Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 1530 Jhar
Judgement Date : 25 March, 2021
Ohana,
IN THE RIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
(Criminal Appellate Jurisdiction)
Cr Appeal (OB) No. S70 wf 2618
With
Ur. Appeal (9B) No. 766 of 2618
with
Cr Appeal DEY No. 796 af 2018
with
r Apneal (DB) No. 865 af 2018
with
fr Appeal (08) No STE of 2018
wh
ir Appeal (BBD No, O23 af 2018
reaident af village
~ rgites YD Ring :
VIRRS UIP
Cr A.CEB) No. 865 of 2018:
Mid. Haseem, son of Md. Zaheer, resident of village Sinpur, PO Banarchuha,
PS Mahagama, District Godda os oo Appellant
, (rn ACDE) No. STL of 2018:
| Md. Naseem, gon of Md. "Zabeer, resident of vilage Sinpur, PO Banarchuha,
_ PS Mahagama, District Godda besos Appellant
Cr ACDB) Na. 923 of JO18:
Halim, son af Tahin resideat af vilige Singur, PO Banarchuha, PS
Muhaganta, District Godda ve oa. Appellant
Cr. ADB) No. 828 of 2078:
Nayeem Mad, Nayeem, son of Md. Tahir, resident of village Sinpur,
PO Banarchuha, PS Mahagama, (istrict Godda ws ose Appellant
Versus
Lhe State of Jharkhand os Respondent
Un all cases]
Us dagen! UMG Ne. SAG of 2888 wath onugewr cases
(Heard throush Va". on 24.03 203) and 25.03 9001}
PRESENT
HON BLE MR. FUSTICE SHRER CHANDRASHERKHAR
HON BLE MR. JUSTICE RATNAKER BHENGRA
For the Appellant(s) 7 Mr. Peeyush Krishna Choudhary, Advocate
cen ALDB) } Nas. 870 of 2 SLR,
790 oF 2OLS, 865 of SOTR, S71 of
O23 oF ZQ18 and 828 of 2018 iS]
Nis, Baridana Sinha, Advecare
Hn Cr, A (OB) Na. 766 of 2078)
Por the State > Mrs, Prova oh reshtha, SplPpP
bd
21S,
Al ares ya haul ye,
Nace moa paddy feld mation that some fema
ne
owing paddy crop in thei: 'Tapyah
and Dr Mir ied firing in the
ain Ma. Talyab be aseem and Add. Kasim
Mad. Jahangir. He
has further stated that Md. Naseem and Md. Ishrail Hired from thelr pistol at
who were oan Ving
Ma. Jahangir ~ the shot hit the right side of his chest. On the basis of the
fandbevar of Md. Taivab which was recordad at O9:00 AM on 01.08 2010,
Mahagama PS Case No. 119 of 2010 was lodged against Md. Haseem,
Mil Kasim, Med. Zaheer, Mad. Tabur, Md. Nalim, Md. Naseem, Md, ishrail,
Irfan, De Minsar and Med. Nayeem for committing the offences under
Sead
sections 147, 148 dg. 33 3, 324, 307 and 362 of the Indian Penal Code and
y
:
é
section 27 of the Anms Act. Afier the investigation a charge-sheet was fled
against seven accused ~ Dr. Minsar was not sent up for inal due to
insufficient evidence against him. Md. Kasim was declared Juvenile and his
case records were separated. Md. Ishrail and frfan abscanded afer the
wectorence ind therefore charges were framed a agairist SIS persons under
Sd
Ce Agen? (AR) Ai, S70 af SES owe qandagey cvsex
seations 302/149 and 307/140 of the Indian Penal Code, vide order dated
x
23.02.2011. Subsequently, Md. Ishrail and Md. Irfan were arrested and on
22.00.2011 a supplemeniary case recerd was opened and numbered as
Sessions Trial No. 329A of BGLG. Vide order dated 22.08.2011, a simular
charge under sections 302/149 and 307/149 of the Indian Penal Code was
framed against them. The trial In both the sessions cases started separately
and atler eight witnesses were esamined in both the sessions trials an order
of arnalgamation of both the trlals was passed on QG,01 2018. At the fag end
of the trial, on 23.04.2018 a charge under section 27 of the Arms Act was
aise framed against them.
oh, py te Sage
the uncles:
» PWa-Abtds
fy ven ey eet so oe
IO OABER,
snce. Md. Sabb
witnesses, Resides the
sport af Ma. fy
st witnesses and
the records we de not see that any objection against the order of
~
amalgamation dated 09.01.2015 was taken by the defence and before us also
ne such objection has been raised. On the contrary, the learned counsels
appearing for the appellanis have submitted that these witnesses have
tendered simular evidence in both the sessions tials. For the sake of
~
?
convenience, we would refor the witnesses in the chronology the
Lag
examined ia Sessions Trial No, 329 af 2a18,
"lz
The learned tial Judge has found that the related witnesses who
are eyewitnesses have tendered reliable evidence, but at the same time the
chances Gf false implication cannot be ruled out.
a, The learned Judge has held as under:
nee : Prespipg eed fhe
doef ele SNA:
Appeal {283
ha
e
doctor Ba
i
3
<
of
F
" oh. dee ge
Aik ix a
3
&
ms,
a
"deg
Ot', ey
thy ve
thee Bravenet
Poe . ws
Fae ne
ha re eet
oe wot
ne eae
se eo.
~ we ue
Sat el
fon al
x Soo Mee,
ae ONO
mw
ee,
Senet
WEL me
og
Re
re nee
te ES
> CSR
ca hass
CREE
etaee
: she x
en the pe
% ~ a4
A é mm an
sos, eS
"ye Bt a
se ty teow "anes, peers
; , aon , ft
oo We UE rane Bo
oS 4 md oor
oy fees og ¢ os
A G2 ~ fo pen
: . ad oes
neat 7%
* ew,
pos +
on + Lape
anal! weet ~
, w
Loses 'ae
Nae] a Ve
Saat we
wl 2 3
G > 4
é wowed, ses
mp oo
gra ay
eet ae
~
a oe
ns ot
YY
:
HIS'
n the morning
fat od
ny we
'a ea ro
ty een, oe
a > ae
a tA owe
fed on peeeed
fas ok o ye
an wdeet rt
' , pews,
seat a G Varn
naa tes eee
~~ np,
ws . ey
A
wneni we he
'a pene Si
"as oe
", aa 'etl
tet a
pot a5
Oo Ok wes,
w Aon "a
La oon 5a
om ws
it fos "
ws tf
ie Sadog oes
pes oS ne ae;
nm pon on os
on few j
ae *
and
j
x
a
oH mrcve
ay
x
1
gen
aan'
2
inf
.
abiy,
aheer, Md.
x m
Ww come
tH}
whersup
4D},
(Fog
yes eo
d
G
hk
to sow
Ro
Rt.
oY
emi
eES5
i
ug
wi
ML UAHA
¢
eo nas wes tne CG oo on ees wn obo ee oo wae ~ vad wots
rae
«
oe
passed
as
aS
»PWA
W spot
dan i
Hee
who d
¢
HRY
£ wy
Ad. Jah
had
> ¢ nyab
cas wy
anos we ms Me, om mS a na poe' oy a speed a % bed we
al Md. Jahangir, PW
$
a
ry
ad fire
"
th
3 fr Append SBS) Ne 878 af SUES ikl setado gents fazer
gone ip stop sowing of paddy seeds in the field and he was assaulted by Md. Haseem and Md. Kasim on exhortation of Md. Zaheer. In the meantime, 4d. Ishrail, Md. Naseem, Md. inian, Dr. Minsar ard Mad. Nayeom firing pistol shots in the air carne there from. bane biny, According to him, the first four shots did not bu anyene bul the shot fired by
Md, Ishrall caused injury below the armpit of Md. Jahangix PW3 has depesed jn the Court that in the morning of 01.08.2010 he had gone to the
house Gf Md. Taiyab but there he found that Md. Jahangir, Md. Tatyab and
r had gone to the field. He has then gone to the field where he
stated that when
persons had
horted is
a NAS corroborated, P
Mad.
ishrail,
g x yee AL
shats i the air
i chat Md. Tahir, Md Halt
ed, Phere is sore cont
r hashand
aSsa uted Sb.
was shatby Mad. ishrad PS miner deviations and exageerations his testimany in the Court is on the
sunilar lines as apeken by hun before the police. His nresenoe at the place of
scounrence is established and his tesiimony is m tune with the evidence
tendered by other oyewtinesses. Pic has fendered cogent and consistent
evidence and the dearned trial Judge has found Aim a reliable ane
The eyewilnesses are intimately related to the deceased. Cin account of the land dispute the accused have raised a plea that they were
laulsely pnplicated in the case.
&. A winess may bo closely related to the victim or inimieal to the accused but on that ground his testimony carmot be treated as taimted. There
Serres ' 8 no bar in law uy examining an inimical, interested or related witness.
& Ce Append' (AR: Ne SPa af AGEN pies saaiogyns CREE
8}
wy
P2007 e Hon'ble Supreme Court has held thus:
ORES ERS
c > SE2,
: , EEN pay Ba fegns « PShee! £9 5
10. Ina later judgment, in "Aanva Yaday « State of thar' (20/6)
id SOC id the Hon'ble Supreme Court has reiterated the same principles
thus:
EYEWHARSSEY Qn
exeerike Max bev dare }
aosaisesd wwe hy fdrmadd the materia rd-avith care and caution as
uidicaied in the aforesgid judemonts to separate-chull from the grain. This is
required also because the indepe sadent wiinesses have not supported the
x
erosecauiion. io the |
hayes peehe
imal analysis, we find that there is same inconsisteacy in
the testimony ofthe eyewitnesses burt there is ne doubl an their presence at
the place of occurrence. There are exageecrations in their testimony about
involyernent oF some accused bul as regards assualt on Md. Jahangir and
Ma.
reage
informant, they have remained unsheken im the
q2. Fram the evidence of the eyewitnesses, we find that pectic
eclared jivenie} and Md. Ishraill with firearm. Dr Dilip Kumar
who conducted the postmorters examination has found bwo
lacerated injuries araund forehead of Mad. Jahangir. The eyewitnesses have
consistently stated that Mad. Kasim assauiied the decease al with kbanh We
Ca Na, STR af SEES wlth garsrlagaws vases
>
farther find that except fwe lacerated injures and « firearm inpary which js relatable to the shot fired by Md. Ishrail there was ne other injury found on the dead body of Md. Jahangir. The allegation against Md. Zaheer is that he exhorted offiers to assauli ihe Informant party, PW3 has stated that Mid. Zaheer, Md. Tabi and Md. Halins assaulted the informant with foray, and from the injury report vide Exit we find abrasion and bruise injuries whieh might have been caused by loth blow. The allegation against Md. Easeem is that he assuniied the informant with Mian. Dr, M. Noorul aque
who clinleally ¢ d. Palyab on 01.08 2010 has found two lacorated
infuries on him lwo « the munor infaries were qlsoigumd On the person ob
. Noor, }
hoches been exan nee
s
i4, As regards other five accused.avefind that PW2, PW and
€
AW have stated that five persons came from bunsffié fring pistol shots in
the alr but one of them, namely, Or Minsar has not been found Involved on
% +
he accurrence. There is an allegation against Md. Naseer of frig which
did not cause any injury to amyone and the witnesses have stated that
Mad. Naseem, Md. Mayeem, Md. Ishrail, Md. Irfan and Dr. Minsar fireci in
sone
the aie to thieesten the villagers. Hlowever, the fact remaims that there is nea
paeee.
allegation of firing al the deceased by Ma, Nayeem and Md. Irian and the
allegation of firing by Md. Naseem at the deceased appears to be highly doubtfid ~ only PW has stated about firing by Md. Naseem at the deceased, bo. There was a long-standing land dispute between the parties ~
they are descendants ofa common ancesiar
The dispute was blazing tor the
last two years and in the evening belore the cecurrenes there was an
BR yeieke ceretfngeaer Oaney
8 ag BR
i Nye
Jlpawed {2
ne
t has
} x
"srart amd
MN
je €
R
we
CALI
wa Bh YY
RA
OT i
y :
a
eame orp recor
aiercat
x ve
a
eye WIIG
Cao ao
ses who
fess
al Ww
« ¢ x
anPt
he mal
spent. Pi
A
¥
spcgiected
are Y
x
ence isotar
d
Pa ¢ x
ev
SEC
y t
Ray
LETH
COPE
XG
ayy ape
iri
a
+
Payee
wb
sri NV
os
}
:
Ma 4
a
*
ared
z
h
STH
i
de not
AIS
~
card {
OPE
a al
The
;
g
op winted
y QS
f
c
al
an Pen
e § REE
ne
cm 149 af the |
of sec
Y
i
pees teh hep ped ponod eet
AS
by af
mder
} M
t
}.
t x
eM
ESE
¢ x
DHOSS
so ° :
a
rf
akes ai
x
Mf the of
x
EE EET EC
"ode
nal €
g
DOSER
$
¥ ¥
{RR
gy
PSOMS &
Be
¥ ¢
AY
Us
F constr
iy
preme
tS
member of
cd TEP ETP E,
&
}
ence
x a:
e provides that
ay feat Defere @ persent
g
i that a
peesyet epee cay fi VERE OY GP
Ba
<
as
mHLNE.o
&
A .
tH? ODOSEPY AION
SH
JS
>
ect of
t ¥93
MY wt
a
Ma S28 af MES wie anolageRs Cavey
Cr Baap
o} che ips Pe LONE Te
bcd wee
Fram the
. Amnot
addy if
© of COVQFEYEOT ¢
, transpires
at the first i uy, Md. "aheer,
Mi. Haseem and Med. quarre! edith the
informant and his brothers. aM Gained them
subse uently bul except Md. Ishrall no other accused has caused any inpury
>
vgation of firing In the air or at
SS
io Mad. Jak anger ae the mformant. The all
Ma. ohn by Mal N
Seem is not corrpbarated by any other independent
~
intdge or feed bullet was recovered from the place of
aecutrence and this is the prosecution case thet four af ther have not even tried Ip assault anyone. In this context it js also relevant to keep in mind that
asmme of ihe witnesses have stated that mepge corlinued for about 16
hat there was no SHeMpE to assault and more import antly repeated assault bs gay accused except Md. Kasim who: Wis declared fu
whoa has assaulted th
© informant. Furthermore, ¢
-
+g} Ch dep? LBS) Ne, 88 of BEET SUR aansdageas cusTs
aM
evidence against Md. Tehir and = Md. Halts who were said to have been arrying dati We find thal as many 4 s four independent witnesses have not supported ¢ the proscontion ~ PW9-Md. Muslim, PW1I0-Mano) Thakur,
PWLi-Master Nasir and PWI6-Md. Jenul Abedin were declared hostile; and
this agpect of the case Is also reget dred tg be kept in mind.
¢ 2
4, in the above state of evidence, it is ch Peult to hold that all the
weno:
accused formed an unlawful assembly and even assimming presence of all at the place of occurrence all of them cannot be held guiligy, We are therefore melned to extend benefit of doubt to Mad. Halim, Md. Naseem,
air conviction arc senfence
'©
Md. Nayeem and Md. Irtan and,
ral Code and under
: reetiant in Cr Appeal (OR)
Mid. fshrail whe i is
shest { below
ot re g ay
ahangiy
heal put the
ure of
shat fired by
*
>
ies Including & rib
'of singeing
very clase range
and the witnesses hy Jahangir suce: nary who carnducted the pasimarten
PnSHoA
Fy ?
CHMSCYY GLO S
s aeper seg fies DROS
7 INPORCOATY
; « SMe BBP RS
sif staried around
> rpcorded at G9:00 AM: the
distance between Mahagume police slation and the place of scourreres was about TQ kilometers, and: a First Information Repert was indged af
11:30 AM the same day. In the above fucts, we are unable to accept the
t os s
contention raised on behalf of the appellant, namely, Md. Ishrail that he was
"4 }
urmieated in this case. We hold that Md. Ishrail intended to cause
death of Md. Jahan; Tate
pceased as ViClin Conip MICS NO GAAS Was made 4
dasue To oam not imelined to ¢ SSGHION IS ONESASI VE.
Mrs. Priya Shreshtha, the te:
RETVE L
he rem malnif
ated pane
32. 33 ny has canseddtworlaccrated injuries to the informant. 'The extent of injuries indicates that those were erievous Injuries. There is no
auegation of Md. Naseem causing any injury to Md. fshangir ar any other witness. The injuries caused io the informant were not likely to cause death and, therefore, Ma. Haseer is liable to be corrvicted under section 328 of. the Indian Penal Code.
~
Castivgn DES ekaha Y : . Seetion 325 of the Indian Penal Code reads as under:
anisiivent for veluntarily causfax grievous hart-
Excey ee case pros fed for by seetion 333,
be punished wit
Rays Sop op te . ay nee z : ae Wie rye iG POP ch Ee Pee wee Bay & Sy Feopigd
ae
ure yrs faery,
z i cfecr he Fedde py See 8G PN Pee Le Re,
Aceordinely, Md. Haseern is canvieted and sentenced to RI for
@ years under section 325 of the Indian Penal Code. Since he is on bail his
wey is Cr dgpent (a3 Ma, &F8 af BES with ave! RORORS ORE
hal bors ure eancelied. He shall surrender to serve: Gut the reralung
SOMMER.
3h, Cr Appeal (DR) Neo. R68 of 2OIR is partly allowed, wa th
aforesaid terms.
The learned trial judge has conv scted and sertenced Md. Zaheer
a) oe.
=
vahiruddin to undergo SI for one your ander section 323 of the Indian
tty
Ge ;
tine
Penal Code.
38 Mrs. Priva Shreshtha, the learned Spl PP siates that Mid, Saheer
wok
vahirnddin has remained in cusiady far cieven months and thuteen day
AS ',
two mons. and. clwenky. SIX a ays of custody alter his
which urclides
The
. iia bility of ball bonds furnis ished
appeal (DB) }
Wo, TH6 of of 2018, Halim in . Appeal 2B) Naye em (@ Md, Nayeerm in Cr, Appeal | (OE) No. G28 of 2018 are on bail and, therefore, they are
discharged of the liability of bad bonds furnished by them.
A} Pog To " zt ox 2 ag F stipes ~s ; 43, het feaver Court records be transmitted to the Court corcerned,
24 ctor 5 af thee er " ad, Let a copy af the Judgment be transmitted to the Court consermed and the concerned Jail Superintendent through 'PAX', for Information and necessary acbert. (Shree Chandrashekhar, J.
Ball (Ratnaker Ghengra, J}
ShardayNoumya:
Publish Your Article
Campus Ambassador
Media Partner
Campus Buzz
LatestLaws.com presents: Lexidem Offline Internship Program, 2026
LatestLaws.com presents 'Lexidem Online Internship, 2026', Apply Now!