from accused. The prosecution theory
based on the evidence of shadow witness is not
trustworthy and hence, he would contend that the Court
below is justified in acquitting the accused by analyzing the
evidence in detail. Hence, he would contend that the
interference with the said judgment of acquittal does not
warrant and sought for dismissal of the appeal.
10. Having heard the arguments and perusing the
records, now the following point would arise for my
consideration:
"Whether the Trial Court has erred in acquitting the accused and the judgment of the Trial Court calls for any interference by this Court"
11. Admittedly, the accused has been prosecuted
for the offence punishable under Sections 7, 13(1)(d) read
with Section 13(2) of the Act. There is no dispute of the
fact that the complainant has lent his vehicle to Zilla
panchayat Office, Koppal and he was required to receive
the bill for the month of June and July 2008. It is also an
undisputed fact that the complainant has received bill for
an amount of Rs.15,250/- for the month of June-2008.
According to the prosecution, the accused has demanded
Rs.500/- for issuing the cheque pertaining to each months
bill and demand was for Rs.1,000/-. According to the
prosecution, on 19.08.2008, when the complainant
approached for issuance of second cheque, there was
again demand for Rs.1,000/- and hence, it is alleged that
he has lodged complaint on 25.08.2008. It is alleged that
there is inordinate delay in lodging the complaint, but
considering the nature of the offence, delay is not relevant
factor.
12. It is also not in serious dispute that on the
basis of the complaint lodged by the complainant as per
Ex.P19, trap was laid down after drawing entrustment
mahazar in Lokayukta office and the accused was trapped.
Accused has not denied the fact of receiving the amount of
Rs.1,000/- from the complainant. Further, it is also evident
that his hand wash and shirt pocket wash have shown
positive to phenolphthalein test. The defence of the
accused is that the complainant has paid this amount to be
paid to one Ratna Nayak, who is working as an Accountant
and examined as PW2. His statement given immediately
after the trap and his statement recorded under Section
313 of Cr.P.C. is also on the same line. Hence, recovery of
the amount from the custody of the accused is undisputed
and the only question now arises is whether the
explanation offered by the accused is plausible explanation
or not?
13. PW1 is the second pancha and he has supported the case of the prosecution regarding entrustment mahazar and trap mahazar.
14. PW2 is the chief Accountant Officer in Zilla
Panchayat by name Ratna Nayak and his evidence
discloses that he signed on the cheque pertaining to July-
2008 of the complainant on 22.08.2008 and it was in
possession of the accused.
15. PW3 Bogesh Achar is the FDA working in Zilla
Panchayat office. PW4 Madhavarao Kulkarni is a shadow
pancha.
16. PW5-Abdul Samad is the complainant and
though he has supported the case of the prosecution
regarding handing over the amount, he turned hostile
regarding demand by the accused asserting that amount
was demanded by Ratna Nayak and he has retracted from
complaint allegations in this regard.
17. PW6-Ningappa is the Assistant Engineer who
has drawn sketch. PW7 is the sanctioning authority. PW8 is
the constable who accompanied the raiding party while
PW9 to PW11 are the investigating officers.
18. Ex.P.1 is the entrustment mahazar while Ex.P2
to Ex.P8 are the photographs taken during the
entrustment mahazar. Ex.P9 is the seizure mahazar.
Ex.P10 to Ex.P13 are the photographs taken at the time of
seizure mahazar. Ex.P14 is the explanation offered by the
accused. Ex.P15 is the file sent for having taken vehicle on
rent. Ex.P16 is the cheque register. Ex.P17 is the
acquaintance register. Ex.P19 is the complaint. Ex.P20 is
the FIR. Ex.P22 is the sketch of the scene of offence.
Ex.P23 is the prosecution sanction order and Ex.P24 is the
forensic report.
19. The allegations of the prosecution is that the
accused demanded Rs.1,000/- for handing over the cheque
pertaining to the complainant. The records of the
prosecution itself establish that the amount was recovered
from the custody of the accused. The Trial Court has also
observed that the amount was recovered from the custody
of the accused. The accused in the cross examination of
shadow witness-PW4, has denied the recovery itself.
However, the evidence of PW1 and PW4 coupled with the
evidence of PW11-investigating officer clearly establish
that the amount of Rs.1,000/- was recovered from the
custody of the accused. Hand wash of the accused was
also taken which has shown positive to phenolphthalein
test. Hence, it is undisputed fact that the tainted money
was recovered from the custody of the accused. Further,
PW4, who is shadow witness has specifically deposed that
when he along with complainant went to the office of the
accused, the accused was in his cabin and he demanded
and accepted the amount of Rs.1,000/-. He deposed that
the complainant had paid the amount and the accused
counted the amount and then kept it in his shirt pocket.
The evidence of PW5 also supports this version regarding
payment of the amount. He has also specifically deposed
that he paid the amount to accused and obtained cheque.
It is an undisputed fact that the cheque was to be signed
by the Accounts Officer and Executive Officer. The records
also establish that the cheque was signed and ready for
disbursement on 22.08.2008 itself. There is no explanation
from accused why he did keep the cheque without
disbursement till 25.08.2008.
20. The evidence of PW5 discloses that he has
received the cheque and he paid the amount. No doubt, he
denied the demand by the accused. However, his evidence
discloses that amount was paid to the accused but it was
demanded by PW2-Ratna Nayak, who was an accountant.
But the evidence of PW2 itself discloses that he had signed
the cheque on 22.08.2008 itself and trap was on
25.08.2008. The complainant and accused have taken a
defence that the amount was demanded by PW2-Ratna
Nayak. The complainant has also claimed that he paid the
amount to accused in order to pay it to Ratna Nayak. The
accused during the course of cross-examination of PW4
has denied the very seizure of the amount itself. But quite
contrary, the evidence of PW5 regarding he paying
Rs.1,000/- to him is not challenged by him. Further, his
statement discloses that when the complainant offered him
the payment, he did not accept and it was thrusted in his
hands and immediately Lokayukta police raided the spot.
However, it is to be noted here that the amount found in
his shirt pocket which has also shown positive to
phenolphthalein test. If at all the accused was refusing the
amount handed over by PW5, there was no need for him to
keep it in his shirt pocket.
21. Further, all along it is argued that the shadow
witness-PW4 did not enter into cabin of the accused and
there was no possibility of hearing the demand and
acceptance. No doubt in the cross-examination, PW4 did
admit that he was standing outside the cabin and
complainant went inside the cabin of the accused. His
examination-in-chief also clearly establishes that in the
cabin, complainant has paid the amount of Rs.1,000/- to
accused as per the demand and accused counted it and
kept it in his shirt pocket. This statement was not denied in
the cross-examination by the defence. The sketch of the
scene of offence is at Ex.P22. The distance between spot,
wherein the shadow pancha was standing, is at a distance
of 2.6 meters. It is further evident that the cabin is having
aluminum partition of 1.5 meter height only. When the
cabin of the accused is of 1.5 meter height i.e., hardly 5
feet, then quite naturally pancha, who was standing
outside the cabin would see what is happening inside the
cabin, as the distance between the place wherein he stood
is of 2.6 meters from the spot wherein the accused was
sitting. Hence, the observation of the Trial Court that
shadow witness, who was standing outside the cabin would
not be in a position to hear and see the conversation of
demand and acceptance holds no water.
22. Apart from that all along during the course of
cross-examination, the accused has denied the recovery as
well as trap. But PW5 has specifically deposed regarding
payment of the amount and that portion of evidence is not
challenged. However, PW5 has come up with explanation
that the demand was by PW2-Ratna Nayak. But when PW2
himself was examined, no suggestion was made to him by
the accused that PW2 himself has demanded or the
complainant has paid the amount in order to pay him,
which suggestion was made to other witnesses. Nothing
prevented the defence from making a similar suggestion to
PW2 when he was examined and cross-examined. But that
was not done and the records disclose that PW2 had
signed the cheque on 22.08.2008 itself while the trap was
held on 25.08.2008. Hence, it is evident that now the
accused in order to save his skin has come up with a new
version. The complainant all along asserted that the
demand was made by Ratna Nayak/PW2. There is no
explanation then as to why he lodged the complaint
against the accused and not against PW2. Further, the
cheque was found in the possession of the accused and
accused has disbursed the cheque as admitted by
complainant-PW5 itself. Hence, prima facie it is evident
that the complainant has been won over by the accused
and to that extent the complainant turned hostile in order
to deny the demand and acceptance.
23. The Trial Court did not appreciate any of these
aspects. Further, the evidence of PW4-shadow witness is
supported by the evidence of PW1/Co-Pancha and
investigating officer-PW11. Further, the statement of the
complainant is marked as Ex.P21 when he turned hostile,
but no suggestion is made to investigating officer in this
regard regarding further statement. Further, the contents
of Ex.P19-complaint are not at all denied. Further,
according to the accused, the complainant has thrusted the
amount but complainant who was examined as PW5 did
not say so. The seizure mahazar-Ex.P9 is proved by the
prosecution and even the evidence of PW5 and the other
evidence including the explanation by the accused
establish that the amount was recovered from the custody
of the accused. The accused was required to give plausible
explanation. But no such evidence is forthcoming.
24. Learned counsel for respondent has placed
reliance on decision of the Hon'ble Apex Court in Criminal
appeal No.100-101/2021 arising out of SLP (Crl)
Nos.4729-4730 of 2020) and argued that mere recovery is
not sufficient and there should be demand and voluntary
acceptance. In the instant case, the evidence itself
establishes that the accused has demanded and accepted
the amount and this is corroborated by the evidence of
PW4. The amount is also recovered from his custody and
the evidence of complainant, who partially turned hostile,
is inconsistent and now they wanted to implicate PW2. But
similar suggestions were not put to PW2 during his cross.
Hence, the principles enunciated in the above cited
decision does not come to the aid of the accused in any
way and they would not be applicable to the facts and
circumstances of the case in hand.
25. The learned counsel has further placed reliance
on unreported decision of this Court in Criminal Appeal
No.2691/2012 dated 18.02.2021. But the facts and
circumstances of the said case are entirely different and
cannot be made applicable to the case in hand. He has
also placed reliance on decision of the Hon'ble Apex Court
in the case of P. Satyanarayana Murthy v. Dist.
Inspector of Police and another reported in AIR 2015
SC 3549 but in the said case, there was no sufficient
evidence to prove demand of illegal gratification. But in the
instant case, the material evidence establishes that there
was demand of illegal gratification. Hence, the principles
enunciated in the above cited decision does not come to
the aid of the accused in any way.
26. He has further placed reliance on decision of
the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Krishan Chander v.
State of Delhi, reported in AIR 2016 SC 298 wherein it
is held that demand and acceptance is sine qua non for
constituting offence under Section 7 and 13(1)(d) of the
Act. But again in the said case, the factum of demand was
not proved and conviction was set aside. In the instant
case, the evidence of PW4 clearly establish that there was
a demand and though the complainant has partially turned
hostile, the amount was recovered from the custody of the
accused and they wanted to implicate PW2 by putting
blame on PW2 without suggesting the same regarding his
demand when he was examined. Hence, with due regards
to their Lordships, the principles enunciated in the above
cited decisions cannot be made applicable to the facts and
circumstances of the case in hand.
27. The learned counsel has further placed reliance
on the decision of the Hon'ble Apex Court in Criminal
Appeal No.2052/2010 dated 12.08.2013. Again in the said
decision, it is held that demand of illegal gratification is
sine qua non for constituting offence, but as observed in
the instant case, the evidence establishes that there was a
demand. Further, when the amount was found in the
custody of the accused, it was for him to give plausible
explanation but his explanation is not acceptable as though
he claimed that it was paid in order to hand over to PW2,
but when PW2 was examined no such suggestion was
made to him. Hence, the principles enunciated in the
above cited decision does not come to the aid of the
accused in any way.
28. The learned counsel for the respondent
accused has further placed reliance on a decision of this
Court in the case of Hanumanthappa v. State of
Karnataka reported in Laws (Kar) 2012-3-28. But
again the facts and circumstances are entirely different
and there the demand was not established and evidence
was inconsistent. But in the instant case, the complainant
partially supported the case of the prosecution. The
payment of amount to the accused is supported by the
complainant but he put forward a new story of demand by
PW2 and accordingly, accused has also put forward the
same theory. But PW2 when examined, no such cross
examination was made suggesting that he has demanded
the amount. Similar observation is made in the case of C.
Sukumaran v. State of Kerala reported in AIR 2015 SC
Supplementary 771. As observed above, there is
material evidence regarding demand and acceptance.
29. Further, in the case of V. D. Jhingan v. State
of Uttar Pradesh reported in AIR 1966 SC 1762 the
Hon'ble Apex Court has clearly held that when it is shown
that the accused has received certain sum of money, which
is not his legal remuneration, the condition prescribed is
satisfied and presumption must be raised. It is further
observed that the onus of discharging presumption is on
the accused on the basis of preponderance of probabilities.
But in the instant case, though the recovery is there and
presumption becomes mandatory and that has not been
rebutted by the accused.
30. Further, in the case of Dhaneshwari Narain
Saxena v. The Delhi Administration, reported in AIR
1962 SC 195, the Hon'ble Apex Court has clearly held
that misconduct by a public servant need not be in
connection with his own official duty. Further, the
constitutional Bench of the Hon'ble Apex Court, in the case
of C. I. Emden v. State of U.P. reported in AIR 1960
SC 548 has clearly held that the gratification cannot be
confined only to demand of money and the prosecution is
required to prove before asking the Court to draw the
presumption as against the accused that the accused
person has received gratification other than legal
remuneration. In the instant case, admittedly, the amount
received by the accused is not his legal remuneration.
31. Further, in the case of Dhanavantrai
Balawantrai Desai v. State of Maharashtra reported in
AIR 1964 SC 575 the Larger Bench of Hon'ble Apex Court
has observed that once it is shown that accused shown to
have accepted the money, which is not a legal
remuneration, presumption can be raised and rebuttal
must be by explanation, which must be true and not mere
plausible. The said principles are directly applicable to the
facts and circumstances of the case in hand. Under these
circumstances in view of the Constitutional Bench decisions
of the Hon'ble Apex Court coupled with the evidence of
demand and acceptance, it is evident that accused has not
given proper explanation and his explanation cannot be
mere plausible explanation, but it must be established on
the basis of preponderance of probabilities and that is
missing in the instant case. The Trial Court has failed to
consider all these aspects and has carried away with the
fact that the complainant has turned hostile stating that
demand was by PW2 but ignored the fact that no such
suggestion was made to PW2 in this regard by the
defence. The Trial Court has also ignored the evidence of
PW4, who is a shadow witness and under these
circumstances, the judgment of acquittal passed by the
Trial Court is erroneous, illegal and arbitrary. Hence, it
calls for interference. Therefore, looking to all these
aspects, I of the considered view that the prosecution has
successfully proved the fact that the accused has
demanded and accepted the illegal gratification from the
complainant for payment of cheque on 25.08.2008 and
thereby committed offences under Sections 7, 13(1)(d)
read with Section 13(2) of the Act. In view of the above, I
am constrained to answer the point under consideration in
the affirmative and proceed to pass the following:
ORDER
The appeal is allowed.
The judgment of acquittal passed by the Sessions and Special Judge, Koppal dated 17.08.2011 in Spl.Case(P.C)1/2009 is hereby set aside and the accused is found guilty of the offences punishable under Section 7, 13(1)(d) read with 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act and accordingly he is convicted.
Call again for hearing on sentence.
Sd/-
JUDGE Yan
ORDER ON SENTENCE
Heard on sentence.
The offence is committed on 25.08.2008. It is prior to the
Amendment of the Act and as on that relevant dated, the
offence is punishable with imprisonment which shall not be less
than one year but may extend to seven years and also with fine.
The accused is a public servant and he has demanded and
accepted the bribe in order to issue the cheques to the
complainant in respect of renting his vehicle. Corruption is now
spreading like cancer and it is required to be dealt with iron
hands. Looking to the facts and circumstances, in my considered
opinion, it is just and proper to impose sentence of
imprisonment for a period of two years with fine of Rs.10,000/-
to the accused, which will serve the purpose. Accordingly, I
proceed to pass the following:
ORDER
The accused-respondent is convicted for the offence punishable under section 7, 13(1) (d) read with Section 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 and he is sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of two years with fine of Rs.10,000/- and in default to pay the fine amount,
he shall further undergo simple imprisonment for a period of six months.
The Trial Court is directed to secure the presence of respondent-accused for serving the sentence.
Sd/-
JUDGE yan
Publish Your Article
Campus Ambassador
Media Partner
Campus Buzz
LatestLaws.com presents: Lexidem Offline Internship Program, 2026
LatestLaws.com presents 'Lexidem Online Internship, 2026', Apply Now!