Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 453 Jhar
Judgement Date : 25 January, 2023
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Cr. M. P. No. 708 of 2022
Jahur Ansari .... .. ... Petitioner(s)
Versus
The State of Jharkhand & Anr. .. ... ...Opp. Party(s)
...........
CORAM :HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE GAUTAM KUMAR CHOUDHARY .........
For the Petitioner(s) : Mr. Vikash Kumar, Advocate
For the State : Ms. Kumari Rashmi, APP
For the O.P. No.2 : Mr. H. K. Shikarwar, Advocate
......
07/ 25.01.2023. The instant Cr. M. P. has been filed for quashing of the entire criminal proceeding including FIR in connection with Barkatha P.S. Case No.33 of 2022 instituted under Section 376 of the Indian Penal Code.
2. As per the case of the prosecution set out in the FIR, the informant along with the accused/ petitioner was running an NGO and used to travel together in connection with its work. They had to remain out of station in this connection and on false promise of marriage, the accused/ petitioner established physical relationship with her. They opened the office of the NGO in Barkatha and both commenced living together as husband and wife. When the wife of the accused/ petitioner came to know about this, the accused/ petitioner left her company and when she went to inquire about this at his house, she was badly abused by the mother and wife of the accused.
3. It is submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner that on these allegations, no prima-facie case under Section 376 IPC will be made out. The allegations do not disclose an element of force and coercion in the averment made in the FIR which is the essence of the offence under Section 376 IPC. Reliance in this regard has been placed on the judgment rendered in the case of Pramod Suryabhan Pawar vs. State of Maharashtra and Anr., reported in 2019(9) SCC 608 at Para 21, wherein on similar fact and situation, it has been held that offence under Section 376 IPC was not made out as there was no allegation in the FIR when the appellant promised to marry the complainant, it was done in bad faith or with the intention to deceive her.
4. The prosecutrix is a major lady and there is no allegation of force and coercion applied in obtaining the physical relationship which was altogether consensual in nature.
5. Learned APP for the Sate assisted by learned counsel for the complainant has vehemently opposed the prayer. It is submitted that consent obtained on deception cannot be termed as consensual relationship unless the investigation is complete by examining total materials appearing against accused/ petitioner and it will be premature at this stage to dispose of the instant Cr. M. P.
6. Heard, learned counsel for the parties and perused the materials available on record. The case completely rests upon the statement of the prosecutrix as well as upon the FIR. She has not made any allegation of force or coercion against the petitioner/ accused. They had been working in NGO and running it together, travelled extensively and had consented physical relationship for about one and half years. In absence of any allegation of force or coercion, offence under Section 376 IPC will not be made out. At best it will be a case under Section 417 IPC.
Since the matter is still under investigation, the instant Cr. M. P. stands disposed of with a liberty to the petitioner to raise the issue at the time of framing of charge.
(Gautam Kumar Choudhary, J.) Sandeep/
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