Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 2766 Jhar
Judgement Date : 20 February, 2025
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Second Appeal No. 196 of 2020
Samsuddin Ansari and another
... ... ... Defendants/Appellants/Appellants
Versus
Md. Sikandar Ali and others ... Plaintiffs/Respondents/Respondents
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CORAM :HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE ANUBHA RAWAT CHOUDHARY
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For the Appellants : None
For the Respondents : None
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15/20.02.2025 Nobody appears on behalf of the parties.
2. This appeal was admitted for final hearing vide order dated 12.06.2023 after framing the following substantial question of law: -
"Whether the learned first appellate court committed gross illegality by not considering the records of Case No. 524 of 1967 brought on record of the First Appeal along with the petition filed under Order XLI Rule 27 of Code of Civil Procedure; in respect of which, though vide order dated 25.02.2019, the learned first appellate court mentioned that appropriate order would be passed in respect of the said petition filed under Order XLI Rule 27 of Code of Civil Procedure yet neither any order was passed in respect of the said petition under Order XLI Rule 27 of Code of Civil Procedure nor the same was considered; without any rhyme or reason?"
3. The records received from the Appellate Court reveals that a petition under Order XLI Rule 27 of the CPC was filed on 11.07.2018 and the copy was served to the other side who had filed a reply also and ultimately vide detailed order dated 25.02.2019 the petition was considered and following observation was made:-
Perused the record. It appears from the record that at the appellate stage the appellants have filed this petition for marking the documents mentioned in the petition as an exhibit by way of additional evidence. In my opinion at this stage without hearing final argument of the parties, it cannot be said that the documents mentioned in the petition if taken into evidence and marked as an exhibit will enable the court to pronounce the Judgment. At the time of final hearing of the appeal at the stage when after appreciating the evidence on record the court reaches to the conclusion that the documents mentioned in the petition is required as an additional evidence to be taken on record to pronounce the Judgment, then at that time appropriate order will be passed in this regard. Accordingly, the petition is hereby disposed of.
Put up the record for argument on 19.03.2019."
4. The aforesaid order dated 25.02.2019 passed by the Appellate Court reveals that the Appellate Court was of the view that without hearing final arguments of the parties it could not be said that the documents mentioned in the petition seeking to adduce additional evidence if taken into evidence and marked as exhibit would enable the court to pronounce the judgment. It was also observed that at the time of final hearing while appreciating the evidence on record if the court reaches to the conclusion that the documents mentioned in the petition was required as additional evidence to be taken on record to pronounce the judgment, then appropriate order will be passed in the case. However, the learned Appellate court has pronounced the judgement without relying upon the additional evidence.
5. The records of the case further reveal that earlier another order dated 10.07.2018 was passed wherein the appellant had sought withdrawal of the petition dated 19.02.2014, 19.03.2016 and 06.06.2016 with a liberty to file fresh one and in the withdrawal petition it was mentioned that a petition under Order XLI Rule 27 of the CPC had been filed seeking exhibits of one Hukumnama and certified copy of Revenue Court records in case No. 524 of 1967 on 19.02.2014 and again another petition for the same relief was filed on 19.03.2016 but due to mistake in the prayer portion only Revenue
Court records was stated. Thereafter another petition regarding correction in prayer portion exhibiting both hukumnama and revenue court record was filed on 06.06.2016. On account of discrepancy the appellant wanted to withdraw all the aforesaid three petitions with liberty to file fresh petition and the Appellate Court ultimately permitted withdrawal of all the earlier petition seeking to file additional evidence which were dated 19.02.2014, 19.03.2016 and 06.06.2016 as withdrawn and liberty was given to file fresh petition and apparently the fresh petition was filed on 11.07.2018 in which the aforesaid order dated 25.02.2019 was passed and the petition seeking to file additional evidence vide petition dated 11.07.2018 was disposed of with the aforesaid observation.
6. This court further finds that the Appellate Court has passed the judgment on merits. However, no further observation has been made in connection with the additional evidence sought to be brought on record vide petition filed on 11.07.2018 and it appears that the Appellate Court found no difficulty in pronouncing the judgement on the basis of materials already available on record. The fact remains that the petition seeking additional evidence was disposed of vide order dated 25.02.2019 and cannot be said to be pending. The Appellate court records reveals that the matter was heard on numerous dates for the final disposal.
7. Upon going through the records and having made the aforesaid observation in absence of the learned counsel for the parties, this court finds it proper to give an opportunity to the parties to advance their arguments, for that purpose, post this case on 24.02.2025 to be taken up at 2:15 P.M. as a first case.
8. It is made clear that no adjournment will be granted.
(Anubha Rawat Choudhary, J.) Binit
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