Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 3985 HP
Judgement Date : 18 August, 2021
REPORTABLE/NON-REPORTABLE
IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
.
ON THE 18th DAY OF AUGUST, 2021
BEFORE
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE TARLOK SINGH CHAUHAN
&
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SATYEN VAIDYA
CIVIL WRIT PETITION No. 4353 of 2020
Between:-
1.
SH. RAJINDER SINGH RANA,
S/O LATE SH. HOSHIAR SINGH,
R/O VILLAGE & P.O. AMB PATHIAR,
TEHSIL-JWALAMUKHI,
DISTT. KANGRA, H.P.
UP-PRADHAN,
GRAM PANCHAYAT,
AMB-PATHIAR.
2. SMT. NIRMALA DEVI,
W/O LATE SH. VINOD RANA,
VILLAGE-DHANOT,
PO ADHWANI,
TEHSIL JWALAMUKHI,
DISTT. KANGRA, H.P.
PRADHAN GRAM PANCHAYAT,
DHANOT.
3. SH. AJAY SHARMA,
S/O LATE SH. AMAR NATH SHARMA,
VILLAGE BALHYA,
PO KOHALA,
TEHSIL JWALA MUKHI,
DISTT. KANGRA, H.P.
PRADHAN, GRAM PANCHAYAT,
KAMLOT.
4. SH. PRADEEP KUMAR,
S/O SH. KANSHI RAM,
VILLAGE HIRAN,
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2
PO KOHALA,
TEHSIL JWALA MUKHI,
DISTT. KANGRA, H.P.,
.
PRADHAN, GRAM PANCHAYAT,
HIRAN.
5. SMT. BHAWNA SOOD,
W/O SH. ANISH SOOD,
R/O WARD NO.3 ,
MUNICIPAL COMMITTEE,
JWALAMUKHI,
TEHSIL JWALAMUKHI,
DISTT. KANGRA, H.P.,
PRESIDENT MC JWALAMUKHI.
6. DHARMENDER KUMAR,
S/O LATE SH. SHAMBHOO GOPAL,
R/O WARD NO. 2,
MC JWALAMUKHI,
TEHSIL JWALAMUKHI,
DISTT. KANGRA, H.P. ......PETITIONERS
(BY SH. K.S. BANYAL,
SENIOR ADVOCATE WITH
SH. A.K. SHARMA AND
SH. VIJENDER KATOCH,
ADVOCATES)
AND
1. STATE OF H.P.,
THROUGH SECRETARY HEALTH,
GOVT. HIMACHAL PRADESH,
SHIMLA-2.
2. PRINCIPAL SECRETARY,
PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT
TO GOVT. OF H.P.,
SHIMLA-2.
3. CHIEF ENGINEER NORTH,
PWD AT DHARAMSHALA,
DISTT. KANGRA, H.P.
4. EXECUTIVE ENGINEER,
PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT,
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3
DIVN. DEHRA,
DISTT.- KANGRA, H.P.
.
5. M/S BALDEV KUMAR,
GOVT. CONTRACTOR,
VILLAGE & PO BANURI,
TEHSIL PALAMPUR,
DISTT. KANGRA, H.P.
(CONTRACTOR TO WHOM WORK
HAS BEEN AWARDED FOR THE
CONSTRUCTION OF ADDITIONAL
ACCOMMODATION FOR
CIVIL HOSPITAL AT JWALAMUKHI,
DISTT.- KANGRA, H.P.
6. SH. JATINDER PAL DUTT,
S/O SH. THAKUR DASS,
VILLAGE HIRAN,
P.O. KOHALA,
TEHSIL JWALAMUKHI,
DISTT. KANGRA,
H.P. ......RESPONDENTS
(SH.ASHOK SHARMA, ADVOCATE GENERAL
WITH SH. RAJINDER DOGRA,
SENIOR ADDITIONAL ADVOCATE GENERAL,
SH. HEMANSHU MISRA,
SH. SHIV PAL MANHANS,
ADDITIONAL ADVOCATE GENERALS AND
SH. BHUPINDER THAKUR,
DEPUTY ADVOCATE GENERAL,
FOR RESPONDENTS NO. 1 TO 4)
(SH. AJAY SHARMA, SENIOR ADVOCATE
WITH SH. AMIT JAMWAL, ADVOCATE,
FOR RESPONDENT NO.5)
(SH. BHUVNESH SHARMA AND
SH. RAMAKANT SHARMA, ADVOCATES,
FOR RESPONDENT NO.6)
Reserved On: 11.08.2021
Decided On: 18.08.2021.
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This petition coming on for orders this day,
Hon'ble Mr. Justice Tarlok Singh Chauhan, passed the
.
following:
ORDER
This is a pro bono publico petition filed on behalf
of the elected representatives and one social worker for
grant of the following reliefs:-
"(i) That the respondent No.3 and 4 may very kindly be directed to get the construction of additional
accommodation started on a digged site marked with
florescent colour 'B' according to tender work awarded vide annexure P-5 to respondent No.5 dated 12.10.2017.
(ii) That the respondent No.5 may very kindly be directed to complete the work of additional accommodation Civil Hospital Jwalamukhi awarded to
him vide Annexure P-5 in a shortest possible time,
failing which the respondent No.5 should be black listed for his acts of omission and commission.
(iii) That the respondent No.3 and 4 may very
kindly be directed to get the work allotted to respondent No.5 vide Annexure P-5 without any change of block site, and it should be on the original approved site contour plan in the ends of justice and also without changing any facility especially mortuary provided in the original site plan in the basement of the block.
(iv) That respondent No.2 may very kindly be directed to take stern action against the defaulting
officers who is directly responsible in not getting the additional accommodation constructed and completed
.
within time frame provided in Annexure P-5.
(v) That the entire record i.e. original approved site plan and contour plan of the Civil Hospital Jwalamukhi be summoned for an appropriate adjudication of the
matter in public interest."
2. It is averred that vide Office Order dated
21.02.2014, respondent No.1 ordered the upgradation and
opening of various health institutions in public interest
which included the upgradation of Community Health
Centre,Jwalamukhi to 50 bedded Civil Hospital. The Civil
Hospital was thereafter again upgraded to 100 beds and for
this purpose even posts were sanctioned. Not only this,
respondent No.1 conveyed an administrative approval of
Rs.10,84,57,000/- and the same was sanctioned in October,
2017, for construction of 100 bedded additional
accommodation. This work after completion of all
procedural formalities was awarded to 5 th respondent.
However, since then much progress has not been achieved,
save and except, the work of digging at site about 30 mtrs
x 13mtrs and 11 feet deep, has been done, hence this
petition.
3. Respondents No.1 to 4 have filed the reply
wherein the factual position has not been disputed and it is
.
averred that after the site development work had been
started by respondent No.5 and while the cutting of earth
was being done, then the site was rejected on technical
grounds by a Committee empowered by the Government.
Secondly, the site was touching the National Highway which
could be widened to four lane in the near future, therefore,
the work was stopped by respondent No.5 because it was
proposed to change the site.
4. A Committee was framed by the Government to
finalize the new site. The new site was finalized adjoining
to old site within the same campus and respondent No.5-
Contractor had mobilized its resources to start the work
adjoining the old site within the same campus, but in the
meantime, the petitioners had filed the present petition
and obtained the status quo orders.
5. As regards the merits of the case, the
respondents have reiterated the submissions already made
in the preliminary submissions.
6. To similar effect is the reply filed on behalf of
respondent No.5.
7. We have heard the learned counsel for the
parties and gone through the material placed on record.
.
8. At the outset, it needs to be noticed that the
petitioners appear to be irked because of non-completion
of the project of great public importance. There are no
allegations of mala fides or even for that matter the
allegations of impropriety or breach of provisions of law.
9. Even though, in ordinary circumstances, it would
not lie within the jurisdiction and competence of this Court
to go into the question as to whether there has been any
undue delay in execution of the project. However, since this
is a public interest litigation petition, we would venture to
go into this question.
10. It would be noticed that the Hospital was earlier
functioning as a Community Health Centre (CHC) adjoining
to the main Bus-stand, Jwalamukhi and was shifted to the
old building of 'Matri Chhaya/Yatri Niwas' on 22.06.2013 in
compliance to the directions of the Government dated
24.04.2013 and 20.05.2013.
11. One Krishan Dass along with others filed Civil
Writ Petition No. 8148 of 2013 against shifting of CHC,
Jwalamukhi to this place i.e. 'Matri Chhaya' building located
in Jwalamukhi town. This writ petition was dismissed by this
Court as misconceived. Thus, the CHC remained functional
.
in the 'Matri Chhaya' building and later on it was this CHC
which was upgraded to 50 bedded hospital and then
eventually Rs.10,84,57,000/- were sanctioned for the
construction of 100 bedded additional block at the Civil
Hospital, Jwalamukhi (Matri Chhaya) which after completion
of all codal formalities resulted in awarding of tender r in
favour of 5th respondent.
12. It is not in dispute that 5th respondent
commenced the work by cutting/carrying out excavation at
the site. However, thereafter the Director, Health Services,
wrote a letter to the Deputy Commissioner, Kangra, to
examine the feasibility of shifting back the Civil Hospital
Jwalamukhhi from Temple trust building (Matri Chhaya) to
its original place vide its letter dated 06.09.2018. He also
requested that the concerned SDM and Executive Engineer,
HPPWD, Division Dehra, be directed to make convenient to
attend the Civil Hospital, Jwalamukhi on 10.09.2018 at
10.00 A.M. along with necessary record for their opinion.
13. Subsequently, the proposal for construction of
Civil Hospital building, Jwalamukhi was revised due to
shifting the site in the same campus keeping in view the
existing structure on the recommendation of the Standing
.
Committee as constituted by the Government vide
Notification dated 20.07.2019. The Standing Committee
earlier held a meeting on 08.07.2019.
14. Thereafter, respondents No. 3 and 4 prepared
the revised drawing/site plan as well as preliminary
estimate amounting to Rs.14,25,07,000/- as per the
guidelines of the Govt. vide Notification dated 20.07.2019
and recommended for getting final administrative approval
and expenditure sanction from the competent authorities.
15. Respondent No.1 conveyed revised
administrative approval amounting to Rs.14,25,07 lac vide
office letter dated 22.08.2020 after completion of all codal
formalities and the same was conveyed to respondent No.4
through proper channel. An administrative approval and
expenditure sanction amounting to Rs. 1084.57 lacs was
accorded by respondent No.1 for the construction of 100
bedded hospital building during October, 2017.
16. This building was proposed to be constructed
adjoining the existing 'Matri Chhaya' building where the
CHC was earlier shifted during 2013. The Public Works
Department was assigned the job to construct this
building being the premium building and road construction
.
agency of the State Govt.
17. After completion of all codal formalities, the
work was awarded to respondent No.5 by respondent No.4
for an overall amount of Rs.5,18,28,910/- vide its letter
dated 12.10.2017.
18. Finally, when the site was handed over, the
contractor started cutting/excavation of earth to clear the
site and in this process, he dug the site 30 mtrs x 13 mtrs
app. 11 feet deep. The MLA, Jwalamukhi Constituency
visited the site of work on 02.01.2018 along with
respondent No.4, SDM and Tehsildar, Jwalamukhi. A copy of
letter dated 09.01.2018 of Assistant Engineer, HPPWD, Sub
Division, Jwalamukhi addressed to respondent No.4.
19. During the visit of MLA, Jwalamukhi, people of
the area requested to change the site of this 100 bedded
hospital. Subsequently, on 07.01.2018, the construction
work of this 100 bedded hospital was inspected by the
Health and Family Welfare Minister, H.P., along with the
local MLA, Jwalamukhi. The people of the area again raised
the issue that the proposed site of this 100 bedded hospital
was located at a far off place from the main bus stand,
hence, the people would find it difficult to come and get
.
back as they will have to pay additional money on
account of the transportation charges.
20. Another issue that was raised by the people
that the proposed site for 100 bedded hospital was located
adjoining the 'Matri Chhaya' building just touching the
boundaries of the National Highway 503 and, therefore,
the proposed building would experience continuous noise
pollution and vibrational effects which would create
disturbance to the patients and the para medial staff.
21. It was also in the proposal that this National
Highway was to be upgraded to four lanning project and its
widening in near future could create a serious threat to
this hospital building. Therefore, respondent No.5 had to
stop the work at the excavation stage as the new site was
being proposed. In this context, respondent No.4 wrote a
letter to the CMO, Dharamshala vide letter dated
09.01.2018.
22. Thereafter, the MLA Jwalamukhi, in consultation
with the local people proposed the same construction site
from where the CHC had earlier been shifted during 2013
i.e. near the existing Mini Sect. Building adjoining the under
construction parking complex Jwalamukhi where this
.
hospital was earlier functioning as CHC till 2013.
Consequently, respondent No.4 prepared a fresh contour
site plan of this newly proposed site for the construction of
100 bedded hospital and sent the same for approval to the
Chief Medical Officer, Kangra at Dharamshala vide letter
dated 15.01.2018, but, nothing was conveyed by the CMO,
Dharamshala in this regard. Respondent No.4 again sent a
reminder to CMO, Dharamshala to convey his decision
regarding the shifting of hospital with a copy to the Director
Health Services, H.P., Shimla.
23. The Superintending Engineer 9th Circle, HPPWD,
Nurpur, vide its office letter dated 10.07.2018 also wrote
to the Director, Health Services, H.P., Shimla, to clarify the
decision regarding continuing of work of the 100 bedded
hospital at the present site or to shift this building to
another site, so that the work awarded to the Contractor
could be closed to avoid any legal complications.
24. The Additional Director, Health Services, H.P. vide
its office letter dated 6th September, 2018, addressed to
the Deputy Commissioner, Kangra at Dharamshala with a
copy to the Chief Medical Officer, Kangra at Dharamshala
and to the Assistant Controller (F&A) office of the H&FW
.
"conveyed that the Government has desired and requested
this Directorate to examine the feasibility of shifting back
the Civil Hospital, Jwalamukhi from Temple Trust to its
original place (near Bus Stand) which was earlier shifted
by the Government to 'Matri Chhaya' Temple Trust building
on 22.06.2013 after recommendation of r Committee
constituted by your good office vide letter dated
27.02.2018.
In order to revert the said Civil Hospital to its
original place the Committee constituted for the same shall
visit Jwalamukhi on 10th September in order to examine the
feasibility of the same along with assessment of financial
and infrastructural requirements. It is, therefore,
requested that the concerned Sub Divisional Magistrate
and Executive Engineer, HPPWD, be directed to make
convenient to attend the Civil Hospital Jwalamukhi on 10 th
September, 2018 at 10.00 a.m. along with necessary record
so that their opinion could also be taken into consideration
for the above said purpose".
25. The copies of this letter were also circulated to
the Chief Medical Officer, Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P. for
.
information and necessary compliance and to the Assistant
Controller (F&A) office of the H&FW, H.P., for information
and with the direction to ensure his presence as a
Committee Member on the above mentioned scheduled
date and time at Civil Hospital, Jwalamukhi, District Kangra.
26. The r Additional District Magistrate further
conveyed the matter to SDM, Jwalamukhi and to
respondent No.4 to remain present in the meeting on the
scheduled date and time along with the relevant record vide
its letter dated 07.09.2018. Aggrieved with this situation,
respondent No.5 represented to respondent No.4 vide its
letter dated 17.02.2018. However, the new site could not
be finalized and thus respondent No.5 had to stop the work
and the matter regarding finalization of the site remained
indecisive for a long time.
27. The Additional Chief Secretary (Health) to the
Government of Himachal Pradesh constituted a Committee
vide notification dated 20.07.2019 to finalize the basic
requirements of the proposed building and to evaluate the
utility with specified aspects. The meeting of the above
Committee was held on 16.07.2020 in the office of the
Chief Medical Officer, Kangra. The Committee
.
recommended as under:-
"As per verbal directions by the higher authorities the
Committee reconsidered and revised architectural drawings after inspecting the selected site for new building being underground water logging at the site where some digging has been carried out, due to
change the plinth area had increased with cost escalation with the provision of the GST as applicable. As a follow up of this meeting, another meeting was
held on 08.08.2019 to check the feasibility of the site
proposed by the above Committee for the construction of 100 bedded hospital and the following Officers participated in this meeting:-
1. Chief Medical Officer, Kangra.
2. Sub Divisional Magistrate, Jwalamukhi.
3. Executive Engineer, HPPWD Dehra.
4.Senior Architect Kangra Zone at Dharamshala.
5. BMO Jwalamukhi.
6. Tehsildar Jwalamukhi."
28. As per the proceedings of this meeting, it was
concluded as under:-
"The above committee members agreed with the suggested alternative site in the same campus adjoining the existing Hospital building.
After finalization of this site, respondent No.4 had to send the case to receive revised administrative
.
approval and expenditure sanction vide letter dated
23.10.2020.
Accordingly, the architectural drawings were modified to incorporate a new changes as per the changed
grounds conditions. Provisions of all the desired facilities as approved by the Health Authorities were provided in the new architect drawings."
29.
The above Committee members agreed with the
suggested alternative site in the same campus
the existing Hospital building. After finalization of this site, adjoining
respondent No.4 had to send the case to receive revised
administrative approval and expenditure sanction vide his
office letter No. 7009-12 dated 23.10.2020. Accordingly,
the architectural drawings were modified to incorporate a
few changes as per the changed ground conditions.
Provisions of all the desired facilities as approved by the
Health Authorities were provided in the new architectural
drawings. However, before respondent No.5 could start the
work, the same was stayed whereby the respondents were
directed to maintain status quo vis-a-vis the approved
apposite plans.
30. The aforesaid narration of the facts would go to
show that there has been no intentional or deliberate
.
inaction on the part of the respondents in commencing
with the work of proposed hospital accommodation. Even
though the same has been considerably delayed, but the
respondents are not to be blamed for the same.
31. Having set out the factual background and
present status regarding construction, we may now advert
to the legal issue regarding the scope of judicial review in
such cases.
32. It is more than settled that choosing a site for a
hospital, school, colleges etc. is a policy matter and,
therefore, should normally be not interfered with by the
Courts.
33. A similar question relating to opening of a Govt.
College came up for consideration before the learned
Division Bench of this Court (of which I was one of the
members) in CWP No. 621 of 2014 titled Nand Lal and
another vs. State of H.P. and others reported in 2014
(2) HLR (DB) 982 where the petitioners therein had
challenged the decision of the Government to open a
Government Degree College at Diggal on the ground that
the same should be opened at Ramshehar (Nalagarh)
because the Panchayats of the area of Ramshehar had
.
made demand for sanctioning and opening of the College at
Ramshehar which was more feasible and centrally located.
This Court held as under:
"4. Heard. The moot question for consideration in
this writ petition is-whether the petitioners can question the decision made by the Government for opening a Government Post Graduate College at Diggal, District Solan?
5. During the process of consideration of the issue,
the residents of various Gram Panchayats of Ramshehar area made resolution(s) and represented to the Government for sanctioning and opening a Degree
College at Ramshehar (Nalagarh), District Solan, instead of at Diggal, District Solan. After considering all the documents and keeping in view the policy-norms,
governing the field, the respondents made decision to
open the said college at Diggal.
6. The petitioners are aggrieved for the reason that the State Government has not made decision in
accordance with the facts, their contentions read with norms and policy.
7. It is a beaten law of land that Government decision and policy cannot be subject matter of a writ petition, unless its arbitrariness is shown in the decision making process.
8. It is averred that Panchayats of the area of Ramshehar have made demand for sanctioning and
opening the said college at the said place, which is centrally located and is feasible also.
.
9. The Apex Court in Sidheshwar Sahakari Sakhar
Karkhana Ltd. Vs. Union of India and others, 2005 AIR SCW 1399, has laid down the guidelines and held that Courts should not interfere in policy decision of the
Government, unless there is arbitrariness on the face of it.
10. The Apex Court in a latest decision reported in
Manohar Lal Sharma Vs. Union of India and another, (2013) 6 SCC 616, also held that interference by the Court on the ground of efficacy of the policy is not
permissible. It is apt to reproduce paragraph 14 of
thesaid decision as under:
"14. On matters affecting policy, this Court does not interfere unless the policy is unconstitutional or contrary to the statutory provisions or arbitrary or irrational or in abuse of power. The
impugned policy that allows FDI up to 51% in multi-brand retail trading does not appear to suffer from any of these vices."
14. The Apex Court in the case titled as Mrs. Asha
Sharma versus Chandigarh Administration and others, reported in 2011 AIR SCW 5636 has held that policy decision cannot be quashed on the ground that another
decision would have been more fair, wise, scientific or logical and in the interest of society. It is apt to reproduce para 10 herein:
"10. The Government is entitled to make pragmatic adjustments and policy decisions, which may be necessary or called for under the prevalent peculiar circumstances. The Court may not strike down a policy decision taken by the Government merely because it feels that another
decision would have been more fair or wise, scientific or logic. The principle of
.
reasonableness and nonarbitrariness in
governmental action is the core of our constitutional scheme and structure. Its interpretation will always depend upon the facts
and circumstances of a given case. Reference in this regard can also be made to Netai Bag v. State of West Bengal [(2000) 8 SCC 262 : (AIR
2000 SC 3313)]."
15. It appears that the respondents have examined all aspects and made the decision. Thus, it cannot be
said that the decision making process is bad. The Court
can not sit in appeal and examine correctness of policy decision. The Apex Court in the case titled as Bhubaneswar Development Authority and another versus Adikanda Biswal and others, reported in (2012)
11 SCC 731 laid down the same principle. It is apt to reproduce para 19 of the judgment herein:
"19. We are of the view that the High Court was
not justified in sitting in appeal over the decision taken by the statutory authority under Article
226 of the Constitution of India. It is trite law that the power of judicial review under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is not directed against the decision but is confined to the decision making process. The judicial review is not an appeal from a decision, but a review of the manner in which the decision is made and the Court sits in judgment only on the correctness of the decision making process and not on the correctness of the decision itself. The Court
confines itself to the question of legality and is concerned only with, whether the decision
.
making authority exceeded its power, committed
an error of law, committed a breach of the rules of natural justice, reached an unreasonable decision or abused its powers."
34. The law on the subject was again reiterated in
CWP No. 4044/2015 titled Gramin Janta Kalyan Samiti,
Kuthera vs. State of H.P. and others, decided on
28.03.2016. This case related to the shifting of Gram
Panchayat, Kuthera to village Kuthera from Makriri.
35. In CWP No. 3862 of 2014 titled Surinder
Kumar vs. State of H.P. and others, decided on
15.07.2015, the issue therein was that the Sub Division had
been created at Jole in Tehsil Bangana in District Una with
the prayer that the same be set up at Chowki Minar in
Tehsil Bangana, District Una.
36. It is more than settled that in the policy matters
which are in the exclusive discretion, domain and
jurisdiction of the State, the Courts are loath to interfere in
such policy decisions of the Government which if taken with
myriad of facts merely because it is not to the liking of the
petitioner, they cannot invite the Courts to interfere in
such matters except on limited grounds i.e. if it is not found
on well settled grounds like the decision is arbitrary,
.
malafide and unreasonable or irrational.
37. The Government is always entitled to make
pragmatic adjustments and policy decision(s) which may be
necessary or called for under the prevalent peculiar
circumstances. The Court may not strike down a policy
decision taken by the Government merely because it feels
that another decision would have been more fairer or wise
or more scientific or logical. The principle of reasonableness
and non-arbitrariness in governmental action is the core of
our constitutional scheme and structure and its
interpretation will always depend upon the facts and
circumstances of a given case.
38. The decision of the Government to commence
the construction of the hospital at another site cannot be
termed to be capricious or not informed by reasons or
formed on ipse dixit of the respondents. It is not within the
domain of any of the Courts to weigh the pros and cons of
the policy, except as observed above, where it is arbitrary
or violative of any constitutional, statutory or any other
provisions of law. The Court would dissociate itself from
entering into the realm of policy which belongs to the
Executive.
.
39. In view of the aforesaid discussion, we find no
merit in this petition and the same is accordingly dismissed,
leaving the parties to bear their own costs. Pending
application(s), if any also stand disposed of.
40. However, before parting, it needs to be
observed that since the work of execution of project was
awarded nearly four years back on 12.10.2017 and no
material progress has been achieved, therefore, in the
given facts and circumstances, we hope and trust that the
respondents would execute the work as expeditiously as
possible and in no event beyond the period set out in the
tender.
(Tarlok Singh Chauhan) Judge
(Satyen Vaidya) Judge
18th August, 2021.
(krt)
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